Axia College Material

Appendix J

Identifying Anatomical Structures Ch. 8, 9, & 10

Complete activities I, II, & III.

I. Use the diagrams on pp. 420-421 to complete sections B, C, & D.

B. D. Figure 8-20
1 Glenoid fossa 1 Tibia
2 Humerus 2 Calcaneus
3 Medial epicondyle 3 Tarsal bones
4 Radius 4 Metatarsal bones
5 Ulna 5 Phalanges
6 Carpal bones
7 Metacarpals bones
8 Phalanges
C. Figure 8-19
1. Tibia
2. Medial malleolus
3. Femur
4. Patella
5. Fibula
6. Lateral melleolus

II. Use the diagrams on pp 478-479 to complete sections A & B.

A. B.
1 Abduction and extension 1 Frontalis muscle
2 Slight flexion 2 Trapezius muscle
3 Flexion and abduction 3 Masseter muscle
4 Rotation 4 Sternocleidomastoid muscle
5 Flexion 5 Trapezius muscle
6 Deltoid muscle
7 Triceps brachii muscle
8 Bisceps brachii muscle

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Determine the primary function of the following system components.
Structure
1 Sternocleidomastoid muscle
2 Trapezius muscle
3 Pectoralis major muscle
4 Deltoid muscle
5 Biceps brachii muscle
6 Rectus femoris muscle
7 Tibialis anterior muscle
8 Gastrocnemius muscle
9 Brachioradialis muscle
10 Latissimus dorsi muscle
11 Gluteus maximus muscle
12 Gastrocnemius muscle
13 Tibialis anterior muscle
14 Peroneus longus muscle
15 Pectoralis major muscle
16 Rectus abdominis muscle
17 Rectus femoris muscle
Function- What is the type of muscle movement involved
with each muscle?
Bends the head toward the sternum and rotates the head
Raises shoulder blades
Moves the arm anterior
Moves the arm away from the body
Flexes the elbow
Extends the knees
Doris flexing and inverting the foot
Elevates the heel or raises the heel
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III. Use the diagrams on pp. 531-532 to complete sections A, B, & C.

A. C.
1 Frontal lobe 1 Cerebrum
2 Parietal lobe 2 Corpus callosum
3 Cerebrum 3 Midbrain
4 Occipital lobe 4 Cerebellum
5 Cerebellum 5 Forth ventricle
6 Temporal lobe 6 Medulla oblongate
B. 7 Pons
1 Cranium 8 Hypothalamus
2 Dura mater 9 Thalamus
3 Arachnoid 10 Lateral ventricle
4 Subarachnoid space 11 Gyrus
5 Pia meter 12 Sulcus
6 Gray matter of the cerebrum (cortex)
7 White matter of the cerebrum

Determine the primary function of the following system components.

Structure Function- What is the purpose of the body part?

1 Dura mater
2 Pia mater
3 Cerebellum
4 Corpus callosum
5 Frontal lobe
6 Medulla oblongata
7 Pons
8 Occipital lobe
9 Parietal lobe
10 Temporal lobe
Surrounds and supports the large venous channel carrying
blood from the brain toward the heart
Provides protection to the delicate tissues of the central
nervous system
To coordinate the actions of muscles and help maintain
balance
To connect grey areas together with neural impulses
To help in reasoning, planning, emotions, problem solving, and
the coordination of speech and of muscle movement
Controls autonomic functions, and relays nerve signals
between the brain and spinal cord
Is to act as a highway for relay of many signals to and from the
cerebrum and the cerebellum
To control vision and visual processing
Integrates sensory information to form a single perception
(cognition)
Plays a key role in the formation of long term memory

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