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CULTURE AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN INDIA

India is a vast country known for its diversified culture and traditions. India is a
peninsular surrounded by water on three sides namely the Indian ocean, Bay of Bengal and
Arabian sea. On the north it bears the world’s highest mountain The Himalayas. Its
neighbouring countries are Pakistan, Bangladesh, China, Tibet and Sri Lanka. India attained
its freedom in 1947 and now it is a world’s largest democratic country. India has about 26
states and 7 union territories. The unique characteristic of India is its “Unity in Diversity”
although there are many cultures and religions and languages. As I have resident from
Chennai at south of India, I would like to elaborate its culture and business environment.

Fig.1. India – Geography and States

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Southern India: Culture and business environment

The main states of southern India are Tamilnadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, Andhrapradesh
and Karnataka. The main cities of significant value are Madras, Cochin, Bangalore,
Hyderabad, Bombay and Coimbatore. These cities are of significant importance in each
aspects.

MADRAS : (CHENNAI)
Madras now called as Chennai is popularly regarded as the "Gateway to the South".
Chennai presents a culture that is distinctly different from that of northern India. Music, dance
and all other art forms of the South are cherished and nurtured in this city which, though
industrialized, continues to be traditional and conventional in many ways. Chennai is a
gracious city that has a clear skyline, longest sandy beaches, parks, historic landmarks and
tourist infrastructure facilities which make it a convenient entry point or base to start a tour of
Tamil Nadu and South India. The world headquarters of the Theosophical Society, formed to
facilitate and encourage the study of comparative religion. Chennai, the gracious capital city
of Tamil Nadu is the fourth largest metropolis in India. It is located on a 17km stretch of the
Coramandel coast. With a population of 6 million people, Chennai is a vibrant city ever
growing, expanding and changing every year. Chennai is now a upcoming business centre and
one can find all kind of business around here. Chennai is always known for its automobiles
industries (Ex.) Hyundai, Ford, TVS etc. There are many tourist places one can enjoy seeing
they are Birla planetorium, State Museum, Zoological park, Bird sanctuary and more. World
famous institutions like Indian Institute of Technology, Anna University is here.

COCHIN :
Cochin, regarded as the Queen of the Arabian Sea, is situated in the southern west
corner of India is a beautiful city and it’s the commercial capital of Kerala. Estimated to hold
about 15 million people (a census is on in the years 2000-2001), the city has grown
dramatically in the last fifty years. The core area called the "Island City" has the most
expensive real estate in all of India. Cochin is a cluster of islands dotting on the magnificent
emerald lakes which in turn open to the sea, making the city one of the finest natural harbours
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in the world. Due to its advantageous location, Cochin has experience the affluence from the
sea borne trade, and at the same time enjoyed various cultural influences brought in by
different traders and visitors since the ancient times. A prime tourist destination of Kerala,
Cochin is boasted for its extensively emerald backwaters lined with palm trees and local
villages which represent the fascinating lifestyle of inhabitants who still used these course
ways as their mode of transportation It is a place which blended with historical places, palaces,
forts, old churches, beaches, backwaters, snake boats races, Kathakali, museums and the
convenience of a big city with towering buildings and business centres. Cochin is also famous
for export of fisheries , spices, coconuts, cardamoms, tea , and rubber.

HYDERABAD:
Hyderabad, the fifth largest metropolis of India, is the state capital of Andhra Pradesh,
known for its rich history and culture with monuments, mosques, temples, a rich and varied
heritage in arts, crafts and music. Hyderabad has always been more than an amalgam of
monuments, mosques, minarets, mansions, mandarins and memories. For two hundred years,
it was the capital of a Muslim dynasty that ruled over a populace that was predominantly
Hindu. This fact gave rise to a curious composite culture, which was hailed by many.
Gradually this demographic shift was to change the character of the city altogether. Now
Hyderabad is a city of significant importance. Visakapattinam in Andhra pradesh is also a
good city having one of the biggest harbours of India carrying out large exports and imports.
Hyderabad is also famous for pearls and pearl jewellery. Tourist places like Birla mandir,
Charminar, Golconda fort, Salnejung museum are found here.

BANGALORE:
Bangalore, capital of Karnataka, is called the Garden City for it's delicate blossoms and
greenery that impart a unique beauty to this lovely city. The weather is the city's best feature,
with pleasant summers and bearable winters. Bangalore is a cosmopolitan city, where different
cultures and customs exist. The serene, beautiful state of Karnataka extends a complete
contrast to its bustling cities. It offers more than a perpetual holiday for - the daydreamers, the
painters, the artist, the trekkers, the vacationers and more. It brings you close to nature and
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yourself. Karnataka has it’s famed temple sites like Belur, Halebid, Aihole, Badami and
Hampi. These temples have been highly acclaimed by countless tourists, historians,
archaeologists and art lovers, for the architectural wonders they are. More tourist places like
Jog falls, Nandhi hills are found here. Bangalore is world famous for its software business. It
offers a large number of software jobs and gets many foreign contracts. One of the best
Institutions called the Indian Institute of Management and Indian Institute of Science are here.

BOMBAY: (MUMBAI)
Bombay now called as Mumbai is the capital city of Maharashtra. Ancient yet modern,
fabulously rich yet achingly poor, Mumbai is India in microcosm. Once a sultry tropical
archipelago of seven islands, and the Raj's brightest jewel. Mumbai was the dowry of
Portuguese Princess Infanta Catherine de Braganza who married Charles II of England in
1661. Today it's a teeming metropolis, commercial hub of an old civilization seeking to find
its place in the New World Order. Forty percent of India's taxes come from this city alone, and
half of India's international trade passes through its splendid natural harbour. In fact Mumbai
is the very soul of human enterprise. At the city's Stock Exchange, millionaires and paupers
are made overnight, and the sidewalks are crowded with vendors hawking everything from
ballpoint pens to second hand mixies. Everyday, half of Mumbai's population commutes from
far-flung suburbs to downtown offices, banks, factories and mills for a living. Nearly thirteen
million people live here - wealthy industrialists, flashy film stars, internationally acclaimed
artists, workers, teachers and clerks live here. The well known places of tourism are
Chowpathy beach, Juhu beach, Elephanta caves, good markets like Crawford and chor bazaar
are found here. Other places like Flora fountain, Bombay natural history museum, Hanging
gardens, Gateway of India are good places of tourism.

V. Hamsapriya
Student, Master of International Business, EENI.