Elective Primer 2010 (Colored)

List of
Volunteers
PROJECT HEAD
Neal Vincent M. Bainto
Caira Joyce Dimson

My Kristia Pablico LAYOUT COMMITTEE
Jillienne Grace Sotto Nikki Hipolito
Editors-in-Chief Marychelle Mendoza
Jillienne Grace Sotto
CONTENT COMMITTEE
Jennelyn Charme Ang MARKETING COMMITTEE
Hans Docena Mary Bianca Calalang
Kristoffer Claudio Caira Joyce Dimson
JD Garcia Steven De Guzman
Blescille Guerra Jaybee Hizon
Catriona Maniego Dane Mendoza
Dane Mendoza Marjorie Martin
April Rose Morato My Kristia Pablico
Kristina Carmela So Joren Serreno
Jobo Varon
Norman Velasco
Cla Vivar
Special thanks to the

following:
Kat Manaloto, for her help in
g a t h e r i n g i n f o r m a t i o n ; G ra i
Escosia and Meinhart Dina for
providing reference material.
ii
Student Councill
2010-2011
Ruben Gerald V. Ricasata III

PRESIDENT
09277848997 Neal Bainto
g2k3usp@yahoo.com 3rd YEAR BATCH REPRESENTATIVE
09154153795
Erica Christel S. Patiño nealbainto@yahoo.com
INTERNAL VICE-PRESIDENT
09189381926
im_erx@yahoo.com JC Ibarra
2nd YEAR BATCH REPRESENTATIVE
Roland Glenn T. Tuazon 09174943029
EXTERNAL VICE-PRESIDENT jci0303@gmail.com
09062991694
glenntuazon@gmail.com
Beatrice Aurora A. Vega

Student Council E-mail
SECRETARY Address
09176219482 ateneolawsc11@gmail.com
beavega@yahoo.com
Be Updated,
Tonio Reyes Stay Connected,
Become a Fan of
TREASURER
Ateneo Law Student Council
09175031791 on Facebook!
tonio_reyes@yahoo.com Ateneo Law
Student Council '10-'11
Kat Manaloto
4th YEAR BATCH REPRESENTATIVE
09173015643
kathryn_manaloto@yahoo.com
iii
Dear Batchmates,
Greetings!
It’s already been two years since we entered the law school. So far, the
ride has been fun, albeit grueling. And as we have come to learn, there
are always new challenges in store for all of us. This year, for the first time
in our law school lives, we will be choosing our own electives. It gives us a
chance to pursue fields we are more particularly interested in. And to aid
us a bit in this enviable task, it is my pleasure to present to you this elective
primer. The contents of which include the official description given by the
school together with comments from students who previously took the
course.
This primer would not be possible without the help of our very own
batchmates who helped put together this wonderful tool for us to use. We
should also thank the upperclassmen who took time to share their
experiences and insights on the electives.
It is my wish that this Primer be helpful to you when you choose electives
this year and the next.
Sincerely yours,
!
Neal Vincent M. Bainto
Third Year Batch Representative
iv
Table of Contents
List of Volunteers ii Immigration Law and Social Philosophy: Political
Student Council 2010-2011 iii Procedure 18 Theory of the Law 33
Message from the Batch Indigenous Peoples and the Special Penal Laws 33
Representative iv Law 18 Special Civil Actions 34
Table of Contents v Information Tech Laws 19 Special Problems in Business
Preliminaries 6 International Commercial Law Practice 35
Admiralty 7 Transaction 19 Street Law 35
Advanced Taxation 7 Intellectual Property Laws 20 Tax Reform and Policies 36
Agrarian Law and Social Investment and Foreign Taxation Law Review 36
Legislation 7 Incentives Law 21 Taxation of Mergers and
Appellate Practice and Brief Int’l Economic Law 1 21 Acquisitions 36
Making 8 International Economic Law 2: Trial Techniques 36
Arbitration Laws 8 European Business Law 22 Economic Analysis of Laws 37
Banking Law 1 (General International Moot Court 23 Family Conflict Dispute
Banking) 9 International Taxation 23 Resolutions 37
Collective Bargaining and Labor Law Review 24 Interdisciplinary Course On
Alternative Dispute Law and Economic Corruption 37
Resolutions 9 Development 24 International Environmental
Canon Law On Marriage 10 Law On Franchising 25 Litigation 37
Corporate Governance 10 Law On Natural Resources 25 IEL 2: Seminar On Current
Children’s Rights Law 11 Law On Public Corp. 26 Issues On International
Consumer Protection Laws 11 Law On Securities, Public Economic Law 38
Clinical Legal Ed. 1 and 2 12 Offerings and Stock International Commercial
Corporate Finance 12 Exchange Listings 26 Arbitration 38
Corporate Practice 13 Law On Trade Unionism 27 Int’l Humanitarian Law 39
Corporate Suspension of Laws On Importation, Tariff Law and Practice of the Writ
Payments, Rehabilitation and and Customs 27 of Amparo and Habeas Data
Insolvency 13 Lease 28 39
Due Diligence Process in Legal Accounting 28 Practice On Injunctive Writs
Mergers and Acquisitions 14 Legal Counseling 29 and TRO’s 39
Estate Planning 14 Local Government Finance 29 Securities, Public Offerings
Environmental Law 15 Modes of Discovery 29 and Stock Exchange Listings
Environmental Regulations 15 Media Law and Ethics 30 40
Gender and the Law 16 Negotiation Seminar 30 Seminar On Public Legal
Government Contracts 16 Provisional Remedies 31 Assistance 40
Human Rights 17 Real Estate Transactions 32 Telecomm Practice 40
Humanitarian Law for Armed Refugee Law 32 Sponsors 41-44
Conflict 17
v
Preliminaries
Only Junior and Senior students

are qualified to enroll in Elective
COurses, subject to compliance
with prerequisite rules pertaining
to each course. Senior students as
early registrants, shall be given Elective Courses shall have an
60% of the allotted slot for each optimum class size of 30 students,
Elective Course offered in the unless the Dean, for special
semester, with the remaining 40% reason, shall allow in writing the
allotted for Junior enrollees; no acceptance of more students in
quota for Senior students shall any particular elective course.
apply to Labor Law Review and
Taxation Law Review. No Elective Course shall be
offered in a semester unless a
Junior students are required to minimum of twelve (12) students
take FIVE (5) units of elective enroll in such course.
course in each of the semesters;
while Senior students are required Due to the inherent limitation on
to take SIX (6) units of elective available Elective Courses,
courses in each semester. enrollment for Elective Courses
shall comply with the published
schedule for enrollment for the
Junior and Senior levels, on a “first
come, first served” basis, and
there shall be no priority
reservation given to any student or
group of students.
6
ADMIRALTY
The course covers the history or the genesis of the Carriage of Goods by
Sea Act, up to the advent of the Contentious Hague Rules of 1924, Hague
Visby Rules of 1968 and Hamburg Rules of 1978, including aspects of bills
of lading, charter parties, collision, salvage, towage, pilotage, and the Ship
Mortgage Acts. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Albert R. Palacios (BS, LLB, Ph D at Cambridge) - He asks about
footnotes in readings. Consider his book as your bible and for sure, you’ll do
well. There will be a lot of memorization. He gives long exams but he
repeats exams.
Workload..............................................Average-High
No. of hrs of class preparation.............2-3
In Demand..........................................Average
Average grade given..........................80 to high 80’s
ADVANCED TAXATION
A seminar designed for students who are seriously considering tax practice.
It examines the procedural requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.
This includes a detailed look at the audit process from the examination of
a return, and ending with a consideration of the questions surrounding the
choice of a forum when litigation is appropriate. It also exposes students
to some of the intellectual rigors of a high level tax practice. (Prerequisites:
Tax I Recommended: Tax II) (2 units)
AGRARIAN LAW AND SOCIAL LEGISLATION

A study of Presidential Decree No. 27, the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
Program and related laws and regulations, and the Social Security Act and
the Government Service Insurance Act.
COMMENT
Atty. Ferdinand M. Casis (BS, LLB at Admu) – He does not usually take up
the whole period and dismisses the class early. He is a kind and witty
professor and he likes cracking jokes in class.
Workload..............................................Light
No. of hrs of class preparation..............0.5-1
In Demand............................................Yes
Average grade given.............................82 up
7
APPELLATE PRACTICE AND BRIEF MAKING
The course is designed to provide students with the skills necessary to
successfully litigate appeals before the Court of Appeals and Supreme
Court. Emphasis will be placed on practical training including appellate
procedure, oral and written presentation and methodology. Brief writing and
other aspects of modern appellate practice are also covered. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Menardo I. Guevarra (AB, LLB at Admu) – He gives about 10 to 15
cases for reading in a semester. In his exams, hi gives average grades
because he expects ‘certain’ answers to every question. If you really listen to
his lectures, you’ll be fine. Actually, his exams are based on his lectures.
The lecture on procedure of appeals is a good refresher for Civil Procedure.
He is nice, friendly and very approachable. He is also very kind.
Workload..............................................Average
In Demand..........................................Average-Yes
Average grade given..........................83-90
ARBITRATION LAWS
A study of the Philippine laws on Arbitration, the ICC Rules on Arbitration, the
Conventions on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral
Awards, and the settlement of investment disputes between states and
nationals of other states. (2 units)
COMMENTS
Atty. Arroyo – He always gives free cuts. He is nice and gives light recitations.
The subject is useful in practice but it is not a bar subject.
Workload..............................................Light
No. of hrs of class preparation..............2
In Demand............................................Yes
Average grade given.............................90’s
8
BANKING LAW 1 (General Banking)
The course covers the study of the rules and regulations governing banks
and non-bank financial intermediaries, including the New Central Bank Act,
the General Banking Law of 2000 and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas circulars,
rules and regulations. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Alexander C. Dy (AB, JD at Ateneo) – He teaches very well but the
grades are strictly computed and there’s no curving. He is cool,
approachable and funny. The class can convince him to make the
recitations voluntary.
Workload..............................................Average-Heavy
BANKING LAWS II (Investment Banking)

A study of the Finance Company Act, the Investment House Law and the
Investment Company Act, and related Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and
Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. (1 unit)
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE

RESOLUTIONS
An introduction to the collective bargaining process, negotiations,
mediation, and arbitration as experienced in both the private and
government sectors, with emphasis on practice. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Cadiz – He knows what he is doing. You can see that he is quite
knowledgeable about CBA’s. The subject is helpful for a better
understanding of the Labor Code. He checks attendance. No midterms.
No recitation. Final exam is just going to be a group report.
Workload..............................................Light-Average
No. of hrs of class preparation.............1
In Demand...........................................Yes
Average grade given...........................85-95
9
CANON LAW ON MARRIAGE
The course is divided into two unequal parts. The first and the shorter part
introduces the judicial structure of marriage in the Code of Canon Law:
consent as the one necessary efficient cause, the impediments to
marriage, and possible defects of consent. The second part will focus on
the most common grounds of nullity of marriage art the present time: lack
of due discretion and incapacity to assume the essential obligations of
marriage- the grounds that are summarized in Art. 36 of the Family Code as
“psychological incapacity”. Part of the matter to be studied will be the
jurisprudence of church tribunals on what constitutes psychological
incapacity such as gross immaturity, personality disorders, psychosis,
homosexuality, alcoholism, substance abuse and addiction, as they affect
the validity of marriage. (2 units)
COMMENT
Fr. Adolfo N. Dacanay – He is a very good professor and he is very
organized when it comes to his lectures. At times he can get really strict but
that’s just because he hates students who do not follow his instructions and
regulations in class. But this teacher has a good sense of humor and he
also likes cracking jokes, that’s why his students in college really love him. He
is very inspiring and you will learn a lot from him.
In Demand............................................Average
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The course treats of the body of policies, doctrines, statutory provisions, and
rules and regulations pertaining to Corporate Governance as they apply to
public companies, including banking institutions. The course is taught in
three modules, using a combination of conceptual learning and practical
application, including a study of the relevant provisions of the Corporation
Code and Securities Regulation Code, and supporting rules and regulations
issued relevant to corporate governance, with comparison to international
best-practice standards and various approaches employed in other
jurisdictions. The course will also relate corporate governance principles
with corporate social responsibility. (2 units)
10
CHILDREN’S RIGHTS LAW
This elective course aims to introduce the students to the legal framework of
protection for children and the psycho-social dimensions of handling children’s
rights cases. The Convention on the Rights of the Child is used to provide the
background on an international level. The course is divided further into specific
clusters of rights of children in relation to Philippine laws, issuances, rules of court and
jurisprudence. The methods used in teaching include lectures, workshop exercises
and mock trial. Students will also be exposed to actual case handling in
coordination with the ALS Legal Services Center and the Human Rights Center. (2
units)
COMMENT
Atty Sison Arroyo – She is super nice and she is the main professor in this class. She
finds ways to make her lectures more fun and interesting.
Fr. Filoteo Mangulabnan (SJ, AB, MP, PhD at Gregorian) – You really have to listen to
his lectures and study the materials because his midterms are really hard.
Atty. Sedfrey Candelaria (AB, LLB, LLM at British Columbia) – He facilitates sometimes
but he mostly oversees.
CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS

A general overview of the pertinent provisions of the Civil Code on Human Relations
as applicable to consumer protection; a backgrounder on the law on torts as
pertinent to civil liability in consumer protection and product liability cases; and a
study of the following special regulations: Rent Control Law, Price Control Law, Truth in
Lending Act, Generic Drugs Act, Food Drugs and Cosmetics Act, Laws on Fraudulent
Advertising, Mislabeling or Misbranding, Price Tag Law, Business Name Law and the
Bulk Sales Law; and a study of the Code of Ethics, Rules and Regulations for
Advertising and Sales Promotions, and the Rules and Regulations Governing the
Conduct and Promotion of Sales of Goods and Services. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Gutierrez – He is very opinionated. There is usually a project before midterms
and finals. It’s fun and practical.
Workload..............................................Light-Heavy
In Demand..........................................No-Average
11
CLINICAL LEGAL EDUCATION 1 AND 2
Supervised student practice under Rule 135-A of the Rules of Court including
conference with clients, preparation of pleadings and motions, appearance in
court, handling of trial, preparation of memorandum. The course will include the use
of video equipments and computers to enhance training in direct and cross-
examination techniques. (4 units) [this elective is counted as apprenticeship, hands-
on legal experience]
COMMENT
It’s very practical for career purposes since it gives you the opportunity to handle
cases hands-on. There’s a 2-hour duty per week and you have to make pleadings
and motions that you have to file in court
Atty. Giovanni F. Vallente (AB, JD, LLM at Warwick) – He is very considerate and super
nice. He is a great professor and he makes his class interesting. He is close to
students and he is easy to talk to. There are no exams, instead there will be video
projects and brief papers.
Atty. Gilbert V. Sembrano (BA, JD, LLM at Columbia) – He is very nice and he teaches
essential knowledge that you’ll be using in practice. He gives class workshops and
there are plenty of case assignments. He is very particular about work ethics but he
gives grades that would do wonders for your QPI. He may be more demanding but
he gives higher grades.
Average Grade Given..................85-90
CORPORATE FINANCE
Description: The course focuses on the nature of the legal relationships created by
corporate finance transactions. Legal aspects of the various methods of financing a
corporation will be examined. Subjects covered will include: (a) capital formation,
(b) debt security and preferred stock contracts, (c) convertibles, (d) corporate
distributions, and (e) acquisitions. (Prerequisite: Corporation Law) (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Cochingyan – He is a serious typed professor but he is very knowledgeable
about the subject. You will learn a lot from him. You can see that he is really
passionate with his job. His recitations are done by rounds. If you can’t answer, he
usually calls on other students to help you remember the answer.
Average grade given..........................High 70’s to Low 80’s
12
CORPORATE PRACTICE
A special elective course designed for students who intend to specialize in corporate practice
after graduation and admission to the bar. The course seeks to give the students a practical
approach to the study of corporations and to apply Corporation Law rules and principles to
actual practice and procedure in corporate organizations and reorganizations. It includes a
study of the steps and procedure for incorporation, amendment of articles and by-laws,
increase or decrease of capital stock, mergers, consolidations, corporate buy-outs, dissolution
and other methods of corporate reorganizations. It also includes a study of minutes
preparation and corporate record keeping. (Prerequisite: Corporation Law) (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Ceballos – He is fun, amusing, and very considerate. He likes cracking jokes in class. He is
very eager to share what he has learned through the years. He is very passionate about Corp
Practice so make sure you’ve done more than enough research. You’ll learn a lot if you listen
during presentations, study the powerpoints and have a good grasp of Corporation Law. There
will be no recitations but there will be reporting once. His final exams are hard and tricky so
better study.
Workload..............................................Moderate (no cases)

No. of hrs of class preparation..............0-3
In Demand............................................Yes
Average grade given............................80 plus
CORPORATE SUSPENSION OF PAYMENTS, REHABILITATION AND INSOLVENCY

This course undertakes a study of the laws, procedure and practice governing the proceedings
for suspension of payments, rehabilitation and insolvency of corporate and other judicial
entities, which would include provisions of the Insolvency Act (Act No. 1956), Pres. Decree No.
902-A, and Subsection 5.2 of the Securities Regulation Code which transferred jurisdiction of
such proceedings from the Securities and Exchange Commission to the Regional Trial Courts;
the decision of the Supreme Court covering doctrinal pronouncement relating thereto, such as
those pertaining to the extent and coverage of the automatic stay, the preferences between
various types of creditors, and issues relating to the cramdown of a rehabilitation plan among
the creditors and stockholders. The course will also study the rules that are promulgated by the
Supreme Court governing such proceedings. Throughout the course, a comparative study with
provision of the Uniform Commercial Code and the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 of
the United States will be taken. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. De Castro – He is a very good professor and he knows the subject very well. There will only
be reporting in this class.
Workload..............................................Light
In Demand............................................No
13
DUE DILIGENCE PROCESS IN MERGERS IN ACQUISITIONS
The course provides the students with an understanding of the provisions in the Corporation
Code on the requirements and procedures that must be complied with for mergers and
acquisitions, and the various types of sales involving company enterprises and the implication
in terms of the extent of liabilities attendant thereto. The course seeks to develop the skills of
students in approximating the risks involved for the acquirer in mergers and acquisitions, by
guiding them in the proper conduct of due diligence as the means to provide the acquirer a
better appreciation of the financial condition of a company, providing emphasis on the fact
that due diligence process is the most important exercise that can be relied upon by the seller
and buyer in determining the value, as well as the potential problem that the target company
is faced with. The course is divided into four main divisions: review of the provisions of the
Corporation Code on mergers and acquisitions; overview of the conduct of due diligence;
legal compliances; and forms and documents useful in the conduct of due diligence. (2 units)
COMMENT
Associate Dean Lily K. Gruba (BS, LLB, LLM) – Recitations are book-based. Exams are fair and
also based on the book.
ESTATE PLANNING
The course deals with the legal environment laws that affect the process of estate planning
which has been defined as creation, conservation, and utilization of family resources to obtain
the maximum support and security for the family during the lifetime and after the death of the
planner. The course highlights the interplay of the pertinent rules in persons and family relations,
property, succession, trusts, corporation law, insurance law, and the relevant provisions of the
income tax, donor’s tax, and the estate tax in the National Internal Revenue Code.
(Prerequisites: Persons and Family Relations, Property, Succession, Corporation Law and Taxation
II) (1 unit)
COMMENT
Atty. Ylagan – He is very witty, nice and funny. He is also very friendly and considerate. He
expects a lot from students and he is also the kind of professor who repeats questions to the
point that you already memorize the answer. There will be quizzes every meeting and
handwritten digests every week. It is important to memorize Codal provisions especially those
from the Civil Code, tax Code and Corporation Code. Also, be ready to compute in Tax. The
subject is a good review on Succession and Tax on Estates.
No. of hrs of class preparation..............2-4
In Demand............................................No-Average
Average grade given............................90 above
14
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
A study of concepts and principles affecting environmental laws, including
constitutional considerations and effects of legislations relating to the
environment. Specifically, the course focuses on population and human
resources, food security, ecosystems resource for development, energy,
industry, land use, and environmental litigation. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Villegas – He is super kind. Very technical. Pure codal only. There will
be no midterms but there will be 3 long quizzes. Recitations are done by
rounds, and even if you weren’t able to study, you can still wing it as the
questions are answerable by common sense.
Workload..............................................Average (2-4 cases per meeting)

Average grade given............................85
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
The course aims to analyze how environmental policies are institutionalized
through laws, international conventions, local ordinances, administrative
rules and regulations and even judicial declarations. It seeks to gain an
understanding of how the current legal framework promotes or stifles
environment policies. The course will also endeavor to show why
environmental regulations and policies work, while others do not, under
Philippine setting. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Ronaldo Gutierrez (AB, JD, MSc at LSE) – He often gets late for class
but he is very knowledgeable about the subject. He is also very opinionated
and has lots of interesting insights. There will be a lot of required readings
but there will be no exams. Output is through ordinance making.
In Demand............................................Average-Yes
15
GENDER AND THE LAW
The course seeks to provide students with an understanding of gender equality and
non-discrimination. Feminist legal theories and international instruments relating to
women’s rights will be examined and analyzed. Focus will also be given to
institutions that create, maintain and perpetuate gender inequalities, in particular
the legal framework and how it contributes to the institutionalization of gender
differences in the light of the challenges presented by legal pluralism. Students are
expected to assess the effectiveness of national legislation and propose gender-
sensitive legal responses to the existing issues. (2 units)
COMMENTS
Atty. Ampy Sta. Maria – She lectures a lot and she likes class participation and class
discussions. She is very opinionated but she also likes hearing students’ opinions
regarding certain matters. Recitations are not so heavy as she can be very
entertaining and has her way of making the class more interesting. You can say that
she knows the subject a lot.
Atty. Sembrano – His recitations are stricter, heavier and book-based. He is very
knowledgeable about the subject.
In Demand..........................................No
Average grade given..........................Mid 80’s
GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS
The course will undertake a survey of the different laws and statutes and
jurisprudence concerning government contracts, encompassing the complete
cycle of government contracts, beginning from the designation of contracting
authorities, bidding, different modes of contracting, procurement, negotiation, and
appeals from administrative decisions, bonds and security, disputes, claims and
settlements. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Jose Antonio S. Bernas (BA, LLB at Ateneo) – He is not around most of the time
and he is very strict with grammar. He gives a list of 25 cases which already covers
the whole semester. He discusses about 2 cases per meeting.
In Demand..........................................No
Average grade given..........................High 80’s
16
HUMAN RIGHTS
The course focuses on the aspects of protecting, defending and seeking
redress for violations of human rights in the Philippines. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty.Amparita S. Sta. Maria (AB, LLB, LLM at Columbia) – She lectures a lot
and gives easy seatworks done by groups. Recitations are more like sharing
of insights. She provides a more laid back discussion that doesn’t make you
dread being called for recitation and actually prompts you to participate
more in the discussion. She has a very good sense of humor which some of
her students superbly appreciate.
Atty. Gilbert V. Sembrano (BA, JD, LLM at Columbia) – His recitations are
based on the readings. A student may be called 3 or more times as there
are no rounds. It may help to suggest that he give more leeway for
subjective answers depending on how the student understood the reading.
About 3 inch thick readings are given, but the elective is very helpful and
may be used for other subjects. Attendance counts and exams are hard
and objective. It is important to take notes during discussions.
In Demand..........................................No
HUMANITARIAN LAW FOR ARMED CONFLICT

The course studies the rules of international law relating to the protection of
non-combatant groups during armed conflicts, as to the risks to individuals
or groups not taking part in the hostilities and those relating to large-scale
violations of human rights. It examines the rules on resort to armed force,
those that govern the conduct of operations and weapons, and the rules
designed to protect the ‘victims of war’, including issues relating to refugees
in the context of armed conflicts. The course will end with an examination of
the means available under international law to prevent and to punish
violations of the rules. At all appropriate stages of the course, the overlap
with the human rights regime is taken into consideration. (2 units)
17
IMMIGRATION LAW AND PROCEDURE
A study of the Philippine Immigration Act, immigration rules and regulations,
powers and functions of the Commission on Immigration and Deportation;
issuance of visas and travel documents, and travel and immigration
documents; procedure for deportation; the Alien Registration Act; election
and claims for Philippine Citizenship and international laws relating to
immigration. (1 unit)
COMMENT
Atty. Leonardo C. Aguilar Jr. (BSC, LLB) – He used to be a terror teacher. He
is unpredictable as his workload range differs.
In Demand..........................................No
Average grade given..........................Very low and he failed a couple of seniors
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND THE LAW

This course introduces the student (1) in general, to the development of
international protection for indigenous peoples and; (2) in particular, to the
constitutional and domestic framework of protection for indigenous Filipinos.
The course examines more closely international labor conventions affecting
tribal populations, the draft declarations on the rights of indigenous peoples
and relevant international law decisions. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Sedfrey M. Candelaria (AB, LLB, LLM at British Columbia) – Every
meeting there will be recitations, discussions, and group work. Sometimes,
he invites a guest speaker to do the lectures. Midterms cover the whole
book, but after midterms, expect lesser classes. There will be a trip to IP’s to
lecture about the IPRA.
Workload..............................................Light-Heavy
No. of hrs of class preparation.............Several Hours
Average grade given..........................Very low and he failed a couple of seniors
18
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAWS
The course focuses on introducing the students to a comprehensive set of legal
problems that will illustrate the clash between existing legal regimes and new
information technologies. An ancillary goal is to help the student become
comfortable with information retrieval and transmission capabilities of the Internet,
and to allow a fruitful discussion of the IT Law by having a basic understanding of the
special characteristics of the new domain. The course will cover discussion of the
Electronic Commerce Law of the Philippines. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Victor Johann A. Espiritu (AB, LLB, LLM at British Columbia) – He is a cool, young
teacher who enjoys cracking jokes in class. He allows students to glance at their
notes occasionally which makes his recitations more relaxed. His basis for grading
students are recitation, projects and of course, examinations. He gives about 10-15
cases to read for the entire semester. The subject is fun and is a useful training in IP
Law although it is not that useful for the bar.
In Demand..........................................Yes
Average grade given..........................High 80’s to Low 90’s
INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION

The course focuses on the most frequent legal problems that arise from the sale of
goods when the seller and the buyer are based in different countries. The course
includes discussion on the legal framework underlying international sale transactions
and examines the risk inherent in international trade and the means by which these
can be contained. (2 units)
COMMENT
Dean Roy Joseph M. Rafols (BCS, LLB, LLM at Georgetown) - The subject is useful in
practice. It would be relatively easy if you have already taken Conflicts of law. It is
very useful for commercial law. It is advisable to study past exams for midterms and
finals. He is very humorous and funny. He never lectures.
No. of hours needed to prepare..........2-3
Average grade given..........................85
19
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS
The course, which is divided into three (3) modules, is a study of both
international and local intellectual property laws. The first module, the law
on Copyright, covers copyright ownership, exploitation and infringement;
and copyright issues related to emerging technologies. The second
module, the law on Trademark, covers trademarks, goodwill and
infringement; domain name issues and alternative dispute resolution. The
third module shall be on Patent, which includes inventions, utility models
and industrial designs; issues on Internet and business method patents; and
Technology Transfer Arrangements, including compulsory and voluntary
licensing. (3 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Negre (trademark) – He is strict but he is good teacher. He assigns
20-30 cases per meeting. He focuses more on ratio and student’s opinions
through hypothetical questions. He doesn’t follow the order of the cases.
He shuffles the class cards and one may be called 3 times per class. He is
fair in giving recitation grades but deducts a lot during exams. It is
advisable that one takes notes for the exams. He gives students opportunity
to increase their grades. The elective is very useful and is bar-related. The
workload is heavy but definitely worth it. It is advisable to take this subject
during the 4th year to supplement Commercial Law Review. There will be no
midterms but you will have 3 finals. 50% recit, 50% finals each for
copyright, trademark, and patents
Workload..............................................Heavy
Average grade given..........................High 80’s to low 90’s if you work for it
Atty. Sapalo (patents) - His class is lighter in terms of workload. He assigns

about 15 cases for the entire semester and discusses about 5 cases per
session. He does not grade recitations all the time. It is advisable that one
memorize important codal provisions.
Workload..............................................Heavy
Average grade given..........................High 80’s to low 90’s if you work for it
20
INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN INCENTIVES LAW
A study of Omnibus Investment Code of 1987, the Foreign Investment Act of 1991,
the pertinent rules and regulations issued by the Board of Investments, the relevant
Central Bank rules on registration of foreign investments, and tax regulations
covering foreigners doing business in the Philippines (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Cheselden George V. Carmona (AB, LLB, MPA, DPA) – He is fair. He repeats
exams. If you memorize the provisions of law you can get 90 plus.
No. of hours needed to prepare..........1
In Demand.........................................No
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW I

A seminar-style course that provides a general background survey of the history and
development of international economic law; and the international economic
institutions created during the Bretton Woods Conference (International Monetary
Fund, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the world trade
institutions of GATT 1947 and GATT 1994. The course also examines legal and other
related issues resulting from the demands of developing country members within
these international economic institutions; and the influence of international
economic institutions on national policy-making specifically within the context of a
developing country. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty.Sedfrey M. Candelaria (AB, LLB, LLM at British Columbia) – He is a good professor
and is knowledgeable about the subject.
In Demand..........................................No
Atty. Abad -
In Demand..........................................No
Atty. Magante – He is very kind. He gives high recitation grades.
In Demand..........................................No
21
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW 2: EUROPEAN BUSINESS LAW
An advanced seminar course designed to follow up on specialized topics
of interests in international economic law, finance law, and international
trade law. This is a two-phase course on advanced topics in international
economic law, the first of which surveys the rules of the global trading
system and, then, focuses on aspects thereof relating to economic
integration and development, endeavoring to compare and contrast the
legal framework of various levels of economic integration, as well as
evaluates the current spread of regional groupings as modes of pursuing
worldwide trade liberalization in ways and means different from, but
complementary to, those of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It
examines, incidentally, aspects of the international monetary and financial
system relating to trade, and presents the alternative institutional
arrangements developed in the context of European Economic and
Monetary Union (EMU). The second phase of the course concentrates on
the European project of economic integration from the perspective of the
rapidly evolving European Community Law, as an example of international
legal integration in action, with similar efforts being undertaken in parallel,
on comparative basis, vis-à-vis the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), the North
American Free Trade Area (NAFTA), as well as the emerging Free Trade
Areas of the Americas (FTAAs). (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Lorenzo U. Padilla (AB, LLB, MBA, LLM) – His basis for grading are the
exams and papers. There will be no recitation. No attendance. You can
always refer to his past exams when reviewing for the finals. Just listen to his
lectures and you can easily get the high grade. Those who are familiar to
topics in Economics and European Studies, you’ll definitely enjoy this class.
It’s really more about the GATT and customs union and the EC (European
Community). He sometimes allows the submission of papers in lieu of
exams.
Average grade given..........................High 80’s to 90’s
22
INTERNATIONAL MOOT COURT
The course deals with the concepts, principles and theories of public international
law, with emphasis on the sources of law, basic documents and current
developments and trends in international law. Particular attention is given to analysis
of the current problem of the Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition,
including the developing of skills in problem analysis, issue identification, case theory
formulation and memorial preparation. The course places importance on writing
skills and oral argument, following the prescribed standards as an interactive
seminar, relying more on panel and group discussions rather than individual
recitation, but will require the students to actively engage in writing exercises. (2
units)
COMMENT
Dean Jose Roy M. III (AB, LLB at Ateneo) – There is usually no class, so there is also no
recitation. No exams and quizzes. There will be times when you would eat out with
him or even drink with him. You will also watch movies with him. What will be
discussed are mostly PIL topics. Your rank in the moot will also be your grade.
Everyone in the group gets the same grade. Last year, the best speaker from the
team with best memorial got 88. This is a very expensive elective. Plus, he likes girls.
This is a fun elective and Dean Roy will not be as scary as he was in Introduction to
Law.
Workload..............................................Light
INTERNATIONAL TAXATION
A study of taxation of resident aliens, non-resident aliens, and foreign corporations
and the tax treatment of foreign-sourced income of Filipino citizens and domestic
corporations. Topics will include source-of-income rules, foreign tax credits, tax
treaties, branch profits remittance tax, comparison of tax treatment of branch and
subsidiary of a foreign corporation, withholding tax rules, and estate and gift tax as it
affects aliens. (Prerequisite: Taxation I, Recommended: Taxation II) (2units)
COMMENT
Atty. Carlos G. Baniqued (AB, LLB, LLM) – The basis for his grading are the exams,
quizzes and recitations, each category being 1/3 of the grade.
No. of hours needed to prepare.........3-4
In Demand..........................................No
23
LABOR LAW REVIEW
An integration of Labor Standards and Labor Relations, including a survey of
jurisprudence in Labor Law. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Marlon J. Manuel (BS, JD) – He explains the subject really well. He rarely
gives free cuts. His syllabus is very helpful. The subject is important for the
Bar so it is highly recommended. There is a one time big time recitation. It
is important to read the codal. If labor is not your strong point, this is your
elective. Midterms is easy, finals is hard.
No. of hours needed to prepare..........3-5 hours
In Demand...........................................Yes
Average grade given...........................80
LAW AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The course undertakes to achieve two goals. First is to examine the
traditional law and economics approach to the study of law or the
application of economic theory to examine the formation, structure,
processes, and economic impact of law and legal institutions. Second is to
look into the role of law, including legal and judicial institutions, in economic
development of the country. No prior knowledge of economics is
necessary for the course. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Cheselden George V. Carmona (AB, LLB, MPA, DPA) – He is a kind
professor. His basis for grading includes the attendance, group work,
papers and recitations. There will be no cases required. But there will be
extensive reading about economics. It is advisable that you do your best in
your group paper and group activities. Midterms are purely based on the
powerpoints and reading materials that he gives. If ever he gives midterms
and finals, it is usually open notes.
No. of hours needed to prepare..........1-5 hours
24
LAW ON FRANCHISING
The course undertakes a study of the nature and implication of business
format franchising, its essential requisites and components as well as the
impact of the various provisions of the Intellectual Property Code on the
terms of the franchise agreement. It also analyzes the legal relationships
between and among the various parties covered by the franchised
business, and with skills building on crafting secure and effective franchise
agreements. (1 unit)
COMMENT
Atty. Claro F. Certeza (BS, LLB at Ateneo) – He is very reasonable. The subject
is not bar-related but it is practical and a potential profitable field of
practice. You will be asked to submit a paper which will be considered as
the midterms. He repeats his final exams. No cases. There will be one time
big time recitation. There will only be few reading materials. The basis for his
grades includes the exams, projects, reporting and recitation. The subject is
useful for commercial law and IP.
Workload..............................................Light-Moderate
LAW ON NATURAL RESOURCES

A study of the constitutional provisions and special laws governing natural
resources, their use and disposition. (1 unit)
COMMENT
Atty. Ronaldo R. Gutierrez (AB, JD, MSc at LSE) - It is an interesting subject. It is
not bar-related. Individual paper is required in lieu of midterms. Paper for
finals is done by pair. He likes telling stories in class. The basis for his grading
includes the exams, recitation, reporting and projects. There will be about 2
cases per semester. The discussions will be basically about laws concerning
natural resources like mining. It is good for those who intend to be an
environmental lawyer. No need to memorize the laws. You can read while
you recite. He can be strict at times. He is an advocate of nature.
25
LAW ON PUBLIC CORPORATIONS
A study on the Local Government Code and general principles governing
municipal corporations: the laws affecting the creation, organization and
government of provinces, cities, municipalities, municipal districts, and
barangays; the scope and application of the powers of municipal
corporations, including municipal ordinances, contracts, liabilities, and
enterprises. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Alberto C. Agra (AB, LLB at Ateneo) – The elective is useful for preparing
for the bar. The professor is nice and likes parties. He holds recitations by
rounds. His basis for grading include the exams and recitations. He assigns
a lot of cases, about 40-60 per meeting, but he only asks about the
doctrine. His exams are typically the True/False or the I agree/disagree type.
There is bonus for perfect attendance.
Average grade given..........................High 80’s-Low 90’s
LAW ON SECURITIES, PUBLIC OFFERINGS AND STOCK EXCHANGE

LISTINGS
The course deals with the study of the Securities Regulations Code, the laws
and regulations applicable to the debt and capital markets in the
Philippines, as well as the regulations affecting publicly-listed companies.
The course also requires practical exercises in the preparation of the
Registration Statement and the Offering Prospectus. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Herminio S. Ozaeta Jr. (BSM, LLB, LLM) – The subject is useful, practical
and bar-related. Open notes during midterm exams. The circulating
reviewer for this course is very helpful. Professor is very fair and explains the
provisions really well. His exam and recitation question are a bit difficult and
tricky but he gives high grades
26
LAW ON TRADE UNIONISM
A study of the labor situation, the basis of trade unionism, including the applicable
constitutional and labor provisions, the ILO Conventions and U.N. Declarations. It will
trace the history of the Philippine Labor Movement and will deal with the processes
and techniques in organization of workers, as well as tactics used by management
to counter unionism. It also includes a study of concerted actions and strikes, as well
as the political spectrum of the labor movement. (1 unit)
COMMENT
Atty. Ferdinand M. Casis (BS, LLB) – The subject is fun. There is no midterms and there
is take-home finals. The basis for his grading is the paper and the exam. There is no
cases and no recitations. There will be lecture every meeting. No required readings.
It is like a review on Labor law. Sometimes there will be group activities
Workload..............................................Light
In Demand..........................................Yes
Average grade given..........................Mid to High 80’s
LAWS ON IMPORTATION, TARIFF AND CUSTOMS

The course shall study the procedures of importation between a Philippine buyer
and a foreign seller, the various shipping terms, modes of transporting the goods
including multi-modal shipping, and the laws applicable to the process of the
importation of goods including applicable Central Bank rules and regulations. The
course will also study classification of goods for purposes of tariff, the operation of
the Tariff Commission, the manner by which revenues are earned from the
importation, and the sensitive role that the Bureau of Customs plays in the
implementation of the Tariff and Customs Code. Finally, procedural rules for quasi-
judicial cases heard before the Bureau of Customs will also be taken. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Gil. A. Valera (BSC, LLB) – The subject matter is already part of Tax II. There will be
no graded recitation and no assigned cases. No midterms and final exam is open-
notes. It is practical if you intend to pursue Custom practice. Professor is very nice
and usually dismissed the class early.
Workload..............................................Light
In Demand..........................................Yes
27
LEASE
A study of the Civil Code provisions on lease including the Investors Lease
Act and the Rental Law. (1 unit)
LEGAL ACCOUNTING
Designed to teach basic principles of accounting to enable the law student
to understand the principles of books used by merchants and the financial
statements of business organizations. (1 unit)
COMMENT
Dr. Mansibang employs a practical approach in teaching, does away with
technical accounting jargon and explains concepts in simple terms. Last
year’s class had no midterms and finals, but was required to do a final
project. Recitation is voluntary.
Workload..............................................Light
Prof. Mateo is very helpful. Grades are 1/3 exams, 1/3 papers, 1/3
recitations. He usually gives exercises/ seatworks each meeting, generally,
he does not give cases, but there are occasional case analyses. Workload
is very light and he is relatively generous in giving grades.
Workload..............................................Light
Atty. Evelyn Kho is generally nice, but her manner of teaching is a bit tricky
because some of the exercises she gives are challenging even for those
with an accounting background. Exams and Reporting are the bases for
the grades.
28
LEGAL COUNSELING
An introduction to the art and technique of legal counseling as well as a
consideration of the responsibilities of the lawyer as counselor. (1 unit)
COMMENT
Atty. Eugenio H. Villareal gives useful and practical tips on lawyering and starting your
own firm. Activities include actual client interviews, evaluation of cases, etc There
are no recits. Generally no written exams, only practical tests like client meetings,
and classwork is mainly group related. Usually asks the class to submit a memo in
lieu of exams.
Workload..............................................Average to Heavy
No. of hrs of class preparation.............2 to 3
Average grade given..........................85 to Low 90’s
LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE

The course seeks to instruct students in specialized field of local government
finance, covering power of taxation and other traditional and non-traditional sources
of revenues of local government units, and the organizational structure governing
fiscal administration. The course will cover relevant constitutional provisions, the Local
Government Code, and other related laws, rules and regulations. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Lily K. Gruba is very knowledgeable of the subject but tends to be a bit codal
heavy.
MODES OF DISCOVERY
Detailed and in-depth study of the Rules of Court provisions on depositions, written
interrogatories, inspection of documents, things, lands, or other properties, physical
and mental examination of persons and admission by adverse party. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Melo is generally lenient. Gives good explanations on the subject matter and
suggested answers to frequently asked questions.
Workload..............................................Light
29
MEDIA LAW AND ETHICS
The course focuses on the legal and regulatory framework underpinning Philippine
media, the role played by media in a working democracy, and the ethical issues
media practitioners are likely to encounter in the work environment. Constitutional
precepts vis-à-vis freedom of speech and the press and corollary principles on prior
restraint and subsequent punishment in relation to the print, movies and electronic
media, right to privacy and analogous issues will be analyzed, including discussions
on basic principles on the laws on libel and defamation as they specifically relate to
newsgathering rights, media and electoral process, commercial speech, obscenity/
indecency issues and other constitutionally unprotected speech. The course will also
consider the legal and ethical ramifications on the latest trends and advancements
in information technology affecting the media practitioners.
COMMENT
Atty. Rico V. Domingo gives relevant insight on the subject. His recits are generally
manageable and he appreciates class participation.
Average grade given..........................80’s
NEGOTIATION SEMINAR
Introduces students to the theory and practice of negotiation. The course considers
topics such as the nature of conflict and dispute, integrative and distributive
bargaining, barriers agreement and ways to overcome such barriers, client
relationships, negotiation skills such as listening, communication and persuasion,
negotiation power, and the role of culture, language and gender in negotiation. The
course largely utilizes simulation and role-playing exercises. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Aguinaldo – Available only for seniors. The class is practical and fun. There are
no exams, the only requirement are reaction papers every week. You will get high
grades as long as you don’t cut. Atty. Aguinaldo is very nice.
Workload..............................................Light
In Demand..........................................Yes
Average grade given..........................High
30
PROVISIONAL REMEDIES
An intensive study of provisional reliefs under Rules 57-61 of the Rules of
Court, including a survey of pertinent decisions of the Supreme Court.
(Prerequisite: Corporation Law) (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Ceballos – Basis for grading: exams, recitation, reporting. If it is not yet
your turn to report, you don’t have to do anything but the preparation for
the report requires a good amount of time.
No. of hrs of class preparation........Depends
In Demand.....................................Average
Average grade given.....................90+
Atty. Certeza – The course is very practical and bar related. Atty. Certeza
has a firm grasp on the subject matter. And although he is a strict professor,
you will learn a lot from him. The cases he assigns are very helpful if you
read the originals and he also asks very detailed questions about them.
Recitations last about 15-20 minutes per person.
Workload..............................................Heavy
No. of hrs of class preparation........2-4 hours
In Demand.....................................Yes
Average grade given.....................80’s
Atty. Salvador – the course is a good supplement to civil procedure class.

There are only reports in this class. You don’t have to do much unless it’s
your turn to report. The class also takes up special civil actions. There are no
midterms (you’ll just make a pleading and report it in class) but the final
exam is comprehensive.
No. of hrs of class preparation........2 hours
In Demand.....................................Average
Average grade given.....................80’s
31
REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS
Deals with the legal and operational aspects of subdivisions and condominiums,
and transfers of real estate. The course provides an in-depth analysis of the
development process as well as some practical exposure to real estate
development practice. Also examined are the effects of zoning and environmental
laws and regulations on the development process. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Cochingyan – This is a very heavy elective. You will have to read a lot of cases
and codal, but you will definitely learn. If you are not confident with your Land titles,
it is highly recommended that you take this class. This course is also very
intellectually challenging. It is a combination of land titles, taxation, lease, sales,
remedial law, all in relation to dealings with real estate. Sir Cochingyan is patient
when it comes to recitations. It is advised by some students to take this when you
are in 4th year already.
Workload..............................................Heavy
No. of hrs of class preparation.............2-4 hours
In Demand..........................................No
Average grade given..........................80’s to high 80’s
REFUGEE LAW
The course aims (1) to provide the students with an overview of the history of the
influx of Indo-Chinese Refugees in the ‘70s and ‘80s, including the process of
screening asylum-seekers during this period; (2) to examine the existing status
determination procedure under Philippine law; and, (3) to discuss the current legal
issues surrounding the implementation of other provisions of the Convention. The
course will utilize a Clinical Legal Education approach which will enable the students
to be exposed to actual cases of refugee status determination before the
Department of Justice and Naturalization proceedings. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Gilbert Sembrano – This course is related to human rights. This elective is also a
heavy one because you have quizzes and long readings. You will have to put in the
effort to get the high grade that you want. There are also projects, reports and you
will have to attend several talks.
Workload..............................................Heavy
32
SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY: POLITICAL THEORY OF THE LAW
A study of man as a social being, including aspects of human co
existence, social structures, family, education and man’s relationship with
the State. It also includes a study of social ethics, man’s rights under the law,
and the problem of violence. (2 units)
COMMENT
Fr. Luis S. David S.J. A.B. M.A. Ph.D - The course however is not related to the
bar but is very interesting. If you like reading philosophy materials then this
course is for you. There are no recitations, Fr. David will lecture the entire
sem. You will also have to make very long papers for midterms and finals.
The upside is he gives high grades. Just be sure to come on time.
Workload..............................................Heavy
In Demand..........................................No
SPECIAL PENAL LAWS

The study includes related offenses provided in special laws, such as the
Dangerous Drugs Act, the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act, the law on
wiretapping and related violations of privacy of communication, the
Carnapping Law, the Gambling Law, and the Cattle Rustling Act. (1 unit)
COMMENT
Judge Oscar Pimentel – Pure lecture. It is advised hat you listen very well
and take down notes. Sometimes he uses past exams. His exams are quite
long.
Workload..............................................Light
In Demand..........................................Yes
Average grade given..........................85+
Atty. Ronald Chua – there are exams and recitation. You’ll be able to
compromise with Atty. Chua regarding the number of cases. His forte is anti
graft law so expect a lot of cases on this topic.
Workload..............................................Light
No. of hrs of class preparation.............1 hour
In Demand..........................................Yes
33
SPECIAL CIVIL ACTION
The course studies the provisions of the Rules of Court on special civil
actions, such as actions for declaratory relief, certiorari, prohibition,
mandamus, quo warranto, contempt, interpleader, expropriation,
foreclosure of real estate mortgage, partition, and forcible entry or unlawful
detainer, with reference to relevant provisions of the Civil Code and special
laws. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty Melo –
Justice Hilarion Aquino – This course is a bar subject. Helpful because in Civ.
Pro. we only got an overview on this area whereas this elective will be in
depth. The class will discuss one rule per meeting and you will only recite
twice for the entire semester. (1/3 recit, 1/3 midterms, 1/3 finals).
In Demand..........................................Average–Yes
Atty. Jose Manuel I. Diokno – The course under Atty. Diokno will focus on the
writ of amparo and Rule 65. He will assign cases but there are no
recitations. There will be an oral argumentation/final paper for the final
exams. It is also possible that the final exam will be multiple choice type.
Workload..............................................Light
In Demand..........................................Average–Yes
Average grade given..........................80’s+
Atty. Guevarra –
34
SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN BUSINESS LAW PRACTICE
The course seeks to introduce students into a multi-disciplinary approach to law in
preparation for possible practice in business law, by mainly focusing on salient issues
in business law practice such as human resource issues, corporate taxes, corporate
record keeping and subscription sale of shares, foreign investments issues on
separation of employees, and mergers/consolidations and their effects on
employer-employee relationships. This multi-disciplinary approach seeks to train
students in developing their skills of interrelating the various applicable laws in
relation to a single set of facts or set of circumstances. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Jose Cohingyan III – The course is bar related and it supplements other
subjects. There will be a lot of cases and laws to read but it is worth it. Though it is a
heavy course, you will definitely learn a lot. You will have to put in a lot of effort. Atty.
Cochingyan is fair but strict. The recitations are by rounds but it may repeat in one
class because the class usually only has 10-15 students.
Workload..............................................Heavy
In Demand..........................................No
Average grade given..........................High 70’s- 85
STREET LAW
The course provides law students a unique opportunity to enrich their legal
education while contributing to the education of high school students. Using the
clinical method, an underlying principle of the clinic is that the best way to learn is
through teaching. The broad goals of the clinical program are: to develop in law
students an appreciation for the multi-faceted role and responsibilities of the lawyer
in the community; to sensitize students to sources and resolutions of community
legal problems. The clinical program works to achieve these goals through a
program of seminar training and supervision. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Candelaria/ Atty. Arroyo – This is a fun class and group oriented. It is also
practical and recommended for people who work well with tagalong speaking
clients.
Workload..............................................Light
35
TAX REFORMS AND POLICIES
The course seeks to instruct students on the study of tax reforms and policies in the Philippines
as key factors in meeting the fiscal and budget problems of the country. The course is divided
into two modules: study of tax administration reform and the study of tax policy reforms
(principally analyzing and assessing the present tax system in the country). (2 units)
TAXATION LAW REVIEW

A general integration of principles of tax laws, including income, transfer, value-added and
other business taxes. It also includes a review of local and real property taxation, as well as
remedies available to both taxpayer and taxpaying authorities, and the basic principles of the
Tariff and Customs Code. (Prerequisites: Taxation 1 and 2) (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Serafin Salvador Jr. – This course is definitely helpful for the bar. For the exams, he’ll give
you facts and you will just be asked to do an examination of the witness (direct/cross).
TAXATION OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

The course is a follow-up to the Merger and Acquisition course in the first semester, and will
cover the rules on taxation of sales or exchanges of property, corporate reorganizations and
non recognition transactions, practical applications of related substantive rules, discussions of
the related administrative requirements and other related topics. (1 unit)
TRIAL TECHNIQUES
The course covers practical instruction in the preparation of cases and trial briefs before actual
trial of cases, both civil and criminal. It includes practical suggestions on effective methods of
gathering the facts of cases, the formulation of the theory of the case, search for legal
authorities, constructions of pleadings, interview of witness and examination of witnesses in the
course of the trial, with particular emphasis on Sections 1 to 10, Rule 132 of the Rules of Court.
Outstanding cases illustrating the effective and efficient utilization of procedural rules in
enhancing successful litigation are analyzed in detail and, where appropriate, hypothetical
cases are presented for solution by the students. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Vinluan – The course is related to practice court. You will learn how to do a direct/cross
examination. This course is useful for those who want a career in litigation. There are no
recitations. You will pmake a direct/cross examination for the finals.
Workload..............................................Light
In Demand..........................................No
36
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAWS
(2 units)
Atty. Limcaoco
FAMILY CONFLICT DISPUTE RESOLUTIONS

Atty. Sison Arroyo – The elective is useful and practical for the bar exams
since it is related to Persons and Civil Law. Ma’am Sison Arroyo is nice and
fair. She is very objective and gives you the grade that you deserve. For the
past year, students had to submit a paper for midterms and a project for
finals. On regular meetings, there will be reports by students and there is a
quiz after said report. (2 units)
No. Of hrs of class preparation............1-2
Average grade given..........................High 80’s to 90’s
INTERDISCIPLINARY COURSE ON CORRUPTION

Atty. Sembrano – The elective is not a bar subject but it is interesting and
provides possible thesis topics. Feels like you are in a workshop. Sir
Sembrano hates late people so be sure to come on time. (2 units)
Average grade given..........................Allegedly 90’s to high 90’s
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LITIGATION

Dean La Vina –The course is related to environmental law. The topics are
very interesting. Activities include simulation of negotiations for climate
change treaties and moot court. Dean La Vina is very nice and her class is
fun. Dean La Vina is also fair when it comes to grading. There are no
recitations and attendance. Grading system: 50% Simulation, 50% Finals
(usually take home). (2 units)
Workload..............................................Light–Average
In Demand..........................................Yes
37
IEL 2: SEMINAR ON CURRENT ISSUES ON INTERNATIONAL
ECONOMIC LAW
The course covers the subject of Global Governance, divided into modules
that focus on emerging forms and trends in international law-making and
regulation. Including issues on enforcement and dispute settlement, that
impact on the international economic activities and relations of states,
particularly developing countries like the Philippines. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Abad/Lopez/Magante – A good elective if you are into trade and
investment stuff. Very long readings. The course is demanding and time
consuming but you will learn a lot. Atty. Abad is particular about the facts of
the case. Atty. Lopez makes the discussions more interactive by requiring
reports.
Workload..............................................Heavy
In Demand..........................................No
INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION

Atty. Ogsimer – Arbitration is the new wave of resolving disputes instead of
going to court which is filled and docketed with so many cases. Useful
especially since arbitration is on the rise. Listen carefully to your classmates’
recitations, Atty. Ogsimer asks the next person about it. A very good
professor with a sense of humor. Recitations are by group and are also fun.
Grading system is: 1/3 recitations, 1/3 midterms, 1/3 finals. (2 units)
Workload..............................................Average to heavy
In Demand.........................................Average
Average grade given.........................No data
Dean De Los Angeles – Very Intelligent and you will learn a lot. Study the
cases very well and don’t be noisy in class.
Average grade given..........................80’s to 90
38
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
Atty. Carlos P. Medina Jr. A.B. LL.B., LL.M. (LSE) – Interesting! If you enjoy PIL,
you will enjoy this class. The course deals with topics involving people’s rights
during war time. There are no recitations but there are quizzes almost every
class and a good amount of readings. There will be reporting on the 2nd
half of the semester and you will have to organize a forum related to the
subject. (2 units)
LAW AND PRACTICE OF THE WRIT OF AMPARO AND HABEAS DATA

Atty. Jose Manuel I. Diokno A.B., J.D. (NIU) – This is a bar subject related to
Special Proceedings. The elective will inform you of the nuances in the law.
There are no midterms, recitations and attendance, only exercises by pairs.
The final exam is comprehensive. (1 unit)
Workload..............................................Light
In Demand..........................................Yes
PRACTICE ON INJUNCTIVE WRITS AND TRO’S

Atty. Senen Agustin S. De Santos A.B., LL.B., (UP) – You will be able to use what
you’ve learned from this class when you start practice. The course is helpful
for your remedial law review. Atty. De Santos is strict but you’ll get used to it
and you’ll like the class eventually. (1 unit)
In Demand..........................................No–Average
39
SECURITIES REGULATION
Atty. Francisco Ed Lim A.B., LL.B., LL.M. (U. Penn) – Bar related. You’ll like this if you like
corporation law. A few cases are discussed per class and it is usually a group
recitation. Atty. Lim is really nice. (2 units)
Workload..............................................Heavy
In Demand..........................................No
SECURITIES, PUBLIC OFFERINGS AND STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS

The course deals with the study of the Securities Regulations Code, the laws and
regulations applicable to the debt and capital markets in the Philippines, as well as
the regulations affecting publicly-listed companies. The course also requires
practical exercises in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Offering
Prospectus, the contents thereof and the material information required to be
disclosed. It also includes a study of the listing and trading rules and procedures of
the Philippine Stock Exchange. (2 units)
COMMENT
Atty. Herminio S. Ozaeta Jr. B.S.M. LL.B. LL.M – The course is helpful for the bar as it
provides in depth discussion on the subject. Atty. Ozaeta is very good in explaining
the provisions and fair when it comes to grading. You can look at your notes for the
Midterms and Final exam.
SEMINAR ON PUBLIC LEGAL ASSISTANCE

Atty. Persida Rueda Acosta B.S. LL.B. – It’s fun and interesting. There are US cases for
recitation, but the recitations are light only. The midterms are fair and the final exam
is a group paper. There are a lot of field trips which you have to attend but they will
be compensated with free cuts. You will visit jails and will have free legal aid
projects. (2 units)
Workload..............................................Light
TELECOMMUNICATION PRACTICE
(2 units)
Atty. Francisco V. Gonzales
40
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Caira Joyce Dimson

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Ruben Gerald V. Ricasata III

Beatrice Aurora A. Vega

Only Junior and Senior students

AGRARIAN LAW AND SOCIAL LEGISLATION

BANKING LAWS II (Investment Banking)

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE

CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS

Workload..............................................Moderate (no cases)

CORPORATE SUSPENSION OF PAYMENTS, REHABILITATION AND INSOLVENCY

Workload..............................................Average (2-4 cases per meeting)

HUMANITARIAN LAW FOR ARMED CONFLICT

INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND THE LAW

INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION

Atty. Sapalo (patents) - His class is lighter in terms of workload. He assigns

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW I

Atty. Magante – He is very kind. He gives high recitation grades.

LAW AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

LAW ON NATURAL RESOURCES

LAW ON SECURITIES, PUBLIC OFFERINGS AND STOCK EXCHANGE

LAWS ON IMPORTATION, TARIFF AND CUSTOMS

LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE

Atty. Salvador – the course is a good supplement to civil procedure class.

SPECIAL PENAL LAWS

TAXATION LAW REVIEW

TAXATION OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

FAMILY CONFLICT DISPUTE RESOLUTIONS

INTERDISCIPLINARY COURSE ON CORRUPTION

INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LITIGATION

INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION

LAW AND PRACTICE OF THE WRIT OF AMPARO AND HABEAS DATA

PRACTICE ON INJUNCTIVE WRITS AND TRO’S

SECURITIES, PUBLIC OFFERINGS AND STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS

SEMINAR ON PUBLIC LEGAL ASSISTANCE

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