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First of all, we need to understand that all blueprints seem big and
complicated when they're finished, but they always start out as a simple
idea or plan.
2

blueprint paper
We will need blueprints of each of these things.
3

make blueprints
It's best to start a house blueprint plan with simple graph paper so we can
keep everything to scale.
4

home floor plan

We can start out small by using science paper where each square on the
grid paper equals one square foot of the home plan.
5

house blueprints
The first few drafts can be very simple to give us an idea what we want
and how each room will be located. We will need to use several sheets of
graph paper for the different components of the plan.
6

architecture symbols
We can draw in different components as the plans become more detailed,
but at this point they are still quite basic.
7

blueprint symbols
We can start to put in architecture symbols like doors, closets, windows,
and stairs.
8

blueprints with measurements

Other blueprint symbols help us know what we're looking at as we design
the entire house plan.
9

foundation plan
ðach room will have the measurements added in so we can see how they
fit into the design. This will help us to know the amount of materials to buy.
10

sections
Now as things get a little more involved we will need to have detailed
blueprints for each section and function of the home. This isn't as hard as it
sounds. We can start off with a detailed blueprint of the house foundation.
11

blueprint elevation
We will need to do a blueprint of the "sections" of the home. This shows us
and the builders how each wall, door, stair, roof, and many other special
additions all fit together.
12

blueprints
We will need to draw in the exact "elevations" of the front and side of the
home.
13

elevation plans
This is how it looks on real blueprints.
14

blueprint stairs
Builders will need the elevation side view also.
15

window blueprint
Next we will move on to create the "details" part of the plans. This is where
each complicated component of the house has its very own blueprint.
Things like stairs, specialty windows, fireplaces, decks, and cabinets
require a little more building information than walls and doorways do. The
details help us with these special components.
16
Certain things have special measurements. This gives the builders a good
idea how to make what we want.
17

electric symbols
We can add electrical diagrams and symbols to the architectural design
plans.
18

electrical blueprint
They will look like this on the real blueprints.
19

plumbing symbols
We can add the plumbing symbols to the architectural blueprints.
20

blueprint program
Once we have created our blueprints we will need to make them to scale
so they fit onto a large sheet of blueprint paper. There are many ways to
do this. There are several different home design programs that have the
option to save plans in a large format.
21

blueprint paper
We can also take our plans and import them into a program like Microsoft
Publisher. We can use the "banners" section of Publisher and insert the
blueprints into a 2x3 foot page.
22

blueprints

Read more: How to Do Blueprints | eHow.com

http://www.ehow.com/how_5624647_do-blueprints.html#ixzz1FG1VdZJn
Blueprints are much more detailed drawings than simple Floor Plans. Blueprints
are exact detailed scaled drawings of plans of a home, building, or structure
which include many more details than a basic floor plan.

Your blueprint plans and specifications are the documents used by your builder
and contractors to instruct them on how to build your new home. ðach set of
blueprints should include floor plans; plans for the foundation and information on
footings and framing; front, side and rear elevations; roof plan; electrical layout
and kitchen cabinet layout; and construction details.

ðach set of blueprints include detailed documentation which fully describe the
quality and specifications of the materials needed to complete the building of
your home. You can use your detailed blueprints to get precise estimates of the
total cost to build your home.

Blueprints are used to provide the builder with a complete set of two-dimensional
instructions on exactly how to construct the home. The most common sizes of
blueprints for the construction of a new home are 18" x 24" or 24" x 36"

Before the advent of computers, blueprints were drawn by hand on vellum (a

semi-transparent film which was specially processed and treated with ammonia),
however, with the advances in computer software the process of designing a
floor plan have greatly improved and floor plans have now become easier to
create and duplicate. Now complete floor plans can be stored and printed just as
easy as printing this document from your computer.

We offer a wide selection of comprehensive and detailed blueprints in a wide

assortment of house styles, home plans and designs to fit any life style whether
you are looking to remodel or build a new home.

How to read blueprints

Scale:

Blueprint floor plans are typically drawn to a ¼" scale of the actual size of the
home. This way the builder will be able to scale the drawing of the home and
come up with the correct measurement. As a general accepted rule a ¼" scale
means that for every ¼" on the plan will account for 1' of actual length. Some
details, like framing layouts or built-in details may be drawn at a scale of 1/8" or
even ¾".

Any builder will know to look at the key provided on the house plan to determine
the scale of the home. Since the blueprints are drawn to scale if any portion
needs to be changed or the contractor can scale the drawing to determine the
right measurements to make the adjustments. The scale of each drawing is
usually next to the title, however there are times when it is called out beneath the
drawing or some other place on the page.

ðlevations:

Blueprints also generally include four elevation drawings of a home, the front, the
rear and each side. The purposes of these drawings are so that measurements
can be taken for any necessary aspect and are drawn to scale and also indicate
what the home will look like upon completion. ðlevation blueprints also include
ridge heights, exterior finishes, roof pitches and other design aspects to give a
general idea of the finished home. These exterior specifications can also provide
details about the home's exterior architectural styling.

Basement Floor Plan:

Basement floor plans (if provided) show how foundation and the structural
integrity should be built. These plans give further details about the location of
footings, load bearing walls, steel rebar concrete reinforcements, and other
structural elements the home requires to support the walls and roof.

ðlectrical layouts:

ðlectrical diagrams (if provided) can often be difficult to read which is why the
drawings of the electrical layout of a home are often on a separate drawing. By
keeping the electrical layout on it's own drawing the electrician can begin wiring
the home without reading through the entire building floor plan. ðlectrical
diagrams usually include legend or Key on the page which explains what each
symbols represents. From this diagram the electrician can determine the location
of electrical outlets, fans, fixtures, light fixtures etc. ðlectrical diagrams may also
include legends for heating systems, door swings and sizes, or even to specify
certain finishes.

Framing Drawings:

Like every other drawings, the framing drawings (if provided) are also drawn to
scale. Framing plans include the basic skeletal structure of the home. Floor joist
locations, walls, and roof trusses are the overall detail of these plans. Generally
locations of each stud are not included, due to a recognized universal building
code. However, in some cases there are instructions for particular wall
construction methods.

Plumbing and mechanical systems:

Since stock house plan blueprints are sold throughout the 50 states, regional
preferences and climatic variances dictate different mechanical systems and, as
such, this information must be obtained locally. Typically only plumbing fixture
locations are provided, but this information is ample for the contractor to install a
plumbing system. However you may want to have the heating subcontractor
provide a duct and register layout for your review prior to construction. Your local
utility company also may offer various services to you in sizing a system for your
new home.

_ross sections and details:

Overhead views or floor plan views of the structure provide detailed information
about wall lengths and room dimensions to do not fully provide enough
information for successful construction of the home. Therefore in most cases, a
cross section of the home is included in a set of house plans. A cross section of a
home is drawing of the completed home as if it were sliced in half. This part of a
home plan provides the builder with an even better understanding the relativity of
floor heights, rafter lengths among other structural elements of the home.

Plot Plan:

A plot plans are comprehensive drawings of the site location or lot on which a
new home is to be built. Plot Plans are drawn to determine the placement of the
home on the chosen building lot in reference to the property boundaries,
topography and house layout. Plot dimensions are normally recorded by a
surveyor, and are used to determine the exact location and positioning of the
selected home in relationship to the chosen lot. Plot plans will typically include
the location of utility services, set back requirements, easements; locations drive
ways and walk ways. In some cases a topographical map may be included that
will supply the architect or builder with critical data on the slope and terrain of the
lot he or she is design a home for.

Since plot plans are prepared based on the exact size and dimensions of the
house to be built and how it will fit into a selected lot location they are not
normally included in the purchase of stock floor plans, however, plot plans can be
drawn by a local professional draftsman, architect or engineer once a lot is
chosen.

So, now that you know how to read a Blueprint you need to understand the
differences between the different styles! See our information on How to choose
the Right House Plan and Architectural Floor Plan Styles.

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