Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2

Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

ANNEXURE 2 – TEST FORMS FOR TEST RESULTS

Front Plate Information

Current differential protection relay MiCOM P543 – B_1 – F873

Model number P54321AB7M0520K

Serial number

Rated current In 1A

Frequency 50 Hz

Auxiliary Voltage Vx 110V DC

Software Reference P543_ _ _ _7_ _ 520_6

General inspection
Item Description SAT Remarks
Visual inspection of the relay (no physical
1
damages or defects noted)
2 Connections as per approved drawings verified
Serial number of relay matches serial number on
3
printed label on case
4 Rating information correct for installation

5 Case earth installed

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Doc.No. PH8-4B-10-36-P105 Rev A ANNEX-2 Page 1 of 13
 Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2
Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

1a. Local End Relay

CT rated primary current set as : 2500 A
CT rated secondary current set as :1A
Ignd-CT rated primary current set as : 2500 A
Ignd-CT rated secondary current set as : 1A
CT Polarity : Standard
CT Correction Factor set as : 1.0
1b. Remote End Relay
CT rated primary current set as : 400 A
CT rated secondary current set as :1A
Rated primary voltage set as : 66 kV
CT Polarity : Standard
CT Correction Factor set as : 1.0
1c. In Zone Transformer
In Zone Transformer Nominal Voltage (HV) : 66 kV
In Zone Transformer Nominal Voltage (LV) : 11 kV
In Zone Transformer Vector Group : Yd1
In Zone Transformer rated Apparent Power : 40MVA
In Zone Transformer HV side Load Current : I prim=350A, Isec=0.875A
In Zone Transformer LV side Load Current : I prim=2101A, Isec=0.84A

For testing purpose B__1 feeder kept as local end relay and B__1 as remote end relay.

Relay Address:
Local End Relay : 1-B
Remote End Relay : 1-A

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Doc.No. PH8-4B-10-36-P105 Rev A ANNEX-2 Page 2 of 13
 Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2
Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

2. MEASURED VALUE TEST:

2a. Inject current in the relay as per the table below and observe the reading on the relay
display, in secondary values and in primary values.

Primary current read on relay

Current display in Amp
Phase injected injected
(Amps) IR IY IB I0

R-E 1
Y-E 1
B-E 1
R-Y 1
Y-B 1
B-R 1
R-Y-B 1

EXPECTED VALUES

Primary current read on relay

Current display in Amp
Phase injected injected
(Amps) IR IY IB I0

R-E 1 2475-2525 0 0 820 - 855

Y-E 1 0 2475-2525 0 820 - 855
B-E 1 0 0 2475-2525 820 - 855
R-Y 1 2475-2525 2475-2525 0 0
Y-B 1 0 2475-2525 2475-2525 0
B-R 1 2475-2525 0 2475-2525 0
R-Y-B 1 2475-2525 2475-2525 2475-2525 0

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Doc.No. PH8-4B-10-36-P105 Rev A ANNEX-2 Page 3 of 13
 Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2
Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

3a. PICKUP TEST

Settings: IS1 = 300mA

k1 = 40% =0.4
CT Corr. Factor Loc. = 1.19

Expected
Pickup Actual Trip Time
(mA) Actual Expected Trip
Fault Calculated Pickup in m-sec at
Pickup Time
Type (mA) 2 x I Pickup
(mA) (ms)
Min Max

R-E 315.0 283 347 ≤60.0

Y-E 315.0 283 347 ≤60.0

B-E 315.0 283 347 ≤60.0

R-Y 315.0 283 347 ≤60.0

Y-B 315.0 283 347 ≤60.0

B-R 315.0 283 347 ≤60.0

R-Y-B 315.0 283 347 ≤60.0

* = correction factor is applicable when transformer is in protection zone.
Note: Additional delay (5-15ms) for closing of BO in relay and pickup of BI in OMICRON should be
added to the total value.

Expected Value of operate current is Idiff >[ IS1 + [Ibias x k1)] pu] /CT Corr. Factor Loc. +/- 10%

Single end fed fault with no load, but with fault current I
Idiff = I
Ibias = ½ I
Idiff > IS1 / (1 - 0.5 k1)* CT Corr. Factor Loc.

Ph-E expected PU = 315 mA

Ph-Ph expected PU = 315 mA
3Ph expected PU = 315 mA

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Doc.No. PH8-4B-10-36-P105 Rev A ANNEX-2 Page 4 of 13
 Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2
Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

3b. BIAS CHARACTERISTIC TEST:

3.b.1: LOWER SLOPE
Settings: Is1 =0.3A = 300mA
k1 =40% = 0.4
Is2 =2600mA = 2.60A
CT Corr. Factor Loc. = 1.19
Injected current for forming bias Differential Current [A] Expected Value Slope [%]
current Secondary values (mA)
Magnitude Bias current Magnitude Max K1 K1
Phase Phase Min claclulated expected
[A] [measured] [mA]
1.0
R 1.0 Y 406 496 36-44

Y 1.0 R 406 496 36-44

B 1.0 B 406 496 36-44

* =CT correction factor is applicable when transformer is in protection zone.

Ibias = 0.5A
K1(phaseB)=(Idiff(phase B)- IS1/CT corr. Fact)/Ibias +/- 10%

3.b.1: UPPER SLOPE

Settings: Is1=0.3A = 300mA
k1=40% = 0.4
k2=80% = 0.8
Is2=2.60A = 2.60A
CT Corr. Factor Loc. = 1.19
Injected current for forming bias Expected Value Slope [%]
Differential Current [A]
current (mA)
Magnitude Bias current K1 K1
Phase Phase Magnitude Min Max claclulated expected
[A] [measured]
1.0
R 6.0 Y 1.671 1.871 72-88

Y 6.0 R 1.671 1.871 72-88

B 6.0 B 1.671 1.871 72-88

* =CT correction factor is applicable when transformer is in protection zone.

Ibias = 0.5A
K1(phaseB)=(Idiff(phase B)- (IS1 -0.4*Is2) /CT corr. Fact /(Ibias - Is2 /CT corr. Fact) +/- 10%

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Doc.No. PH8-4B-10-36-P105 Rev A ANNEX-2 Page 5 of 13
 Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2
Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

3d. Harmonic Restraint

Settings: Inrush Restraint = Enable
I>2nd Harmonic = 10%
Transformer compensation to be enabled at Both relays.
Inject 1A current, first with harmonic content less than setting, then with harmonic content greater than setting;
verify Differential Protection operation / blocking
2nd Harmonic Restraint:
Phase in which Current 2nd Harmonic TRIP / TRIP / 2nd Harmonic TRIP / TRIP /
current injected injected Content BLOCK BLOCK Content BLOCK BLOCK
(Amps) (%) (Expected) (%) (Expected)

R-E 1.0 0.24 TRIP 0.26 BLOCK

Y-E 1.0 0.24 TRIP 0.26 BLOCK
B-E 1.0 0.24 TRIP 0.26 BLOCK
R-Y-B 1.0 0.24 TRIP 0.26 BLOCK
Expected value = ((1-IS1*Corr Fact/0.4)-1)/5.657
Cross blocking 2nd Hramonic :
3e. Stability Test:
3e.1: External through fault: current of 0.875A on remote end (HV) and 0.84A on local end (LV) with 150 0
phase shift between the two currents. The differential and restraining currents are observed in both the relays.
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff %
R-Y-B
I rest %
Expected values
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff % ≤105 ≤105 ≤105 ≤17 ≤17 ≤17
R-Y-B
I rest % 2005-2210 2005-2210 2005-2210 315-375 315-375 315-375
3e.2: Internal fault: current of 0.875A on remote end (HV) and 0.84A on local end (LV) with -30 phase shift 0

between the two currents. The differential and restraining currents are observed in both the relays.
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff %
R-Y-B
I rest %
Expected values
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff % 4000-4400 4000-4400 4000-4400 630-770 630-770 630-770
R-Y-B
I rest % 2005-2210 2005-2210 2005-2210 315-375 315-375 315-375

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Doc.No. PH8-4B-10-36-P105 Rev A ANNEX-2 Page 6 of 13
 Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2
Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

3e.3: External through fault: current of 0.875A on remote end (HV) in phase R and 0.485A in phases R and Y
on local end (LV) with 1800 phase shift between R(HV) and R(LV). The differential and restraining currents are
observed in both the relays.
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff %
R-E
I rest %
Expected values
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff % ≤105 ≤105 ≤105 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20
R-E
I rest % 1150-1350 1150-1350 ≤105 180-220 180-220 ≤20

3e.4: External through fault: current of 0.875A on remote end (HV) in phase Y and 0.485A in phases Y and B
on local end (LV) with 1800 phase shift between Y(HV) and Y(LV). The differential and restraining currents are
observed in both the relays.
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff %
Y-E
I rest %
Expected values
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff % ≤105 ≤105 ≤105 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20
Y-E
I rest % ≤105 1150-1350 1150-1350 ≤20 180-220 180-220

3e.5: External through fault: current of 0.875A on remote end (HV) in phase B and 0.485A in phases B and R
on local end (LV) with 1800 phase shift between B(HV) and B(LV). The differential and restraining currents are
observed in both the relays.
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff %
B-E
I rest %
Expected values
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff % ≤105 ≤105 ≤105 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20
B-E
I rest % 1150-1350 ≤105 1150-1350 180-220 180-220 180-220

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Doc.No. PH8-4B-10-36-P105 Rev A ANNEX-2 Page 7 of 13
 Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2
Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

3e.6: External through fault: current of 0.875A on remote end (HV) in phases R and Y, while injecting 0.485A
in phases R and B on local end (LV) and 0.970 in phase Y with 180 0 phase shift between R(HV) and R(LV).
The differential and restraining currents are observed in both the relays.
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff %
R-Y
I rest %
Expected values
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff % ≤105 ≤105 ≤105 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20
R-Y
I rest % 1150-1350 2305-2545 1150-1350 180-220 360-440 180-220

3e.7: External through fault: current of 0.875A on remote end (HV) in phases Y and B, while injecting 0.485A
in phases R and Y on local end (LV) and 0.970 in phase B with 180 0 phase shift between Y(HV) and Y(LV).
The differential and restraining currents are observed in both the relays.
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff %
Y-B
I rest %
Expected values
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff % ≤105 ≤105 ≤105 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20
Y-B
I rest % 1150-1350 1150-1350 2305-2545 180-220 180-220 360-440

3e.8: External through fault: current of 0.875A on remote end (HV) in phases B and R, while injecting 0.485A
in phases Y and B on local end (LV) and 0.970 in phase R with 180 0 phase shift between B(HV) and B(LV).
The differential and restraining currents are observed in both the relays.
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff %
B-R
I rest %
Expected values
Fault Local End Relay Remote End Relay
Type R Y B R Y B
I diff % ≤105 ≤105 ≤105 ≤20 ≤20 ≤20
B-R
I rest % 2305-2545 1150-1350 1150-1350 360-440 180-220 180-220

4.Backup OVERCURRENT PROTECTION :

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Doc.No. PH8-4B-10-36-P105 Rev A ANNEX-2 Page 8 of 13
 Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2
Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

4a.Definite Time:
Settings: I>2 Status : Enable
I>2 Function : DT
I>2 Directional : Non-Directional
I>2 Current Set (A) :2
I>2 TMS (s) : 0.5

Phase *Expected I2> Actual *Expected I2> *Expected Value of I2> Actual Trip
Value of I2> Pickup Value of I2> Actual I2>Actual Trip Time @ 2 x
ActualPickup current Actual Drop Drop Out Time @ 2 x setting setting (msec)
current (A) Out current current (msec)
(A) (A) (A)
Min Max Min Max

R 1.9 2.1 1.805 1.900 480 - 560

Y 1.9 2.1 1.805 1.900 480 - 560

B 1.9 2.1 1.805 1.900 480 - 560

*Accuracy:
Pick-up = Setting ±5%
Drop-off = 0.95 x Setting ±5%
DT operation = ±2% or 40ms whichever is greater

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Doc.No. PH8-4B-10-36-P105 Rev A ANNEX-2 Page 9 of 13
 Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2
Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

4b.Inverse Time: 51-B/51N-B

Settings: I>1 Status : Enable
I>1 Function : IEC S Inverse
I>1 Directional : Non-Directional
I>1Current Set (A) : 0.96
I>1 TMS (s) : 1.00

4b.1 PickUp and DropOut characteristic test

Phase *Expected Value of I1> Actual Pickup *Expected Value of I1> Actual
ActualPickup current current Actual Drop Out Drop Out current
(A) (A) current (A)
(A)
Min Max Min Max

R 0.912 1.008 0.867 0.958

Y 0.912 1.008 0.867 0.958

B 0.912 1.008 0.867 0.958

4b.2 IDMT time characteristic test

Phase Operating Time (s) Operating Time (s) Operating Time(s)

@ 2 x Setting(1.92A) @ 3 x Setting(2.88A) @ 4 x Setting (3.84A)
Calculated *Expected Measured Calculated *Expected Measured Calculated *Expected Measured
Value Value Value
Min Max Min Max Min Max

R 10.3 9.7 10.9 6.3 5.9 6.7 4.98 4.7 5.3

Y 10.3 9.7 10.9 6.3 5.9 6.7 4.98 4.7 5.3

B 10.3 9.7 10.9 6.3 5.9 6.7 4.98 4.7 5.3

*Accuracy:

Minimum trip level of IDMT elements = 1.05 x Setting ±5%

IDMT characteristic shape = ±5% or 40ms whichever is greater (under reference conditions)**

** Reference conditions: TMS=1, TD=1 and I> setting of 1A, accuracy operating range 2-20Is

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Doc.No. PH8-4B-10-36-P105 Rev A ANNEX-2 Page 10 of 13
 Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2
Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

5.Thermal Overload Protection:

Settings: Characteristic : Single
Thermal Time Constant 1 : 135 min.
Thermal Overload Alarm : 90 %
Thermal Trip : 0.84

*Expected Alarm *Expected Trip Time

Current Injected Time in sec Actual Alarm Time in sec Actual Trip Time
in Amp in sec in sec
Min Max Min Max

3.00 594 726 659 805

*Accuracy:

Pick-up Thermal alarm Calculated alarm time = ±10%**

Thermal overload Calculated trip time = ±10%**

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Doc.No. PH8-4B-10-36-P105 Rev A ANNEX-2 Page 11 of 13
 Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2
Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

6. Binary Input: Assignments

BI 1 : Inter Trip Send Tested:
BI 2 : Inter Trip Send from LV side Tested:
BI 3 : CB A_80 Open Tested:
BI 4 : CB A_80 Closed Tested:
BI 5 : CB A_80 Test Tested:
BI 6 : Test SW Tested:
BI 7 : HMI Blocking Tested:
BI 8 : Spare Tested:
BI 9 : ESW A_81 Open Tested:
BI 10 : ESW A_81 Closed Tested:
BI 11 : Spare Tested:
BI 12 : Spare Tested:
BI 13 : Spare Tested:
BI 14 : Spare Tested:
BI 15 : Spare Tested:
BI 16 : BI DC Fail Tested:
7. Binary Output: Assignments
BO 1 : Trip to LVAC CB Tested:
BO 2 : Trip to LVAC CB Tested:
BO 3 : Trip to 86 LV Side Tested:
BO 4 : HV CB Closed (BCU indic.) Tested:
BO 5 : HV CB Closed (interlock) Tested:
BO 6 : Spare Tested:
BO 7 : Spare Tested:
BO 8 : Trip to 86 LV Side Tested:
BO 9 : Remote HV CB Open Trip to LV Side Tested:
BO 10 : Spare Tested:
BO 11 : Spare Tested:
BO 12 : Spare Tested:
BO 13 : Spare Tested:
BO 14 : Spare Tested:
Live contact Tested:
8. LED Indications: Assignments
8.a Indication LEDs
LED 1 : Diff. Trip Tested:
LED 2 : InterTrip Send Tested:
LED 3 : InterTrip Received Tested:
LED 4 : Diff Blocked Tested:
LED 5 : Thermal Alarm Tested:
LED 6 : Comm Fail Tested:
LED 7 : Tested:
LED 8 : Tested:

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Doc.No. PH8-4B-10-36-P105 Rev A ANNEX-2 Page 12 of 13
 Qatar Power Transmission System Expansion Phase VIII Substations – Package S-2-2
Contract GTC/144B/2006
Site Acceptance Test Report C +T differential protection relay –Areva MICOM P543 Bay Ref: B__1+RP1

8.b Function LEDs

Function Function
Assignment Tested Assignment Tested
LEDs LEDs
LED 01 A_80 CB Open LED 06 A_80 CB Closed
LED 02 A_80 CB in Test LED 07 A_80 CB not in Test
LED 03 A_81 ESW in Open LED 08 A_81 ESW in Closed
LED 04 HV CB Open LED 09 HV CB Closed
LED 05 HV ESW Open LED 10 HV ESW Closed

9. Tripping of CB/Lockout Relay on 87-1 Differential Trip :________

10. Tripping of CB/Lockout Relay on BackUp O/C Trip :________

11. Diff. Prot. is blocked when the Comm. Channel (FO Link) Fails in local end :________

12. Differential function blocked when local end test switch in test position :________

13. Differential function blocked when remote end test switch in test position :________

14. Intertrip send on activation of binary input :________

15. Disturbance recorder functionality :________

16. Event log functionality :________

17. “Time sync” checked with SCS :________

Relay found healthy : Yes / No

18. Instruments used:

Equipment Calibration
Sl No Description Make Calibration due date
Sl No. date
1. Secondary 02.05.2010
Injection Kit OMICRON HD378Q 02.05.2011.
.
2. Multimeter 27.05.2010
FLUKE 179 891402131 27.05.2011.
.
3. Laptop DELL 520 - - -

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