Professional Documents
Culture Documents
org
September/October 2010
Contents
3 Project News
Relief for hungry
What price
Christians in Africa
6 Be on your guard
religious freedom?
Suffering Church
Sunday 2010 – 11
6 Poster
7 Introduction
8 Persecution in the
New Testament
According to The Times, in April this changed their vocabulary about religious
11 Sermon outline year there was a riot in the Afghan liberty. No longer do they call for freedom
12 Bible study town of Sistani, triggered by rumours of religion but merely speak about
13 Testimony that American marines had burnt a “freedom of worship”. Under Islamic law
copy of the Qur’an. Peace was restored and in most Muslim-majority countries,
14 Timeline by the marines’ presenting a gift of ten non-Muslims, such as Christians, may
16 What is Qur’ans and by their showing to the meet and worship according to their own
persecution? crowd a marine who had converted to beliefs, but sharing of their faith and
21 Resources Islam and changed his name to conversion from Islam are outlawed. Is this
Abdullah. The riot turned to celebration. limited freedom all that the US government
is now prepared to promote?
23
The following month a surge of public
Newsroom
outrage against converts from Islam to This disgraceful retreat from the defence of
Converts to Christ in human rights seems to have been
Christianity convulsed Afghanistan. There
danger in Afghanistan
were calls in parliament for all such prompted by a desire to appease Muslim
apostates to be killed, in line with sharia feelings for the sake of political and military
(Islamic law). President Karzai expressed expediency. But Western democracies
26
great concern about the existence of cannot oppose the regimes in Iran or North
In Touch converts from Islam within his country. Korea if we ourselves think freedom of
Send us your conscience not worth defending.
comments on Neither Western governments nor their
Barnabas Aid
allies in Afghanistan have publicly It was Benjamin Franklin who said, “They
condemned these threats against people that can give up essential liberty to obtain
who have chosen to leave the faith they a little temporary safety deserve neither
To guard the safety of Christians in hostile
environments, names may have been changed or were born in and to follow Christ. There safety nor liberty.” We are already seeing
omitted. Thank you for your understanding.
are no calls to spare the lives of converts, freedom of speech gradually sinking under
Unless otherwise stated, Scripture quotations are
taken from the New International Version®. even though they are threatened not only the rising tide of self-censorship, caused
Every effort has been made to trace copyright
in Afghanistan but also in Iran, Saudi mainly, I believe, by fear of Islam. What
holders and obtain permission for stories and Arabia and increasingly in other countries. would Franklin have said about this or
images used in this publication. Barnabas Fund
apologises for any errors or omissions and will be The call of the prophet Amos to “let justice about sacrificing religious liberty in the
grateful for any further information regarding
copyright.
roll on like a river, righteousness like a hope of avoiding Islamic hostility?
© Barnabas Fund 2010
never-failing stream” (Amos 5:24) goes
largely unheeded.
Project reference
75-745
“
By the grace of God, He has provided us a
boat and fishing net by using you. Thank you
“
so much. May the good Lord bless you more
and more.
“Light of the world” says the blue and white sign on this fishing boat, provided to a
Christian fisherman who lost his boat in Cyclone Nargis
SUFFERING CHURCH
SUNDAY 2010 – 2011
Preparing for Persecution
DATE TIME
VENUE
Be on your guard Suffering Church Sunday 2010 – 11
Preparing for
Persecution
But now the Western churches are facing This year’s Suffering Church Sunday resources focus in
several serious challenges: from a belligerent various ways on the need to prepare for persecution. You
and shrill secularism, from the growth of may like to choose a Sunday in November (or another
Islamism (political Islam), and from legislation month in the next year if this is better for your church
that threatens our basic freedoms. It is more calendar) and use the material in the following pages for a
and more evident that, like our brothers and special service or meeting on this theme. As you read,
sisters elsewhere, we must be ready to suffer pray that the Lord will help you and your church to be on
for our faith. your guard against the perils that confront us.
Contents
8 Persecution in the New Testament
What do the Lord and His apostles say
about the sufferings of His followers?
14 Persecution timeline
Key moments in the history of anti-Christian
persecution
1. Have you ever experienced hatred or 7. How are Jesus’ disciples to respond to the
discrimination because of your faith in world’s hatred? What help will they have
Christ, and if so, how did it feel? How do you from Him in doing this? DIGGING DEEPER
react to stories of anti-Christian hostility?
8. When might we have to testify about
2. When Christians suffer persecution, what Jesus because of the world’s hostility? And 13. Look up some other references to
questions does this raise for us? How might in what ways could we do this? “the world” in John’s Gospel (e.g. 1:9-
we want to respond to such hostility? 10; 3:16-17; 12:25, 31; 17:6-19;
Read John 16:1-4 18:36). How might these relate to the
READ JOHN 15:18-21 teaching of this passage about the
9. According to these verses, why might the world’s hatred for Jesus’ disciples?
3. What do you think “the world” means in disciples “go astray”, and what do you think
verse 18? What reasons are given in these it might mean to do this? How will Jesus’ 14. Consider how Jesus’ words and
verses for its hatred of Jesus’ disciples? teaching help them not to do so? works in this Gospel cause others to be
hostile (see e.g. 5:1-18; 6:35-71; 9:13-
4. How should we live as those who do not 10. Can you think of any kinds of
34; 10:22-39). How do these passages
belong to the world? What twofold response persecution today that resemble those
illuminate verses 22-25 of chapter 15?
should we expect? described in verse 2? Who might be
responsible for them? What might be their
15. What do you think are some of the
READ JOHN 15:22-25 motives?
key truths about Jesus to which His
5. How do these verses further explain the CONCLUSION disciples are called to testify? See (e.g.)
hostility experienced by Christians? Why is John 1:6-8, 34; 8:12-14; 18:37.
the world to blame for its attitude to Jesus 11. What forms of hostility do Christians
and the Father? suffer in your country? Do you think that you 16. Look at some of the ways in which
need to be “preparing for persecution”, and Christians suffer persecution in the
6. Can you think of reasons why some if so why? New Testament. (See above, pp8-10.)
people hate Jesus and the Father? (For What parallels to these are there in the
ideas, look up Luke 6:22-23; 14:11-14; 12. Share one new perspective that this contemporary world?
16:13; John 3:20; 7:7; 12:25.) How does it passage has given you on facing hostility for
help us to know that the world hates us Christ, or one action that you will now take
because it hates Them? in response.
FURTHER READING
Consoled in Suffering
for Christ
At Christmas 2007 Hindu extremists destroyed and saw a plume of smoke rising largest city in Orissa, where they stayed
launched a series of violent and into the sky. But Swaroopa says, “Both of with a family member.
premeditated attacks on Christians in my parents were consoled by the very
Orissa State, India. Some 730 homes thought that this tragic attack has been After the anti-Christian violence had
were destroyed, and 95 churches were due to the fact that we believe in Jesus subsided, Swaroopa’s parents were able to
razed to the ground. Eight months later Christ and are Christians. ‘“Blessed are return to their village to visit what was left of
the violence was renewed, leading to the those who are persecuted for righteousness their house. They learned from their pastor
deaths of at least 20 Christians. sake for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven.”’ about a ministry (supported by Barnabas
Thousands were injured, and tens of (Matthew 5:10)” Fund) that offers vocational training to young
thousands were forced to flee their people displaced from Orissa by the violence.
homes. The Christians were told, “Come After a while the family heard the attackers This is designed to equip them to return to
back as Hindu or don’t come back at all!” coming along the path they themselves had the region later, not only to live there, but
taken, so they ran and hid themselves in the also to make a positive contribution to the
One of the families caught up in the second bush. The sunny weather changed to cloudy community and to witness for Christ.
outbreak of violence was that of Swaroopa skies, and they prayed that the Lord would
Naik, whose story is told below. send rain. And then – a heavy downpour! Swaroopa obtained a college place to study
The pursuers called off the chase and went nursing and midwifery and is about to
Escape in the jungle back the way they came. Swaroopa and her complete her first year of training. She
parents praised God. writes, “We thanked and rejoiced in the
Swaroopa was brought up in a Christian Lord for having miraculously saved our lives
home with her brother and two sisters. Her The Lord who provides and now for providing me with an
father, Sunil, is a farmer. On Monday 25 opportunity to become a nurse. The Lord is
August 2008 the family was busy with the When the rain stopped the family went back to really ‘Jehovah Jirah’ [the LORD who
housework as usual while Swaroopa was their village. There they found that their house provides].”
having a bath. Suddenly she heard terrible had been reduced to a pile of ashes and debris.
noises outside, and running out of the house No-one in the village would take them in for This year Barnabas Fund has been
she saw her family rushing into the forest. the night, so they returned to the jungle to supporting 27 girls on three different
Swaroopa ran too and was chased by the shelter under the trees. Early next day they vocational courses. Swaroopa and the others
attackers, but she was quick enough to set off to escape the pursuing assailants. training to be nurses and midwives will be
escape them. continuing their studies for another three
In the evening Swaroopa and her family years, with continuing help from Barnabas.
Swaroopa eventually found her parents in reached Phulbani, a large township, where
the jungle. Taking shelter under a tree, they they felt safe enough to stay for two weeks. Project reference
heard the dreadful sound of homes being After this they moved on to Cuttack, the 21-723
Timeline of Anti-Ch
Be on your guard Suffering Church Sunday 2010 – 11
35 Stephen
stoned to
death after
248 The Decian Persecution – beginning of
mass persecution of Christians initiated
by Emperor Decius
570 Birth of
Muhammad, who
by 631 rules most
being tried throughout the Roman of the Arabian
by Jewish Empire. All citizens had Peninsula.
court. (Acts to prove that they had
600s
7:54-60) performed pagan
sacrifices and faced
punishment of
imprisonment or
execution if they Early Christian symbols
carved on a stone
refused.
AD 500 10
64 Nero launches
persecution of
Christians after
341 Zoroastrian
Shapur II
orders the
1370 Rise to power of
Timur (Timurlane)
in Central Asia.
blaming them for massacre of Christianity in the
the Great Fire of all Christians region is wiped
Rome. in Persia. out and millions of
Christians killed. Timur, ruler of Central
Asia in the 14th century
31 3 Roman Emperors
Constantine I and Licinius
issue the Edict of Milan that
391 Christianity
becomes the
state religion of
1453 Fall of
Constantinople
and subjugation
legalises Christianity across Rome under of Christians as
the whole Empire. Theodosius I dhimmis in the
Ottoman Empire.
hristian Persecution
00 1500 2000
1800s Indian
subcontinent:
Huge growth in
1915 Armenian Genocide:
Massacre of up to
1,500,000 Armenian
1979 Iranian revolution:
Establishes strict
Islamic state under
Christianity and Assyrian sharia, oppressing
causes angry Christians by Ottoman Christians through
backlash from Turks. This was the closure of churches
Muslims and single worst year in and arrest, torture
Hindus. some decades of anti- and sometimes
Christian violence in murder of converts
the Ottoman Empire. from Islam.
What is Persecution?
Be on your guard Suffering Church Sunday 2010 – 11
Persecution. It’s a word most Christians know. We read it in the Bible, and in Christian
books and magazines. We hear it from preachers, and from Christian leaders in the
media. We know it has to do with people being made to suffer by others, and that many
Christians experience it.
from Islam to face serious harassment and harass those that refuse. Some secular In the UK, Immanuel House of
aggression, sometimes ending in death. states, such as North Korea and Eritrea, are Worship Church in Walthamstow,
They are also cut off from their former notorious for the brutal treatment meted near London, received a noise
friends and networks, leaving them isolated out to Christians imprisoned for their faith. abatement notice following a
and without support. complaint from just one Muslim
Western contexts. Although the intensity of neighbour, living next door to the
persecution suffered by Christians in the church. An environmental health
Contexts of persecution West is generally much less than in other enforcement officer told the pastor
parts of the world, the pressure on them has that the church had to keep the
Although persecution can occur in any grown significantly in recent years. noise down so as not to offend
setting, some forms are particularly likely Aggressive secularism and radical Islam are Muslims living in the area. He said,
in certain kinds of society. Muslim- both seeking to weaken the influence of “This is a Muslim borough; you have
majority countries, and those with Christianity, while a number of well to tread carefully.” In May 2009, the
aggressively secular regimes, are intentioned but deeply flawed new laws are church won an appeal to have the
especially hard places for Christians to driving it out of public life into a purely notice amended.
live, worship and witness, but Western personal sphere. (Please see the
and other contexts may provide fertile booklet enclosed with this edition
soil for persecution of other sorts. of Barnabas Aid for further
information on the marginalising of
Muslim-majority contexts. In traditional Christians in the UK in particular.)
Islamic teaching Christians (and Jews) are
known as dhimmi, a word that suggests In July 2010, there were calls from
inferiority and submission. In most Muslim Afghan media and politicians for
countries today Christians are given a lower the execution of converts from
status than Muslims, either officially or Islam, in line with Islamic sharia
unofficially. This is worked out in various law, leaving Afghan believers – all
ways according to the degree of control converts from Islam – living in fear.
exercised by the Muslim majority. It
ranges from discrimination in
education, jobs and business, through
restrictions on religious and other
freedoms, to prohibition of any kind of
Christian practice. The worldwide Other contexts. In some Hindu- and
resurgence of Islam and its increased Buddhist-majority countries, such as India
political power is intensifying the pressure and Sri Lanka, Christians suffer similar
on the churches in many places, notably the discrimination and harassment as in Muslim
Middle East and Africa. nations, as well as violent attacks. Secular
regimes such as the military junta in Burma,
Secular contexts. Governments that may use the majority faith as an ally in the
regard any religion as a threat to their oppression of their Christian community.
authority seek to regulate it strictly, or even Other countries, for example Sudan
to ban it altogether. Meeting for worship, and Nigeria, are divided between
constructing or repairing church buildings, Christian- and Muslim-majority
and printing or distributing Christian areas, leading to tensions and
literature may all be severely restricted. violence, and sometimes civil war.
Many regimes require churches to And Christians are likely to be
register with them, control the affected with everyone else by the
dominant and largely defines the identity of The Public Security Bureau (PSB)
a particular society, Christians are often routinely harass and raid churches in
perceived as divisive, anti-social and China. For example, Liangren Church
disloyal. In these contexts public expressions in
Guangzhou City has been repeatedly
of the Christian faith, such as corporate targeted by the PSB, as reported by
worship or evangelistic outreach, may be ChinaAid. On many occasions the chu
restricted or completely forbidden. Christians rch
has been suppressed and even illegally
may be offered material or banned by the authorities and, since the
financial inducements to beginning of 2010, the congregation
convert to the majority faith, have had to move location over 10 time
or be forced to do so by s.
On 4 March the senior pastor, Wang Dao
threats of violence. ,
was violently arrested as he ate with
other Christians in a restaurant. He had
already been interrogated many times
by
A prominent Russian church Pastor Wang Dao and his wife PSB officers, who were apparently
minister was murdered in his Haiping Sun (Source: Voice of the seeking to discredit him and the
church in Moscow in November Martyrs) Christian faith.
2009. Danil, 34, was approached
on the night of 19 November by a
masked gunman who checked
his name and then shot him in State. Institutional injustice
the head and chest. Danil had against Christians is endemic where there are no such laws, police may
been active in evangelistic in many societies. When Christians find pretexts to punish Christians anyway.
outreach to Muslims and many suffer at others’ hands the police and courts Converts are especially vulnerable. In some
people think that he may have will often not take action against their countries there are laws or a constitution
been killed because of this persecutors or will even arrest the victims. that seem to guarantee equality and freedom
ministry to Muslims. Some countries have laws that specifically for all faiths. But these may be ignored by
discriminate against Christians, but even local officials on the ground.
organisations)
emphasis added)
familyofbelievers.” Galatians
especiallytothosewhob
Your children, that they will turn their
opportunity,
exclusive to them (“As we
although its benefits may
BE ON YOUR GUARD
The “Barna
response
let us
eyes to You and come to know Christ as
do
our aid at
good
to Christians,
projects
Christians
by local
where funds
environments
existing
not be
have
or Christian
elongtothe
to all people,
of the least of these brothers
Distinctive
■ tackle persecution at
■ encourage, strengthen
■ meet both practical and
WESEEKTO:
international bodies
persecution known to governments
world and the injustice of
needs known to Christians
Church, to be their voice
sending out
spiritual needs
persecuted
– making their
their
with the
maintain their
than setting
around the
leaders often
that we are not immune to mockery, This card, which includes the prayer
and
■ in the power of prayer
all people
– while continuing to show
religious liberty to Christian
and secular ideologies that
Christ. Should we find ourselves suffering available to order free of charge from CH
teaching that
SUND AY 2010
to change
– 2011
or through
Our Father in heaven, I/We would like to receive regular news and prayer information about the
compassion,
people
both religious
and mission in
Prepari ngChurch
persecuted
for Persecution
God’s love to
challenge of
deny full
either
minorities
for the
in the West
We give you thanks and praise that You revealed Yourself to us in Your
You will enable us to stand firm in all our cards are a great resource for We pray for those who seek to persecute Your children, that they will
turn their eyes to You and come to know Christ as their Lord and Saviour.
To help Christians support themselves by starting up a small business
and that You are always faithful to your Suffering Church Sunday – please order
Address:
In Jesus’ Name
Amen
In Jesus’ Name
Email info@barnabasfund.org Jersey 6731 Curran St, McLean, VA 22101
Registered Charity Number 1092935 Le Jardin, La Rue A Don, Grouville, Telephone (703) 288-1681 or
Company Registered in England
Number 4029536
Jersey, Channel Islands JE3 9GB
Telephone 700600 Fax 700601
toll-free 1-866-936-2525
Fax (703) 288-1682 “Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
Email bfjersey@barnabasfund.org Email usa@barnabasaid.org
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” Matthew 5:10
International Headquarters
Amen
The Old Rectory, River Street, Pewsey, Wiltshire SN9 5DB, UK Telephone 01672 564938 Fax 01672 565030
From outside UK Telephone +44 1672 564938 Fax +44 1672 565030 Email info@barnabasfund.org Please tear off and send to your nearest Barnabas office with you gift SCS 08/10
They face the trials of broken bones for Jesus. We smart as we see others treated badly, We praise our God whose kingdom knows no limits,
They take the pain that others won’t endure. Indignant that they should be treated so; Who binds the wounds and sets the captive free.
Yet in their hearts they sing of His salvation; Yet righteous anger turns away from vengeance He raises those who suffer for His kingdom
They know His love For goodness sake And they’ll be found,
They live His way God’s spirit makes On higher ground,
Their faith in Him is sure. Forgiving others grow. His glorious face to see.
The chains of bondage imposed by human hatred, In this sad world we pray O Lord for justice; May I be found
Give cries of hurt healed only through His blood. Your Holy Spirit working for the right, On higher ground
They live so poor and yet they know His bounty As Your protection covers those who love You; Through Him
When strivings cease, That all may know, Who died for me.
They find His peace Who vengeance grow -
And turn to Him in love. They’ve no place in Your sight ©asfleet 2009
There is a crown that martyrs wear, There is a crown that martyrs wear,
Seated with God on high. Seated with God on high.
The cross of Christ their bodies bear The cross of Christ their bodies bear
To live and never die! To live and never die!
Suffering Church
Sunday offering
Our Christian brothers and sisters are our tithe” or taking up a Suffering Church a number of different countries. Many of
family. Did you know that 1 in 10 Christians Sunday offering for one of the following them face hostility and violence because
live with persecution? We are the other funds: of the nature of their work.
nine, living with the right to own a Bible
00-636 Feeding Fund: providing
and to worship our Lord Jesus freely. 00-345 Victims of Violence Fund:
food for Christian families in the
helping individuals, families or
The Bible calls us to give generously (2 Middle East, Asia and Africa who live in
communities who have been singled out and
Chronicles 31:5 and 2 Corinthians 9: 6-8). desperate poverty, struggling even to have
victimised because of their Christian faith.
Many churches today give a tenth of their enough to eat.
income to support mission and relief of 00-356 Small Business Start-Up
00-794 Christian Schooling for
poverty around the world. If your church Fund: helping poor Christian families
Christian Children: enabling
does this, why not ask them to consider to support themselves by setting up their
children of the poorest Christian families
giving a tenth of that tenth to the own small businesses.
to get an education in a Christian
persecuted Church?
00-477 Pastor Support Fund and environment.
Barnabas Fund supports a range of 00-478 Evangelist Support Fund:
projects around the world to help our supporting pastors ministering in Christian- Please turn to pages 3-5 to see recent
persecuted brothers and sisters. Please minority contexts and evangelists and examples of projects supported by
consider giving “a tithe of your church’s church-planters ministering to other faiths in Barnabas Fund.
material and have prepared a feedback song, “Broken Bones for Jesus”, and recorded versions Preparing for Persecution
VENUE
I would like to order the following free resources: (please indicate quantities in boxes)
A3 poster “Be on your Guard” CD and PowerPoint presentation
Prayer-and-response cards Copies of the Suffering Church Sunday issue of Barnabas Aid (Sept/Oct 2010)
Name: (Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, Rev, Dr)
Address:
Postcode:
Email:
Name of church:
Send this form to your nearest Barnabas Fund office. Addresses on back cover. Resources can also be ordered or downloaded from www.barnabasfund.org/scs.
Christmas Already?
The summer may only just be over, but if you are already starting to think
Apostasy Campaign
Update
about Christmas, please keep an eye out for boxes of Christmas cards that
support Barnabas Fund. Boxes contain 20 We would like to thank those of you who
assorted cards, with a Bible verse in each responded to our suggestion of writing to
card, and are sold through selected Christian your local paper about the Islamic law of
bookshops. The scheme is run at no cost to apostasy, which specifies a range of
us, and a percentage of the price of each punishments including the death penalty for
purchase goes directly to support our work. Muslims who leave their faith.
In the November/December edition of the Several letters from supporters relating to
magazine we will also be including a form for our campaign have appeared in local papers
packs of cards that you can order by mail. in recent months; we have reproduced one
example from the Western Morning News,
Plymouth, UK.