Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3/5/2011
NEXT
GENERATION
5G THE NANOCORE
Précis:
Telecommunications is the growth About the Author:
Engine of the modern science & technology.
Mobile network infrastructures are being Imthiyaz Ali is a senior
deployed at a rapid place around the globe, software engineer of Wipro Technologies.
He received his B.E degree in Electronics
with the capabilities and bandwidth to
and communication from Anna University.
finally deliver human needs as per the
His prior technical experience also includes
requirement. Radio Network Optimization of Live
network.He has authored papers on
This white paper will show a NanoRobot, Nanotechnology, and Wireless
personal view on 5G networks, especiacially communications.
co-founder of Intel, Gordon Moore, has computation by scaling into the third
ever said. It is a nice blending of his two dimension – overcoming the planar
predictions; in 1965, he predicted an deposition limitations of CMOS.
annual doubling of transistor counts in Nantero employs carbon nanotubes
the most cost effective chip and revised suspended above metal electrodes on
it in 1975 to every 24 months. With a silicon to create high-density nonvolatile
little hand waving, most reports memory chips. Carbon nanotubes are
attribute 18 months to Moore‟s Law, but small (~10 atoms wide), 30x stronger
there is quite a bit of variability. The than steel at 1/6 the weight, and
popular perception of Moore‟s Law is perform the functions of wires,
that computer chips are compounding capacitors and transistors with better
in their complexity at near constant per speed, power, density and cost.
unit cost. This is one of the many
abstractions of Moore‟s Law, and it
relates to the compounding of transistor
density in two dimensions. Others relate
to speed (the signals have less distance
to travel) and computational power
(speed x density).
implemented that removes the multiple for prevailing 5G networks. And what
elements from the network chain. all the technologies incorporated in it to
craft it as a global server.
5G –The NanoCore:
Applications:
If you can able to visualize lively If you can able identify your
all planets and Universe. stolen mobile with nanoseconds.
If you‟re mobile can share your If you‟re mobile can estimate the
work load. quality of your new build house.
Defense
GPRS/EDGE
€ Billing€
Astronomy
UMTS
Transportation
LTE
Flatter Communicatio
Aggregator
WIMAX
n
IP IP IP
NE The Medical/Health
WIFI Network NanoCore
Education
CDMA 2000
Nanotechnology
Government
Morph EV-DO
AIPN Nanotechnology Cloud Computing
NanoEquipment (NE):
The
NanoCore Mobile phone has become
more than a communication device in
The 5G Nancore is a modern world it has turned into an
convergence of below mention identity of an individual. In 5G
technologies. These technologies have Nanocore these mobile are referred as
their own impact on exiting wireless NanoEquipment as they are geared up
network which makes them in to 5G. with nanotechnology. One of the central
visions of the wireless industry aims at
Nanotechnology. ambient intelligence: computation and
communication always available and
Cloud Computing. ready to serve the user in an intelligent
way.
All IP Platform. This requires
that the devices are mobile. Mobile
Nanotechnology: devices together with the intelligence
that will be embedded in human
Nanotechnology is the application environments – home, office, public
of nanoscience to control process on places – will create a new platform that
nanometer scale. i.e between 0.1 and enables ubiquitous sensing, computing,
100nm.The field is also known as and communication
molecular nanotechnology(MNT).MNT
Next Generation |Imthiyaz Ali 13
[5G THE NANOCORE] March 5, 2011
Micro-Micro Phones: "We have two ears building and facilities, medicine, safety,
to help locate sounds in space. This and national security, including both
helps us focus in on a single homeland defense and military
conversation in a noisy room. Having operations.
multiple microphones would allow us
to be maximally sensitive to the sounds Few sensors today are
we want and minimally sensitive to the based on pure nanoscience, and the
sounds we don't. This would help cut development of nano-enabled sensors is
down the noise you hear over the in the early stages; yet we can already
phone. foresee some of the possible devices and
applications.
Liquid lens: In the fixed lenses you have
in cell phones, what happens is there is Physical Sensors- This approach
a lot of jitter, the image is a mess, but may allow the mass of individual
your eyes stay focused on what they're biomolecules to be measured.
looking at -- do jitter reduction. So we Electrometers - This device has
want to make our optics as functional as demonstrated charge sensitivity
what our own eyes have below a single electron charge
per unit bandwidth (~0.1
Intelligent Batteries: Batteries consist of electrons/ Hz at 2.61 MHz),
metal electrodes bathed in chemicals better than that of state-of-the-art
known as electrolytes. Plugging in a semiconductor devices.
battery leads to electrolytes reacting, Chemical Sensors - Various
with electrons streaming through the nanotube-based gas sensors have
electrodes. Over time, the electrolytes been described in the past few
react on their own, which is why battery years.
power drains even when they are not in Biosensors - DNA detection with
use. The company is developing a these nano-scale coded particles
battery crafted via semiconductor has been demonstrated.
industry processes that contain millions
of silicon nanotubes, atop each sits a At present further more researches are
droplet of electrolyte. If made to fall going on to realize nanotechnology for
within the space between the tubes by future mobile communication in
applying a voltage change, the droplets different aspects. We can expect more
react to create a current. This means the enhancements in potential existence.
electrolytes activate only when in use.
Nanotechnology over Core
Nanosensor: Impact of nanotechnology Network
over mobile phones has made them to
act as intelligent sensors. Nanosensors The requirement of Nanocore
and nano-enabled sensors have evidently shows that it requires high
applications in many industries, among speed and a reliable capacity to
them transportation, communications, manipulate such a mammoth task as a
Next Generation |Imthiyaz Ali 15
[5G THE NANOCORE] March 5, 2011
computer could calculate eight times hold a single bit of information - a '1' or
faster than a three-bit digital computer. a '0' - as is the computing convention. In
current hard drives, bits (of information)
Typical personal computers must be placed far enough apart so as
today calculate 64 bits of data at a time. not to interfere with each other.
A quantum computer with 64 qubits
would be 2 to the 64th power faster, or
about 18 billion billion times faster.
(Note: billion billion is correct.).
fetched speed to process those multiple security. Security of data which being
requirements. transmitted should be protected all the
way.
Optoelectronics: Faster transfer of data
within and between devices can be Quantum cryptography: Critical
achieved using nanotechnology. A component of quantum communication
major limitation in transfer speeds is the device may enable cryptography.
use of electrical wiring and contacts. The Quantum cryptography is an emerging
use of optical fibres revolutionized the technology currently used by both
telecommunications industry by military and financial organizations to
increasing the rate of data transfer send information as entangled particles
between components. Optoelectronics of light. In theory, anyone who tries to
can dramatically increase data transfer tap into this information changes it in a
rates within devices such as pc's by way that reveals their presence. This
replacing copper wiring. In the future type of technology can be used in
for example, it could be possible to use particular cases like when the military
quantum dot based lasers to transfer needs to send the key to encrypted data
information between components across the world, it can't necessarily rely
within devices at the speed of light, with on today's communication lines.
each piece of information 'coded' by
being a unique wavelength of light.
To be continued…