ABC Of The Universe

“Approaching the Grand Unified Theory”

by
Hakan ÜÇOK

Abstract

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This paper was intended to make another step closer to the grand unified theory by approaching
it with an unconventional explanation of the (observable) visible and sensible universe as we
believe we know. But senses are not limited to ours (5). There is indeed one more and most

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important sense to be recognized and we all must be aware of: Our Intellect, is our 6 th sense and
it is the strongest, the most powerful, sometimes maybe even the most glorious gift given to
creatures given by their creator. Even, can we say it is … ?; Whatever, not going to dive into

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idolism in here.
This paper does not contain any (or many, prefer having none) mathematical, physical or other
scientific formulas which are “normally” being used by science to explain, describe and show

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theories, theses, hypotheses and models of the so called “known universe”, which can be
sometimes (or always ?) dogmatic. As science is officially no (and in-officially a) religion but at
least should not be one, I can't accept any dogmatism within assumptions of science; But they
happen, wonder why. What we think to know is always just a little fraction of observations and
(or even) reality, which might be infinite to us or our abilities and (of our) understanding.

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This paper was meant to reflect my “totally subjective” point of view, as well as my subjective
thinking about the matters I am trying to explain in here. As i am not able and also don't want
and don't need to be objective on any matter which needs thinking (neither is anyone else), I do

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confess and believe and take it real and the truth, that a subjective approach well combined with
philosophy should and is more than enough to forward my mind and opinion in this paper (to
others).
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The purpose and reason that made me writing this paper was encouraged by the FQXi
community and their actual essay contest which I am not participating (as of today: 02/23/2011):
“Is reality digital or analog ?”. As I had no real motivation to write preferable anything similar in
English (about GUT or similar things), this occasion (or lets call it opportunity) i could not have
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leaved without participating with a (this) paper. But instead of sending in, misusing it for my own
dirty explanations. Means, a good way to gain writing skills which I can use to write my own book.
But that book still has to be written, don't know when...
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This paper does indeed approximate the contest-topic of the community mentioned above,
although it does not seem to do so at the very first glance, be patient. I am going to explain the
connection between REALITY and the great unified theory from my philosophical point of view,
which will answer the original question of the topic.
This paper has been written in English to avoid any complex sentences and to speak very
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very plain so that nobody could say: “I didn't understand it...!”. To understand the message of this
paper, one does neither have to be a professional physicist, nor a genius, as I am none of these
too, but writer of this paper. I assured this paper to be readable whilst I wrote it in English
because writing it in Turkish or German may have caused it to be not understandable as I would
have had used more (too) complex constructed sentences. So this one is easy and simple because
I am not a native English speaking person.
ak

The purpose of the universe is to be observed and its the best thing one can do with it: observe.
We are here to observe and understand. And we have a powerful tool to do that: Our intellect.
To have a good understanding of this papers point, it is necessary to know and understand what
the terms “Digital” and “Analog” mean. To do this, I would like to refer to Wikipedia where you can
search and find the explanation of this terms.
H

...
 3

ABC Of The Universe

“Approaching the Grand Unified Theory”
by
Hakan ÜÇOK

Prolog

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The universe is neither analog nor digital, it is singular (that I am sure of and don't need to
explain yet) and infinite (that I have to prove).
For a universe to be able acting as if it were endless in space AND time (observed fact), so that

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it can be dated back to a beginning but its end shall not and will not be determined by anyone, it
(the universe as we observe) has to be infinite and one infinite universe is sufficient to form a
(what we observe) fully functional, functioning and will function, infinitely universe that is

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shapeless, unique in every part of its space-time and every moment of its existence, rather than
an infinite number of un-unlimited (finite) and “closed captioned” (parallel) universes with each of
them having different (but supposed unique among themselves) faiths and some of them

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insufficient to form (by themselves will or by random happenings) exactly ordered laws, with this,
self-rendered unable to form some life in it. No life means: Nobody who could ask: “What the
heck is going on ?”

Infinity does not need to expand, nor extend and of course needs no container as it has neither

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the need for, nor is any shape or any form necessary.

...

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 4

ABC Of The Universe

“Approaching the Grand Unified Theory”
by
Hakan ÜÇOK

Monolog

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There can be only one infinity (infinite space-time and infinite matter in it, which is the
ultimate cause of space itself and as well cause of the observed time) and not infinite numbers of
limited spaces (universes) with unlimited possibilities that may happen here or may not happen

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there. Why it should be like this we can see in the ultimate and final revelation.
Lets have a look at what ALLAH is telling us about the universe in generally and for the ones
who are willing to accept (or not) an intelligent design, whom is indeed fully capable of creating

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without faults and needs no experiments in its creation and Being of THE Law-Maker:
Have not the unbelievers ever considered that the skies and the earth were once one mass, then
We split them asunder? And We have created every living thing from water. Will they still not

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believe? [21:30]

He is the One Who has created the night and the day and the sun and the moon: all (the celestial
bodies) move swiftly in an orbit of their own. [21:33]

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The sun and the moon move along their computed courses. [55:5]

Then He settled to the heaven, while it was still gas, and He said to it, and to the earth: "Come
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willingly or unwillingly." They said, "We come willingly." [41:11]

He created seven heavens in harmony. You do not see any disorder in the creation by the
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Gracious. Keep looking; do you see any flaw? [67:3]

Then look again twice; your eyes will come back humiliated and tired. [67:4]
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We have adorned the lower heaven with lamps, and We made it with projectiles against the
devils; and We prepared for them the retribution of the blazing fire. [67:5]
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If they are told "Do not make evil in the land," they say, "But we are the reformers!" [2:11]

No, they are the evildoers, but they do not perceive. [2:12]

If they are told, "acknowledge as the people have acknowledged," they say, "Shall we
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acknowledge as the fools have acknowledged?" No, they are the fools but they do not know.
[2:13]

They said, "Be Jews or Nazarenes so that you may be guided!" Say, "No, rather the creed of
Abraham, monotheism; for he was not of those who set up partners." [2:135]
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Say, "We acknowledge God and what was sent down to us and what was sent down to Abraham,
Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, the Patriarchs, what was given to Moses and Jesus, and what was given to
the prophets from their Lord; we do not make a distinction between any of them and to Him we
peacefully surrender." [2:136]
As it neither does need (for an ultimate Intelligence who creates the laws itself) to make
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experiments, neither to gamble with unpredictable randomness, uncertainty and rolling dices
where “the observers” (exactly us asking: “Why is this ?”) shall not see or be aware of them,
whereas on the other hand revealing them (to us that we may be aware), that everything has
been created to serve a purpose and be observed (by us), not only by natural (provided, our 5)
senses, but the observers (our) Intelligence and/or Intellect (6th sense) too.

...
 5

ABC Of The Universe

“Approaching the Grand Unified Theory”
by
Hakan ÜÇOK
Here we get some questions of science answered (in the final and ultimate version of
revelation):

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Inter-Stellar And Inter-Galactic Travelling

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He created the human from clay, like pottery. [55:14]

The Jinn He created from a smokeless fire. [55:15]

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Those in the heavens and earth ask Him, everyday He is in some matter. [55:29]

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O tribes of Jinn and humans, if you can penetrate the diameters of the heavens and the
earth, then go ahead and penetrate. You will not penetrate without authority. [55:33]

He sends against both of you projectiles of fire and copper; so you will not succeed. [55:35]

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Science Trying To Calculate The End Of The Universe

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They ask you regarding the moment: "When will be its time?" Say, "Its knowledge is with my
Lord, none can reveal its time except Him. It is heavy through the heavens and the earth; it will
not come to you except suddenly." They ask you, as if you are too curious about it! Say, "Its
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knowledge is with God, but most people do not know." [7:187]

They ask you about the moment: "When is its appointed time?"
You have no knowledge if it.
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To your Lord is its term. [79:42-44]

The people ask you regarding the moment. Say, "Its knowledge is with God. For all that you know
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the moment may be near!" [33:63]

About Spirit/Soul
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They ask you concerning the Spirit. Say, "The Spirit is from the command of my Lord, and the
knowledge you were given was but very little." [17:85]

About Timing
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They ask you regarding the new moons, say, "They are a timing mechanism for the people as
well as for the Pilgrimage."
Piety is not that you would enter a home from its back, but piety is whoever is aware and comes
to the homes through their main doors. Be conscientious of God that you may succeed.
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[2:189]

...
 6

ABC Of The Universe

“Approaching the Grand Unified Theory”
by
Hakan ÜÇOK
Some (Stupid) Questions Of Me

Zero = Nothingness ?

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Does “nothing” exist ?
What IS nothing ?
IS it or IS it NOT ?

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Is -1 less than 0 (zero), like: [-1<0] ?
Can anything be less than zero/nothing ?

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Does 0 (zero) serve anything or does it serve anything but the TRUTH ?
Now, I have more like this but for now it should be enough. This questions should be considered
and again considered and Re-considered and De-considered (as well as de-constructed and re-

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constructed) if we are going to establish any step closer or further on our approach to a or any
grand unifying theory.

...

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 7

ABC Of The Universe

“Approaching the Grand Unified Theory”
by
Hakan ÜÇOK

Matters

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For a closer explanation of “this matter” and Matter at all, I would like to start at a point that has
to be re-considered by the “so called positive & claiming to be objective science”.

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Depending on the distance between two galaxies, there is an observable and computable aspect
of increasing gravity at clumping of mass (higher density) at and to the center of each galaxy and
in traverse (tersine) the density becoming lesser (lower) as distance within the space to other

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matter/mass/clumps increases. Means, closer to galaxy-clumps you have a higher density of
matter (denser) resulting in greater gravitational forces; And far from galaxies you have a lower
density of matter if there is any at all. Which brings us to the result that the gravity within a

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galaxy must be stronger than the gravity far away from galaxies (the so called empty space or
lower density matter) within intergalactic space. I should have painted a picture of a graph that
shows the gravitation between two clumps (for example galaxies) and their distance to each other.
I'll take care of it later...

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What is Dark Matter and how does it behave on the gravitational scale ?
What dark matter is or not is, I am not able to tell/say yet. But observational results, obtained
from actual happenings (i.e. NASA, Web, ect.) and “logical thinking” (what logic ?) lead me to this

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(maybe pseudo-) fact: Regions within the intergalactic space that have very low gravitational
effects, low-density fields of matter, as explained above, may reach below g=1/∞ a critical density
where matter, space & time can not exist anymore and folding into or onto another dimension
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beyond the universe itself to a upper (5 th) “Hyperspace-like” continuum, where, of course, time
stands still and space is zero. That sounds kinda science-fiction, I confess. But if we were not able
to travel beyond a limited speed (Lightspeed) or by “using” black holes (condensed, high
gravitational fields)to take far distances in rational time and without being hurt (like spagetti),
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would it not be rational to think of the opposite side of gravitation delivering this travel ?
On the other hand, this low-density areas in the intergalactic space may be an explanation of,
what science has a habit to call, Redshift. It may cause a red filter to the lights passing thru.
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Means, effecting the wavelength of light to decrease. We know that a light-ray, diving from air into
water (from low density to high density material), does being effected by two (?) ways;
1th, it gets angular deflected, according to its coming angle (but not with a right-angle of 90°).
2nd, its wavelength increases (EVERY angle, including the right-angle), right ?
No, that last sentence, I am not sure about.
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So, what is Dark Energy then ?

Honestly, I don't have a clue. I am not even sure if it needs any dark energy if there's already
something called dark matter. As with “normal” matter having some kind of energy effecting thru
electromagnetism, gravitation, strong force & weak force and dark matter seems to be the
counterpart and/or “source of matter” (excluding possibility of that “antimatter stuff” totally at the
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moment...), but not exactly behaving like a counterpart.

What is space ?
Space is made of a group of any (at least 2) atoms or a molecule and the distance of atoms to
each other. This distance (between the atoms) has to be below a critical density of matter, so
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that gravity does not become less than 1/∞ g and temperature shall not become "absolute zero"
between them. Increasing the distance beyond critical density and decreasing the temperature to
-273° C (absolute zero, 0 K) would mean TOTAL VACUUM and in that vacuum there is no space
anymore. Means it is “Non-space”, with a zero distance. This explains the question of what dark
matter is and what its behaves on the gravitational scale are.
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ABC Of The Universe

“Approaching the Grand Unified Theory”
by
Hakan ÜÇOK

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Figure.1: Calculation Of Galactic Distortion

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Galactic Distortion
As of Figure.1 (above); From the point of View [A] we look in a right-angle straight onto a Galaxy
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with a center [B] and a point at the perimeter [C]. The Galaxy center [B] is in a distance of 10
million Lj. From our point of view, has a Diameter of 100.000 Lj., a radius of 50.000 Lj. and makes
a full turn (360°) around itself within 2.2 million years. These values are Astrophysical very
possible, although there might not be galaxies at this values observed, these are possible and
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given values. As the distance from [A] to [B] is 10 million Lj., the distance from [A] to [C] must be
10.000.124,99 Lj., with a difference of 124,99 Lj. Which means practically a light starting from [B]
arrives 124,99 years earlier at point [A] than a light that started from [C]. This is the time
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distortion of [A] to [B] related to [A] to [C]. As the galaxy we are observing has a radius of 50
thousand Lj. and therefore a perimeter of 314.159 Lj. (2r*Pi) with a full spin (360°) of it in 2.2
million years. Which is a spin of 0.14 Lj. per year multiplicated with the difference of the light
arriving from [B] and [C] (124,99), [C] becomes 17,8498 Lj. distorted relative to its observed
position at [C] and on the perimeter bow back-spinned at [D]. Which is further an angle of
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(360/314159*17,8498) of ~0,020454°.
This means also, that the bigger an observed galaxy is (diameter) the more distortion we are able
to find between its center and its perimeter (outer limits). The farther it is the smaller is the final
pictures distortion. As well as, the closer we are to the observed galaxy, again the distortion of the
finally observed picture must be bigger. Which is at least really one reason more not to rely on
observations, of our 5 senses ONLY, without considering it WITH our Intellect. It is a feature of the
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universe itself, proving and showing us that observing means not everything, but using Intellect
by thinking is a gift very special, for a THINKING Mankind. The observed and fixated picture of a
galaxy and its subsidiaries must be re-considered with this factors:
1. Distance to our point of view.
2. Diameter (and or radius) of the observed galaxy.
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3. The galaxies spinning speed.

4. Difference between center and perimeter points.
5. Change of view by different observing times between center and perimeter.
6. And at least, how it might look if added up to its momentary look (+Distance in Lj.). This
does not include new stars born and died within the given (distance from point of view) time.
...to be continued...
Getting closer... But hard to switch between Turkish-, German- and English-Thinking.
(not finished yet...)
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Galactic Distances

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From our point of view (A) / Camera - All Values in Lightyears & Years

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NOTE: Assumed Age of Universe is 13.7 Billion Years – Watching-Angle onto Galaxy is "Right-Angled (90 Degrees)"
Distance (A) To Galaxy Center (B) Diameter Of Galaxy Distance (A) to Perimeter (C) Difference (Lj.) / Shifted Picture (Years) Perimeter ~ (Diameter x Pi) Given Full Rotation Time (Years) Distortion Center To Perimeter Shift To (D) Lj. By Diff.

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100.000 100.000 111.803,39887498900000 11.803,39887498950000000 314.159,265358979 2.200.000 1685,5214178662300000
1.000.000 100.000 1.001.249,21972504000000 1.249,21972503932000000 314.159,265358979 2.200.000 178,3881595865000000
10.000.000 100.000 10.000.124,99921880000000 124,99921876005800000 314.159,265358979 2.200.000 17,8498466982301000
100.000.000 100.000 100.000.012,49999900000000 12,49999922513960000 314.159,265358979 2.200.000 1,7849957152534900

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2.500.000 200.000 2.501.999,20063936000000 1.999,20063936058000000 628.318,530717959 2.200.000 570,9703674242940000
10.000.000.000 100.000 10.000.000.000,12500000000000 ,12500000000000000 314.159,265358979 2.200.000 0,0178499582590329
13.700.000.000 100.000 13.700.000.000,09120000000000 ,09124183654785160 314.159,265358979 2.200.000 0,0130293037908532
15.000.000.000 100.000 15.000.000.000,08330000000000 ,08333396911621090 314.159,265358979 2.200.000 0,0119000629622712

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75.000 100.000 90.138,78188659970000 15.138,78188659970000000 314.159,265358979 2.200.000 2161,8129981472700000
50.000 100.000 70.710,67811865480000 20.710,67811865480000000 314.159,265358979 2.200.000 2957,4779194740300000
25.000 100.000 55.901,69943749470000 30.901,69943749470000000 314.159,265358979 2.200.000 4412,7523607397000000

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