04-CDMA2000 BSC Hardware System

CDMA2000 BSC Hardware System
ISSUE 1.0
Wireless
Wireless Curriculum
Curriculum Development
Development Section
Section
Contents
Overview
CSWS
CIPS
CRPS
Clock System
Windup
Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
CDMA BSS Network Structure
A10/A11
Abis Internet
Optical Fiber
BTS
11
BSC/IWF/PCF PDSN
/A
0
SoftBTS
A1
A3/A7
A1
/A
MS
2/
PLMN
A5
Abis
A1/A2/A5
BTS PSTN
BSC/IWF/PCF MSC
MS
ISDN
IWF

CDMA WLL Network Structure
SMC
MIP HA
PDSN/FA
Um
INTERNET
Abis A10/A11
BTS
FWT
Abis AAA
Optical RAC6610 V5
Softsite Fiber BTS LE
V5
Um
E1/STM-1
LE
Abis
BTS
Remote Module
Model

Rack Distribution
Large capacity BSC is divided into following functional

blocks. In general each block corresponds to single
subrack. These are:
CDMA Switch Subrack (CSWS)

CDMA Integrated Processing Subrack (CIPS)
CDMA Resource and Packet Subrack (CRPS)
CDMA Packet Module Subrack (CPMS)
CLocK processing Module (CLKM)
CDMA Integrated Management System (CIMS)

Large Capacity BSS Rack Distribution
&
! $
" # !

Small Capacity BSS Rack Distribution
&
E1
" # !

Small Capacity RAC Rack Distribution
E1 E1
To/From BTS CIPS
CIPS To/From LE
(Abis) CIPS (V5)
Optical fiber
GE(Gigabit Ethernet)
/FE(Fast Ethernet)
To/From PDSN CRPS
CRPS
(A10/A11)
LAN
LAN LAN
Ethernet LAN
To/From NMS CIMS CLKM SMC

CIPS/
CSWS CPMS
Cable trough
Fan box
!
CBUR (CDMA
LCD BUsiness Rack)
Cabling Through
Lanswitch CIPS/
Dummy Panel
Keyboard CPMS
CLKM
Cabling though
CCTR (CDMA BAM Server
!
Controller Rack) Air guide subrack
CRPS CIPS
Cable trough
Fan box !
Dummy panel
Contents
Overview
CSWS
CIPS
CRPS
Clock System
Windup

Boards Position in CSWS
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
M M L L L L L N N L L L L L
P P P P P P P E E P P P P P
U U C C C C C T T C C C C C
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Functional Diagram of CSWS
CLPC Other
Other subracks
subracks
CNET CLPC Other

Other subracks
subracks
CMPU BAM
BAM

CLPC
CLPC is responsible for:
Controlling unit of line interface card
Provide eight 155Mbps ATM-over-SDH optical interfaces
Guarantee the ATM QoS

CLPC board appearance
RUN
"#$
%
"#$
%

CNET
CNET is responsible for:
Fast switching of fixed length-packets
40 switching network ports
Synchronization clock function

CNET
RUN
CLK
ACT
CLK IN0
Clock CLK IN1

module
CLK OUT0
CLK OUT1
CLK IN2
CLK IN3

CMPU
CMPU is responsible for:
Managing & allocating the resources of CNET
Management proxy for other subracks
Managing & maintaining the boards in CSWS
Controls the active/standby switchover of the CNET

CMPU
RUN
ALM
ACT
IDE Hard Disk

RESET

Traffic Flow
Bus

Maintenance Flow
Bus
Bus
BAM

CDMA WLL CIPS
C
X
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
I
E
F F F I E E M M E E L S S I A
/ M M M W V V U U V V C P P W I
C
B R R R F C C X X C C B U U F E
I
E
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
CLCB provides V5 signaling processing (Layer2)

Contents
Overview
CSWS
CIPS
CRPS
Clock System
Windup

Functional Diagram of CIPS
BTS
BTS
Abis Physical interface
Service frame selection, frame allocation

Multiplexing/Demultiplexing
Speech encoding Circuit data Signaling
Packet
Packet to
and decoding processing processing
to CRPS
A1/A2 physical
CRPS /CPMS
CRPS
CRPS /CPMS
interface
/CPMS
/CPMS
MSC
MSC

Boards Position in CIPS
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
X F F F I E E M M E E L S S I A
I M M M W V V U U V V A P P W I
E R R R F C C X X C C P U U F E
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Note: CXIE/CBIE/COIE can provide the Abis interface.

CAIE/CSTU can provide the A1/A2 interface.

CMUX
CMUX is responsible for:
The switching & multiplexing functions of ATM services
Synchronization clock function
Manages & monitors the software loading of all boards in

CIPS
Monitors the power of subrack, fan box and environment

operating status

CMUX Appearance
RUN
ALM
ACT
RESET
TX
RX
$ ¹â¿Û å
ETH
1PPS
COM1
COM2

CXIE
IMA Processing E1 E1 IMA

Module Interface Interface Processing
Module Module Module
IMA 1#E1 IMA

Chip Chip
High-rate ATM flow High-rate ATM flow
2#E1
… ...
n#E1
IMA: Inverse Multiplexing on ATM

CXIE
CXIE is responsible for:
24 standard E1/T1 interfaces
Providing a processing capability of 24 E1/T1 IMAs and

supporting pure ATM over E1 mode (UNI mode)
the channels for inter-working between CIPS and CRPS

(Small capacity BSC)

CXIE Appearance
To BTS
To BTS
To BTS

CBIE
CBIE is responsible for:
32 standard E1/T1 interfaces
Providing a processing capability of 32 E1/T1 IMAs and

supporting pure ATM over E1 mode (UNI mode)
Supporting Fractional ATM function
the channels for inter-working between CIPS and CRPS

(Small capacity BSC)

CBIE Appearance
S14
S12 RUN
ALM
ACT
S13
S11
To BTS
J19 J18
S9
E1/T1
J21
S10
To BTS
E1/T1
S6
S8
To BTS
S5
E1/T1
S15
S7 To BTS
S17 E1/T1
S16 CLK1
CLK2
J18

COIE
COIE is responsible for:
Providing one 155Mbps STM-1 standard optical interface
Providing the IMA processing of 63 E1s and supporting UNI

mode.
Supporting Fractional ATM function

COIE Appearance
RUN
ALM
ACT
S5 S3 OPT
ON To BTS
S6 S4
ON
S9
ON
S7
ON
S8
ON
E1/T1
CLK1
CLK2

CFMR
BTS1 BTS2
Service Service
Frame Frame
Frame
Frame protocol
protocol Frame
Frame protocol
protocol
processing
processing processing
processing
Selection/Distribution
Selection/Distribution
Power
Power control
control Multiplexing/Demultiplexing
Multiplexing/Demultiplexing
LAC PDU
LAC
LAC SAR
SAR TRAU
TRAU frame
frame RLP
RLP
CSPU
CSPU CEVC
CEVC CPPU
CPPU
Signaling Voice Packet data
TRAU - Transcoder and Rate Adaptation Unit

CFMR Appearance
RUN
ALM
ACT

CEVC
Supports three types of coding: EVRC, QCELP8K and

QCELP13K
Perform ISLP rate adaptation for circuit data services

below 64Kbps
Provides the echo cancellation function

between BSC & MSC (CEVD could not support this )
ISLP – Inter System Link Protocol

CIWF
Asynchronous data processing
Facsimile G3 processing
Analog facsimile processing

CLAP
Process the A1/A2 signaling (Layer2)
Measure, maintain and troubleshoot the A1/A2 signaling

CSPU
Process the upper-layer signaling including:

Um interface
Abis interface
A1/A2 interface
A3 interface
A7 interface
A9 interface

CAIE
Provide 32 E1/T1 interfaces
Clock extraction

CAIE Appearance
S3 S2 S16 S17 S10 S13
RUN
S18 S15 S12
ALM
ACT
S11
S7
S6 E1/T1
E1/T1 MSC
E1/T1
E1/T1
CLK1 To GCKP
CLK2
S5 S4 S9 S8
J18

CSTU
Provide 63 E1 transmission over SDH
Clock extraction

CSTU Appearance
RUN
ALM
ACT
RESET
CLK To GCKP
TX
RX
MSC
RX
TX

Voice Traffic Flow in CIPS
ATM Bus
CXIE CFMR CMUX CEVC CAIE
Extended TDM Bus
TDM Bus

Packet Traffic Flow in CIPS
CRPS
CBTS
ATM Bus
CXIE CFMR CMUX

Circuit Data Traffic Flow in CIPS
To CBTS
ATM Bus
CXIE CFMR CMUX CIWF CEVC CAIE
Expand TDM Bus

TDM BUS

Voice Signaling Flow in CIPS
Out-band signaling
In-band signaling
ATM BUS
CXIE CFMR CSPU CLAP CMUX CAIE
Expand TDM Bus
TDM BUS

Packet signaling Flow in CIPS
Outband
To CBTS signaling
To CRPS
Inband signaling
CXIE CFMR CSPU CMUX
ATM Bus

Circuit signaling Flow in CIPS
To CBTS
Out-band signaling
ATM Bus
In-band signaling
CIWF
CXIE CFMR CSPU CMUX CAIE
CLAP
ATM Bus
Expand TDM Bus
TDM BUS

Contents
Overview
CSWS
CIPS
CRPS
Clock System
Windup

Functional Diagram of CRPS
Resource
management
Provide A3/A7
From original CIPS To target CIPS
physical interface
From CIPS Packet data To PDSN

service processing
From CLKM
Provide periodical To CIPS
time synchronization

Boards Position in CRPS
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
X B R R P P H M M H B P P X
I P M M C C A U U A P P P I
E U U U U U C X X C U U U E
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

CMUX
Manage & maintain the boards in CRPS
Provide RFN for the system
Note:
The CMUX in the CRPS is the same as the CMUX in the CIPS.

CXIE
Provide inter-BSC A3/A7 interface

and inter-subrack interface for small capacity
Offer 24 standard E1s/T1s
Note:
The CXIE boards in CRPS and CIPS are the same

CRMU
Process the A3, A7 and A9 interfaces signaling
Maintenance management and distribution of the

A2, A3 and A8 interface resources
Note:
The CRMU’s hardware structure is the same as that of CSPU’s,
so the indicator meaning of CRMU are also the same.

CPPU
Store, process and transfer the data

packets
Work in load sharing to achieve resource

pool mechanism
Note:
The CPPU’s hardware structure is the same as that of CSPU’s
The indicator states are also similar to the CSPU indicators.
CPCU
A9 Signaling Processing A11
CBPU and PPU Session ID

management
Setup of signaling and traffic

connection
Note:
The CPCU’s hardware structure is the same as that of CSPU’s.
CBPU
Downlink data buffering, processing and transferring
Re-sequencing the packet sent from PDSN

(transferred via CHAC)
Work in load sharing mode to achieve resource pool

mechanism
Note:
The CBPU’s hardware structure is the same as that of CSPU’s.

CHAC
Transfer the traffic data (A10 interface) from PDSN to CBPU
Receives the traffic data (A8 interface) from CPPU and SDB data
from CPCU, and transfer them to PDSN via the A10 interface
Transfer A11 signaling data from PDSN to CPCU directly
Provide 1000Mb Ethernet interface to PDSN

Downlink Data Flow in CRPS
To PDSN To CIPS
ATM Bus
CHAC CBPU CPPU CMUX

Uplink Data Flow in CRPS
To PDSN To CIPS
ATM Bus
CHAC CBPU CPPU CMUX
Bypass the CBPU

Signaling flow in CRPS
To PDSN To CIPS
ATM Bus
CHAC CPCU CRMU CMUX

CDMA WLL CRPS
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
X L R R S S U M M U P B P H L
I I M M M M M U U M P P C A I
E U U U U U B X X B U U U C U
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
CUMB - Subscriber Data Management
CSMU - Message processing and protocol conversion the

Virtual Core Network module and the Message Center
CLIU - Provides ATM optical interface for the connection with
the CMUX in CIPS

CDMA BSS & WLL CPMS
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
H H B B B B B M M P P P P P P P
A A P P P P P U U P P P P P C C
C C U U U U U X X U U U U U U U
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
For data packets > 40Mbps

Contents
Overview
CSWS
CIPS
CRPS
Clock System
Windup

Types of Synchronization
Transmission Synchronization
Synchronize the transmission between BSC and MSC
Time Synchronization
Synchronize the radio frame number (RFN) between BSC and
BTS

CLKM
CLKM (CLocK processing Module ) is composed of two parts:

GCKP (GPS/GLONASS & ClocK Processing Board )
GCKB (Backplane of CLKM )
Panel of GCKP (Active/Standby)
RUN
RUN
ALM
ALM
COM IN0 IN1 OUT ANT COM IN0 IN1 OUT ANT
ACT ACT
CLK_B COM_B ETH_B CLK_A COM_A ETH_A
Panel of GCKB

CLKM
GCKP GCKP
BITS clock source
2MHz circuit clock extracted from A-Interface

RFN pulse
BSC Clock System Structure

RFN cell C
C C C C C C C CLKC
A L E X F S M M
MSC I A V I M P U P
E P C E R U X U
A1/A2
C
CIPS 8k ¡¢32M N
E
BTS Abis C
T
L
P
C C C C C C
PDSN H P P B M
A C P P U CSWS
A10/A11 C U U U X
CPMS 8k ¡¢32M
RFN cell
8k
C C C C C C C
H P P B X R M PP16S
PDSN
A C P P I M U absolute time infomation
A10/A11 C U U U E U X
CRPS 8k ¡¢32M
Confidential Information of Huawei. BSC A3/A7Security Level: Internal

No Spreading without Permission.
Physical Connection
To
GCKP1 GCKP2 GPS/Glonass
RUN ALM ACT COM IN0 IN1 TEST ANT RUN ALMACT COM IN0 IN1 TEST ANT antenna
CLK_B COM_B ETH_B CLK_A COM_A ETH_A

GCKB
RUN RUN RUN RUN
ALM ALM ALM ALM

ACT ACT ACT ACT
RESET RESET
E1/T1 E1/T1
TX TX
RX RX
E1/T1 E1/T1
E1/T1 ETH ETH E1/T1
1PPS 1PPS
COM1 COM1
E1/T1 E1/T1
COM2 COM2
CLK1 CLK1
CLK2 CLK2
CAIE 7#CMUX 8#CMUX CAIE

(CRPS/CRMS) (CRPS/CRMS)
Contents
Overview
CSWS
CIPS
CRPS
Clock System
Windup

Software Loading Flow
CMUX Other boards

in CRPS in CRPS
……
BAM CSWS
CMUX Other boards

in CIPS In CIPS
GCKB
In
CLKM
Voice Signaling Flow
CRPS
TDM bearing
C C C
AAL2 bearing X M R
AAL5 bearing I U M
E X U
TDM switching
AAL2 switching
AAL2 termination
CSWS
C C
L N
P E
C T
Um
CIPS
Out-band
C C C C C C C
C signaling
X F M S L A M
B Abis
MS
I M U P A I S
T
E R X U P E A1 C
S
In-band
In-band
signaling SS7
signaling
Confidential Information of Huawei. signaling
Voice Service Flow
Um
CIPS
C C C C C C A2 C
C
X F M E E A M
B Abis
MS I M U V V I S
T
E R X C C E C
S
TDM switching
AAL2 switching TDM bearing
AAL2 termination AAL2 bearing

Packet Data Signaling Flow
CRPS
TDM bearing
C C C C C P
AAL2 bearing X M R P H A11 D
AAL5 bearing I U M C A S
Ethernet bearing E X U U C N
AAL2 switching
AAL2 termination
TDM switching
CSWS
C C
L N
P E
C T
Um
CIPS
Out-band
signaling C C C C C C
C C
X F M S L A
B Abis M
MS
I M U P A I
T S
E R X U P E A1
S C
In-band
signaling SS7
Confidential Information of Huawei. signaling
Packet Data Service Flow
CRPS/CPMS
Ethernet bearing C C C C C P
M P P B H A10 D
AAL2 bearing
U P C P A S
AAL5 bearing X U U U C N
AAL2 switching
AAL2 termination
CSWS
C C
L N
P E
C T
Um
CIPS
C C C C C C
C
X F M E E A
B Abis
MS I M U V V I
T
E R X C C E
S

Configuration for 1,200,000 Subscribers
BHCA: 2400k
Voice traffic volume: 24,000Erl
Um interface: 54,000TCE (traffic channel element)
A-interface: 38400CIC,1280E1
Abis interface: 960E1
3840 Sector Carriers

1,200k Voice Subscribers(0.02Erl/sub)
70,000 PPP connections
5,000 active PPP connections
Total flow of packet data: 200Mbps

Typical BSS Hardware Configuration (1)
Number of
Capacity Number of Subracks
Cabinets
CLKM 1
CSWS 0
30,000 Subs CIPS 1
1
0.02Erl/sub CRPS 1
CPMS 0
CIMS 1
CLKM 1
CSWS 0
120,000Subs CIPS 4
0.02Erl/sub 2 CRPS 1
CPMS 0
CIMS 1

Number of
Cabinets
CLKM 1
CSWS 1
300,000 Subs CIPS 10
5
0.02Erl/sub CRPS 1
CPMS 1
CIMS 1
CLKM 1
CSWS 1
1,200,000Subs CIPS 40
CPMS 2
CIMS 1

30,000 120,000 300,000 1,200,000

Number Subscribers Subscribers
Subscribers Subscribers
Indexes
1 CIPS 4 CIPS 10 CIPS 40 CIPS
BHCA 60K 240k 600k 2,400k
Voice traffic volume 600Erl 2,400Erl 6,000Erl 24,000Erl
Number of channels at
1,350 TCE 5,400 TCE 13,500 TCE 54,000 TCE
Um interface
TC 1,024 4,096 10,240 40,960
Number of circuits at A-
960 3,840 9,600 38,400
interface
Number of E1/T1 ports at

32 128 320 1,280
A-interface
Number of E1/T1 ports at

24 96 320 1,280
Abis interface
Number of sector carriers

96 384 960 3,840
supported
Number of voice
30k 120k 300k 1,200k
subscribers (0.02Erl/sub)

30,000 120,000 300,000 1,200,000

Number Subscribers Subscribers
Subscribers Subscribers
Indexes
1 CIPS 4 CIPS 10 CIPS 40 CIPS
Number of packet data

30,000 35,000 35,000 70,000
service PPP connections
Number of packet data

service active PPP 240 960 2,400 5,000
connections
Total flow of packet data 10 Mbps 40 Mbps 100 Mbps 200 Mbps
Traffic of circuit data

23.7 Erl 94.8 Erl 237 Erl 948 Erl
services
Number of circuit data

790 3,160 7,900 31,600
service subscribers

Typical RAC Hardware Configuration (1)
Number of
Cabinets
CLKM 1
CSWS 0
40,000 subs CIPS 4
2
0.09Erl/sub CRPS 1
CPMS 0
CIMS 1
CLKM 1
CSWS 1
160,000Subs CIPS 16
CPMS 2
CIMS 1

Full configuration of 1X Full configuration of 1X
Number Single subrack of 1X
small capacity large capacity
Indexes 1 CIPS
4 CIPS + 1 CPMS 16 CIPS + 2CPMS
30000 subscribers 120000 subscribers 480000 subscribers

Maximum number (0.03Erl/sub) (0.03Erl/sub) (0.03Erl/sub)
of subscribers 10000 subscribers 40000 subscribers 160000 subscribers
(0.09Erl/sub) (0.09Erl/sub) q(0.09Erl/sub)
BHCA 80k 320k 1280k

900Erl 3,600Erl 14,400Erl
Voice traffic volume
Air interface
1,350 TCE 5,400 TCE 21,600 TCE
channel
Number of E1/T1
ports for Abis 32 128 512
interface
Number of E1/T1
ports for V5 32 128 512
interface
Number of A3/A7
5 5 5
interfaces
Number of voice
channels in V5 960 3,840 15,360
interface

Full configuration of 1X small Full configuration of 1X large
Number Single subrack of 1X
capacity capacity
Indexes 1 CIPS
4 CIPS 16 CIPS
Total flow of packet

40M 400M(100M*4)
data
Maximum number of
data service PPP 60,000 240,000(60,000*4)
connections
Maximum number of
PPP connections for
2,500 2,500 10,000(2500*4)
data service
activities
36 asynchronous data/18 144 asynchronous data/72 PC 576 asynchronous data/288 PC
IWF PC fax /18 analog fax fax /72 analog fax fax/288 analog fax
Short message
processing rate in 60 k BHSM 120 k BHSM 360K BHSM
busy hours


04-CDMA2000 BSC Hardware System

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CDMA2000 BSC Hardware System

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Large capacity BSC is divided into following functional

CDMA Switch Subrack (CSWS)

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

CNET CLPC Other

Confidential Information of Huawei.

CLPC is responsible for:

Controlling unit of line interface card

Provide eight 155Mbps ATM-over-SDH optical interfaces

Guarantee the ATM QoS

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

CNET is responsible for:

Fast switching of fixed length-packets

40 switching network ports

Synchronization clock function

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Clock CLK IN1

Confidential Information of Huawei.

CMPU is responsible for:

Managing & allocating the resources of CNET

Management proxy for other subracks

Managing & maintaining the boards in CSWS

Controls the active/standby switchover of the CNET

Confidential Information of Huawei.

IDE Hard Disk

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

CLCB provides V5 signaling processing (Layer2)

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Service frame selection, frame allocation

Speech encoding Circuit data Signaling

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Note: CXIE/CBIE/COIE can provide the Abis interface.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

CMUX is responsible for:

The switching & multiplexing functions of ATM services

Synchronization clock function

Manages & monitors the software loading of all boards in

Monitors the power of subrack, fan box and environment

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

IMA Processing E1 E1 IMA

IMA 1#E1 IMA

IMA: Inverse Multiplexing on ATM

Confidential Information of Huawei.

CXIE is responsible for:

24 standard E1/T1 interfaces

Providing a processing capability of 24 E1/T1 IMAs and

the channels for inter-working between CIPS and CRPS

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

CBIE is responsible for: