suddhi (ns8453) – HW11 – gilbert – (55015) 1

This print-out should have 13 questions. is the volume of the solid below the graph of
Multiple-choice questions may continue on f having the rectangle
the next column or page – find all choices n o
before answering. A = (x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ 6

001 10.0 points for its base. Thus the solid is the wedge
The graph of the function

z = f (x, y) = 8 − x z

is the plane shown in 8

y
z
(2, 6)
2 x
y
and so its volume is the area of trapezoidal
face multiplied by the thickness of the wedge.
Consequently,
8 x
I = 84 cu. units .
Determine the value of the double integral
Z Z
I = f (x, y) dxdy
A keywords:
over the region
n o 002 10.0 points
A = (x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ 6 Determine the value of the iterated integral
in the xy-plane by first identifying it as the Z 3 nZ 3 o
volume of a solid below the graph of f . I = (7 + 2xy) dx dy .
0 1

1. I = 84 cu. units correct

1. I = 80
2. I = 82 cu. units
2. I = 86
3. I = 86 cu. units

4. I = 83 cu. units 3. I = 78 correct

5. I = 85 cu. units
4. I = 84
Explanation:
The double integral
Z Z 5. I = 82
I = f (x, y) dxxdy
A Explanation:
 suddhi (ns8453) – HW11 – gilbert – (55015) 2
Integrating with respect to x and holding y Thus
fixed, we see that 4   
15 1
Z
I = (ln 4)x + dx
Z 3 h ix=3 1 2 x
(7 + 2xy) dx = 7x + x2 y . 4
1 x=1  2
x 15
= ln 4 + ln x .
Thus 2 2 1
Z 3 n o h i3 Consequently,
2
I = 14 + 8y dy = 14y + 4y .
0 0
I = 15 ln 4 .
Consequently,
n o 004 10.0 points
I = 42 + 36 = 78 .
Evaluate the iterated integral
Z ln 3 Z ln 4 !

keywords: I = e2x−y dx dy .
0 0

003 10.0 points

1. I = 4
Evaluate the iterated integral
Z 4 nZ 4 x 2. I = 2
y o
I = + dy dx .
1 1 y x
3. I = 1
1. I = 4 ln 15
4. I = 3
2. I = 15 ln 4 correct
5. I = 5 correct
15 Explanation:
3. I = ln 4
2 Integrating with respect to x with y fixed,
15 we see that
4. I = 4 ln Z ln 4
2 1 h 2x−y iln 4
e2x−y dx = e
15 0 2 0
5. I = ln 15
2 1  2 ln 4−y   42 − 1 
= e − e−y = e−y .
15 2 2
6. I = 15 ln
2 Thus
ln 3
Explanation: 15 15 h −y iln 3
Z
Integrating with respect to y keeping x I = e−y dy = − e
2 0 2 0
fixed, we see that
15  − ln 3 
4 = − e −1 .
Z 4 
x y

y2
 2
+ dy = x ln y +
1 y x 2x 1
Consequently,
 
15 1 15  1 
= (ln 4)x + . I = − −1 = 5 .
2 x 2 3
 suddhi (ns8453) – HW11 – gilbert – (55015) 3
while
005 10.0 points y = 0 =⇒ u = 1
y = 3 =⇒ u = 34 .
Determine the value, I, of the integral of
the function Consequently,
2x + y 34
f (x, y) = 1
Z h i34
1 + 8y + y 2 I = du = ln u = ln 34 .
1 u 1
over the rectangle
n o 006 10.0 points
A = (x, y) : 1 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3 .
Evaluate the double integral
1. I = 2 ln 34 Z Z
3 + x2
I = 2
dxdy
A 1+y
2. I = 32
when
n o
3. I = 34 A = (x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0≤y≤1 .

4. I = ln 34 correct 4
1. I = π
3
5. I = 2 ln 32
5
2. I = π correct
6
6. I = ln 32
3
3. I = π
Explanation: 2
The integral of f over A can be written as
the iterated integral 4. I = π
Z 3 Z 3
7

2x + y
I = 2
dx dy, 5. I = π
0 1 1 + 8y + y 6

integrating first with respect to x. Now Explanation:

Since
3 h x2 + xy i3
2x + y
Z n o
dx = A = (x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0≤y≤1
1 1 + 8y + y 2 1 + 8y + y 2 1
8 + 2y is a rectangle with sides parallel to the coor-
= .
1 + 8y + y 2 dinate axes, the double integral can be repre-
sented as the iterated integral
Thus
3
8 + 2y
Z Z 1 Z 1
3 + x2

I = dy . I = dx dy .
0 1 + 8y + y 2 2
0 0 1+y
To evaluate this last integral we use the sub-
stitution u = 1 + 8y + y 2 . For then Now
1
3 + x2 1 h 1 3 i1
Z
du dx = 3x + x .
= 8 + 2y , 1 + y2 1 + y2 3 0
dx 0
 suddhi (ns8453) – HW11 – gilbert – (55015) 4
Thus In this case,
1
10 1 10 h
Z i1
I = dy = tan−1
y . h 1 π 
3 0 1 + y2 3 0 I = − π cos +y
2 2
Consequently, π  iπ/2
+ sin + y − sin y .
5 2 0
I = π .
6
Consequently,
007 10.0 points
1
I = − (4 − π) .
2
Calculate the value of the double integral
Z Z
I = x cos(x + y) dxdy 008 10.0 points
A
when A is the rectangle Evaluate the iterated integral
n π πo
(x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ , 0 ≤ y ≤ . 3
2 2 Z 1 nZ
2 p o
I = y 9 − x2 dx dy .
1 0 0
1. I = π
2 √ o
1 9nπ 3
2. I = − (4 − π) correct 1. I = −
2 2 3 2
√ o
3. I = π 9nπ 3
2. I = + correct
8 3 2
4. I = −π √ o
9nπ 3
3. I = +
1 2 3 2
5. I = (4 − π)
2 9nπ 1o
4. I = +
8 3 2
6. I = −(4 − π)
9nπ 1o
Explanation: 5. I = −
By treating I as an iterated integral, inte- 2 3 2
grating first with respect to x, we see that √ o
9nπ 3
Z 6. I = −
x cos(x + y) dx = x sin(x + y) 8 3 2
Z Explanation:
− sin(x + y) dx To integrate

3
= x sin(x + y) + cos(x + y) .
Z p
y 9 − x2 dx
Thus 0
Z π/2
1 π 
with respect to x keeping y fixed we use the
x cos(x + y) dx = π sin +y
0 2 2 substitution x = 3 sin u. For then
π 
+ cos + y − cos y . dx = 3 cos u du ,
2
 suddhi (ns8453) – HW11 – gilbert – (55015) 5
while Treating I as an iterated integral, integrat-
x = 0 =⇒ u = 0 ing first with respect to x with y fixed, we see
that
3 π
x = =⇒ u = . Z 1 nZ y
2 6
o
I = (5x − y) dx dy
Thus −1 y2

3
Z 1 h5 iy
Z Z π/6
2
= x2 − xy dy .
p
2 2
y 9 − x dx = 3y 3 cos u du 2 y2
−1
0 0
π/6 Thus
9
Z
= y (1 + cos 2u) du 1 1
5 2
Z Z
2 0 I = (y − y 4 ) dy − (y 2 − y 3 ) dy
−1 2 −1
since
h 5  y3 y 5   y 3 y 4 i1
cos 2u = 2 cos2 u − 1 . = − − − .
2 3 5 3 4 −1
Consequently,
Consequently,
1 iπ/6
9 1
Z h
I = y u+
sin 2u dy I = 0 .
2 0 2 0
( √ )h
9 π 3 1 2 i1 010 10.0 points
= + y ,
2 6 4 2 0

Evaluate the double integral

and so
√ o Z Z
9nπ 3 I = 3x3 y 2 dxdy
I = + . D
8 3 2
when
009 10.0 points n o
D = (x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, −x ≤ y ≤ x .
Evaluate the double integral
2
Z 1 Z y 1. I = correct
I = (5x − y) dxdy . 7
−1 y2 1
2. I =
1 4
1. I =
5 3
3. I =
14
2. I = 0 correct
4. I = 0
2
3. I = 1
5 5. I =
3
1
4. I = − Explanation:
5
The double integral can be rewritten as the
2 repeated integral
5. I = −
5 Z 1 Z x 
3 2
I = 3x y dy dx ,
Explanation: 0 −x
 suddhi (ns8453) – HW11 – gilbert – (55015) 6
integrating first with respect to y. Now In this case,
3 4
Z x
3h
Z i4
3 2
h
3 3
ix x 2
3x y dy = x y = 2x6 . I = dx = ln(x + 1) .
−x −x 2 2 x2 + 1 4 2

Consequently, Consequently,

1
3 17
2 I = ln .
Z
6 4 5
I = 2 x dx = .
0 7
012 10.0 points
011 10.0 points
Find the volume, V , of the solid under the
Evaluate the double integral graph of the function
Z Z
3y 1
I = dxdy f (x, y) =
2 x+y+2
D x +1
and over the triangular region A enclosed by
when D is the region the graphs of
n √ o
(x, y) : 2 ≤ x ≤ 4, 0≤y≤ x x = 1, x = 7, x + y = 5, y + 2 = 0 .

in the xy-plane.
1. V = 6 + ln 7
3
1. I = ln 3
2 2. V = 7 + ln 7
3
2. I = ln 3
4 3. V = 8 − ln 7
3 17
3. I = ln correct 4. V = 6 − ln 7 correct
4 5
17
4. I = 3 ln 5. V = 7 − ln 7
5
3 17 Explanation:
5. I = ln The volume of the solid is the value of the
2 5
double integral
6. I = 3 ln 3
Z Z
I = f (x, y) dydx .
A
Explanation:
As an iterated integral, integrating first As the region of integration, A, is given by
with respect to y, we see that
Z 4 nZ √x
3y o (1, 4)
I = dy dx .
2 0 x2 + 1 (x, 5 − x)
Now
Z √x
y
dy
0 x2 +1 (7, −2)
√
1 h y2 i x x (1, −2) (x, −2)
= 2
= 2
.
2 x +1 0 2(x + 1)
 suddhi (ns8453) – HW11 – gilbert – (55015) 7
(not drawn to scale) the double integral can
be written as the repeated integral 1. Volume = 1 cu. units
Z 7 Z 5−x 
1
I = dy dx ,
1 −2 x+y+2 2. Volume = 2 cu. units

integrating first with respect to y from y = −2

3. Volume = 8 cu. units
to y = 5 − x. Now the inner integral is equal
to
h i5−x 4. Volume = 4 cu. units correct
ln(x + y + 2) = ln 7 − ln x.
−2
8
5. Volume = cu. units
Thus 3
Z 7n o Explanation:
I= ln 7 − ln x dx The volume of the solid under the graph of
1
h i7 f is given by the double integral
= 6 ln 7 − x ln x − x . Z Z
1 V = f (x, y) dxdy,
A
Consequently,
which in turn can be written as the repeated
V = 6 − ln 7 . integral
√
Z 2 Z 4−x2 
013 10.0 points 2xy dy dx.
0 0
The graph of Now the inner integral is equal to
f (x, y) = 2xy h i√4−x2
xy 2 = x(4 − x2 ).
over the bounded region A in the first quad- 0
rant enclosed by Thus
p
y = 4 − x2
Z 2 h 1 i2
V = x(4 − x2 ) dx = − (4 − x2 )2 .
0 4 0
and the x, y-axes is the surface
Consequently,

Volume = 4 cu. units.

Find the volume of the solid under this graph

over the region A.