Server Support Questions L2, L3

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1 of 68 3/1/2011 7:52 PM
Server Support Questions L2,L3 http://www.scribd.com/doc/6644792/Server-Support-Questions-L2L3
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Windows l3 Interview Questions Domain Functional Level

Windows Administrators New Domain Features
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6. What is DNS & WINS
DNS is a Domain Naming System, which resolves Host names to IP addresses. It uses
fully qualified domain names. DNS is a Internet standard used to resolve host names
WINS is a Windows Internet Name Service, which resolves Netbios names to IP

Address. This is proprietary for Windows
7. Types of DNS Servers
Primary DNS
Secondary DNS
Active Directory Integrated DNS
Forwarder
Caching only DNS
8. If DHCP is not available what happens to the client
Client will not get IP and it cannot be participated in network . If client already got
the IP and having lease duration it use the IP till the lease duration expires.
9. what are the different types of trust relationships
Implicit Trusts
Explicit Trusts—NT to Win2k or Forest to Forest
10. what is the process of DHCP for getting the IP address to the client
There is a four way negotiation process b/w client and server
DHCP Discover (Initiated by client)
DHCP Offer (Initiated by server)
DHCP Select (Initiated by client)
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DHCP Acknowledgement (Initiated by Server)
DHCP Negative Acknowledgement (Initiated by server if any issues after DHCP

offer)
11. Difference between FAT,NTFS & NTFSVersion5
NTFS Version 5 features
Encryption is possible
We can enable Disk Quotas
File compression is possible
Sparse files
Indexing Service
NTFS change journal
In FAT file system we can apply only share level security. File level protection is not
possible. In NTFS we can apply both share level as well as file level security
NTFS supports large partition sizes than FAT file systems
NTFS supports long file names than FAT file systems
12. What are the port numbers for FTP, Telnet, HTTP, DNS
FTP-21, Telnet – 23, HTTP-80, DNS-53, Kerberos-88, LDAP-389
13. what are the different types of profiles in 2000
Local Profiles
Roaming profiles
Mandatory Profiles
14. what is the database files used for Active Directory
The key AD database files—edb.log, ntds.dit, res1.log, res2.log, and edb.chk—all of

which reside in \%systemroot%\ntds on a domain controller (DC) by default. During
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AD installation, Dcpromo lets you specify alternative locations for these log files and
database files
NTDS.DIT
15. What is the location of AD Database
%System root%/NTDS/NTDS>DIT
16. What is the authentication protocol used in NT
NTLM (NT LAN Manager)
17. What is subnetting and supernetting
Subnetting is the process of borrowing bits from the host portion of an address to
provide bits for identifying additional sub-networks
Supernetting merges several smaller blocks of IP addresses (networks) that are

continuous into one larger block of addresses. Borrowing network bits to combine
several smaller networks into one larger network does supernetting
18. what is the use of terminal services
Terminal services can be used as Remote Administration mode to administer remotely

as well as Application Server Mode to run the application in one server and users can
login to that server to user that application.
19. what is the protocol used for terminal services
RDP
20. what is the port number for RDP
3389
Medium Level
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1. what is the difference between Authorized DHCP and Non Authorized DHCP
To avoid problems in the network causing by mis-configured DHCP servers, server in

windows 2000 must be validate by AD before starting service to clients. If an
authorized DHCP finds any DHCP server in the network it stop serving the clients
2. Difference between inter-site and intra-site replication. Protocols using for

replication.
Intra-site replication can be done between the domain controllers in the same site.
Inter-site replication can be done between two different sites over WAN links
BHS (Bridge Head Servers) is responsible for initiating replication between the sites.
Inter-site replication can be done B/w BHS in one site and BHS in another site.
We can use RPC over IP or SMTP as a replication protocols where as Domain

partition is not possible to replicate using SMTP
3. How to monitor replication
We can user Replmon tool from support tools
4. Brief explanation of RAID Levels
Microsoft Windows XP, Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003 offer two types of disk
storage: basic and dynamic.
Basic Disk Storage
Basic storage uses normal partition tables supported by MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows 95,
Microsoft Windows 98, Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition (Me), Microsoft Windows
NT, Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP. A disk initialized for
basic storage is called a basic disk. A basic disk contains basic volumes, such as primary
partitions, extended partitions, and logical drives. Additionally, basic volumes include
multidisk volumes that are created by using Windows NT 4.0 or earlier, such as volume sets,
stripe sets, mirror sets, and stripe sets with parity. Windows XP does not support these
multidisk basic volumes. Any volume sets, stripe sets, mirror sets, or stripe sets with parity
must be backed up and deleted or converted to dynamic disks before you install Windows XP
Professional.
Dynamic Disk Storage

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Dynamic storage is supported in Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000 and Windows

Server 2003. A disk initialized for dynamic storage is called a dynamic disk. A dynamic disk
contains dynamic volumes, such as simple volumes, spanned volumes, striped volumes,
mirrored volumes, and RAID-5 volumes. With dynamic storage, you can perform disk and
volume management without the need to restart Windows.
Note: Dynamic disks are not supported on portable computers or on Windows XP Home
Edition-based computers.
You cannot create mirrored volumes or RAID-5 volumes on Windows XP Home Edition,
Windows XP Professional, or Windows XP 64-Bit Edition-based computers. However, you
can use a Windows XP Professional-based computer to create a mirrored or RAID-5 volume
on remote computers that are running Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced
Server, or Windows 2000 Datacenter Server, or the Standard, Enterprise and Data Center
versions of Windows Server 2003.
Storage types are separate from the file system type. A basic or dynamic disk can contain any
combination of FAT16, FAT32, or NTFS partitions or volumes.
A disk system can contain any combination of storage types. However, all volumes on the
same disk must use the same storage type.
To convert a Basic Disk to a Dynamic Disk:
Use the Disk Management snap-in in Windows XP/2000/2003 to convert a basic disk to a
dynamic disk. To do this, follow these steps:
1. Log on as Administrator or as a member of the Administrators group.

2. Click Start, and then click Control Panel.
3. Click Performance and Maintenance, click Administrative Tools, and then double-
click Computer Management. You can also right-click My Computer and choose
Manage if you have My Computer displayed on your desktop.
4. In the left pane, click Disk Management.
5. In the lower-right pane, right-click the basic disk that you want to convert, and then
click Convert to Dynamic Disk. You must right-click the gray area that contains the
disk title on the left side of the Details pane.
6. Select the check box that is next to the disk that you want to convert (if it is not
already selected), and then click OK.
7. Click Details if you want to view the list of volumes in the disk. Click Convert.
8. Click Yes when you are prompted to convert the disk, and then click OK.
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Windows l3 Interview Questions Domain Functional Level

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6. What is DNS & WINS

WINS is a Windows Internet Name Service, which resolves Netbios names to IP

7. Types of DNS Servers

Active Directory Integrated DNS

Caching only DNS

8. If DHCP is not available what happens to the client

9. what are the different types of trust relationships

Explicit Trusts—NT to Win2k or Forest to Forest

There is a four way negotiation process b/w client and server

DHCP Discover (Initiated by client)

DHCP Offer (Initiated by server)

DHCP Select (Initiated by client)

Document for Free

DHCP Acknowledgement (Initiated by Server)

DHCP Negative Acknowledgement (Initiated by server if any issues after DHCP

11. Difference between FAT,NTFS & NTFSVersion5

NTFS Version 5 features

We can enable Disk Quotas

File compression is possible

NTFS change journal

NTFS supports large partition sizes than FAT file systems

NTFS supports long file names than FAT file systems

FTP-21, Telnet – 23, HTTP-80, DNS-53, Kerberos-88, LDAP-389

13. what are the different types of profiles in 2000

14. what is the database files used for Active Directory

The key AD database files—edb.log, ntds.dit, res1.log, res2.log, and edb.chk—all of

Document for Free

Document for Free

15. What is the location of AD Database

16. What is the authentication protocol used in NT

NTLM (NT LAN Manager)

17. What is subnetting and supernetting

Supernetting merges several smaller blocks of IP addresses (networks) that are

18. what is the use of terminal services

Terminal services can be used as Remote Administration mode to administer remotely

19. what is the protocol used for terminal services

20. what is the port number for RDP

Document for Free

To avoid problems in the network causing by mis-configured DHCP servers, server in

2. Difference between inter-site and intra-site replication. Protocols using for

We can use RPC over IP or SMTP as a replication protocols where as Domain

3. How to monitor replication

We can user Replmon tool from support tools

4. Brief explanation of RAID Levels

Basic Disk Storage

Dynamic Disk Storage

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Document for Free

Dynamic storage is supported in Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000 and Windows

To convert a Basic Disk to a Dynamic Disk:

1. Log on as Administrator or as a member of the Administrators group.

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