Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Meliputi;
Prosedur Las (WPS/PQR)
Juru Las / Operator Las
Inspector akan melakukan satu atau beberapa
dari persyaratan, tergantung spesifikasi
yang ditentukan dari;
Linear inclusion IL
Tungsten inclusion IT
Gas pore GP
Crater pipe CP
Linear porosity PL
Uniform porosity PU
Diffraction mottling DM
Transverse crack KT
Lack of side fusion LS
Inclusion IN
Oxide inclusion IO
Copper inclusion IC
Worm hole WH
Localised porosity PG
Elongated cavity EC
Burn through BT
This type of defect
Is open defect which
My be detected by
• Visual
• Penetrant
• Magnetic Test
Incomplete Penetration
This defect categorized as
internal defect, normally located
between base metal and weld.
Can be detected by
• Radiography
• Ultrasonic
Longitudinal root Crack
Detected by
• Radiography
• Ultrasonic
Waktu pengelasan
dapat mempengaruhi
hasil las, seperti;
Hujan
Arah angin
Kelembaban
Siang atau malam
Pengawasan
Posisi Las
(1G – 6G or 1F – 4F)
Onshore - offshore
Work shop/bukan
Lingkungan sekitar
Confined space/ terbuka
Bawah/atas tanah
Welding under water
Faktor-faktor yang
mempengaruhi;
Metoda
Sub metoda
Alat
Teknisi
Prosedur
Mungkin diperlukan lebih dari satu (sub) metoda
UTR untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimum
oleh
Metoda Ultrasonic memiliki lebih
dari lima sub metoda,
Holo-
Yoke Remote Remote VPAC
B-Scan graphy
Water Field Visual Refiner
GAMA ray
washable
By irridium
Pressure
Magnetic Change
C-Scan Post
Circular Flux LOTIS
Gama ray By Emulsified
Leakage
Selenium
Halogen
P-Scan
Diode
Longitu- Floor
dinal Scanner
GAMMA
IRIS
RAY-
CRAWLER Mass
FSM-IT spectrometer
Multi
Phased
Direction
Array
X RAY
CRAWLER
TOFD
Long
range
Metoda UTR digolongkan atas dua jenis;
Konvensional
Modern
Metoda konvensional
Hasil evaIuasi bersifat individual,
tergantung pada teknisi UTR
kecuali radiography
Relative lebih lamban
Dilakukan saat alat tidak beroperasi
.
Metoda modern UTR
misal;
Qualified technician for UT
•A-scan
•Phased array
•TOFD
•dsb
Prosedur harus;
Memenuhi kebutuhan client dan objek periksa
Sesuai dengan metoda UTR dan alat
Notice safety factors (MSDS, Radiation safety)
In line with;
Government regulation
Standard
Code
Client
Standardized tests are conducted
for the qualification of welding
procedures, welders and welding
operators, and for quality control.
For weldments, chemical,
metallographic and mechanical tests
or any combination thereof, are used.
The tests generally specified are those
that give reasonable assurance of the
dependability of the weldment
In service
When material ordered by composition
1. Hardness Tests
Is affected by teh composition of the base metal and weld metal
the metallurgical effects of the welding process
Hardness may be approximately correlated with strength for
certain material
Type of tests, Brinell, Rockwell, Vickers and Knoop
2. Tensile Tests
4. Impact Tests
Is necessary because certain type fail by
brittle fracture, especially severe when
material is used in the notched conditions
Petugas MIGAS menyaksikan saat;
Pengujian prosedur / juru las
Evaluasi hasil UTR
Tes mekanikal