Maths 11 Yearly

Student Number
2008
YEAR 11
FINAL EXAMINATION
Mathematics Extension 1
General Instructions Total marks – 84
• Reading time – 5 minutes • Attempt all questions

• Working time – 2 hours • All questions are of equal value
• Write using blue or black pen
• Draw diagrams using pencil
• Board-approved calculators may be used
• A table of standard integrals is provided
at the back of this paper
• All necessary working should be shown
in every question
Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to prepare this Examination in accordance with the Board of Studies documents. This paper does not constitute ‘advice’ nor
can it be construed as an authoritative interpretation of Board of Studies intentions. No liability for any reliance use or purpose related to this paper is
taken. The publisher does not accept any responsibility for accuracy of papers which have been modified.
1
Total marks – 84
Attempt Questions 1-7
All questions are of equal value
Answer each question in a SEPARATE writing booklet. Extra writing booklets are available.
Question 1 (12 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. Marks
(a) Write the following in simplified index notation: 3 2n  5 2n . 2
x y
(b) Simplify the following . 2
x  y 2
2
4 x3  108
(c) Find lim . 2
x 3 3 x
(d) Solve x3  x 2  x  1 0 . 3
(e) 1 2 3
Solve  1 .
x x2
(a) Find the acute angle between 3 x  y  2  0 and the tangent to the curve 2
x
y  x 2   1 at x  1 . Give your answer to the nearest minute.
2
(b) In the figure below, AB is a tangent to the circle at A and BCD is a straight 2
line. A
NOT TO 6 cm
SCALE
C
D
x cm
5 cm
If AB  6 cm , CD  5 cm and CB  x cm . Find x .
(c) Show that the point P  4,1 is one point of a trisection of the interval  8, 5  2
and  4,13 .
(d) The bearing of C from B is 1600 and NOT TO A

the bearing of D from B is 220 .0 SCALE
The angle of elevation from D to vertical
tower AB is 300 and similarly the angle N
of elevation of the tower AB from C is 600 .
The distance from D to C is 14 metres . B 0
60
Let AB  h metres 30
0
C
D
(i) Explain why �DBC  600 . 1
(ii) h 1
Considering ABC , show that BC  .
tan 600
(iii Find a similar expression for BD . 1

)
(iv) By using the cosine rule in BCD , show that the height of tower AB is 3
2 21 metres exactly.
3
(a) 1 1
Find the domain of the function y  .
1  x2
(b) Solve the following equations for 00 x 3600 .
(i) sin 2 x  cos x . 2
(ii) 2sec 2 x  4 tan x  8 . 3
(c) If 5sin( x  y )  3sin( x  y ) , find the numerical value of the ratio tan x : tan y 3
(d) Find the values of m so that the line y  mx is a tangent to the circle 3
x 2  y 2  2 x  14 y  25  0 .
4
(a) Seven people are seated at a round table
(i) Two people Forbes and Rodney refuse to sit next to each other. How 2
many seating arrangements are possible.
(ii) If Forbes must sit between Jill and Catherine, how many seating 2
arrangements are now possible.
(b) Given that x 2  ax  b leaves a remainder of p when divided by  x  1 and 2

leaves a remainder of  p  6  when divided by  x  2  . Find the value of a .
(c) For the polynomial P ( x )  x3  4 x 2  6 x  3 .
(i) Show that  x  1 is a factor of P ( x ) . 1
(ii) Use long division to show that  x  1 is the only linear factor of P ( x ) . 2
(iii 3 3
By neatly graphing y   x  2   2 and y 
2
) on the same number
x
3
plane and using the results in parts (i) and (ii), solve  x  2   2 ﾣ .
2
x
5
(a) x 3
By using the t  tan results, solve the following equation for 00 ﾣ x ﾣ 3600
2
,
sin x  cos x  1 .
(b) f ( x ) 
x
f '( x )  

x2  1 
f "( x) 
4x
The function has 2 and
 
3
x2  1 x2 1  x2 1
(i) For what values of x is f ( x) undefined. 1
(ii) Show that y  f ( x) is an odd function. 1
(iii) Show that y  f ( x) does not have any stationary points. 1
(iv) Explain why y  f ( x) is always decreasing. 1
(v) Find any points of inflection on y  f ( x) . 1
(vi) Show that y  0 is a horizontal asymptote and hence sketch 2

x
f ( x)  2 .
x 1
(c) Graph the curve y  x x . 2
6
(a) If  ,  ,  are the roots of the equation x3  4 x 2  2 x  1  0 , evaluate:
(i)     . 1
(ii)      . 1
(iii)    2    2   2 3
(b) In the figure below PT is a diameter, TS is parallel to QR and QL is

perpendicular to PR , cutting PS at M .
NOT TO P
SCALE
O . M
L
R
N
Q
S
T
Copy this diagram in your writing book
(i) Prove �QPT  �SPR . 2
(ii) Prove �MNR  900 . 1
(iii) Prove that LMNR is a cyclic quadrilateral. 1
(c) Prove the following identity: 3
1  sin 2 1
  1  tan  
2
1  cos 2 2

7
(a) y y=f'(x)
NOT TO
SCALE
1 2 x
3.5 4
From the above diagram of y  f '( x) , write down the values of x for which
y  f ( x)
(i) is increasing. 1
(ii) has a turning point. 1
(iii) has a horizontal point of inflection. 1
(iv) is concave down. 1
(b)
P (2at , at 2 ) lies on x 2  4ay . PQ is perpendicular to the axis, and the line
through Q parallel to the tangent at P meets the axis in R .
2
x = 4ay y
Q 2
P(2at,at )
Question 7 continues over page
Question 7 (continued)
8
Marks
(i) 2
Show that the equation of the tangent at P is tx  y  at  0 . 2
(ii) Write down the coordinates of Q in terms of t . 1
(iii) Find the equation of QR . 2
(iv) Find the coordinates of R . 1
(v) Hence find the equation of the locus of midpoints of QR . 2
END OF PAPER
STANDARD INTEGRALS
9
1 n 1
x n dx  x , n 1; x 0, if n  0
n 1
1
dx  ln x, x  0
x
1 ax
ﾣe ax dx 
a
e , aﾣ0
1
ﾣcos ax dx 
a
sin ax, a ﾣ 0
1
ﾣsin ax dx   cos ax, a ﾣ 0
a
1
ﾣsec ax dx 
2
tan ax, a ﾣ 0
a
1
ﾣsec ax tan ax dx 
a
sec ax, a ﾣ 0
1 1 x
ﾣa  x2
2
dx 
a
tan 1 , a ﾣ 0
a
1 x
ﾣ a x 2 2
dx  sin 1 , a  0,  a  x  a
a
x a2
1
2
dx  
 ln x  x 2  a 2 , x  a  0
x a2
1
2
dx 
 ln x  x 2  a 2 
NOTE: ln x  log e x, x0
10
2008 YEAR 11 FINAL EXAMINATION
MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 – MARKING GUIDELINES
The sample answers indicate features that should be found in a response that receives full marks.
For the extended response questions, a set of guidelines is included rather than a sample answer.
Question Correct Response Outcomes Assessed Targeted

Performance Bands
1(a) 2 PE2 2-3
1(b) 2 P4 2-3
1(c) 2 PE2 2-3
1(d) 3 PE3 3-4
1(e) 3 PE3 3-4
2(a) 2 PE2 2-3
2(b) 2 PE3 2-3
2(c) 2 PE2 2-3
2(d)(i) 1 PE2 2-3
2(d)(ii) 1 PE2 2-3
2(d)(iii) 1 PE2 2-3
2(d)(iv) 3 PE2 3-4
3(a) 1 PE3 2-3
3(b)(i) 2 P4, PE2 3-4
3(b)(ii) 3 P4 2-3
3(c) 3 P4, PE2 3-4
3(d) 3 PE3 3-4
4(a)(i) 2 PE3 3-4
4(a)(ii) 2 PE3 3-4
4(b) 2 PE3 2-3
4(c)(i) 1 PE3 2-3
4(c)(ii) 2 PE3 3-4
4(c)(iii) 3 PE2, PE3 3-4
5(a) 3 PE2 3-4
5(b)(i) 1 PE2 2-3
5 (b)(ii) 1 PE2 2-3
5(b)(iii) 1 H5 2-3
5(b)(iv) 1 H5 2-3
5(b)(v) 1 H5 2-3
5(b)(vi) 2 PE6 3-4
5(c) 2 PE6 3-4
1
Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to prepare this Examination in accordance with the Board of Studies documents. This paper does not constitute
‘advice’ nor can it be construed as an authoritative interpretation of Board of Studies intentions. No liability for any reliance use or purpose
related to this paper is taken. The publisher does not accept any responsibility for accuracy of papers which have been modified.
ME108_FINAL
Question Correct Response Outcomes Assessed Targeted
Performance Bands
6(a)(i) 1 PE3 2-3
6(a)(ii) 1 PE3 2-3
6(a)(iii) 3 PE3 4-5
6(b)(i) 2 PE3 3-4
6(b)(ii) 1 PE3 3-4
6(b)(iii) 1 PE3 2-3
6(c) 3 PE2 4-5
7(a)(i) 1 PE6 3-4
7(a)(ii) 1 PE6 3-4
7(a)(iii) 1 PE6 4-5
7(a)(iv) 1 PE6 3-4
7(b)(i) 2 PE4 3-4
7(b)(ii) 1 PE4 3-4
7(b)(iii) 2 PE4 3-4
7(b)(iv) 1 PE4 3-4
7(b)(v) 2 PE4 3-4
2
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
Question 1 (12 marks)
(a) (2 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: PE2
Targeted Performance Bands: 2-3
Criteria Marks
• Achieves 8 2 . n 1
• Correct final answer. 1
Answer
3 ﾴ 2 n  5 ﾴ 2n  8 ﾴ 2n
 2n3
(b) (2 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: P4
Criteria Marks
2
y x 2 1
• Achieves  x  y  .
x2 y2
• Correct answer. 1
Answer
x y �1 1 �
  x  y  ﾴ �  �
x 2  y 2 �x
2
y2 �
y 2  x2
  x  y ﾴ 2 2
x y
x2 y 2
  x  y ﾴ
 y  x  y  x
x2 y 2

 y  x
3
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(c) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
 x  3  x 2  3 x  9  1
• Achieves 4 lim .
x 3  x  3
Answer
lim
4 x3  108
 4 lim
x3  27  
xﾴ 3 3  x xﾴ 3 x  3
 x  3  x 2  3 x  9 
 4 lim
xﾴ 3  x  3
 4 lim  x 2  3x  9 
xﾴ 3
 4  27 
 108
(d) (3 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Achieves  x  1 x  1
2
  0. 1
• Achieves  x  1 2  x  1 ﾴ 0 or similar. 1
Answer
x3  x 2  x  1 ﾴ 0
x 2  x  1   x  1 ﾴ 0
 x  1  x 2  1 ﾴ 0
 x  1 2  x  1 ﾴ 0 Note  x  1 ﾴ 0
2
x 1
4
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(e) (3 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Multiplies by x . 2 1
• Achieves  x  2   x  1  0 . 1
Answer
1 2
 1
x x2
�1 � �2 �
x 2 � � x 2 � 2  1�
�x � �x �
2
x  2 x
2
x  x20
 x  2   x  1  0
 x  2 or x  1
5
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(a) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Achieves two correct gradients. 1
Answer
For 3 x  y  2  0 m1  3
2 x
For y  x   1
2
1
f '( x )  2 x 
2
3 3
f '(1)   m2 
2 2
3
3
tan   2
3
1 3
2
3 11

2 2
3
 tan  
11
0
  15 15'
(b) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Achieves x  x  5   36 1
6
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
Answer
x  x  5   36 (The product of the secants equal to the tangent squared)

x 2  5 x  36  0
 x  9  x  4  0
x  9, 4
x  4
(c) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Uses a ratio of 1: 2 1
Answer
(8, 5) (4,13)

Ratio 1: 2
�4  16 13  10 �
P  � , �
� 3 3
P   4,1
(d) (i) (1 mark)

Criteria Mark
Answer
�DBC  220o  160o

 �DBC  60o
7
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(d) (ii) (1 mark)
Criteria Mark
Answer
h
tan 60 
BC
h
 BC 
tan 60o
(d) (iii) (1 mark)

Criteria Mark
Answer
h
BD 
tan 30o
(d) (iv) (3 marks)

Criteria Marks
• Correct substitution into the cosine rule. 1
2 h
2 1
• Achieves  14    3h 2  h 2 or similar.
3
8
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
Answer
h2 h2 h h
 14   2  2  �
2
�2 ø
�
cos 60o �
tan 60 tan 30 � tan 60 tan 30
h2
 14    3h2  h2
2
3
7
 14  2  h2
3
h  2 21 metres

(a) (1 mark)
Criteria Mark
Answer
1  x2  0
 1 x  1 x  0
x  1 or x  1
(b) (i) (2 marks)

Outcomes Assessed: P4, PE2
Criteria Marks
• Achieves 2sin x cos x  cos x . 1
Answer
sin 2 x  cos x
2sin x cos x  cosx
2sin x cos x  cosx  0
cos x  2 sin x  1  0
1
cos x  0 sin x 
2
x  900 , 2700 x  30 ,1500
0
9
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(b) (ii) (3 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: P4
Criteria Marks
• Uses the identity sec x  1  tan 2 x .
2 1
• Achieves  tan x  3  tan x  1  0 . 1
Answer
2sec 2 x  4 tan x  8
 
2 1  tan 2 x  4 tan x  8
2 tan 2 x  4 tan x  6  0
tan 2 x  2 tan x  3  0
 tan x  3  tan x  1  0
tan x  3 or tan x  1
x  1050 26 ', 2880 26 ' x  450 , 2250
(c) (3 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: P4, PE2
Criteria Marks
• Correctly expands sine of the sum and sine of the difference. 1
• Obtains an equation in tan x and tan y . 1
Answer
5sin( x  y )  3sin( x  y )
5  sin x cos y  cos x sin y  3 sin x cos y  cos x sin y
2sin x cos y  8cos x sin y
tan x  4 tan y
tan x 4
 
tan y 1
Hence tan x : tan y  4 :1
10
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(d) (3 marks)
Criteria Marks
•
2
2

Achieves 1  m x  2  1  7m  x  25  0 . 1
• Achieves   96m 2  56m  96 and states that   0 . 1

Answer
Solve y  mx and x 2  y 2  2 x  14 y  25  0 simultaneously.

Hence x 2   mx   2 x  14  mx   25  0
2
 1 m  x
2 2
 2  1  7m  x  25  0
If y  mx is a tangent   0
2  1  7 m  �
Now   �
�
2 2
�  4 1  m ﾴ 25  0 
 4  56m  196m2  100  100m2
 96m 2  56m  96
Hence 12m2  7 m  12  0
 4m  3  3m  4   0
3 4
m  ,
4 3

(a) (i) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Uses either separation or togetherness correctly. 1
Answer
Number of arrangements  6!  2 ﾴ 5!
 480 ways
11
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(a) (ii) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Notes that there are only 2 ways Forbes can sit between Jill and Catherine. 1
Answer
Number of arrangements  2 ﾴ 4!
 48 ways
(b) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Obtains 1  a  b  p and 4  2a  b  p  6 . 1
Answer
Now P (1)  p and P (2)  p  6

1  a  b  p
a  b  p 1 (1)
Also 1  a  b  p
2a  b  p  2 (2)
(2) – (1)
Hence a  3
(c) (i) (1 mark)

Criteria Mark
• Correct working. 1
Answer
P (1)  1  4  6  3  0
 ( x  1) is a factor.
12
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(c) (ii) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
•
2

Achieves P ( x )   x  1 x  3 x  3 .  1
•
2

Explains that x  3 x  3 has   0 .  1
Answer
Long division will produce the following:


P ( x )   x  1 x 2  3 x  3 
2

For x  3 x  3 ;   0 
2
 
Hence x  3 x  3 has no linear factors.
  x  1 is the only linear factor of P ( x ) .
(c) (iii) (3 marks)

Outcomes Assessed: PE3, PE2
Criteria Marks
• Correctly graphs y   x  2   2 .
2 1
3 1
• Correctly graphs y  .
x
13
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
Answer
y
y=3
x
6
2
y = (x – 2) + 2
4
(1,3)
2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
3
From the graph above and noting that solving y   x  2   2 and y 
2
simultaneously
x
achieves x3  4 x 2  6 x  3  0 ; hence the only point of intersection is at x  1 .
3
 The solution to  x  2   2 is  x : 0  x ﾴ 1
2
x

(a) (3 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Achieves 2t

1 t 
 1.
2
 1
1 t2 1 t2
• Obtains x  900 . 1
• Also obtains  x  1800 . 1
14
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
Answer
x 2t 1 t2
If t  tansin x  and cos x 
2 1 t2 1 t2
Now sin x  cos x  1

2t


1 t2 
1
1 t2 1 t2
2t  1  t 2  1  t 2
t 1
x
 tan  1
2
x
 450
2
x  900
Also check x  1800

sin1800  cos1800  1
0  (1)  1
11
 x  1800 is also a solution
 x  900 ,1800
(b) (i) (1 mark)

Criteria Mark
Answer
x2 1 0
x 1
 x is undefined for x  1 .
15
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(b) (ii) (1 mark)
Criteria Mark
Answer
x
f ( x)  2
x 1
� x �
f ( x)   � 2 �
�x  1 �
Since f ( x )  f ( x )
x
 f ( x)  2 is an ODD function.
x 1
(b) (iii) (1 mark)

Outcomes Assessed: H5
Criteria Mark
Answer
For stationary points y '  0

 x  1
2
For  0
 x  1
2 2
x 2  1 0 ; Hence no solutions.
x
 f ( x)  2 has no stationary points.
x 1
16
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(b) (iv) (1 mark)
Criteria Mark
Answer
x
f ( x)  2 is decreasing if f '( x )  0
x 1

 x  1 2
0
Now
 x  1
2
2
   x  1
2
This is true for all x, x ﾴﾴ 1 as x 2  1  0 and 2
0
(b) (v) (1 mark)

Criteria Mark
Answer
Points of inflection occur when f "( x)  0 and f ( x) changes concavity

4x
0
 
2 3
x 1
x0
Check concavity:
f (0   )  0
f (0)  0
f (0   )  0
(0, 0) is a point of inflection.
17
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(b) (vi) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Correct horizontal asymptote. 1
• Correct graph. 1
Answer
x
Now f ( x )  2
x 1
1
 f ( x)  x
1
1
x2
� 1 �
� � 0
Horizontal Asymptote  lim � x �  0
x
� 1 � 1
1 2
� �
� x �
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
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ME108_FINAL
(c) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Correct horizontal asymptote. 1
• Correct graph. 1
Answer
For y  x x
When x  0 y  x2
x0 y0 y
2
x0 y  x 6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
19
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ME108_FINAL
(a) (i) (1 mark)
Criteria Mark
Answer
     4
(a) (ii) (1 mark)

Criteria Mark
Answer
      2
(a) (iii) (3 marks)

Criteria Marks
• Achieves �      � 2  ￥  .
�2 2 2� 1
1
• �      2  2  �  �
Achieves 2 � �
 2  �  .
Answer
     2       2       2   2  2   2   2  2   2   2  2   2
 2��2  2  2� � 2  ￥ 
       2  2  �  �
 2�
� �
 2  � 
 2  �   6  � 
2
 2  4  6  2
2
 32  12
 20
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Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(b) (i) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Uses angles standing on the same arc are equal at the circumference. 1
• Uses Alternate angles in parallel lines are equal and achieves correct answer. 1
Answer
Construct line RT
�QPT  �QRT (Angles standing on the same arc are equal at the circumference)
�QRT  �RTS (Alternate angles in parallel lines are equal)
�RTS  �SPR (Angles standing on the same arc are equal at the circumference)
Hence �QPT  �SPR
(b) (ii) (1 mark)

Criteria Mark
• Correct reasoning. 1
Answer
�PST  900 (Angles in a semi circle are right angles at the circumference)
0
�MNQ  90 (Corresponding angles in parallel lines are equal)
Hence �MNR  900 (Supplement to MNQ )
(b) (iii) (1 mark)

Criteria Mark
• Correct reasoning. 1
Answer
LMNR is a cyclic quadrilateral since �MNR  �MLR  1800 (opposite angle of a cyclic
quadrilateral are supplementary).
21
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(c) (3 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Rewrites both sin 2 and cos 2 . 1
• Rewrites 1  sin 2   cos 2  . 1
• Achieves
 sin   cos   2 and correct final result.
1
2 cos 2 
Answer
1  sin 2
LHS 
1  cos 2
1  2sin  cos 

1  cos 2   sin 2 
sin 2   2sin  cos   cos 2 

sin 2   cos2   cos2   sin 2 

 sin   cos  
2
2 cos 2 
2
1� sin   cos  �
 � �
2 � cos  �
1
  1  tan  
2
2
 RHS

(a) (i) (1 mark)
Criteria Mark
Answer
Solution   x : x  4, x 2
22
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(a) (ii) (1 mark)
Criteria Mark
Answer
Solution   x : x  4
(a) (iii) (1 mark)

Criteria Mark
Answer
Solution   x : x  2
(a) (iv) (1 mark)

Criteria Mark
Answer
Solution   x : x  2, x  3.5
(b) (i) (2 marks)

Criteria Marks
• Obtains correct gradient. 1
• Correct working. 1
23
Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
Answer
Now x 2  4ay
x2
y
4a
x
y'
2a
P '(2at )  t
m  t pt (2at , at 2 )
y  at 2  t  x  2at 
y  at 2  tx  at 2
tx  y  at 2  0
(b) (ii) (1 mark)

Criteria Mark
Answer

Q  2at , at 2 
(b) (iii) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Uses correct gradient. 1
Answer
For QR
mt pt ( 2at , at 2 )
y  at 2  t  x  2at 
y  at 2  tx  2at 2
y  tx  3at 2
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Disclaimer
ME108_FINAL
(b) (iv) (1 mark)
Criteria Mark
Answer
For R substitute x  0
y  3at 2

 R  0,3at 2 
(b) (v) (2 marks)
Criteria Marks
• Achieves Midpoint QR  at , 2at  2
. 1
• Correct answer in any form. 1
Answer
Midpoint QR  at , 2at 2 

Now x  at
x
  t
a
2
� x �
Hence y  2a � �
�a �
2ax 2
y 2
a
2
 2x  ay
END OF PAPER
25
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ME108_FINAL

Maths 11 Yearly

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• Reading time – 5 minutes • Attempt all questions

Question 1 (12 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. Marks

(a) Write the following in simplified index notation: 3 2n  5 2n . 2

(d) The bearing of C from B is 1600 and NOT TO A

(i) Explain why �DBC  600 . 1

(iii Find a similar expression for BD . 1

(b) Solve the following equations for 00 x 3600 .

(i) sin 2 x  cos x . 2

(ii) 2sec 2 x  4 tan x  8 . 3

(a) Seven people are seated at a round table

(b) Given that x 2  ax  b leaves a remainder of p when divided by  x  1 and 2

(c) For the polynomial P ( x )  x3  4 x 2  6 x  3 .

(i) Show that  x  1 is a factor of P ( x ) . 1

(i) For what values of x is f ( x) undefined. 1

(ii) Show that y  f ( x) is an odd function. 1

(iii) Show that y  f ( x) does not have any stationary points. 1

(iv) Explain why y  f ( x) is always decreasing. 1

(v) Find any points of inflection on y  f ( x) . 1

(vi) Show that y  0 is a horizontal asymptote and hence sketch 2

(c) Graph the curve y  x x . 2

(a) If  ,  ,  are the roots of the equation x3  4 x 2  2 x  1  0 , evaluate:

(b) In the figure below PT is a diameter, TS is parallel to QR and QL is

(i) Prove �QPT  �SPR . 2

(ii) Prove �MNR  900 . 1

(iii) Prove that LMNR is a cyclic quadrilateral. 1

(c) Prove the following identity: 3

Question 7 (12 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. Marks

(ii) has a turning point. 1

(iii) has a horizontal point of inflection. 1

(iv) is concave down. 1

Question 7 continues over page

(ii) Write down the coordinates of Q in terms of t . 1

(iii) Find the equation of QR . 2

(iv) Find the coordinates of R . 1

(v) Hence find the equation of the locus of midpoints of QR . 2

MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 – MARKING GUIDELINES

Question Correct Response Outcomes Assessed Targeted

x  x  5   36 (The product of the secants equal to the tangent squared)

(8, 5) (4,13)

(d) (i) (1 mark)

�DBC  220o  160o

(d) (iii) (1 mark)

(d) (iv) (3 marks)

Question 3 (12 marks)

(b) (i) (2 marks)

• Achieves   96m 2  56m  96 and states that   0 . 1

Solve y  mx and x 2  y 2  2 x  14 y  25  0 simultaneously.

Question 4 (12 marks)

Now P (1)  p and P (2)  p  6

(c) (i) (1 mark)

Long division will produce the following:

(c) (iii) (3 marks)

Question 5 (12 marks)

Also check x  1800

(b) (i) (1 mark)

(b) (iii) (1 mark)

For stationary points y '  0

(b) (v) (1 mark)

Points of inflection occur when f "( x)  0 and f ( x) changes concavity

(a) (ii) (1 mark)

(a) (iii) (3 marks)