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The Prophet
Mohammed’s Parents Are
Kuffaar
Imam Al-Nawawi said: This shows that whoever dies in a state of kufr
will be in Hell. And being related to one who is close to Allah will not
avail him anything. It also shows that whoever died during the fatrah
(the interval between the Prophethood of Eesa (Jesus) and that of
Muhammad) and was the follower of the way of the Arabs at that
time, which was idol worship, will also be among the people of Hell.
There is no excuse for the call not reaching them, because the call of
Ibraaheem and other Prophets had reached these people.
A Muslim can ask forgiveness for his fellow Muslims but not for the
kuffaar. So the prophet being prohibited by Allah to ask for his mum’s
forgiveness proves she had to be a kaafir.
The Sufi Ashari Maturidis who claim there are some authentic
hadeeth confirming his parents being Muslim are mistaken. As all the
hadeeths concerning the prophet’s parents being brought back to life
and believing (being Muslim) are all weak hadeeths.
Some scholars do not allow the use of weak hadeeth ever however, the
majority do allow the use of weak hadeeth but only for encouraging
good deeds or forbidding haraam actions (targheeb wa al-tarheeb)
and for (fadail amal) good deeds and character but with strict
conditions. However neither group of scholars allow the use of weak
hadeeth in aqeedah. So as the hadeeths concerning the prophet’s
parents being brought back to life and believing (being Muslim) are
all weak hadeeths and this is a matter of aqeedah (belief) we must not
accepted them and stick the authentic hadeeth on this issue and
regard his parents as kaafir who will burn in hell forever.
Imam Nawawi said in the Adhkar, “The scholars among the experts in
hadeeth and the experts in (fiqh) law and others have said: it is
permissible and recommended that the religious practice concerning
(targheeb wa al-tarheeb) good deeds and good character… (are
allowed to) be based on weak hadeeth as long as it is not fabricated.”
Ibn Taymiyyah said, "... and it is not permissible to rely in the shariah
upon daeef ahaadeeth which are not saheeh or hasan…And not one of
the Imams (scholars of hadeeth) said that he considered it to be
permissible to make something obligatory (wajib:fard) or
recommended (mustahab) based upon a daeef (weak) hadeeth." al-
Qaa'idah al-Jaleelah' (pg.82) of Ibn Taymiyyah
The Permanent Committee for Research and Verdicts said, “Weak
hadeeth can be accepted and acted upon in the (fadail amal)
superiority of actions if it is not extremely weak and if the action is
not being established by the particular hadeeth”
Ibn Hajar al-Askalanis gives three conditions which all the scholars
who allow weak hadeeth give.
1. It should not be very weak, and one should not act upon a
hadeeth which was narrated only by one of the liars or those who
are accused of lying, or whose mistakes are serious.
2. It should mention a good deed for which there is a basis in the
Shareah.
3. When acting upon it one should not believe that the action is
well-founded, rather he should do it on the basis of erring on the
side of caution.