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PROJECT TITLE
RECOMMONDATION
CANDIDATES DECLERATION
CERTIFICATE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CHRONOLOGY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURE
REVIEW OF UNITS
REFERENCES
LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
LM 35
AT89C51
ADC0804
LM78L05A
REVIEW OF UNITS
1. Power supply
For getting +5 volts supply, we are using 7805 IC. The minimum
input to 7805 is +7 Vdc and Maximum input is + 35 Vdc.
5. LCD DISPLAY:
In our project to monitor the temperature, we require LCD
display. The disadvantage of LCD is it will not emit the light.
Therefore to remove this disadvantage we have to select the
LCD, which has backlight LED.
Two lines are sufficient for our project. Therefore we can select
2 line 16 character LCD display.
B. INPUT Board Designing:-
1.Power supply:-
In our project Temperature measurement requires +5Vdc and -
5Vdc supply. For getting + 5 Vdc and . 5 Vdc supply, first 230
Vac supply is converted into 12-0-12 Vac by using center tapped
step down transformer. This 12-0-12 Vac supply is given to
bridge formed by diode 1N4007.
The output of the bridge is pulsating dc voltage therefore we
are using two 1000uF/25V filter capacitor.
The output of the filter is +12Vdc and .12 Vdc. But we want + 5
Vdc and . 5 Vdc. For this purpose we have to use IC 7805 and IC
7905.
The minimum input to 7805 is +7 Vdc and Maximum input is +
35 Vdc. And we are giving + 12 Vdc as input to the 7805.
Therefore the output of the 7805 is constant regulated +5 Vdc.
The minimum input to 7905 is .
7 Vdc and Maximum input is . 35 Vdc. And we are giving .12 Vdc
as input to the 7905. Therefore the output of the 7905 is
constant regulated . 5 Vdc.
2.Temperature measurement circuit designing:-
In our project we are using LM 35 as temperature sensor. LM
35 temperature sensor converts temperature in to electric
form. Sensitivity of LM 35 is 10 mV / 0C.
For 30 0C output of LM35 is +300 mV. This output is given to
signal conditioning block. Signal conditioning block has 2 op-
amps. First op-amp is used as voltage follower; Second op-amp
is used as amplifier with gain of 10.
The overall gain of signal conditioning block is + 10. Therefore
output of signal conditioning block for 30 0C is 3000 mV. This
output is given to ADC. The resolution of ADC 0808 for 5
Voltage is 20mV. Therefore output of ADC for 30 0C (i.e. for
3000 mV input) is 96H in hexadecimal. This output is compared
with lookup table. The output of look up table for 96H is 30.00
degree Celsius.
3. ADC designing:-
C. PCB Designing:
For designing the PCB we had used Express PCB software. This
is user friendly and very simple.
We made the PCB layouts in this Software. The main
disadvantage of this software is,we can’t take the mirror image
directly. To eliminate this disadvantage we have to take the
print out on tracing paper. After taking the print out reverse the
tracing paper you will get the mirror image of the PCB layout.
After getting the PCB layout give it to screen printer. The screen
printer will paint that mirror image on Cu clad. After painting
it wait for drying it.
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OFFENDING COMMAND: --nostringval--
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