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Christian children: helping persecution’s youngest victims

The churches of Pakistan: on the borders of radical Islam


Apostasy law campaign: write to the Foreign Secretary
May/June 2009

CHILDREN’S LIVES TRANSFORMED


To guard the safety of Christians in hostile
environments, names may have been changed or
omitted. Thank you for your understanding.
3 Projects
Helping victims of
violence in Nigeria
Information Pull-Out
The Crusades: how valid is
the criticism?
Front cover: Sudanese Christian refugee children
outside their Christian school, which Barnabas Fund
helps to support. A good education in a Christian

6 11
environment brings hope for the future
Newsroom Focus
Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders
and obtain permission for images used in this Kazakhstan religion law The persecution of Christian
publication. Barnabas Fund apologises for any errors
or omissions and will be grateful for any further
declared unconstitutional children, and how Barnabas
information regarding copyright.
is helping

Contents 9 Campaign Update


Support David Miliband in
opposing the Islamic 14 Country Profile
 he vulnerable and
T
apostasy law beleaguered churches
of Pakistan

10 Resources
Global Jihad: the Islamic
doctrine of war explained 18 In Touch
New booklet on making and
changing your will

20 UK Supporters’ Day
Come and hear more
about our work

FROM THE DIRECTOR

But God
When Joseph encountered again, Please hold this perspective in your mind But suffering for your faith is becoming
after many years, the brothers as you turn the pages of this magazine. It a reality also for Christians in the West,
is easy to see only the negative and the even the pain of misunderstanding and
who had so painfully rejected short term, but we must be on the lookout betrayal by our own brothers. The past
him, plotted to kill him, then sold for how God is at work to bring good out months have been a difficult time, as
him into slavery, he had no of evil. I myself am praying much at some people have argued that
bitterness against them. The present for Pakistan, the subject of our Barnabas Fund should be silent, that we
subsequent humiliation, false Country Profile (pages 14–17). As things should cease to campaign for justice for
slide further into chaos in Pakistan, my Christian minorities in the Muslim world,
accusation and imprisonment that
thoughts go out to the Christian that we should cease to speak out
he had endured because of his community there. Already marginalised about how Western society is being
brothers’ betrayal had left no scar and despised, what will be the effects on Islamised, and that we should cease to
of resentment or hatred; rather them as normal law and order deteriorate, defend Christianity against those who
they had taught him a quiet trust leaving them vulnerable to attack? What seek to re-shape it to conform with
will be the effects on them as sharia is Islamic teaching. But our response must
in God, the God who in all things
increasingly put into effect in the North always be spiritual, looking to see how
works for the good for those who West Frontier Province? Let us look to God will work for good.
love Him (Romans 8:28). see how the Lord is at work.
Joseph’s faith had matured to the point
Not just in Pakistan, but in many other Dr Patrick Sookhdeo
where he recognized that God had used
his brothers’ murderous jealousy to parts of the Muslim world and under International Director
prepare the way for the salvation of His totalitarian regimes, the suffering of
people. He knew that God’s purposes Christian minorities is increasing. Added P.S. I know that many reading this
were higher. “But God sent me ahead to the persecution by non-Muslims is will be going through difficult times
of you to preserve for you a remnant on the pain of being let down by many of themselves, as the financial crisis
earth and to save your lives by a great their fellow-Christians in the West, affects so many. But please remember
deliverance. So then, it was not you those who would hush up the sufferings our persecuted Christian brothers and
who sent me here, but God.” of Christians for the sake of good sisters, whose need is still greater
(Genesis 45:7-8, NIV) relations with Muslims. than our own.

 BARNABAS AID May/JUNE 2009


Project News

These are the pages where we update you on some of our recent
grants to help members of our Christian family who are suffering
for their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. It is because of your gifts
that we are able to send aid - transforming situations,
bringing hope for the future, and encouraging our brothers
and sisters with the knowledge that they are not forgotten.
Thank you for your kindness, which makes this possible.
Please pray as you read.

Nigeria:
Helping Riot Victims
Large-scale anti-Christian in surrounding villages.
violence erupts quite frequently Barnabas Fund sent a
in certain parts of Nigeria. In grant of £10,000
November 2008 hundreds of (US$14,000; €11,000)
which was used to
people were killed during two
cover other needs such
days of rioting in Jos, the capital
as medical treatment,
of Plateau State. Plateau State is
clothing (especially for
in Nigeria’s “Middle Belt”, where
women), renovation of
Christians and Muslims are church buildings and
roughly equal in number. Senior Christian homes
church leaders believe that the damaged in the riots,
riots were coordinated and school fees for the
planned by Muslims, and that children of widows, and
political events were used as a trauma counseling for
pretext for killing Christians, women and children.
including church leaders. Among Then in February 2009
the dead were eleven members of violence erupted in
the Jos District Church Council; Bauchi, the capital city
one of them was a pastor who left of Bauchi State, in
the place of safety he was in to northern Nigeria, which
Devastation in Jos following anti-Christian riots
warn others of danger. is predominantly
Muslim. At least eleven (For more details turn to page 6.)
Between 7,000 and 10,000 people fled people were killed, nine of them Barnabas Fund sent a grant of £5,000
their homes during the Jos violence. apparently Christians. According to (US$7,000; €5,500) to help with
The government provided grain for the various reports, between six and 13 immediate needs.
refugee centres. But many others had churches were burnt down, as well as � Project reference 39-772 (Jos)
sought refuge with friends and relatives three mosques and over 200 houses. � Project reference 39-795 (Bauchi)

BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009 


Project News

South Asia: A Good Start


in Life for Young Christians
Helping the next generation to be I appreciate and thank you for your be vital in the future to strengthen the
strong both spiritually and economically wonderful service.” whole Christian community. So, for
is a vital part of Barnabas Fund’s aid to example, Barnabas Fund has been
� Project reference 21-510
Christians living with discrimination and helping a Christian medical student in
persecution. So many projects help At the other end of the educational scale, Pakistan. Likewise a recent grant of
children of Christian parents to get a Barnabas Fund also assists Christian £5,000 (US$7,000; €5,500) was sent to
good education in a Christian students at tertiary level. In contexts help Pakistani Christians studying for a
environment. (Turn to pages 11–13 where most Christians are poor and degree or at teacher training college.
to read more.) despised, only a few Christians make it to
A recent grant of £1,056 (US$1,478; this level of education. But their skills will � Project reference 41-797
€1,162) provided uniforms, exercise
books, pens, sports equipment and
amplification equipment for a rural
Christian school in India. The parents of
the pupils are all farm labourers, earning
very low wages, and struggling with
illiteracy and unemployment.
A grant of £2,590 (US$3,626; €2,849)
to another Christian school in India also
covered uniforms, fees, study materials,
special tuition for the less able, and
extracurricular activities for Christian
Dalit children, who are greatly despised
in Indian society because they are at the
very bottom of the caste system. “I am
happy and proud to inform you that more
than 50 children have been awarded for
their excellent performances in studies
and in extracurricular activities such as
sports and games,” wrote the project
leader to Barnabas Fund. “Though the
children are from the lower classes of
society and with their poor economic
background, the children are capable of
learning on a par with other children.
They only need recognition and support.
School uniforms give dignity and self-worth to Indian Christian children from
We are proud of you because you give
very poor families. Barnabas Fund covers many costs which help needy Christian
both to these children. Once again on
youngsters to get an education in a Christian environment
behalf of the children and their parents

Central Asia: It is often through Christian literature


that the Lord strengthens and builds up
Kazakh language, including Peace with
God by Billy Graham. It also covered

Kazakh and
the faith of His people, or draws new the costs of translating a Bible dictionary
believers into the Kingdom. Literature into Kyrgyz and printing 20,000 copies
can be especially important where of a Kyrgyz children’s book of stories
Kyrgyz Christians are a vulnerable minority. about Jesus.

Literature A grant of £21,187 (US$29,662; €23,300)


paid for the printing of three titles in the
� Project reference 00-360
(Christian Literature Fund)

 BARNABAS AID May/JUNE 2009


Project News

Sierra Leone: Supporting a Growing


Church in the Face of Persecution
Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone, result of this incident, other Muslims have
was founded in 1782 as a home for decided to follow Christ. Determined
freed slaves. Despite being rich in church members continued to worship in
diamonds and minerals, Sierra Leone’s the damaged building. Barnabas Fund
economy has deteriorated, and it is sent a gift of £1,000 (US$1,400; €1,100).
now one of the poorest countries in the
world. Life expectancy for men is only �P
 roject reference 00-345
41. A horrific civil war came to an end (Victims of Violence Fund)
in 2002.
The country is predominantly Islamic, Barnabas Fund also supports ongoing
and mosques dominate the landscape. ministry in Sierra Leone. For example,
The Christian minority numbers about grants totalling £54,840 (US$76,776;
€60,324) have been sent to help refurbish
Church volunteers treating timbers for
12%, and President Koroma, elected in
the roof of a church being refurbished
August 2007, is a Christian. There is a large church building in Freetown,
freedom of religion, but the influence of where an outreach ministry is bringing
Islam is growing. In Ramadan, the many Muslims to Christ.
Muslim fasting month, in 2008 many
Muslim communities became hostile � Project reference 46-761
towards Christians. There were frequent
violent incidents in which Christians or A further grant of £8,846 (US$12,384;
churches were attacked. Some churches €9,730) covered the cost of building a
had to stop holding services, or to safe house to provide accommodation for
worship very quietly.
young converts from Islam who have
One particular church, which has many been thrown out of their family homes. It
converts from Islam in its congregation, will also cover one year’s salary and
was attacked during its worship service ministry expenses for a pastor to care for
on 5 September. Many Christians were them as well as be involved in outreach This church was attacked by Muslims
injured, and the pastor was in hospital for and discipleship of other converts. during Ramadan. Barnabas Fund sent
several days. The police intervened, and help to the congregation
at least 25 Muslims were arrested. As a � Project reference 46-790

DRC: Aid for Refugees


The Democratic Republic of the Congo (US$65,705; €51,625), which have been
(DRC), a huge country in the heart of used to provide tarpaulins, sleeping mats,
Africa, has one of the worst refugee soap, blankets, food, cooking and eating
crises in the world. A rebel movement utensils, lanterns, fuel for lanterns and
dating back to the Rwandan genocide cooking, clothes and shoes, medicine
of 1994 has been involved in a conflict and many other needs, as well as to
with the Congolese government that construct latrines. Some of the refugees
has resulted in horrific suffering for the helped are living in camps, others in
civilian population. church buildings, and still others have
been taken in by Christian families who
Barnabas Fund supporters responded are themselves desperately poor.
generously to the need. So far we have Distributing supplies to Christian refugees
sent two grants totalling £46,932 � Project reference 92-765

BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009 


Project News Newsroom

Iraq: Hope England: Synod


Honours Persecuted
for the Future Asian Christians
Three grants to projects
in northern Iraq signify At a meeting in February the General Synod of the Church
hope for the future for of England held a minute’s silence in honour of persecuted
the beleaguered Asian Christians in England. An Asian Synod member, Mrs
Christians of Iraq. Zahida Mallard, spoke passionately of the needs of British-
born Asians who had converted from other faiths to
A grant of £21,428 Christianity and were treated as traitors by their friends and
(US$30,000; €23,571) relatives. She said, “We are very much aware of the
will enable completion persecuted Church in Iraq, Palestine, Pakistan and other
of a building project at places where to own the Name of Christ is to invite
a Christian theological suffering, stigma and social isolation … but the persecuted
This new building will provide training centre in a Church is a reality not just in these foreign lands but in our
emergency accommodation for relatively safe area of cities.” She also asserted that such Christians had “been
Iraqi Christian refugees. In the northern Iraq. Sixty- sacrificed on the altar of dialogue”. Those who leave other
long-term, Lord willing, it can be eight families of Christian faiths to follow Christ usually lose both family and
a source of income for a refugees are staying at community in the process.
Christian training centre the centre, having fled the
anti-Christian violence in
other parts of their homeland, and the new building will make
their accommodation situation much easier. In due course, if
the situation stabilises and the refugees are able to settle
Egypt: Christians
permanently somewhere, the rooms could be rented out to
provide income to support the centre. Jailed for Violating
� Project reference 20-773
Ramadan
A grant of £15,206 (US$21,288; €17,464) provided wheat
seeds and fertiliser for 35 Christian farmers in six villages of the Six Egyptian Christian brothers who refused to close their
Nineveh Plains of northern Iraq. The previous harvest had failed café during Ramadan, the Muslim month of fasting, were
owing to drought, so the farmers had been unable to save seed sentenced in February to three years in prison with hard
to plant the following season as they would normally do. The labour. The Morris Ghatas brothers were detained in January
farmers who received seed were the neediest in each village (i.e. on charges of resisting arrest and assaulting the police. They
the largest families with the fewest resources), as selected by the had already spent one month in jail following their original
mayor and village committee. Some were Christians who had arrest in September 2008, but after that they were released
returned to the safer rural north from the big cities due to anti- on bail, set at 12,000 Egyptian pounds, about £1,500 sterling.
Christian violence.
A group that represents the brothers’ church, however,
Another grant of £12,670 claimed that they did no more than verbally protest against an
(US$17,738; €14,551) unprovoked police raid, which took place in their home city of
funded training courses Port Sa’id, in Egypt’s Nile delta. Video footage of the incident
in English (75 students), shows about a dozen police raiding the cafe and apparently
Kurdish (75 students) and attacking people. Soon afterwards broken tables and chairs
computer skills (90 can be seen. The police also smashed glasses and beat the
students) for Christians brothers with sticks, leaving two with broken arms and a third
displaced to the Kurdish needing eleven stitches for a head wound. During the trial, the
areas of Iraq by the anti- video of the attack was shown in court by the defence lawyer,
Christian violence but without its seeming to affect either the verdict or the
elsewhere. These skills sentence. The group has suggested that the attack was
will help them to get jobs motivated by religious zeal on the part of Muslim members of
so they can support the Egyptian police force.
themselves and their
Rights groups still hope that the sentence will eventually be
families.
overturned, since there are no laws in Egypt that clearly ban
Distributing wheat seeds and
� Project reference the practice of business during Ramadan. The Egyptian
fertiliser for needy Christian
20-227 government has also come under international pressure
farmers in northern Iraq
(Needy Christians in Iraq) recently to improve its poor human rights record.

 BARNABAS AID May/JUNE 2009


Newsroom

Pakistan: Christian Girl Saudi Arabia:


Christian Blogger
Gang-Raped at Gunpoint Arrested
Authorities in Saudi Arabia have
repeatedly detained a 28-year-old
blogger, Hamoud Bin Saleh, for writing
about his conversion from Islam to
Christianity on his website.
Bin Saleh was originally arrested in
January 2008 and held at a political
prison in Riyadh, on the basis of his
“opinions” and the announcement of
his conversion on his blog. Officials
detained him again on two subsequent
occasions, and they also blocked the
blog. He was released in November
2008 at the time of an inter-faith
meeting at the UN initiated by Saudi
Arabia, perhaps in the interests of good
The farm in Punjab, Pakistan, where a 13-year-old Christian girl was gang-raped
public relations, but he was re-arrested
at gunpoint
immediately afterwards.
Although the Saudi government seems
On 7 February an impoverished 13-year- At the request of a Christian lawyer, a
concerned to present itself as tolerant
old Christian girl in the Punjab province of judge ordered a medical examination,
of non-Muslims, through its
Pakistan was gang-raped at gunpoint by which confirmed that the girl had been
sponsorship of inter-faith dialogue,
five Islamic extremists. molested. But although a case was
in practice it allows no freedom of
registered against the alleged rapists,
The incident happened in a village in the religion, and Christians are subject to
twelve days after the attack no-one had discrimination, harassment and abuse.
Sangla Hill region, as the girl went to put
been detained. Saudi law is based on sharia, which
out some rubbish. Two men kidnapped
her and took her by force to their nearby prescribes the death sentence for
Violent assaults by Muslim men on
farmhouse, where three others were apostates from Islam. In the summer of
Christian girls and women in Pakistan
waiting. After being assaulted by them for 2008 a member of the religious police
are sadly frequent. Sangla Hill has
several hours she was in a critical burned his sister to death after she
been the scene of several attacks converted to Christianity. Bin Saleh is
condition. Eventually her family tracked her
on churches and other Christian therefore in considerable danger, both
down and knocked at the farmhouse, but
institutions in recent years. in prison and outside it.
the men escaped through the back door.

Kazakhstan: Proposed Law on Religion Declared Unconstitutional


The Constitutional Council of Kazakhstan towards religion, convictions, place of encourage intolerance towards religious
announced on 11 February that a draft law residence or any other circumstances”, minorities and towards the free expression
that would severely restrict freedom of and Article 19, which requires that of thought and conscience. They
religion and belief is unconstitutional. The “everyone shall have the right to determine frequently flout Kazakh law and violate
head of the Kazakhstan International and indicate or not indicate his national, citizens’ rights.
Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law, party and religious affiliation”. The chair of
Yevgeni Zhovtis, has said this judgment the Council said that the draft law violated Churches that refuse on principle to
implies that the current law on religion is the equality of all citizens before the law register with the authorities face the most
also contrary to the constitution. by imposing different conditions for serious forms of harassment. On 4
registration on faiths “previously February one pastor was fined for
The Council cited Article 39 of the unknown in Kazakhstan”. unregistered religious activity, and his
constitution, which forbids any restrictions church was banned permanently. Previous
of the rights and freedoms stipulated in Zhovtis said that in response to this bans have been imposed for no more than
certain other articles. These include Article judgment the Kazakh Parliament should six months. The judge, however,
14, which states that “no-one shall be now abolish all current limitations on welcomed the possibility that the current
subject to any discrimination for reasons freedom of religion and belief, and law on religion might now be reviewed,
of origin, property status, occupation, sex, specifically the ban on the unregistered and said that the pastor should include
race, nationality, language, attitude dissemination of religious views. Officials this in his complaint against the decision.

BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009 


Newsroom

India: Continuing Problems


for Christians in Orissa
Christians who lost their homes in last entire year of school because of last year’s Nor has the anti-Christian violence been
year’s violence fear they may now find events. After being forced to languish in altogether eradicated from Orissa. In
themselves unable to vote in the refugee camps, they have been unable to February a father of two was murdered, and
forthcoming elections. attend in this academic year, which will in January two Indian mission workers were
soon be over. attacked and injured.
Thousands fled last August when Hindu
extremists attacked Christians in Orissa For the Church in Orissa education is Barnabas Fund is helping the victims of this
and several other states. Most of these priority as a tool for development and violence. (Project reference 21-723)
Christians lost their identity papers, and empowerment of the population. For this
with them their right to vote in the federal reason it is believed to be a primary target
and local ballots scheduled for April and of the Hindu militants. Many victims of the
May. The Global Council of Indian violence have said that when they were
Christians (GCIC) estimates that more than being attacked their assailants deliberately
70,000 Christians may be affected. looked for their certificates and diplomas,
The GCIC is now lobbying India’s Election ripped them up and burnt the pieces.
Commission to ensure that displaced Furthermore, government provision for the
Christians are registered as voters. The refugees appears to be seriously
authorities in Kandhamal district have said
inadequate. For thousands of Christian
that they will hand out new identity papers,
refugees no new housing has been
but they will require displaced people to
planned, and they are either still in camps
claim them in person. Many homeless
or living with relatives. Compensation
Christians, however, are too frightened to
payouts of less than £140 per person have Many Christians lost their homes and
return home to their original villages.
forced many Christians to buy shacks in belongings in the anti-Christian
It appears too that hundreds of Christian communities other than their own. Others violence that racked Orissa last year
children in Kandhamal are going to lose an are eking out a living doing odd jobs.

Nigeria: Nine Christians Killed as Violence


Erupts in Bauchi
An outbreak of violence between Muslims church’s parking spaces, the latter burned Nigeria is almost evenly split between a
and Christians in Bauchi, the capital of down their building. Following the church’s mainly Muslim North and a largely Christian
Bauchi state, in Northern Nigeria in destruction, unidentified individuals burnt South. Some of the territories that lie along
February left at least eleven people dead. down a mosque. Muslim extremists the dividing line explode into violence from
Nine of the victims were said to be accused Christians of the arson (without time to time. Tensions have been running
Christians, six of whom were shot and proof) and began attacking them. Violence high in Bauchi since November 2008, when
three killed with machetes. At least six appears to have continued for at least more than 300 people died in Jos, in
churches, perhaps as many as 13, were three days. neighbouring Plateau State.
destroyed by fire, as well as three
The police gave assurances that those Christian and Muslim leaders have called for
mosques and over 200 houses. Around a
responsible for the outbreak would be calm and for peaceful co-existence between
hundred people were injured. At least
punished, and the state governor asserted adherents of the two religions. But various
3,000 people were displaced from their
his resolve to maintain peace. However, Christian groups have asserted that violence
homes, and many of them took refuge in
some doubt the authorities’ commitment in the North is likely to stop only if the
military barracks.
to the security of lives and property, government acts more strongly to prevent
According to an independent news source especially those of Christians. The chair the killing of Christians and to bring their
in Nigeria, two Muslim factions had agreed of the Christian Association of Nigeria in murderers to justice. So far the authorities
to hold prayer at the mosque at different Bauchi, Musa Tula, expressed seem to have done little to investigate the
times. When one of the factions continued dissatisfaction over the measures being attacks, and the federal government has
their prayer service beyond the allotted taken to ensure the safety of Christians in come under pressure to set up an
time, the members of the other faction the state. He also disputed the governor’s independent commission for the task.
parked their cars in the car park of a claim that the crisis was politically
nearby church. When members of the motivated, attributing it instead to Barnabas Fund is helping the victims of this
church asked the Muslims not to use the religious tensions. violence. (Project reference 39-795)

 BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009


Campaign: Why should they be secret?

Back up a lone voice:


give him more influence
It is astonishing how few Western Start your letter “Dear Mr
politicians seem ever to have spoken out Miliband” and send it to:
to condemn the Islamic law of apostasy,
the law which specifies a range of The Rt Hon David Miliband MP.
punishments including the death Foreign Secretary.
sentence for adult Muslims who leave Foreign and
their faith. Commonwealth Office.
King Charles Street.
But one exception is Britain’s Foreign
London SW1A 2AH
Secretary, David Miliband. In the House
of Commons on 7 October 2008,
If you know of other
responding to a question about human
politicians who have already
rights in Iran, he said, “We deplore the
spoken out against the David Miliband, British Mahmoud Ahmadinejad,
way in which the Iranian Parliament is
also now discussing a draft penal code Islamic apostasy law, write Foreign Secretary President of Iran
that would set out a mandatory death and encourage them too.
sentence for the crime, quote unquote,
of apostasy. If adopted, that would Background to Mr Miliband’s comments Council of Guardians, a 12-member
violate the right of freedom of religion, legislative body with the power to veto any
which is also an important basis of any Last year the Iranian parliament gave
bill that does not conform to Islamic law or
civilised society.” (http://www.parliament. provisional approval, by a majority of 196
the constitution.
the-stationery-office.com/pa/cm200708/ to 7, to a bill that mandates the death
penalty for apostasy from Islam. Previously This part of the bill conforms exactly to
cmhansrd/cm081007/debtext/81007-
Iranian judges could impose the death the Shi‘a version of Islamic law (sharia)
0001.htm)
penalty in such cases only on the basis of except that sharia would add that a woman
But politicians in Western democracies Islamic law and fatwas, not on the basis of apostate should be beaten with rods while
are in a better position to make things Iranian law. she is in prison. However it does appear
change if they can show how much The bill lays down a mandatory death to contradict Article 23 of the Iranian
popular support they have. You can help sentence for any male Muslim who constitution, which states that “no one
David Miliband’s lone voice to have more converts from Islam to another religion, and may be molested or taken to task simply
influence by writing to support him on lifelong imprisonment for female converts for holding a certain belief”. Iran is a
this issue. from Islam. The bill then went to be signatory of the international Covenant
reviewed by parliament. Before becoming on Civil and Political Rights, which
Write to David Miliband to thank him for law it must also be approved by the guarantees freedom of belief.
his comments condemning the proposed
introduction of the death sentence for
apostasy in Iran. Tell him that you
support him fully on this and ask him to German petition available now
take every opportunity to speak out
against the Islamic apostasy law being A German version of Barnabas Fund’s petition for the abolition of the
implemented in any form or any country. Islamic apostasy law “Why should they be secret?” is now available
You do not have to be a British citizen or on our website. http://www.barnabasfund.org/whyshouldtheybesecret
live in the UK. If Mr Miliband receives a Eine deutsche Fassung der Petition des Barnabas Fund für die
surge of letters from around the world on
this issue, he will be encouraged to
Abschaffung des islamischen Apostasie-Gesetzes: “Warum sollen
return to this subject. sie schweigen?” steht nun auf unserer Webseite zur Verfügung.

Please keep gathering signatures for our petition to abolish the Islamic apostasy law with its death
sentence for those who leave Islam. http://www.barnabasfund.org/whyshouldtheybesecret

BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009 


Resources

In this edition we focus on Global Jihad, an important work by


Dr Patrick Sookhdeo, International Director of Barnabas Fund,
on the driving force behind Islamist violence. Also featured is
another book by the same author on a related theme.

Global Jihad: The Future in the Face of Militant Islam Patrick Sookhdeo
The worldwide growth of Islamist terrorism is a phenomenon of our age. But this
is not the first time that violence done in the name of Islam has surged across
the world.
In Global Jihad, Patrick Sookhdeo takes an in-depth look at the teachings of Islam,
past and present, that provide the driving force for Islamist terrorism. Drawing on a
wide range of sources, including many Muslim writers, he identifies and examines
those aspects of the Islamic faith that motivate men and women of violence. He
also suggests a number of practical responses that non-Muslims can adopt,
strategies for winning what could be a long war.
This book will be of interest to anyone who wants to grapple seriously with the
root causes of contemporary Islamist violence. It has recently generated much
discussion and controversy, particularly relating to the Islamic doctrine of war and
the practice of taqiyya or dissimulation. Take the opportunity to read it and decide
for yourself!
“Patrick Sookhdeo’s book tells us much about our opponents’ strategy. We
would do well to understand it, to recognise its attraction and its force, and to
meet it with a strategy of our own. We will have no excuse for saying that we
were not warned.” – Professor Richard Holmes, Professor of Military and Security
Studies, Cranfield University
“Patrick Sookhdeo’s book Global Jihad: The Future in the Face of Militant Islam is
one of the greatest that I have ever read in this field. I found the author’s approach
very logical, objective and correct. The past experience of Patrick Sookhdeo as a
Muslim in the Islamic culture has given him extra ability to understand the root
causes of the problem. As a former jihadist I testify that the deep analysis of the
problem of radical Islam that Dr Sookhdeo has provided is valid and accurate. I
would recommend this book to anyone who wants to know the root causes of the
problem of Islamist terrorism and different ways to deal with it.” – Dr Tawfik Hamid,
Muslim reformer
Isaac Publishing, hardback, 669 pp, offer price £10.00 + £3.50 postage (normal
price £15.99)

The Challenge of Islam to the Church and Its Mission


Patrick Sookhdeo
This book, featured in the January/February 2009 edition of Barnabas Aid, has now been re-
published in a new paperback edition. It is written to encourage Christians to consider and
respond to the growing impact of Islam on Western societies and the challenges that it poses
to the Church and its mission. The author explains the nature of Islam and how it differs from
Christianity, looks at some questions raised by its presence in the West, and discusses the
various aspects of Christian-Muslim relations.
Isaac Publishing, paperback, 200 pp, offer price £7.99 + £2.00 postage (normal price £9.99)

To order either of these books, please visit www.barnabasfund.org/shop. Alternatively please


contact your nearest Barnabas office (addresses on back cover). Cheques for the UK should be
made payable to “Barnabas Books”.

10 BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009


Pull-out Supplement

THE CRUSADES
The Crusades
The Crusades were a series of military campaigns aimed at securing the Holy Land so that Christian
pilgrims could visit and also at taking back lands conquered during the expansion of Islam. Nine
Crusades were undertaken between 1095 and 1272 with varying degrees of success. In recent years
they have become very controversial, being heavily criticised both in the West and in the Muslim
world. They have also become a source of embarrassment for the Church, with many Christians
calling for apologies to be made to Muslims.
However, one of the main grounds on which the Crusades are criticised, especially by Muslims, is
historically inaccurate: they were not an unprovoked attack on the Muslim world. They were both a
reaction to the harassment of and threats to Christian pilgrims in the Holy Land and a response to
centuries of aggressive Islamic conquest and the continuing threat to the Christian Byzantine Empire
and to Europe posed by Muslims. If Christian history is tarnished by the Crusades, then so is Muslim
history by the centuries of aggressive jihad that provoked them.
This article is an attempt to give a balanced overview of the Crusades in their context, neither excusing
the violence nor dismissing the historical reasons for the counter-attack from medieval Christendom. It
must be honestly admitted that the Crusaders often behaved with extreme brutality towards those they
conquered, which caused suffering not only for Muslims but also for Jews and Eastern Christians. Such
behaviour, by those claiming to represent the Prince of Peace, was utterly indefensible.

Why did the Crusades begin? Islamic state and the Arab settlers. The conquered subjects
entered a long period of Muslim domination in which they
were relegated to the status of second-class citizens. After
The Crusades can be seen as a delayed reaction to the Muslim
the initial conquest by the sword there followed a process
jihad of the 7th and 8th centuries, which had conquered many
of soft and hard coercion, gradually leading to the majority
Christian regions including Palestine, Syria, Egypt, North Africa
of the population adopting the religion of their conquerors.
and Spain. The loss of the Holy Land in particular was deeply
Christians and Jews were regarded as dhimmi: they were
mourned by Christians. This wresting of these territories from
made to pay a humiliating poll tax (the jizya) and were subject
Christian control over a long period created a powerful motive
for reclaiming formerly Christian lands, especially the most to widespread discrimination. Over the centuries they lost their
important place for Christians, Jerusalem. Christian Europe also majority status as many converted to Islam. In regions such as
felt that it was being threatened by a Muslim encirclement from North Africa, Christianity went into sharp decline. Throughout
the south-west (Spain), from the south (Fatimid North Africa) and the Middle Ages attacks by Arab raiders occurred regularly in
from the east (the Seljuk attack on Byzantium). Its sense of Europe and even Britain experienced Moorish slave raids up
insecurity was compounded by the ill treatment of Christians until the 15th century.
and the destruction of churches in the conquered lands.
By the late eleventh century the once great Byzantine Empire
The rise of Islam had been swift and overpowering; it was was on its knees in the face of the Muslim onslaught. The
spread primarily by military conquest of non-Muslim lands. After sixth Fatimid caliph al-Hakim (996-1021), whose realm had
the death of Muhammad in 632 the Muslim Empire expanded at included Egypt and Palestine, had confiscated church property
great speed. Three of the major cities of the Byzantine Christian and destroyed some 30,000 churches. He had also destroyed
Empire fell rapidly to the invaders: Damascus in 635, Jerusalem the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem (1009-10).
in 638 and Alexandria in 641. In 697 the Arabs took Carthage, Pilgrims to the Holy Land were constantly being harassed.
which was the chief city of Roman North Africa. In 711 they Then in 1071 the Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines at the
crossed the Mediterranean to Gibraltar and proceeded to battle of Manzikert. This battle was a disaster for the Byzantines
advance into Spain and then France. By 732, only a century and initiated the near-complete decline of Byzantine military
after the death of Muhammad, half of the world’s Christians power. It also resulted in a huge loss of Byzantine territory in
were under Muslim domination. The Muslim empire stretched Anatolia (in what are now parts of Turkey and the Middle East)
from Spain and Morocco in the west to India and the borders to the Seljuks.
of China in the east.
This loss of territory in the Middle East and of military power
It is thus clear that in its early days Islamic dominion was spread finally convinced the West that the Byzantines could no longer
by the sword. Many who would not accept Islam were killed or defend Eastern Christianity and could not be relied upon to
enslaved, and huge tracts of land were confiscated for the protect pilgrims. Moreover, Christianity’s other holy sites were

BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009 11I




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THE CRUSADES

believed to be in danger and in need of protection. The


destruction of the holy places of Christendom thus became the The Crusades
last impetus that moved Western Christianity to try and reclaim
a small part of the Christian lands that had fallen to the jihad The first Crusade began in 1095 and ended in 1099. The
over previous centuries. In 1074, Pope Gregory VII called for the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I appealed to Pope Urban II for help
milites Christi (“soldiers of Christ”) to go to the aid of the hard in protecting Eastern Christians and reclaiming territory
pressed Byzantines. Although this call was largely ignored, it conquered by the Muslims. In response to this plea several
did focus attention on the plight of Eastern Christians. different groups of Crusaders assembled, including organised
armies of knights and a spontaneous “People’s Crusade” made
Meanwhile the Reconquista in Spain was well underway. By the up of ordinary people who followed a preacher called Peter the
time of the First Crusade increasing numbers of foreign knights Hermit. The “People’s Crusade” was unarmed and had no
were already travelling to Spain to assist in the struggle against military experience; they were massacred when they entered the
the Muslims. So the desire to help rid Christian lands of Islamic territory of the Seljuk Turks.
invaders was already becoming widespread. Motivation was
often mixed among Crusaders. A love of adventure and battle The other Crusaders, professional warriors, began their
and a desire for loot were common, but chivalry, religious campaign with the siege of Antioch, which was taken from the
fervour and an ambition to liberate Christian brothers and Seljuk Turks in 1098, and other cities were taken in Anatolia. In
sisters were also widespread. 1099 the Crusaders took Jerusalem. At this point occurred the

Modern Muslim approaches towards the Crusades


Some contemporary Muslims have seized on the Crusades the conquest of Spain, the raids into Europe and the
as a convenient tool against the West, seeking to extract harassment of pilgrims in the Holy Land.
statements of guilt from modern Westerners uneasy about
the evils of imperialism, colonialism, cultural insensitivity A typical standard description of the Crusades as an
and two world wars. Muslims present the Crusades as a unprovoked and unjustifiable attack is seen here in a
prototype of modern Western imperialism, an unprovoked Muslim book for children called “Muslim heroes of the
and barbaric war of conquest and extermination waged Crusades”:
against peaceful and tolerant Muslim states. Many Western
intellectuals and Christians have accepted these allegations E
 nough [sic], before the First Crusade, Muslims, Jews
at face value. and Christians had lived in Jerusalem in peace and
harmony for many years. In fact, the Christians never
But the claims are historically inaccurate. The Muslim world needed rescuing from the so-called “barbaric Muslims”
was affected much more seriously by the rise of Genghis as the Pope had suggested. Each religion respected the
Khan and the Mongols than it was by the Crusades. The rights of the others and the city had various quarters
Mongols arrived in the Middle East around 1220, and they where each religious community congregated and lived.2
reached and destroyed Baghdad in 1258. Their invasion
was a much greater concern to the Muslims than were the However, the truth was different. Both Christians living
Crusades: they caused much more loss of life and under Muslim rule and pilgrims who visited the Holy Land
destruction, and Islam in the Middle East was almost wiped faced severe persecution before the Crusades.
out by them after 1258. It could be argued that the Muslim
world was saved only because the Mongols themselves Meanwhile, some Muslims refer to the Crusades (which
eventually converted to Islam. Until the modern era Muslim began almost a thousand years ago) to try to deflect
historians did not play a great deal of attention to the criticism of contemporary Muslim practices, such as
Crusades. According to the historian Jonathan Riley-Smith Islamist terrorism or the treatment of non-Muslims in
it was not until 1899 that the first Islamic history of the modern Muslim states. While Christians have repeatedly
Crusades was written.1 expressed regret and offered apologies for the actions of
the Crusaders, Muslims have shown no inclination to offer
The history of the Crusades as told by modern Muslims is apologies for the attacks that have been inflicted upon non-
hardly a balanced study of historical facts. Their accounts Muslims throughout the history of Islam. Rather, they have
are a reaction to the weakness of the Muslim world in seized on the Christian apologies as a pretext to harass
modern times and its domination by nominally Christian Christian minorities in the modern Muslim world. The
colonial powers in the 20th century. They do not mention definition in some recent Muslim thought of any Christian
the events that preceded the Crusades, such as the jihad as a “Crusader” has been employed to foster antagonism
that conquered and subjugated Christians and Jews against the West (notably by Bin Laden) and exploited to
throughout the Middle East and Central Asia for centuries, justify attacks on Christians living in Muslim states.

1
Jonathan Riley-Smith, Jihad Crusaders: What an Osama bin Laden means by “crusade”, National Review, 5 January 2004,
http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/riley-smith200401050839.asp.
2
Shahnaz Husain, Muslim Heroes of the Crusades: Salahuddin and Nuruddin. London: Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd, 1988, p26.

II BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009


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THE CRUSADES
most notorious event of any of the Crusades, the sack of
Jerusalem. Many inhabitants (Jews, Muslims and Eastern
Christians) were massacred, and much pillaging and looting
occurred. Yet it was not unusual in this brutal society for towns
to be looted if they resisted, and at the time the sack aroused
comparatively little comment. To modern eyes, however, the
murder of civilians by Christian knights appears atrocious.

The Crusaders consolidated their control of the areas they had


captured and established four states: the kingdom of Jerusalem,
the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch and the County
of Tripoli. These states were to last for decades in a period of
relative peace until the Muslims began to unite against the
Crusaders. The opposition from Muslims to the Crusaders was
weak at this point because the Muslims were divided by
infighting.
Kilometres
The Crusader states and their Muslim neighbours generally got Miles 100

on very well over the following years. Trade, alliances and co-
operation were the norm. Often groups of Crusaders and
Muslims would mount joint military operations against common
enemies. It was only much later that there was any unified
Muslim effort to throw the Crusaders out of the area.

Throughout the 12th century the Crusader states gradually


came under increased pressure and were the subject of raids.
Edessa was by far the most precarious, and in 1144 it was taken
by Imad ad-Din Zengi the ruler of Mosul.

The second Crusade (1147-49) was called in response to the


loss of Edessa. This Crusade was unsuccessful , but some of
the forces that took part helped to defeat the Muslim invaders of The Near East at the time of the Crusades
Lisbon on their way to the Holy Land. After they had arrived in
the Holy Land, the Crusaders failed in a disastrous attack on
Damascus. In the aftermath of this failure the leaders blamed Christians in the defeated cities were massacred and enslaved.
each other. One of them, Bernard of Clairvaux, was humiliated By the early 14th century the Crusader states in the Middle East
by the defeat, and in a letter to the Pope he claimed that the had all been conquered by the Muslims.
cause of the Crusaders’ misfortune and failures was their sins.

The defeat at Damascus started a trend that gradually forced Evaluation


the Crusaders out of the Middle East. In 1187 the great Kurdish
The barbarity that the Crusaders sometimes displayed towards
general, Saladin, captured Jerusalem after the battle of Hattin.
civilians cannot be evaded. To their shame, they were often
Saladin had united the Muslims behind him and used a revival of
cruel towards those they conquered, and throughout the history
the jihad doctrine as a motivating and unifying tool. This led to a
of the Crusades the taking of cities often resulted in atrocities
hardening of Muslim attitudes to Christians, including the
against civilians. Although they were standard practice at the
Eastern Christians within Muslim lands.
time, these actions against Muslims, and also against Jews and
In response to the loss of Jerusalem the Third Crusade was Eastern Christians (as when Crusaders attacked Constantinople
launched. It is sometimes known as the Kings’ Crusade during the Fourth Crusade) are a blot on the history of the
because it was led by some of the most important leaders in Crusades. But it should also be remembered that the Muslims
Europe at the time: Philip II of France, Richard I of England were every bit as brutal as the Crusaders. They often massacred
(Richard the Lionheart), and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. prisoners who were not considered useful as slaves, and the
The Third Crusade was successful in taking several key cities, women and children from the captured Crusader cities were
but was unable to re-capture Jerusalem. sold into slavery and prostitution – all quite legitimate in Islam.

There were several more Crusades, which had some success: It is also misleading to assume that the Crusaders were always
Jerusalem was re-taken for several short periods, and other cities brutal. The establishing of the Crusader kingdoms produced
and territories were conquered. However, ultimately they were relative tranquillity, especially in the years of peace after the
unsuccessful in achieving their goals, and sometimes they were First Crusade. A Spanish Muslim, Ibn Jubayr, wrote after the
counter-productive. During the Fourth Crusade Constantinople First Crusade:
was attacked by the Crusaders, which exacerbated the schism
between Eastern and Western Christianity. The lands were efficiently cultivated. The inhabitants were all
Muslims. They live in comfort with the Franj (Franks – this was
The new Mameluke dynasty in Egypt (1250-1516) delivered the what the Muslims called the Crusaders) – may God preserve
final blow to the Crusaders’ ambitions by conquering and them from temptation! Their dwellings belong to them and all
destroying the last Crusader strongholds on the coast. Many their property is unmolested. All their regions, patrolled by the

BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009 III


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THE CRUSADES

Crusaders in Syria are subject to the same system: The land look into the history of the spread of Islam. All nations and
that remains, the villages and farms, have remained in the peoples have done things they should regret.
hands of the Muslims. Now, doubt invests the hearts of a
great number of these men when they compare their lot to For further information on the Crusades, see the excellent book
that of their brothers living in Muslim territories. Indeed, the edited by Jonathan Riley-Smith, A History of the Crusades.
latter suffer from the injustices of their co-religionists, Oxford: Oxford Paperbacks, 1999.
whereas the Franj act with equity.3

But although many of those who fought in the early Crusades


displayed a considerable spirit of idealism, later Crusades were Timeline
less idealistic and were hamstrung by the infighting of those who
632 – Death of Muhammad
took part. Armies often came from different kingdoms in Europe,
and there were frequent and widespread disagreements between 635 – Muslim conquest of Damascus
English, French, German and Byzantine leaders. Meanwhile the 638 – Muslim conquest of Jerusalem
power of the orders of knights that had been formed specifically
641 – Muslim conquest of Alexandria
to take part in the Crusades became a source of concern for
some Christian rulers. In the end the infighting in Europe led to 711 – Muslim conquest of Spain
the decline of the Crusades and the loss of the Holy Land. 1071 – Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantines at battle
of Manzikert
However, this is not to say that the Crusades served no purpose.
The Muslim expansion that had threatened to move into Eastern 1074 – Pope Gregory VII calls for aid to the
Europe was delayed, as the Muslims were put on the defensive Byzantines
both by the Crusaders and in the 13th century also by the 1096 – 1099 First Crusade, Jerusalem taken by the
Mongols. It can therefore be argued that the great victory which Crusaders, establishment of Crusader states
the Crusades bought for Europe was time: Europe was allowed to
develop for several centuries and to grow in strength. When the 1144 – Crusader state of Edessa captured by Muslim
Ottoman conquests of Eastern Europe began in the 14th century, forces
the European armies were strong enough eventually 1147 – 1149 – Second Crusade
to repulse the invaders. It could be argued that without the
1187 – Saladin captures Jerusalem after the battle
Crusades these conquests would have taken place much
of Hattin
earlier and that Christian Europe might not have been ready
to defend itself. 1187 – 1192 – Third Crusade
1202 – 1204 – Fourth Crusade, attack on
The concept of Just War is a complex issue in itself, and
Constantinople
we cannot reasonably use modern concepts of justice and
morality to measure the actions of medieval soldiers some 1212 – Children’s Crusade lead by Stephen of Cloyes
1,000 years ago, without taking into account the ideas of the 1217 – 1221 – Fifth Crusade
time in both Europe and the Middle East. The attitude of many
1228 – 1229 – Sixth Crusade
Western commentators and Muslims to the Crusades also
does not reflect historical reality. The Crusades are presented 1248 – 1254 – Seventh Crusade
as completely unprovoked, and the centuries of Islamic 1268 – Fall of the Principality of Antioch
aggression against, subjugation of and threats towards the
1270 – Eighth Crusade
Christian world, which preceded the Crusades, are largely
ignored. Some scholars have managed to form a more balanced 1271 – 1272 – Ninth Crusade
view, but the balance needs to be further redressed. And those 1306 – Last foothold of Crusaders’ territory in
Muslims who seek apologies from others may also be invited to Syria is conquered, leading to the end of the
3
Amin Maalouf, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes. New York: Schocken, Crusader states
1989, p266.

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IV BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009


Newsroom
Focus

These children attend a school in India supported by Barnabas. Schools such as this enable Christian children to receive
an education in a Christian environment. Some of them also help with nutrition and medical care

Children who
suffer for Christ
Jesus and children Ephesians they are told not to exasperate
their children, but to “bring them up in the
to deal with much more pain and suffering
than many of us will experience in our
training and instruction of the Lord”. lifetime, and early in their lives to count
In the Gospels Jesus strongly affirms
(Ephesians 6:4, TNIV) the cost of following Jesus in the way
children, in a culture where they tended to
of the cross.
be undervalued. When His disciples It is plain from these passages and others
rebuked those who were bringing children that children have an honoured place Children stand in particular danger of
to Him, He said to them, “Let the little within the Christian family, and that they physical persecution, as they are easy
children come to me, and do not hinder are to be the objects of our care. targets and are often unable to protect
them, for the kingdom of heaven belongs Churches in all parts of the world try to themselves or to flee. In last year’s
to such as these” (Matthew 19:14, TNIV). welcome, nurture and teach them, so that violence in Orissa, India, children were
He saw children as in some respects a they may grow up to become lifelong threatened with death to persuade their
model for discipleship: it is only those who disciples of Christ. parents to convert to Hinduism, and a
become like little children who enter the number of Christian orphanages were
kingdom, and it is those who take a
humble place like that of a child who are The persecution torched. In Central Africa the Lord’s
Resistance Army has kidnapped and
greatest in the kingdom. Whoever
welcomes a child in Jesus’ name of children brutalised many Christian children to turn
them into fighters.
welcomes Him. (Matthew 18:3-5)
But when Christians are persecuted, it is Another area in which Christian children
In Colossians fathers are instructed not to often their children who suffer the most. can be attacked is their education. Some
embitter their children, or they will become Young and vulnerable, they are forced to Muslim-majority countries prescribe
discouraged (Colossians 3:21), and in grow up much quicker than they should, Islamic religious education for all. There is

BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009 11


Focus

no corresponding Christian education for Christians live in grinding poverty, they


the children of Christian parents. Islamic can sometimes barely afford to feed
education involves learning the Qu’ran by their families, and their scarce resources
heart, and the textbooks make Islam will not extend to sending their children
appear in a very positive light and to school. In famine-hit regions of
downplay its negative aspects. (See the Ethiopia, or among the manual labourers
pull-out supplement, Muslim School of Pakistan, only the provision of food
Textbooks, in the November/December aid allows parents to pay school fees or
2007 edition of Barnabas Aid.) Such buy equipment for lessons. Moreover,
education can also be very hostile to outbreaks of anti-Christian violence
Christians: in Algeria a Christian child almost inevitably lead to the suspending
came home in tears because her class of education. The children of Orissa are
had been taught that it was acceptable to likely to lose an entire school year
kill Christians. When applied to the following the unrest, and a whole
children of believers, such education has generation was deprived of its
as its implicit or overt aim their conversion schooling during the Sudanese
to Islam. For example, young Christian civil war (1983-2005).
children in the Crimea have been shipped
in their thousands to Turkey for schooling, Further difficulties are caused by wars
which includes Islamic training, not and insurrections in which Christians may This children’s magazine provides
returning until their late teens. be caught up with the population at encouragement and teaching for
large, or for some incidental reason. The children in Central Asia, where
Many textbooks give a highly distorted insecurity and violence in Iraq has made Christians live under great pressure
view of Christianity to children. The education very difficult for all as
Ministry of Education in Turkey has conditions have been at times too
recently introduced a new textbook into its dangerous for children to get to school,
that their children (present and future) are
schools that encourages discrimination and Christian children have suffered
still legally regarded as Muslim. If only one
against the Christian community. The worse than most owing to their
partner converts, the children continue to
book alleges that Christian missionaries communities being targeted by
be registered as Muslims, and in some
use natural disasters, such as extremists. In the North West Frontier
countries divorce is compulsory in these
earthquakes, to serve their own interests, Province of Pakistan, Islamic militants
circumstances. If a mixed Christian-
warns children of such people’s have bombed over 200 schools, mainly
Muslim marriage is dissolved, custody of
(supposedly) subversive aims and offers for girls and including some Christian
the children is given to the Muslim
advice on how to recognise their activities. institutions, because they disapprove of
irrespective of the children’s own faith,
It is hard for Christian children to stand for female education.
and they will be raised as Muslims.
their faith when it is portrayed to their
classmates in such a contemptible light. Another concern for Christian children in
Thus in September last year an Egyptian
Muslim-majority countries is their
Christian mother lost her court case to
The schooling of Christian children can religious status and custody. If a Muslim
retain custody of her two sons after her
also be disrupted by other forms of couple convert to Christianity, they may
husband converted to Islam and divorced
persecution and suffering. Where be unable to register as Christians, so
her. The decision was taken despite the
fact that the two 14-year-old twins are firm
believers in Christ.

Children can also be used as a way of


targeting and pressurising parents. In the
Maldives, children have been encouraged
in school to mention anyone they know
whose beliefs are different from the Islam
they have been taught. A young boy
referred to his Christian mother, and as a
result 15 women were detained at a
political prison. In North Korea some
parents exclude their children from
Christian worship meetings in case they
accidentally inform on their parents.

When Martha Samuel, an Egyptian


Young women at the Cana Girls Rescue Home in Kenya take part in a dance.
Christian from a Muslim background, was
This home is a refuge for Christian girls at risk of being forced into polygamous
detained with her family at Cairo airport as
marriage with older men or other abuses in the context of traditional African religions
they attempted to leave the country in

12 BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009


Testimony
Focus

December 2008, she was stripped and prayer from friends). An experienced and from a Christian family, even though
kicked in front of her two young sons respected foster mother was struck off the most of them cannot afford to pay more
(aged 4 and 2). The children were register when a teenage Muslim girl she than minimal fees.
reportedly also deprived of food to was fostering chose to be baptised as a
increase the pressure on their mother to Christian. And three Egyptian Christian Other projects provide help with other
return to Islam. children in the UK were placed with needs. The Cana Girls Rescue Home in
Muslim foster parents. Kenya (project reference 25-663) is a
Another tactic used by persecutors is to refuge for Christian girls at risk in the
deprive children as far as possible of the context of traditional African religions.
opportunity to receive Christian teaching Supporting Many seek to escape from being forced
and enjoy fellowship. In the summer of into polygamous marriages with older
2008 a number of Christian camps for Christian children men. Barnabas also supports a refuge in
children in Russia were closed down on Pakistan for Christian girls (and women)
various pretexts by local authorities, even through Barnabas who are in danger of being kidnapped by
though many of them had been running Muslim men, forcibly converted to Islam
successfully for years. A new law on Barnabas has a dedicated Children’s Fund and forced into marriage with a Muslim
religion proposed in Kazakhstan would (project reference 00-665), which supports (project reference 41-465).
prohibit the organising of religious activity any of our projects that assist children and
young people specifically. Our School- A very popular magazine (project
for children without the approval of both
Place Sponsorship Fund (project reference reference 80-664) provides
their parents or legal guardians, on penalty
00-514) helps to pay the fees to enable encouragement and teaching for Christian
of enormous fines. (On 11 February,
impoverished Christian parents to send children in Central Asia, where Christians
however, the Constitutional Council
their children to Christian schools. Our live under great pressure; and another
declared the law to be unconstitutional,
Christian Schooling for Christian Children magazine (project reference 11-207) is
and so it should now be revised or
Fund (project reference 00-794) provides a available to children in Egypt. Barnabas
abandoned altogether.)
range of support for educational projects. helps to cover production costs, so that
If children cannot be persuaded or
Barnabas currently assists
pressured to convert to Islam, stronger
18 Christian schools or
measures may be taken. In Egypt and
education projects in six
Pakistan Christian girls may be kidnapped,
countries: Pakistan, India,
raped, forcibly converted to Islam and
Egypt, Sudan, Chad and
forced to marry Muslims. The police will
the Holy Land. This
often do little to help them.
support enables about
Nor is it only in non-Western countries that 3,700 children of Christian
Christian children can find themselves parents to get an
under pressure. In just the last few weeks education in a Christian
three separate incidents have highlighted environment. We also
the difficulties that they can face in the help to fund construction
UK. The child of a primary school of school buildings,
receptionist was rebuked for talking about school equipment, school These children in Angola are on their way to receive new
Jesus in the classroom (and her mother books and materials, and school uniforms funded by Barnabas. Help with clothes
threatened with dismissal after she sought teacher training. At some and equipment for children’s education enables many
of the schools the children impoverished families to send their children to school
are given a nutritious
cooked meal and some medical care; copies can be given away free or for a tiny
these basics are things that their parents sum. In Pakistan a monthly food parcel is
probably could not afford to provide for provided to very needy Christian families
them at home. (project reference 41-331), which enables
the families to send their children to
One of the schools that Barnabas school. With an education the children
supports is in Bethlehem (project reference will be able to get better jobs than their
65-420). In the place of Christ’s birth, parents had and so break the cycle of
many Christian families are too poor to poverty and illiteracy.
These children attend a Christian
afford the fees for a Christian school, but a
school in Bethlehem. Barnabas covers
government school, Islamic in character Children are the youngest victims of
the shortfall in running costs, so that
and hostile to Christianity, would be a very anti-Christian persecution, and are
the school does not have to turn away
tough environment for a Christian child. among the most vulnerable. Please
any child from a Christian family, even
This project covers the shortfall in running express your care for those who suffer
though their parents can pay only
costs for this Christian school, so that it at others’ hands by remembering them
minimal fees
does not have to turn away any child in your prayers.

BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009 13


Country Profile

Pakistan
Can there be freedom for Christians, or for other
religious minorities, within a Muslim-majority
country? The founder of Pakistan believed that
there could, and the nation’s flag includes a
narrow white stripe representing Christians,
Hindus and other non-Muslims. Although
The flag of Pakistan includes a white
the country was created on the basis of the stripe representing the country’s non-
common Muslim identity of its majority, Muslim minorities

all its people were supposed to enjoy


equal rights of citizenship.
Yet the history of Pakistan since its
independence in 1947 has been one
The process of subject to “law, public order and
morality”, concepts that would be defined
of Islamisation: slow and erratic, but
increasingly irresistible. This process
Islamisation largely by Islam. As a result, Christians
and other minorities were left highly
has received new impetus in recent The effective creator and first leader vulnerable to Islamist pressure.
decades from the rise of militant of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah,
Islam in neighbouring Afghanistan speaking to its people in his inaugural During the period of military rule under
and Iran. The alliance of Islamism address in August 1947, said, “You are General Zia (1977-1988), the progress of
with violent movements for autonomy free; you are free to go to your temples; Islamisation was accelerated. Zia
in some areas has now made parts of you are free to go to your mosques or to introduced Islamic courts and severe
the country almost ungovernable. The any other places of worship in this state penalties for certain crimes as required by
Christian minority has felt itself more of Pakistan. You may belong to any Islamic sharia law (called shariat in Urdu).
and more beleaguered: its liberties are religion or caste or creed – that has In 1979 separate electorates were
severely limited, and it suffers acutely nothing to do with the State.” But the established for non-Muslim minorities,
in various ways at the hands of the subsequent history of Jinnah’s nation which diminished their political
Muslim majority. has been largely a process of declension participation. These ensured that
from his ideal. minorities would have some elected
representatives in the National Assembly,
Within six months of Jinnah’s death in
but in practice their influence was further
1948, the National Assembly had begun
diminished. The notorious blasphemy law
to transform Pakistan from a democratic
state based on Islamic principles of social (see below) also dates from this period.
justice into an Islamic state. In 1956 the Then in 1991, after the return to civilian
country was declared to be an Islamic rule, a Shariat bill was passed that made
republic. The secession in 1971 of East the Qur’an and sunna (the actions and
Pakistan (Bangladesh) increased the words of Muhammad and his early
numerical dominance of the Muslim followers) the supreme law of the country.
majority and strengthened Pakistan’s
All existing legislation was to be amended
links with the Middle East.
accordingly, and the result was an
The constitution of 1973 made Pakistan a increased political imbalance between
The Badshahi Masjid mosque in
theocratic state. It appeared to safeguard Muslims and minorities. Christians and
Lahore
the rights of minorities, but made these others feared that the growing influence

14 BARNABAS AID May/JUNE 2009


Country Profile

of sharia would further restrict their In FATA too the Taliban have established A report by the South Asia Terrorism
freedoms and promote religious near-complete control in one district, and Portal on the current crisis states,
intolerance. their ranks are being swelled by foreign “Pakistan, at the moment, displays most
fighters supplied by al-Qaeda. The rule of of the risk factors which could lead to a
The re-imposition of military leadership by
the state has virtually vanished, and the ‘rapid and sudden collapse’”. In this
General Musharraf (1999-2008) slowed
Pakistani army there is haemorrhaging event, Pakistan “would be susceptible to
the process but did not arrest it
personnel through desertion and a ‘violent and bloody civil and sectarian
altogether. The separate electorates were
voluntary discharge. The Taliban in FATA war’”. The transition to democratic rule
scrapped, and attempts were made to
have even succeeded in threatening appears to have worsened the problem
reform the blasphemy law and other
NATO supply lines to Afghanistan. instead of addressing it as was hoped.
discriminatory legislation. But the
increasing political influence of Islamist The Balochistan insurgency is primarily
groups prevented the enactment of many nationalist in character, but the Pakistan The beleaguered
significant changes. government appears to be tacitly
In 2008 Musharraf was forced to resign supporting violent al-Qaeda and Taliban churches of Pakistan
and civilian government was restored. It is elements in the province in order to
How is Pakistan’s Christian community
too early to comment confidently on the weaken the nationalists. They are thus
faring in the midst of Islamisation?
effect of this change on the Islamisation assisting the Islamist militants in their
of Pakistan. But it has recently become attempts to orchestrate unrest in the Estimates of the number of Christians in
clear that radical Islam is still making region. All of this takes place alongside Pakistan vary. The most recent official
large inroads into the nation, not now by the continuing tensions with India over figure is about 1.3 million (roughly equal
legislation, but by violent insurgency to the disputed northern territory of Kashmir, to the Hindu population), but many
enforce the imposition of sharia. which often threatens to explode into war. Christians believe this is a serious

Violence and
subversion
Pakistan’s alliance with the West in the
aftermath of 9/11 set it in opposition to
the Taliban regime in Afghanistan and to
al-Qaeda. The country was propelled into
the front line of the fight against terrorism
and became a key ally of Western
nations. But having aroused the hatred of
radical Islamists in the wider region,
Pakistan’s government has proved
increasingly unable to restrain their
operations within its borders.
A wide range of militant groups are
currently engaged in insurrections in the
North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), the
Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)
and the province of Balochistan. Many of
these groups are linked to or sponsored
by the Taliban or al-Qaeda. Some believe
that Osama bin Laden, leader of al-Qaeda,
is in hiding in Pakistan.
In the past 18 months the NWFP has
become a major battleground for radical
Islam, and a large part of it is now hardly
governable. In the Swat district a parallel
system of governance has been instituted
under the Taliban, and in February 2009
the provincial government announced the
institution of a sharia-based judicial
system in the region in an attempt to
quell the insurgency. In 2008 militants The borders and regions of Pakistan. The areas adjoining Afghanistan are suffering
announced the enforcement of sharia from increasing violence and subversion
in other areas.

BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009 15


Country Profile

underestimate. A total of around 4


During a Christian protest against the
million, or 2.5% of the population,
government in May 1998 a stone hit a
seems more realistic.
shop sign that featured a verse from
Tradition traces the beginnings of the Qu’ran. Ranjha Masih was arrested
Christianity in Pakistan to the mission and accused of blasphemy. In 2003 he
work of the apostle Thomas. Christian was sentenced to life imprisonment,
missions were active in the area from although local Muslims demanded that
1833, and the Gospel secured a strong he be hanged. He served more than
foothold. Many Hindus were converted eight years in prison, mainly in solitary
between 1880 and 1930, and it is confinement, and suffered torture and
estimated that 95% of Pakistani abuse. Finally, in November 2006, he
Christians are descendants of these was acquitted on appeal, the judge
Barnabas supports a Christian
converts. They belong to the “scheduled ruling that there was no concrete
publisher, which uses this mobile
castes”, labourers who perform the most evidence against him.
book van to sell its books
menial and dirty tasks.
In accordance with Islamic law, courts
The greatest single challenge facing tend to believe the testimony of Muslims Naimat Ahmer was a Christian
Pakistani Christians in recent years has over that of Christians. One judge, finding teacher whose Muslim colleagues
been the “blasphemy law”. Under the a Christian guilty of blasphemy on the wanted him dismissed. They asked
new provisions introduced in the 1980s, testimony of a single witness from a him what he thought of Muhammad,
desecration of the Qur’an became a crime militant Muslim group, said, “Sajjad and he replied that as a Christian he
carrying a punishment of life Hussain is a young man with a beard and believed that Jesus was the only
imprisonment, and defiling the name of the outlook of a true Muslim, and I have way to God and to salvation. The
Muhammad incurred the death penalty or no reason to disbelieve him.” teachers then claimed that he had
imprisonment for life and a fine. In 1990
The law is an easy tool for individuals to insulted Muhammad. Ahmer left the
the Federal Shari’at Court ruled that the
make trouble for Christians against whom school temporarily, but a relative of
penalty for defiling the name of
they have a personal grudge. It also one of his former colleagues sought
Muhammad “is death and nothing else”.
seriously intimidates them by creating an him out and murdered him with a
As a result of these legal changes, the atmosphere in which threats and violence butcher’s knife.
number of blasphemy cases brought to against non-Muslims are seen as
court has increased dramatically. The But the persecution of Pakistan’s
acceptable and are even supported by
main targets of the law have been the Christians extends well beyond the
the state. No punishment is imposed for
minority groups, including Christians, false accusations, and once people have provisions of the blasphemy law. They
some 60 a year according to one been accused their lives are endangered are generally mistrusted, suspected of
estimate. Although no-one, Christian permanently, whatever the result of any siding with the supposedly Christian
or otherwise, has yet been executed, judicial proceedings against them. West against their own country. They are
some Christians have suffered grievously Several Christians accused of blasphemy sometimes accused of espionage for
and at length. have been murdered. Britain, the United States and even Israel.
Like other religious minorities, Christians
experience considerable discrimination in
education. The lack of opportunities
limits their employment potential. The law
says that Christian children are not
required to study Islam, but many are,
and they are not given parallel instruction
in their own religion. They also face many
difficulties in obtaining university places,
including their limited knowledge of the
Qur’an and the corruption endemic in the
examination system.
Because most Christians are from the
poorest stratum of society they have
difficulty in finding jobs other than menial
labour, such as sweeping the streets or
cleaning the sewers. Even the educated
may struggle to obtain employment that
is appropriate to their qualifications.
Christian women queuing to receive their monthly parcels from a feeding project
supported by Barnabas Christians may be found in every area
of business and professional life, but

16 BARNABAS AID May/JUNE 2009


Country Profile

many are unable to rise beyond mid-level Pakistan’s Christians face many acute and sudden collapse”, or to “a civil and
positions because of discrimination. challenges, even without the recent sectarian war”, their plight is likely to
insurgencies in the north of the country. deepen severely.
Church buildings are sometimes targeted.
If these should indeed lead to a “rapid
In February 2006 a Muslim mob attacked
two churches in Sukkur, Pakistan,
following (untrue) rumours that a Christian
had burned a Qur’an. The attack began
with young people stoning the cross
outside one church. The minister
telephoned the police repeatedly, but
they would do nothing, and the private
security guards whom he hired soon fled.
Then the mob broke in and vandalised
the churches, both of which were
severely burned.
Permission for the construction of new
church buildings can be obtained only
with great difficulty. Shortage of land
is also a problem. In all the large cities,
the same buildings and cemeteries are
in use as in the 1940s, and the authorities
show no interest in allocating more space
These Christian women and girls support themselves through a sewing
to Christians.
project that Barnabas helps to fund
Some Muslim men have abducted
Christian girls and women, forced them to
recite the Muslim creed (thus converting
them to Islam), and then married them. Aid from Barnabas to Pakistan
There are estimated to be 500 to 600
cases of forced conversion to Islam each Among the many projects supported by Barnabas in
year. Two Pakistani Christian sisters, Pakistan are the following:
Parvisha (18) and Sanam (14) were
abducted on 12 November 2008 by a • Monthly food parcels for very needy Christian families.
Muslim who promised them free training
The parents can then afford to send their children to
and jobs in his beauty salon. But they
were repeatedly raped by their abductor school, enabling the children to access better jobs and
and other Muslims, forced to convert to break the cycle of poverty and illiteracy. A sponsorship
Islam and given new Islamic names. programme is available to supporters who can commit
Eventually they managed to summon help
themselves to regular help. (Project reference 41-331)
and were rescued, but on 31 December a
hostile Muslim crowd surrounded their
• A Christian school to provide education for Christian
house, calling for them, as Muslims, to be
handed over to the local Muslim children. Since the parents are unable to cover the
authorities. They have since stated before running costs, they pay only a nominal fee. Barnabas
a magistrate that they wish to live and die assists with these costs. (Project reference 41-499)
in their own faith, Christianity.
Finally, in May 2006 it was revealed that a
• Support for 55 Pakistani Christian workers involved in
militant Islamist organisation based in preaching and pastoral care. (Project reference 41-432)
Pakistan, Jamaat-ud Daawa (JUD), is
funding its activities through the sale of • A ministry run by Pakistani Christian lawyers, which
Christian children into slavery. The helps Christians who are abused and exploited and
children are abducted from their homes, seeks to put right the wrongs that are inflicted on them.
incarcerated in appalling conditions, and
then sold into the sex trade or domestic
Its staff are sometimes threatened by extremists.
servitude. JUD is linked to al-Qaeda, and (Project reference 41-645)
although the evidence against them is
overwhelming their power is too great for • A clinic in a needy Christian slum area.
the police to oppose. (Barnabas helped (Project reference 41-195)
some of the rescued children.)

BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009 17


In touch

ally difficult tim es, pl ease rem em ber our


In these financi
rs and sisters w ho ar e far w orse off than we are
brothe

Christian schooling Why Christians


should make a will
for Christian children Enclosed with this edition
of Barnabas Aid you will
find a copy of our booklet
One of the greatest felt needs of Christian buildings, school equipment, school
A Christian guide to
minorities concerns the education of their books and materials, and teacher
making and changing
children. Without an education the next training. At some of the schools, the
your will. Fully revised
generation has no hope. But in many children are given a nutritious cooked
and updated, this guide
contexts the only affordable schools for meal and some medical care, basics
explains why it is
needy families are run by non-Christian that their parents probably could not important for Christians
faiths. In this context a Christian child may afford to provide for them at home. to make a will, and
be mocked and her faith belittled, and she
Our Easter Appeal this year focused on provides the basic information you
could even be deliberately failed in exams.
Christian schooling for Christian children need in order to do so. We invite you
Barnabas currently assists 18 Christian (project reference 00-794). Thank you if prayerfully to consider supporting your wider
schools or education projects in six you have already contributed to this. If Christian family by including a gift to
countries, which enable about 3,700 not, we will be very grateful for any gift Barnabas Fund in your will, to enable us to
children of Christian parents to receive an you can make to help us provide these continue supporting those who suffer for
education in a Christian environment. We children with hope for the future. their faith in the Lord Jesus. Your legacy,
also help to fund construction of school whatever its size, will be deeply appreciated.

Barnabas UK meetings Day of Prayer


We are pleased to announce further dates and venues for Dr Patrick Sookhdeo’s
speaker meetings on Islam, the Church and the Future of Britain. All Barnabas
for Sudan
supporters and their friends are most welcome to attend. Sunday 21 June has been designated as a
Day of Prayer for Sudan. The items in
Saturday 9 May Shrewsbury 7 pm Barnabas Community Church, Barnabas Prayer for this day and those
Longden Coleham immediately preceding it are focused on
Sudan, and we would encourage you also
Saturday 16 May Ipswich 10 am – 7.30 pm St John the Baptist Church, to refer to the Country Profile on Sudan in
Cauldwell Hall Road the March/April 2009 issue of Barnabas
Please note that there is no meeting at Ballynahinch Baptist Church on 28 May, Aid (http://www.barnabasfund.org/_
as stated in the previous issue of Barnabas Aid. We apologise for this error. images_files/content/BFAid/Magazine_
MAR_APR_09_Web.pdf). Please
remember especially the national elections
A note to supporters who donate using internet banking due to be held later this year, that they
If you donate money to Barnabas via internet banking, and you are a UK resident, might be free and fair. Pray too for the
could you please give your postcode as a reference? This will enable us to identify churches as they respond to the
your gift, claim tax back if you have signed a Gift Aid declaration, and keep our continuing political developments.
processing and administration costs low. If the money is intended for a particular
project, please give the project number too. If you are not a UK resident, or if you
have any questions, please send an email to finance@barnabasfund.org

Value for money


We are grateful to the many supporters who have expressed appreciation for our
new-look magazine in the past few months. We would like to reassure the few who
have expressed concern about the production costs that these are in fact very low.
Owing to our large circulation a single copy of Barnabas Aid and Barnabas A small hut belonging to a Sudanese
Prayer costs only 18.5p to print. Christian family

18 BARNABAS AID May/JUNE 2009


The aid agency for the persecuted Church

Please send the following free resources


(indicate quantity required):

 ign-up Petition Sheets for Why should they be secret?


S

Yes, I would like to help the persecuted Church Gift Aid Declaration
I authorise Barnabas Fund, registered charity no. 1092935, to treat all donations
Here is my gift of ______________________ I have made since 6 April 2003 and all subsequent donations as Gift Aid donations
Please use my gift for until I notify you otherwise.
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to anyone else.
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the appropriate form. (UK supporters may use the Standing Order credit card donation. From outside UK phone +44 1672 565031.
form below.) Registered Charity number 1092935 Company registered in England number 4029536
*We reserve the right to use designated gifts for another similar project if the one identified is
Alternative Gift Card To make an alternative gift for a loved one, please sufficiently funded.
contact your national Barnabas office. Supporters in Germany: please turn to back cover for how to send gifts to
Mag 05/09 Barnabas Fund.

STANDING ORDER For UK supporters who would like to give regularly


Please use these gifts by Standing Order for
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Starting on (date) _________ and then every month/quarter/year (delete as applicable) until further notice.
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Please send this form to Barnabas Fund and not to your bank
If you are a UK tax-payer please complete the Gift Aid Declaration above to enable us to reclaim the tax on your standing order payments.
Barnabas Fund is a registered charity no. 1092935, and a company registered in England number 4029536
* We reserve the right to use designated gifts for another similar project if the one identified is sufficiently funded. BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2009 23
UK Supporters’ Day

Supporters’ Day 2009


“This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of God’s people but is
also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God.” (2 Corinthians 9:12)

Saturday June 6th 2009, 1- 4pm


at Freshbrook Evangelical Church, Worsley Road, Swindon
including
Vision: “Christians under pressure at home and abroad”
Supplying the needs: updates on some of the projects you help fund
First-hand reports from Asia, Africa and around the world
A major Barnabas Fund bookstall
Plus opportunities to discover ways to share the story of the persecuted Church,
and to make a difference through local prayer groups

We thank God that we could fill the National Indoor Arena, Birmingham five times over with
our UK supporters. However, places at Freshbrook are limited to 300, so please contact
us first to book your place and get your free admission ticket and security pass.
Call our Pewsey office on 01672 564938 or email info@barnabasfund.org
Tea, coffee and juice will be available

How to Find Us Australia


Postal Suite 107, 236 Hyperdome, Loganholme QLD 4129
You may contact Barnabas Fund at the following addresses: Telephone (07) 3806 1076 or 1300 365 799
UK Fax (07) 3806 4076 Email bfaustralia@barnabasfund.org
9 Priory Row, Coventry CV1 5EX USA
Telephone 024 7623 1923 Fax 024 7683 4718 6731 Curran St, McLean, VA 22101
From outside the UK Telephone (703) 288-1681 or toll-free 1-866-936-2525
Telephone +44 24 7623 1923 Fax +44 24 7683 4718 Fax (703) 288-1682 Email bfusa@barnabasfund.org
Email info@barnabasfund.org Germany
Registered charity number 1092935 German supporters may send gifts for Barnabas Fund via Hilfe für
Company registered in England number 4029536 Brüder who will provide you with a tax-deductible receipt. Please
Chairman of the Board of Trustees: Mr Mike Penny mention that the donation is for “SPC 20 Barnabas Fund”. If you
For a list of all trustees, please contact Barnabas Fund UK at the would like your donation to go to a specific project of Barnabas
Coventry address above. Fund, please inform the Barnabas Fund office in Pewsey, UK.
Jersey Account holder: Hilfe für Brüder e.V.
Le Jardin, La Rue A Don, Grouville, Jersey, Channel Islands JE3 9GB Account number: 415 600
Telephone 700600 Fax 700601 Email bfjersey@barnabasfund.org Bank: Evang. Kreditgenossenschaft Stuttgart
Bankcode (BLZ): 520 604 10
New Zealand
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Telephone 09 630 6267 or 0800 008 805 The Old Rectory, River Street, Pewsey,
Email office@barnabasfund.org.nz Wiltshire SN9 5DB, UK
Telephone 01672 564938 Fax 01672 565030
Barnabas Aid The magazine of Barnabas Fund From outside UK:
Senior Editor: Caroline Kerslake Executive Editor: Steve Carter
Published by Barnabas Fund The Old Rectory, River Street, Pewsey, Wiltshire SN9 5DB, UK Telephone +44 1672 564938
Telephone 01672 564938 Fax 01672 565030 Fax +44 1672 565030
From outside UK: Telephone +44 1672 564938 Fax +44 1672 565030
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To donate by credit card, please visit the website
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(from outside the UK phone +44 1672 565031).
© Barnabas Fund 2009 For permission to reproduce articles from this magazine, please contact the International Headquaters address above.
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