WK211 www.WineYardProjects.

com

Embedded Temperature based Fan speed Controller using

AT89S52 Microcontroller.

Title of the project : Embedded Temperature based Fan speed

Controller using AT89S52 Microcontroller

Domain : Embedded Systems Design

Software : Embedded C, Keil, Proload
Microcontroller : AT89S52

Power Supply : +5V, 500mA Regulated Power Supply

+12V, 500mA Regulated Power Supply

Display : a) LCD

b) LED

LCD : HD44780 16-character, 2-line (16X2)

LED : 5mm White-in-Red, 5mm White-in-Blue

Crystal : 11.0592MHz

Relays : SPDT 12V

Temperature Sensor : LM35

Developed By : M/S Wine Yard Technologies

Phone : 040- 6464 6363, www.WineYardProjects.com

Wine Yard Technologies,#8-3-903/8, G1 &G2, Tarakarama Estates, Lane Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet,
Hyderabad-500073. Ph: 040- 6464 6363, 6625 6695 email:info@wineyard technologies.com
WK211 www.WineYardProjects.com

Embedded Temperature Based Fan Speed Controller using

AT89S52 Microcontroller

This project is a standalone automatic fan speed controller that controls the
speed of an electric fan according to our requirement. Use of embedded technology
makes this closed loop feedback control system efficient and reliable. Micro
controller (AT89S52) allows dynamic and faster control. Liquid crystal display
(LCD) makes the system user-friendly. The sensed temperature and fan speed level
values are simultaneously displayed on the LCD panel. It is very compact using few
components and can be implemented for several applications including air-
conditioners, water-heaters, snow-melters, ovens, heat-exchangers, mixers, furnaces,
incubators, thermal baths and veterinary operating tables. AT89S52 micro controller
is the heart of the circuit as it controls all the functions.

The temperature sensor LM35 senses the temperature and converts it into an
electrical (analog) signal, which is applied to the micro controller through ADC. The
analog signal is converted into digital format by the analog-to-digital converter
(ADC). The sensed and set values of the temperature are displayed on the 16x2-line
LCD. The micro controller drives control relays by means of ULN driver circuit to
control the fan speed with the help of high wattage tagged wire wound resistor.

Single pole dabble throw (SPDT) relays are connected to the micro controller
through a ULN driver circuit. The relays require 12 volts at a current of around 50
mA, which can not provided by the micro controller. So the ULN driver circuit is
added. The relays are used to operate the electrical fan or for operating any other
electrical device. Normally the relays remain off. As soon as pin of the micro
controller goes high, the relays operate.

Wine Yard Technologies,#8-3-903/8, G1 &G2, Tarakarama Estates, Lane Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet,
Hyderabad-500073. Ph: 040- 6464 6363, 6625 6695 email:info@wineyard technologies.com
WK211 www.WineYardProjects.com

This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA & 12V, 500mA power supply. 7805
and 7812 three terminal voltage regulators are used for voltage regulation. Bridge
type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac out put of secondary of 230/12V step
down transformer. This project is useful in process industries for maintenance and
controlling of Boilers temperature..
.

Wine Yard Technologies,#8-3-903/8, G1 &G2, Tarakarama Estates, Lane Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet,
Hyderabad-500073. Ph: 040- 6464 6363, 6625 6695 email:info@wineyard technologies.com
WK211 www.WineYardProjects.com

Block Diagram:

Embedded Temperature Based Fan Speed Controller using 89S52 Microcontroller

Temp Sensor

ADC

LCD
Display Contrast
Control

Crystal Control
AT89S52 Relay
MCU
Control
Relay Tagged
Reset ULN Driver Resistor
circuit Control
Control
Relay

Control
Relay

Load ON / OFF Indicator

+5V to all sections

Step Regulator
Bridge Filter
down Rectifier Circuit +12V to Relays
T/F Regulator

Wine Yard Technologies,#8-3-903/8, G1 &G2, Tarakarama Estates, Lane Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet,
Hyderabad-500073. Ph: 040- 6464 6363, 6625 6695 email:info@wineyard technologies.com