Guidelines for Term Paper

Course Code: PHY112

Course Title: Modern Physics and Electronics

1. Term Paper should be submitted as soft copy (online via UMS) only.
2. Term Paper should be submitted in proper format as specified in this document.
3. Term Paper worth 15 marks (6 marks, as weightage of CA is 40%) and evaluation
will be on the basis of submitted material only and review of assigned work will
be there before MTE (in 2nd & 3rd week of March).
Format for Term Paper:
Term Paper should consist of following:
• Title page(See Annexure-I)
• Acknowledgement
• Abstract of Work undertaken
• Table of Contents
• Introduction to the problem
• Core chapters(may be chosen as per requirement)
• Application and future prospective
• References cited
(Include the above listed points as per your topic requirement)

 Use 12 font size for body text and 14 font size for headings.
 Use Times New Roman font type.
 Document should be in MS-word 2003 (.doc file only) format.
Annexure-I

TERM PAPER

MODERN PHYSICS AND

ELECTRONICS
PHY112

Topic:

DOA:
DOR:
DOS:

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Mr./Ms………………….. Mr./Ms…………………..
Deptt. Of Physics Roll.No. …………………
Reg.No…………………..
Class…………………….
 List of Topics for Tem Paper for course
Modern Physics and Electronics
Please look for term paper plan and note down topic Sr.No. allotted to you and stick
to activities deadlines
Sr.No. Topics
1. Atomic models: Thomson model, Rutherford model, Bohr model, Successes and
limitations of atomic models, problem no. 1 and 3 Sec 4.1, page 157 of text book.
2. Complete description of Rutherford scattering experiment with quantitative analysis,
Scattering formula. Problem no.47, page 159 of text book.
3. Atomic spectra: origin of spectra, emission and absorption spectra, spectrum of
hydrogen, spectral series, Explanation of observed H-atom spectra on the basis of
atomic models, Rydberg’s constant, any five problems from Sec 4.5 , page 158 of text
book.
4. Limitations of classical mechanics in explaining wave particle duality (electron
diffraction, photoelectric effect), black body radiation laws, fine spectrum of H-atom,
Birth of Quantum Mechanics.
5. Wave functions and wave equations (e.g. for electromagnetic waves, sound waves,
waves on string and particle waves) problem no. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Sec 5.1, 5.2, page 197
of text book.
6. Quantitative analysis of Schrödinger wave equation for a particle in a box. All Eigen
function and Eigen value calculations. Problem no. 12, Sec 5.8, page198 of text book.
7. Wave function and energy for 1-Dimensional simple harmonic oscillator, expectation
values of position, momentum, kinetic energy and total energy for first three states of
oscillator.
8. Laser, action and Einstein’s theory of lasers, types, applications in industry and
medical field.
9. Digital electronics; De-Morgan’s theorem, ALU, flip-flop.
10. Analog electronics: Transistor amplification and different modes of biasing, voltage
and current gains, hybrid parameters, concept of load line, applications.
11. Experiments supporting wave particle duality. Introduction to the laws of black body
radiation and how it leads to failure of classical physics and birth of quantum
mechanics.
12. Ripples in ac, voltage regulation, Half wave rectifier (HWR), Full wave rectifier
(FWR), Bridge rectifier, ripple calculation, L and Π filter circuits, calculations of
ripple factor on using L and Π filter circuits on HWR, FWR and bridge rectifier.
13. Schrodinger wave equation (SWE) for hydrogen atom, solution, eigen equation, eigen
function, eigen values, evolution of quantum numbers during solution of SWE,
comparison of the quantum results with the classical physics result.
14. Quantization of angular momentum, radius, velocity, frequency, angular frequency
kinetic energy, potential energy in hydrogen atom, comparison with classical
approach.
15. Energy level diagram for unbiased and biased p-n junction, V-I characteristic, load
line concept, operating point and applications.
 When you check air pressure in a tyre, a little air always escapes; the process of
16.
making the measurement changes the quantity being measured. Think of other
examples of measurements that change or disturb the quantity being measured.
Does the concept of photon energy shed any light on the question of why x-rays are
17.
so much penetrating than visible light? Express your opinion on the topic. And give
theory X ray diffraction technique with application.
18. Magnetic storage- history, technical detail, current usage and future scope. Different
magnetic storage device- magnetic tape, zip drive, magnetic disks etc.
19. Use of tunnel effect to explain of alpha decay problem.
20. Various Nobel laureates in the field of modern physics; works for which they received
Nobel prize and significance of their work toward our understanding in physical
world.
21. Fibre optics, basic theory and various concepts, their use in telecommunication.
22. Growth in computer technology, starting from valve computers till quantum
computers.
23. Applications of laser technology in industry, research and medical field.
24. Basic theory of nanotechnology, future prospective of nanotechnology.
25. Impact of semiconductor discovery on technology.
26. Importance of expectation values, operators, eigen function, eigen value and eigen
equations in quantum mechanics.
27. Working of clippers, clampers and voltage multiplier circuits with applications.
28. Use of diode and transistor in digital gates (OR, AND, NOT and their combination),
Flip flop; RS latches, memory register working.
29. Construction, working and uses of Scanning Electron Microscope and Tunneling
Electron Microscope. Advantages of these microscopes over conventional
microscopes. Application in research and industry.
30. How the Concept of Probability plays an indispensable role in Quantum Mechanics?
Take the reference of expectation values and how classical variables correspond to
quantum mechanical operators.

-------------------- --------------------
Alok Jain Mr. Vikas Nanda
Course Coordinator (PHY112) COD-S, Deptt. of Physics.
Deptt. of Physics LSE-LST(D+E)
Please look for your Section, Roll No., Topic’s Sr. No., DOA,
DOR & DOS CAREFULLY

Section:
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D1804
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*DOA --Date of Allotment

*DOR--Date of Review
*DOS--Date of Submission
In case of a holiday on the DAY of DOR or DOS, then it would be done on next
meeting in LECTURE/TUTORIAL.

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