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SECTION 6

POWER QUALITY PRODUCTS


FOR NON-LINEAR LOADS

Voltage Regulators, Line Voltage


Conditioners and Super Isolation
Transformers
Electrical Problems Related to Power Quality .............. 138

Electrical Problems on Non-Linear Systems ................ 139

Protection of Electrical Distribution Systems ............... 140

Power Factor .................................................................... 141

Power Quality Solutions ................................................. 142

Voltage Regulators .......................................................... 143

Line Voltage Conditioners .............................................. 144

Super Isolation Transformer Features ........................... 145

Super Isolation, Selection Tables .................................. 146


POWER QUALITY PRODUCTS
SECTION 6 FOR NON-LINEAR LOADS
Power Quality
Electrical Problems Related to Power Quality
More and more, electricity is being considered as a product. Ideally, the AC voltage wave is a sine wave
alternating from a positive peak to a negative peak 60 times per second (60 Hz) without any deformations, spikes
or surges. In reality, different factors influence the quality of the wave. Certain disturbances come directly from
the power source, such as lighting. Other disturbances come from loads; in particular, from electronic equipment
which are non-linear loads that produce harmonics, due to their switching power supplies.
As a result of voltage fluctuations as well as economic considerations, the non-linear power supply known as
the switching power supply, was developed by computer manufacturers. Power conversion is no longer accom-
plished at 60 Hz AC-DC conversion is accomplished by a converter, which operates in the 20-100 kHz range.
Personal computers, workstations, local networks and other accessories that use these power supplies or
this technology are very sensitive to problems caused by electric energy. Electrical issues can cause many
problems on linear loads and other devices such as transformers, motors, circuit breakers, fuses, etc. Meanwhile,
other hidden electric problems are caused by voltage spikes, voltage surges, brownouts, as well as by electric
noise on the lines and can bring about different consequences.

Voltage Spikes arise when equipment, which operates on high current is turned off, such as air condition-
ers, photocopiers, coffee makers, electric tools etc. These spikes, while brief, can destroy data stored on disk or
on magnetic tape, modify memory and even cause serious damage to equipment (example: the breaking of a disk
drive’s reading head).

Electric Noise is usually the worst of these problems because we cannot detect it without specialized instruments
(e.g. recording device, oscilloscope, etc.). Noise can interfere with data signals by causing data transmission errors
between the many components of a system. Certain noise in the high frequencies can even travel through circuit
paths and destroy integrated circuits.
Electric noise can be generated from any temporary high frequency (harmonic from 50 kHz to 100 MHz), from
a radio frequency (RFI) or from the production of electromagnetic interference (EMI) emitted from transformers or
motors (often an elevator motor or a motor from a photocopier). As well, magnetic fields, induced by a mono-phased
cable or by an unbalanced three-phased system, can deform images on a cathodic screen (computer monitor) or
destroy data on a hard disk.
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There are two types of transient noise. The normal mode or transverse is due to an induced voltage between
any two phase conductors (line-line). This voltage is normally in the low frequency range and causes damage to
personal computers, local networks, and workstations. The common mode is due to an induced voltage between
any phase conductor, including the neutral and the ground. This voltage can cause more damage than normal mode
noise, not necessarily by its presence (2-3 V) but by the induce fluctuation that it produces. The common mode
voltage is also produced by the presence of current on the neutral (E=IZ) and also because of the non-cancellation
of the triplen on the phases that adds up on the neutral. Consequently, common mode voltage produces ground
potential differences with other grounds.

Non-linear loads (computers, variable speed drives, etc.) generate Harmonics. Harmonics produce an
increase in the resistance of the conductor (skin effect) and, in turn, an abnormal common mode (neutral-ground)
voltage difference. This will cause undesirable ground loops to occur. To save energy or to transform an alternating
current into a direct current, their power source takes its current as portions of the 60 Hz sine wave. In doing so, the
portions of the sine wave that the power supplies do and don’t take causes the sine wave to become deformed and
multiple frequencies of 60 Hz are formed. Often, single phase loads produce triplets (3rd, 9th, etc.), while three phase
loads produce 5th and 7th harmonics. Therefore, electric equipment and installations which are designed to operate
at 60 Hz, can become damaged or unbalanced due to these harmonic frequencies which are different than the
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fundamental (60 Hz). The principal problem that arises is the overheating of equipment or conductors. The harmonic
distortion rate (HDR) is the ratio between the harmonics and the fundamental load expressed as a percentage.

Voltage surges can be compared to voltage spikes, except they last longer, from 15 microseconds to half a
second or more. They are mainly caused by the shutdown of heavily loaded circuits or by the necessary commutation
of a high-powered network (eg. Pf correction). Computers and other sensitive electronic equipment can seriously
be damaged by such an over-voltage surge. Voltage surges which exceed normal voltages by 20%, affect numeric
data, produce reading errors on verification systems and damage equipment. Temporal fluctuations produce parity
errors and interrupts protection systems.

Voltage sags are normally caused by the addition of heavy loads on an electric line such as the start-up of
an elevator, photocopier or large motor. In this case, the current undergoes a loss of 20% or more for a period of
15 microseconds to half a second.

Brownouts last longer than voltage sags. Brownouts are sometimes caused intentionally by the power company
to avoid a total blackout when there is a great demand for electricity. They often lead to losses and even unresolved
errors concerning central memory data or when data is being stored on disk or magnetic tape. In certain cases, if
the brownout last long enough, it can cause an automatic shutdown of certain equipment.

Flickering is a voltage variation with a lighting load that causes the light output to visibly flicker. This can be
caused by the input in function of electro-domestic loads however, it is mostly due to industrial loads (eg. Motor start
up or speed variation)

Blackouts can last from a few microseconds to many hours or even days. These total losses of current normally
occur due to damaged equipment or electric lines.

Electrical Problems on Non-Linear Electrical Systems


A switching power supply takes a portion of the maximum positive energy as well as the minimum negative
energy on the sine wave. This deforms the sine wave, provoking a new wave. Fourier, the French mathematician,
demonstrated that this new wave can be broken down as the sum of many waves (harmonics), for which the
fundamental is at 60 Hz, and of all the present harmonics, the 2nd at 120 Hz, the 3rd at 180 Hz, etc.
A spectral analysis gives us the amplitude of these waves and allows us to compare the relative importance

SECTION 6
of each of these.

Electrical Distribution Systems


Harmonics can cause fuses and circuit breakers to open a circuit for no apparent reason. An installation capable
of supporting a certain amount of linear loads could no longer be able to support it after being replaced with non-
linear loads of the same power at 60 Hz. We should be seeing a rapid progression of this type of problem as new
non-linear harmonic loads are added or replace traditional linear loads.
With energy saving programs, utilities lead their customers to use switching power supply technology such as
variable speed drives and electronic ballast.

The laws of electricity have not changed but our knowledge of them becomes essential:
• The more the frequency increases, the more the metal becomes resistant (skin effect).
• Certain harmonics are at direct sequences (1, 4, 7, 10), others inverse (2, 5, 8, 11), and others without
sequence are called triplets (3, 6, 9).
• Harmonics can damage transformers.
• Inverse harmonics have harmful effect on motors.
• Harmonics influence the power factor.

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In a factory, if we find a certain amount of current harmonics, is there a problem?
Ohm’s law (V=IR) with a few exceptions, explains the consequences of these harmonics on inductive and
resistive loads. Current distortions will create voltage distortions according to the line impedance. It is well known
that for any non-linear load installation, it is very important that the impedance be as low as possible. One should
always foresee the consequences of a current distortion on voltage or on the harmonic voltage distortion that it can
bring about. Current harmonics are always present in non-linear loads and if they are properly dealt with, they will
not always be problem sources.

Protection of Electrical Distribution Systems


Voltage Regulating Transformers (Computer Regulator)
As well as insuring protection against spikes and surges, voltage regulators filter most of the electric noise
which is often a hidden source of problems. Voltage regulators are more expensive than peak cut-off circuits (TVSS),
but they protect much better since most are equipped with an isolation transformer. There are three types of voltage
regulators on the market: the ferro-resonant transformers, tap switching transformers and the electronic voltage
regulator.

Single-phase Line Conditioning Transformers (Line Voltage Conditioner)


Isolation transformers are sometimes equipped with peak cut-off circuits and filters and they can have a galvanic
isolation. They therefore become great line conditioners, protecting against noise and spikes.

Isolated Delta-Star Transformers (Super Isolation Transformer)


This type of transformer is very popular. They cost less and can also isolate the application from the line.
Peak cut-off circuits, filters and a double electrostatic shield can be added as options for protection against common
mode noise and voltage spikes found on the line (for information on harmonics, see K-type, Delta-Wye for Non-linear
Loads).
Because of the galvanic isolation, there will be a link on the secondary between the neutral and the ground
which eliminates the possible voltage between the neutral and the ground on the secondary of the transformer. To
be more efficient, these transformers must, if possible, be installed close to the application.
Since standard transformers were built to support linear loads, they may overheat and become damaged with
non-linear loads.
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Harmonic Mitigating Transformer (0° or -30° primary-secondary Phase Shift) (refer to Section 8, page 199)
Even if it is possible with a K-type transformer, depending on the quantity of Zero Sequence harmonics (triplets),
to support non-linear loads, how can one know which loads will be applied in 6 months, 1 year, or more?
Special interconnections secondary construction produces a cancellation of the 3rd, 9th, 15th harmonics (triplets).
So, if we build a transformer with a Delta primary and a double interconnected winding secondary to cancel triplen
(zero sequence harmonics), we will have:
• An adaptable transformer for non-linear loads
• A low-impedance cancellation of the 3rd, 9th, 15th harmonics
• A better equilibrium of phases and less harmonic voltage distortion (low-impedance Zero Sequence).

An electrostatic screen and a peak cut-off filter could also be installed for additional protection against common
mode noise. The installation of this kind of transformer is the same as for an ordinary transformer. Many existing
applications use this type of construction.
Because of its phase shifting of 0°, it should be noted that by placing this type of transformer in a system
composed of already existent Delta-Star transformers (-30º), a cancellation of the 5th and 7th harmonics will be

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POWER QUALITY PRODUCTS
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obtained. The 5th and 7th harmonics from the transformers will try to cancel the 5th and 7th harmonics coming from
the already existent Delta-Star transformers (-30º). This will also improve the power factor.

Harmonic Mitigation Transformer Dual Output (-15°, -45º or 0º, -30° between the secondary double windings dual output)
(refer to Section 8, page 199)
This is a transformer with three phases on the primary and six on the secondary, so two sets of three phase
outputs on the secondary. Because of the phase shifting between the two sets of three phase outputs:
• A cancellation of the 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 15th, 17th and other harmonics like the 19th on the secondary with a
0º and –30º angle difference and low impedance.
• An improvement in the equilibrium of the phases.
• A cancellation of triplets with only a difference of 0º and –60º.
• A cancellation of the 5th, 7th , 17th and 19th harmonics with an angle difference of -15º and -45º and the
triplets are trapped in the Delta winding.
• An important power factor improvement.

Typical and General Construction for a Transformer in a Demanding Environment with Non-linear Loads
Coil connections should be Delta on the primary and Star on the secondary. Even better, use double windings
on the secondary which would diminish harmonic voltage distortions caused by current distortions (V=IR); this type
of winding cancels triplets (3rd, 9th on the secondary) at very low impedance.
The K-factor value should be well established with respect to the anticipated loads; for example, K13 can take
up to 33% of the fundamental in the 3rd harmonic, 20% in the 5th, 14% in the 7th, and 11% in the 9th.
A high performance grounded electrostatic shield may also need to be installed. As well, peak cut-off circuits
and hybrid filters can be installed to make the transformer more efficient in protecting the loads in question.

Uninterruptible Power Supplies


These units isolate line to load at all times and are installed between the line and the load. They constantly
provide power to keep equipment working (computers, servers, terminals, PLCs, etc.). In a blackout situation, they
output a perfect sine wave without any transfer time or interruption.

Power Factor
Power Factor is the ratio between the apparent power (VA) and the real power (W). Energy suppliers deliver

SECTION 6
electricity with a sine voltage wave at 60 Hz. If the current and voltage waves are not aligned, the system’s efficiency
is diminished and the apparent power is greater than the real power. In an inductive system, the voltage wave is
ahead of the current wave. In a capacitive system, it is the current sine wave that is ahead of the voltage sine wave.
In order to compensate for the inductive effect of motors, correction is achieved using capacitors to align the two
waveforms.
There are now two causes that contribute to the deterioration of the power factor: inductive loads, which influence
the displacement power factor, and non-linear loads when the current harmonics are not aligned with the voltage
source. Total power factor which the utilities measure considers both of these causes.
Knowing the cause for the deterioration of the power factor will help to choose the best way to correct it. In
some cases, correcting harmonic problems can rectify the power factor.

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Power Quality Solutions
The solutions are as wide ranging as the problems. We have summarized some solutions in the table below.

HPS SOLUTIONS POWER QUALITY PROBLEM GENERAL USAGE

Voltage Regulators Industrial control malfunctions, Industrial Automation Control, Small Computer
frequent voltage swings, up to 2 kVA. Application. Single Phase Applications.

Line Voltage Conditioners Computers, controls freezing or power Industrial PLC Application, Basic Computer
supply frequent failure, common mode Protection. Single Phase Applications.
voltages, up to 5kVA.

Super Isolation Transformers Control room failure, freezing of Industrial Control Room, Hospital Equipment.
Industrial control, common mode voltages,
electrical noise.

Harmonic Mitigating Transformer Voltage distortion, non-linear load current Standard Non-Linear Load Applications, Harmonic
(refer to Section 8, page 199) distortions, short computer lives, poor total Cancellations, Building Design w/ Energy Saving,
power factor. Total Power Factor Correction.

Voltage Regulators protect equipment from both noise and voltage


fluctuations. They are an inexpensive solution, available in both
portable or hard-wired models. They provide ideal protection in high
noise areas where voltage fluctuations exceed the regulating range of
the computers power supply.

Line Voltage Conditioners are isolation transformers equipped


with peak cut-off circuits and filters and therefore become great line
conditioners protecting equipment against noise and voltage spikes.
SECTION 6

Super Isolation Transformers provide inexpensive protection


against frequency variation or noise related disturbances. This is
adequate where voltage fluctuations are not a serious problem. Most
high-end computers have built-in voltage regulation, but still require
protection from line noise.

Energy Efficient Harmonic Mitigating Transformers with zero


sequence flux cancellation technology, provide total protection against
all harmonics generated by computer equipment and other non-linear
and power electronic loads (refer to Section 8, page 199).

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VOLTAGE REGULATORS
FEATURES APPLICATIONS
Portable Voltage Regulators are easily moved • Instrumentation • Electronic cash registers
from place-to-place and attractively finished to adapt • Data terminals • Communications equip.
to any workplace. They provide ideal protection in • Micro processors • Medical Diagnostics equip.
high noise areas where voltage fluctuations exceed • Instrumentation • Photographic equip.
the regulating range of the equipment/system power • CAD/CAM systems • Programmable controllers
supply. Epoxy potted windings are impervious to mois-
• Security systems • Scientific research equip.
• Test equipment • Mini/micro computers
ture from accidental spills. This makes them ideal for
• Navigation equipment
use between any wall outlet and your equipment.
• Protects equipment from both noise and PERFORMANCE
voltage fluctuations
• Windings impervious to moisture CHARACTERISTICS
• Rejects Noise Input voltage range +/- 15%
• Controls voltage fluctuations Output regulation/response time +/- 3%/1.5 cycles
• UL and CSA Listed Frequency input range 59-61 Hz/49-51 Hz*
• Attractively finished in brown and beige Harmonic Distortion 3%
Common mode rejection 120 dB
CONSTRUCTION FEATURES Normal mode rejection 60 dB
The voltage regulator is a ferroresonant trans- Audible noise 43 dBa
former type regulator with a simple circuit configuration Efficiency 85%
and has no moving components. This provides fast Holdup time 3 ms.
response, automatic output current limiting and high * = 50 Hz Models
reliability.

A B

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120V OUTPUT 60 Hz
Power Input Catalog Approx. Dimensions (inches) Approx.
Rating Range Number Width Depth Height Weight
VA VAC A B C (Lbs.)
70 95-130 CV70AFP 5.13 8.63 5.38 23.0
140 95-130 CV140AFP 5.13 8.63 5.38 23.0
250 95-130 CV250AFP 7.13 10.63 7.25 45.0

500 95-130 CV500AFP 7.13 10.63 7.25 55.0


750 95-130 CV750AFP 9.25 12.63 9.75 95.0
1000 95-130 CV1000AFP 9.25 12.63 9.75 100.0

1500 95-130 CV1500AFP 11.5 15.0 9.0 120.0


2000 95-130 CV2000AFP 11.5 17.0 10.25 140.0
Note: For 220V/50 Hz models, please contact our quotations department for specifications and delivery.

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LINE VOLTAGE CONDITIONERS
FEATURES PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Hard Wired Line Voltage Conditioners are Input voltage range +/- 15%
designed to be installed directly to the utility power Output regulation/response time +/- 3%/1.5 cycles
source to provide dedicated clean power to one or Frequency input range (60 Hz models) 59-61 Hz
more outlets (depending on the unit size), for a vari- Harmonic Distortion 3%
ety of equipment. They provide ideal protection in Common mode rejection 120 dB
high “noise” areas where voltage fluctuations exceed Normal mode rejection 60 dB
the regulating range of the equipment/system power Audible noise 55 dBa
supply. Epoxy potted windings protect against mois- Efficiency 85%
ture, dust and other airborne contaminants and are Holdup time 3 ms.
ideal for office or plant locations. * Not intended for “Highly Inductive Loads”

CONSTRUCTION FEATURES
The Line Voltage Conditioner is a ferroreso-
nant transformer type regulator with a simple circuit
configuration and without moving components. This
provides fast, responsive voltage regulation.

APPLICATIONS
CAD/CAM systems, medical equipment, security
systems, test equipment, navigation equipment, data
terminals, scientific equipment, communications equip-
ment.
SELECTION TABLE
120/240V OUTPUT 60 Hz
Power Input Catalog Case Approx. Dimensions Approx.
Rating Range Number Style (Inches) Weight
VA VAC (Page 246) Width Depth Height (Lbs.)
250 120/208/240 CVHW250C L6 6.75 4.75 14.30 32
250 240/480 CVHW250D L6 6.75 4.75 14.30 32
250 600 CVHW250E L6 6.75 4.75 14.30 32
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500 120/208/240 CVHW500C L7 6.75 6.25 14.30 43


500 240/480 CVHW500D L7 6.75 6.25 14.30 43
500 600 CVHW500E L7 6.75 6.25 14.30 43
750 120/208/240 CVHW750C L8 9.00 7.25 17.25 80
750 240/480 CVHW750D L8 9.00 7.25 17.25 80
750 600 CVHW750E L8 9.00 7.25 17.25 80
1000 120/208/240 CVHW1000C L9 9.00 8.50 18.25 95
1000 240/480 CVHW1000D L9 9.00 8.50 18.25 95
1000 600 CVHW1000E L9 9.00 8.50 18.25 95
1500 120/208/240 CVHW1500C L10 11.50 7.50 20.75 130
1500 240/480 CVHW1500D L10 11.50 7.50 20.75 130
1500 600 CVHW1500E L10 11.50 7.50 20.75 130
2000 120/208/240 CVHW2000C L11 11.50 9.00 20.75 158
2000 240/480 CVHW2000D L11 11.50 9.00 20.75 158
2000 600 CVHW2000E L11 11.50 9.00 20.75 158
3000 120/208/240 CVHW3000C L12 13.00 12.00 20.50 225
3000 240/480 CVHW3000D L12 13.00 12.00 20.50 225
3000 600 CVHW3000E L12 13.00 12.00 20.50 225
5000 120/208/240 CVHW5000C L13 15.00 12.00 25.00 325
5000 240/480 CVHW5000D L13 15.00 12.00 25.00 325
5000 600 CVHW5000E L13 15.00 12.00 25.00 325

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SUPER ISOLATION TRANSFORMERS
FEATURES CONSTRUCTION FEATURES
• Clean, noise-free power output Super Isolators are shielded transformers with
• Low coupling capacitance a simple circuit configuration and no moving compo-
• Attractively finished in brown and beige nents. This provides fast response, automatic out-put
• CSA Certified current limiting and high reliability with complete isola-
tion from the power line. All units are hard wired.
APPLICATIONS
In many applications, a super Isolation PERFORMANCE
Transformer will provide all the protection you need. CHARACTERISTICS
This applies in areas where noise is a problem, but Common mode rejection................................. 146 dB
voltage fluctuation is not. For example: Transverse mode rejection................. Typically 60 dB
shopping malls, high rise complexes, airports, densely
Operating voltages.................. up to 110% of nominal
populated residential areas, etc.
Dielectric strength....................... 2500 VAC minimum
Super Isolators are also ideal for noise
Frequency input range...... 47-63Hz for 50/60Hz units
suppression for equipment having its own internal
........................................... 57-63Hz for 60Hz units
voltage regulation provided by the use of a switching
DC Isolation 1000 megohms input to output and
power supply. Examples are:
circuit to ground.
computers, life support systems, security systems and
navigation systems.

SINGLE PHASE, SUPER ISOLATION TRANSFORMER DIMENSIONS


A B

SECTION 6
D F
E

THREE PHASE, SUPER ISOLATION TRANSFORMER DIMENSIONS


A B

D F
E
0.50 DIA.

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SINGLE PHASE SELECTION TABLE
kVA Catalog Frequency Input Output Overall Dimensions (inches) Weight
Rating Number Hz VAC VAC A B C D E F Lbs.

0.12 US10121 50/60 120/240 120/240 5.13 7.63 6.13 3.66 4.66 5.13 12
0.12 UT10121 60 120/240 120/240 5.13 7.63 6.13 3.66 4.66 5.13 10
0.25 US10251 50/60 120/240 120/240 5.13 9.63 6.13 3.66 4.66 7.13 18
0.25 UT10251 60 120/240 120/240 5.13 9.63 6.13 3.66 4.66 7.13 16
0.5 US10501 50/60 120/240 120/240 6.63 8.13 7.13 5.11 6.11 5.63 27
0.5 UT10501 60 120/240 120/240 6.63 8.13 7.13 5.11 6.11 5.63 23
1 US11001 50/60 120/240 120/240 6.63 9.63 7.13 5.11 6.11 7.13 44
1 UT11001 60 120/240 120/240 6.63 9.63 7.13 5.11 6.11 7.13 38
2.5 US12501 50/60 120/240 120/240 6.63 13.63 7.13 5.11 6.11 11.13 86
2.5 UT12501 60 120/240 120/240 6.63 13.63 7.13 5.11 6.11 11.13 75
5 US15001 50/60 120/240 120/240 9.63 12.63 9.88 8.11 9.11 10.13 138
5 UT15001 60 120/240 120/240 9.63 12.63 9.88 8.11 9.11 10.13 120
5 US15004 50/60 240/480 120/240 9.63 12.63 9.88 8.11 9.11 10.13 138
5 UT15006 60 600 120/240 9.63 12.63 9.88 8.11 9.11 10.13 120
10 US110001 50/60 120/240 120/240 9.63 19.13 9.88 8.11 9.11 16.63 225
10 UT110001 60 120/240 120/240 9.63 19.13 9.88 8.11 9.11 16.63 225
10 US110004 50/60 240/480 120/240 9.63 19.13 9.88 8.11 9.11 16.63 225
10 UT110006 60 600 120/240 9.63 19.13 9.88 8.11 9.11 16.63 225
15 US115001 50/60 120/240 120/240 13.25 21.56 12.38 11.73 12.73 19.06 325
15 UT115001 60 120/240 120/240 13.25 21.56 12.38 11.73 12.73 19.06 280
15 US115004 50/60 240/480 120/240 13.25 21.56 12.38 11.73 12.73 19.06 325
15 UT115006 60 600 120/240 13.25 21.56 12.38 11.73 12.73 19.06 280
20 US120001 50/60 120/240 120/240 13.25 21.56 12.38 11.73 12.73 19.06 375
20 UT120001 60 120/240 120/240 13.25 21.56 12.38 11.73 12.73 19.06 325
20 US120004 50/60 240/480 120/240 13.25 21.56 12.38 11.73 12.73 19.06 375
20 UT120006 60 600 120/240 13.25 21.56 12.38 11.73 12.73 19.06 325

THREE PHASE SELECTION TABLE


kVA Catalog Frequency Input Output Overall Dimensions (inches) Weight
Rating Number Hz VAC VAC A B C D E F Lbs.

3 US3031 50/60 208 208Y120 25 19 27 21.5 24 13.5 190


3 UT3031 60 208 208Y120 25 19 27 21.5 24 13.5 170
3 US3034 50/60 240/480 208Y120 25 19 27 21.5 24 13.5 190
SECTION 6

3 UT3036 60 600 208Y120 25 19 27 21.5 24 13.5 170


7.5 US3071 50/60 208 208Y120 25 19 27 21.5 24 13.5 265
7.5 UT3071 60 208 208Y120 25 19 27 21.5 24 13.5 240
7.5 US3074 50/60 240/480 208Y120 25 19 27 21.5 24 13.5 265
7.5 UT3076 60 600 208Y120 25 19 27 21.5 24 13.5 240
15 US3151 50/60 208 208Y120 28 20 30 24.5 27 14.5 355
15 UT3151 60 208 208Y120 28 20 30 24.5 27 14.5 320
15 US3154 50/60 240/480 208Y120 28 20 30 24.5 27 14.5 355
15 UT3156 60 600 208Y120 28 20 30 24.5 27 14.5 320
22.5 UT3221 60 208 208Y120 28 20 30 24.5 27 14.5 470
22.5 UT3224 60 240/480 208Y120 28 20 30 24.5 27 14.5 470
22.5 UT3226 60 600 208Y120 28 20 30 24.5 27 14.5 470
30 UT3301 60 208 208Y120 28 20 30 24.5 27 14.5 530
30 UT3304 60 240/480 208Y120 28 20 30 24.5 27 14.5 530
30 UT3306 60 600 208Y120 28 20 30 24.5 27 14.5 530
45 UT3451 60 208 208Y120 37 28 38 33.5 36 22.5 800
45 UT3454 60 240/480 208Y120 37 28 38 33.5 36 22.5 800
45 UT3456 60 600 208Y120 37 28 38 33.5 36 22.5 800
75 UT3751 60 208 208Y120 37 28 38 33.5 36 22.5 1500
75 UT3754 60 240/480 208Y120 37 28 38 33.5 36 22.5 1500
75 UT3756 60 600 208Y120 37 28 38 33.5 36 22.5 1500

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