Professional Documents
Culture Documents
First and foremost I would like to thank God almightly who made possible this venture.
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to our principal Mr. Sadhasivan for his
timely help and Head of the Department of Electronics and communication Engineering
Mrs. Sheeba M.K who was extremely helpful with her valuable advice, attention and
encouragement through out my seminar.
I wish to thank all the teaching and non-teaching staff of Govt. Polytechnic College,
Kunnamkulam for their direct and indirect help that they rendered. Finally I extend my
sincere love and regards to my innumerable friends who helped me at every turn through
their valuable support and suggestions.
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. PROJECTION KEYBOARD
3. VIRTUAL KEYBOARD TECHNOLOGY
4. VIRTUAL DEVICE
5. DIFFERENT VIRTUAL KEYBOARD
5.1 VKB
5.2 CANESTA
5.3 SENSE BOARD TECHNOLOGY
5.4 KITTY
5.5 INFOCUS
6. ADVANTAGES
7. DRAWBACKS
8. APPLICATION
9. CONCLUSION
10. REFERENCE
INTRODUCTION
Virtual keyboard is just another example of todays computer trend of ‘smaller and
faster’. Computing is now not limited to desktops and laptops, it has found its way
into mobile devices like palm tops and even cell phones. But what has not changed
for the last 50 or 80 odd years is the input device, the good old QWERTY keyboard
and the virtual keyboard technology is the latest development
The new virtual keyboard technology uses sensor technology and artificial
intelligence to let users work on any surface as if it were a keyboard. Virtual
keyboard lets you easily create multilingual text content on almost any existing
platform and output it directly to PDAs or even WebPages. Virtual keyboard being a
small, handy, well designed and easy to use application, turns into perfect solution for
cross platform multilingual text input. The main features are: platform independent
multilingual support for keyboard text input, built in language layout and settings,
copy/paste etc. operation support just as in a regular text editor, already existing
system language settings remain intact, easy and user friendly interface and design,
and small file size.
PROJECTION KEYBOARDS
The virtual keyboard deveopment has developed an IR light source, image projection
unit amd a sensor to record hadmovementsin 3D .whenconbined these componets
result in a projected keyboard which can be overlayed ona flat surface and then used
as a stajndared keyboard,relaying storkes to the hand held device.the chipset is
relatively smaller,and can be easily integratec using stndard serial
keyboardinterfaces.It ca n b e rapikly custmised to project keyboard in any format or
language.
“mobile and wireless devices have untethred business professionls from their office
,yet so much about mobile technology remains the legacy of desktop computing”,so
the virtual keyboard developers has been b demonstrating its technology .With
important,new wirless applications emerging,a projection keyboard and mouse, fully
integrated into a pocket sized mobile device, means that mobile professionls will
finally be able to use these device as easily as thy would a desktop computer and
perhaps leave their laptops at home.
Basically projection keyboard made lf light, which heralds an end to the day of
those working on the move having to lug around mumerous gadgets.This pockets
sized device plugs into your hadheld and utilizes a three dimemsional .solid state,
laser imaging system to project a full sized keyboard on any flat surface. The gadget
uses tiny cameras to trcck where somebody is putting their fingersin relation to amap
of a full sized keyboard , and from there transtlates that movement inot actual data
whick is reflected on the hadheld device. Astndalone version of te keyboard would
cost between us$100 and us$ 150 .
It can alos do mouse fuctions so you get the ease of a full sized keyboard,but if
appears any where you want to use it . the keyboard is made possible by a tiny sensor
fitted with three chips.One to bean the keyboard image the other to pick up the
movement of typing fingers .That typing movement interacts with the light and sends
signals to the sensor.
Virtual keyboard uses sensor technology and artificial intelligents to let users work
on any surface as it it were a keyboard.virtual device have developed a flashlight
seze gadget that projects an imagte of a keyboard on any surface and let’s people
input data by typing on the image.
This system comprises of three modules
1. the sisor module
2. IR light source
3. The pattern projector
Virtual keyboard IR light soure (IR – ck –100) plauys a critcal role in any virtual
keynoad perception chipset . implemetation nby enabling virtual keyboards patnted
electronic perception techbology . themodule collects the Irlaser diosde and all the
associated ooptics into a single concise package, madeing it easiy to integerate into a
final lproduct .theIRlight souce operates by emitting a beam of infraredlight .Thislight
beam is designed to overlap the area onwhich the virtul keyboard pattern projecter
(pp- ck100) displays the keyboard layour so that user’s fingers are illuminated by the
imfraredlight beam .thevirtualkeyboardsensormodule (sm-ck 100) detects thefinger
movements and the typing activity is resolved into the appropriate keystrikers or
mouse act
The virtual keyboard patterm projector (pp-ck100) presents the image of the virtual
kekyboard .The projector features awide angle lens so that alarge pattern can be
projected from the relatively low elevations assocated with monel device .when
activated.the pattern projector displays a standard “QWERTY’ keyboard layout into a
flat surface such as a desk or the side of a briefcase .the projectod keynboard imalge
can then be used it ent rdata into the device such as a cell phone or aPDA .ina
efficient and familiar way.The dafacilt projectedkeyboard pattern has been optimized
to improved typing accuracy and include shottkeys for popular applications .To
further improve usability ,the virtual pattern projector features adjustable
brightnesslevelssotjht bthe man u factures and end users can configure the pattern
projucter tonet meet the unique requirment s othe application enviroment and their
midivudaula preferace.
Used wirth smartphones andPDA s,the ukey** provides a practiclaweay to do email
word processing and spreadsheet tasks,allowing the user to leave the lapltop
computers at home .ukey technology has many application in various high tech and
industrial sectors . these include data entry and controlpanel application isn hazardous
and harish environments and medical markets .
Figure
VIRTUAL DEVICES
Recently a new class of device has started to emerge which is conceptually rooted in
exploting the input /out put duality.They can be called projectin / vision systems
and /or projection / scanning or projection/camara technologies. In the “pure” case.
These are devices that case a laser.for exampil ,to project an imae of the input
controller such as slider of keypd onto a surface. In doing so,they are performinf a
fuction anaylogous to an LCD displaying the image of avirtual device under atouch
scdree n .however,inthiscase,the laser is also used to scan the same surface that it
projecting onto,thereby enbling the device to “see” how your fingers,for example ,are
interacting with the project virtual divice..
Ina slightlyless pure “hybrid’form ,the projection and scanning functions can be
performed by two separate ,nut intergrated technologies .for example instead of alaser
projector ,aconvetional video or data projector coujld bne usede and anintegrated
video camera (supported nby vision software)usedforinput.
Both the’ pure ‘and ‘hybjrid’ chsses of device have been used and have stringhrs
andweaknesses .since laser is farless advanced than conventional data projection, the
hybrid sometimes has advatageson display side .however 2D and 3D scanning using
lazer is fr,pre developed than 2Dand 3D using vedeo based techniques .going
forward ,one can expect laser projection technology to advace extremely
quickly,especially inits ability to deliver extremely small,lowpower.briught ,relatively
high resolutionprojectin capability . this will likely have astronfg impact on have hw
interact with small portable defices such as PDAs,mobile phones and even wrist
watches.notonlydoesthis techbology provede a mens to couple lare (virtual)I/O
transducers with small devices ,it provjiders the potential for sharing and interacting
with others ,despite using devicesas small as wristwatch.
Its fullsize keyboard also combe projected onto any surface anduses laser tehnologies
to translate finger movements into letters workitg with siemens procurnet logistics
serfices Rechargeable batteries similar to those in cell phones power the
compact uit .thekeyboard isfull size and letters are in stadated format . as a class, laser
theourput lpower isbelow thelevel at which eyes injury can occur .
CANESTA**
The canest keyboard which is the laserprojected keyboardwith whicdh the some
laseris also used to scan theprojetion fields and extract 3D daa .inre,the user sees
theprojectcte keyboard ,and the device” sees” thepositon of the fingers over the
projected keys.they also have a chipset.electronic perception technologies which they
sulpply for 3rd parties to d evelop products usings theprojectinor scanning
rechnbology.canasta appear tobe themost advancedinthis class of techbology and
the only obne whois shipping product.They have number of patents pending on their
technology.
KITTY***
KITTTY a finger mounted keyboard for data entry into PDAs.pocket pc’s and
wearable cpmputers which has beeeb defeloper here at the university of calformil at
Irvine.
INFOCUS
In focus is one of the leading companies in providing video and data projectors.their
projectors are conventional,in that they donot userlazertechnology ,this
hastheadvantge of delivering high qualituy colour images with a matue
technology.heweverithas thedisadvantgeof larger size,lower contrust andhigher power
requirements compared to laser projection system.
ADVANTAGES
1. It can be projected on any surface or you can type in the plain air
2. it can be useful in places like operation theaters where low noise is essential
3. The typing doesn’t require a lot of force, so easing the strain on wrists and digits.
4. The virtual keyboard is not restricted to the QWERTY touch type paradigm;
adjustments can be done to the software to fit other touch type paradigm as well.
5. No driver software necessary, it can be used as a plug and play device.
6. High battery life.
DRAWBACKS
1. Virtual keyboard is hard to get used to. Since it involves typing in thin air, it
requires a little practise. Only people who are good at typing can use a virtual
keyboard efficiently.
2. It is very costly ranging from 150 to 200 dollors
3. The room in which the projected keyboard is used should not be very bright so
that the keyboard is properly visible.
APPLICATIONS
Virtual keyboard uses sensor technology and artificial intelligence to let users work
on nay surface as if it were a keyboard. Projection keyboards of virtual keyboards
claim to provide the convenience of compactness with the adavantages of a full
blown QWERTY keyboard. The companies virtual keyboard is designed for any one
who’s become frustrated with trying to put information into a hardheld but doesn’t
want to carry a notebook computer around.
Canesta appears to be the most advanced in the class of technology and the only one
who is shipping product. Other product are KITTY, a finger-mounted keyboard for
data entry into PDAs, Pocket PC’s and wearable computers.
The virtual keyboard make typing easier, faster and almost a pleasure.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. www.google.com
2. www.virtualdevices.com
3. http://www.vkb-tech.com/
4. http://www.ibi2corp.com/
5. http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm-548253.htm/fmena:new.technology
6. www.conesta.com