Name: _____________________________________ Pd: _________

Semester One: Final Exam Review Sheet 2010

Unit 1: Metric System and Dimensional Analysis

1. Convert the following:

0.01 g = _____________mg 100 cm = ______________mm

1.2 Km = _____________ m 3.1 cg = ______________ Dg

2. Use dimensional analysis to convert the following (use your conversion chart
from your homework sheet):

2.5 mm to feet

36.5 inches to furlongs

How many ounces are in 1.00 gallons

3. Convert to Scientific Notation:

0.00000000459 =

59. 35,800,000,000,000 =

4. Convert out of scientific notation:

5.8 x 10-10=

67. 8.09 x 10-7=

5. Define Significant Figure-

6. List two examples of quantitative data and list two examples of qualitative
data

7. Calculate the density of a cube that has a length of 3 cm and a mass of 4

grams.

Unit 2: Atomic Structure and Periodicity

8. Describe the formation of an ionic bond, covalent bond? What kinds of matter form
these bonds?

9. List the number of atoms of each element in the compound: (NH4)3PO4 ______

10. List the number of elements in the compound: (NH4)3PO4 ________

11. Explain the gold foil experiment and describe what it discovered.

12. List the charge, location and mass of proton, neutron and electrons. Draw
an atom and label all parts.

13. Define:

Atomic number:

Isotope:

Mass number:

Ion:

Cation:

Anion:
 14. How are groups and families different from periods?

15. How are metals different from nonmetals? (mention: chemical properties,
physical properties, location on table) How about metalloids?

16. Make a table to explain the periodic trends and what the trend is going down
a column and across a row (atomic mass, atomic number, shielding, nuclear
charge, atomic radii, reactivity)

17. Classify the following as Ionic or Covalent

a. KI ________ b. NO3 ________ c. HgSO4 ________

Unit 3: Electron Configuration

18. List the colors of the visible light spectrum in order of most to least energy
and highest to lowest wavelength.

19. List the types of radiation from the electromagnetic spectrum in order of
increasing wavelength.

20. State the relationship (increase and decrease) between:

a. Frequency and energy
b. Wavelength and energy
c. Wavelength and frequency

21. Define:

a. Excited state

b. Ground state
22. For each of the following, write the long hand and short hand electron
configuration AND orbital filling diagrams:
a. Si

b. Au

c. Br-

23. Consider the fictitious atom below. It absorbs and emits yellow light and
indigo light. Answer the following questions.
 Which transition represents the emission of yellow light? ______
 Which transition represents the emission of indigo light? ______
 Which transition(s) are caused by the absorption of light? ______

E3

E2

E1

C D

24. Sketch the shape of the s, p, d, and f orbitals.

25. How many electrons fit into any one orbital?

26. Complete the following tables:

Sublevel # of orbitals # of
electrons

in the
sublevel

Energy Level Sublevels # of

Orbitals

First

Second

Third

Fourth
27. List in order of most specific to least specific - the energy level, the
sublevel and the orbital.

Unit 4-Nuclear Chemistry

28Define the following terms:

Mass number

atomic number

neutral atom

isotope

Half-life

Fission reaction

Fusion reaction

29.Using the isotope symbol below to answer the following questions:

14
C # of protons? # of neutrons? # of electrons?
6
30. Complete the following table for the types of radiation:
Symbol Shielding Distance Compositi
on
Alpha
Beta
Gamma

31.State the following about fission and fusion: fuel, products and reactants,
definition, advantages/disadvantages.
32.Why is nuclear waste so hard to dispose of?

33. List in order the parts of the nuclear power plant that the energy travels
through (start in the reactor core).

34. Write the nuclear equation for the following reactions:

Radium-226 emits an alpha particle

Germanium-78 emits a beta particle