Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PROJECT MISSION - IS
[Implementation of SAP ERP 6.0 by ABC Ltd. for XYZ Plc Ltd.]
Sign-off Business Blue Print
Mr. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
SD Key User Mr. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
XYZ Plc Functional Consultant
PR ABC Ltd.
PR
Introduction
The following codes are given to each module that is within the scope of the agreement:
Module ID Module
1 Financial Accounting
2 Controlling
3 Production Planning
4 Materials Management
5 Quality Management
Further processes, sub-process and activities in each module are denoted by, say. 1.1, 1.1.1, 1.2.1 etc.
A Business Blueprint document is prepared for each module and reference shall be made wherever required to other modules, whenever there is an
overlap of business processes across modules or a business process requires to be completed in more than one module. The reference to the business
process shall be made using the process numbers as described above;
Fo r e .g .:
As per the above notation, all processes in Sales and Distribution start with 3. *… So if a reference has to be made to process in Accounts Receivable of
Financial Accounting, then the reference is made using the notation say, 1.2. *… Where „1‟ refers to Financial Accounting and 1.2 refers to Accounts
Receivable and then further numbers denote the sub-processes and activities in the module.
Step 1:
The Module Owner shall identify various existing business processes at a broad level and make a list of them as described under section 1 of this
document
Step 2:
Depending upon the various business processes thus identified in Step 1, various business scenario are described in the following way:
As Is Business Processes: The current way of executing the business process shall be explained in detail with data/information flow along with the IT
systems / Manual Systems being used in the whole cycle.
Business Requirement: Under this head, the module owner shall describe the requirements of the company vis-à-vis this business scenario, if necessary
with examples. Following situations can arise:
(a) The current provisions in the system are sufficient enough and additional configuration efforts are not required.
(b) The current provisions are not sufficient and satisfactory and additional features need to be incorporated in the system
(c) There is no current provision to handle this transaction at all.
The module owner shall identify each business scenario with the above classification.
Step 3:
Based on the Business Requirement, ABC consultant shall do a detailed Requirement Analysis and based on the analysis shall propose the best-fit
business process on the SAP ERP 6.0 system.
It may not be possible to decide the realization possibility of all Business requirements on the SAP ERP 6.0 immediately and hence the following legend is
being followed for describing the statuses:
B-Possible with workaround Can be implemented on SAP ERP 6.0 through indirect means
C-Possible with ABAP Can be implemented on SAP ERP 6.0 through ABAP/4 development
XYZ accepts that the decision to accept the “To-Be” Business Processes is completely its own and not influenced by ABC. ABC shall not be
responsible for the business consequences on XYZ after the realization and usage of the processes being suggested here.
XYZ shall indemnify ABC from all responsibilities for any other business consequences during the framing of the To-Be Business processes, or at any
time during or after the realization / implementation of these processes on SAP ERP 6.0 or while using the system.
Contents
Page numbers
# Topic
Start End
7.4 Pricing 45 46
7.5 Taxation 46 46
7.8 Reporting 50 51
Introduction:
XYZ group is a major manufacturing and trading group having its operations. The principal activity of the Company is manufacturing of chemicals, paints and
consumer products. The company has now diversified its business to many other areas becoming market leaders in many sectors of its diversified businesses.
The major business segments XYZ operates in are:
Chemicals, which includes manufacturing, distribution and service activities relating to chemicals.
Consumer, which includes manufacturing, selling and distribution of consumer products.
Hardware, which includes manufacturing, selling and distribution of hardware products.
Construction, which includes road construction, waterproofing and industrial flooring.
Hotels, which include owning and operation of resort hotels.
Plantations, which include cultivation and processing of tea and rubber, and agriculture, which includes farming and dairying.
The Company’s subsidiaries include XYZ plc, XYZ Developments PLC, XYZ Hotels PLC, XYZ PLC, XYZ Fort Hotels Ltd., XYZ Plantation Holdings Ltd., XYZ Tea
& Rubber Plantations (Pvt.) Ltd. and XYZ Plantation Services Ltd.
Sales & Distribution – BBP Page 5 of 43
BUSINESS BLUEPRINT
Company Code:
It is the smallest organizational unit of Financial Accounting for which a complete self-contained set of accounts can be drawn up for purposes of
external reporting.
The Company Code have been bifurcated and codified in the following:
The Credit control area have been bifurcated and codified in the following:
Sales Organization:
It is an organizational unit in Logistics that structures the company according to its sales requirements. A sales organization is responsible for selling
materials and services.
The Sales Organisations have been bifurcated and codified in the following:
Distribution Channels:
They are the channels through which saleable materials or services reach customers. Distribution channels include wholesale, retail, and direct sales.
The Distribution channel have been bifurcated and codified in the following:
Old Distribution Channels New Distribution Channels
Code Description Codes Description
NA INSTITUTIONAL IS INSTITUTIONAL
NA DISTRIBUTOR – A DS DISTRIBUTOR
NA DISTRIBUTOR – B DD DIRECT DEALER
NA DIRECT DEALER
NA WALK IN CUSTOMER
NA INTERCOMPANY
NA PLANTATIONS
Division:
It is an organizational unit based on responsibility for sales or profits from saleable materials or services. It is the product line.
The divisions have been bifurcated and codified in the following:
Sales Office:
It is an organizational unit in a geographical area of a sales organization. A sales office establishes contact between the firm and the regional market.
The sales offices have been bifurcated and codified in the following:
Sales Group:
It is an organizational unit that performs and is responsible for sales transactions. We will be maintaining area sales manager as sales group in the
system. Sales representatives will be assigned to sales groups in their masters.
The sales groups have been bifurcated and codified in the following:
Plants:
In Logistics a plant is a place where materials are produced, or goods and services are provided.
The plants in the system will be identified by the codes as listed below:
Shipping Point:
It is an organizational unit in Logistics that performs shipping processing.
The shipping points have been bifurcated and codified in the following:
1 2 3
DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION
CHANNEL (IN) CHANNEL (DS) CHANNEL (DD)
DISTRIBUTION PLANT DISTRIBUTION PLANT (LK10 & LK11) DISTRIBUTION PLANT (LK10 & LK11)
(LK10 & LK11) PANNIPITIYA (2PAN) KURUNAGALA (2KUR)
Sales & Distribution – BBP SHIPPING POINT SHIPPING POINT Page 9SHIPPING
of 43 POINT
(LK10 & LK11) (LK10 & LK11) (LK10 & LK11)
2RAN 2PAN 2KUR
BUSINESS BLUEPRINT
Account Group: When you create a master record for a It is suggested that following account groups will be created in SAP:
customer, you must enter an account group.
The account group determines: 1. Institutional
Which screens and fields are necessary for entering 2. Distributor
master data. 3. Dealer
Whether you can or must make an entry in these fields
How master record numbers are assigned (externally
by you or internally by the system) and the number Following Partner Functions maintained in the system
range from which they are assigned
Which partner functions are valid Business Partners
Whether the customer is a one-time customer
Code Description
Sales Representative 05
Partner function:
In legacy no as such partner functions maintained. All the functions
are c arri e d out by a single party i.e. order placing, shipment
receiving, accepting invoice and payment of invoice amount is done
by same customer function. Most of the times, its customer’s
responsibility to receive goods from plant or distribution point.
Gaps: A
Master Data is maintained in the legacy system. But it does Standard masters would be maintained in SAP with all integration points
not accommodate all the information. required in other modules like reconciliation account, tax category,
payment terms, account assignment group for FI and delivery priority,
shipping condition for LE.
For each type of customer, separate number series required.
Account groups will define which fields amongst below are required and
1. The customers is classified & distributed in sales distribution which are to be suppressed/optional. For each master name, address,
centers (distribution channels), sales districts (territories as per region, mobile number will be required fields in general data.
legacy) but NO customer groups in legacy. Reconciliation account is required data under company code data section.
2. Numbering of the customer is alpha- numeric.
3. For new customer creation there are four level of authorization. Sales office, sales districts, sales group, customer group, currency,
First by Senior Admin Manager, second by AGM/SM, Third by Customer pricing procedure will be required fields for sales tab under
Director and lastly by Finance dept. sales area data section. Shipping condition will be required field in
shipping tab under sales area data section.
Account assignment group and tax category will be required fields for
Business requirement: billing data tab under sales area data section.
1. Different account groups for Institutional, Distributors, Dealers Sales Office will indicate Sales Managers.
& Walk in Customers should be maintained in SAP with different Sales Groups will indicate Area Sales Managers.
number series.
2. For new customer creation there should be four level of Account assignment group for customer will be only “01” as domestic
authorization. First by Senior Admin Manager, second by revenues.
AGM/SM, Third by Director and lastly by Finance dept.
For Authorization of New Customer, work flow need to be
developed.
Gaps : C
Gaps : A
Materials are maintained in legacy system. But it does not Materials will be created in the SAP system in required material type.
accommodate all the information for PP and MM aspects. For finish goods material type will be used as FERT. FERT material type
will contain sales data views to accommodate all sales related data. Also
Business requirement: it will contain availability checking group in sales/plant data view.
1. Raw materials, Finished goods, packing materials, consumables, Following fields will be maintained in material master.
and semi finished goods are required to be maintained in SAP
system. 1. Availability check as 01 daily requirements
2. Product Hierarchy:Product hierarchy is the structuring or 2. Material statistic group
grouping of materials for analysis purpose in SAP. 3. Account assignment group
3. Finished Goods number series is internal. 4. Tax category
5. Sales UoM
6. Profit centre assignment
Gaps : A
Conditions: Condition type in SAP is the unit of specifying pricing Sales price, discounts, freight, taxes will be maintained in the condition
conditions such as material selling price, discounts, surcharges, type in SAP system. This will be responsible for pricing of a sales order
freight, taxes etc. in SAP system.
1. Pricing is maintained in the legacy system. Basic price comes 1. Sales price will be fixed and can be changed in sales order as and
from records maintained for price list per material in the system, when required.
can be manually changed in the order creation. 2. Discounts (%) will be maintained in condition types.
2. Discounts maintained in records as a fixed % for Dealers, 3. Freight is NOT charged and so NO condition type will be maintained.
Distributors etc. 4. Tax code defined in FI will take care of VAT=12% and NBT=3% which
3. Freight is NOT charged. will be same for all finish materials.
5. There will be two types of tax codes as V0= Zero tax, V1 = Full tax.
4. VAT is charged only for materials sold through XYZ .
5. For change in Price of product (permanently), brand manager fills For Authorization of Price Change of Product, work flow need
the form and send it to Director for approval. Once approved by to be developed.
director it is sent to Finance dept for approval. MIS update the
price in the system once it is approved by finance dept. Batch wise pricing possible in Invoice but there is possibility that the same
Business requirement : batch will NOT be picked and delivered to the customer and may result in
Loss. Ex- MRP of batch 01 is Rs400/- and batch 02 is Rs 500/-. In practical if
1. Batch wise Pricing required in Invoice.
there is batch wise pricing then it is possible that in Invoice pricing is as per
2. Discount to be given as % for different group of customers.
batch 01 but goods delivered from batch 02.
3. For change in Price of product (permanently), brand manager fills
the form and send it to Director for approval. Once approved by Gaps: H
director it is sent to Finance dept for approval. MIS update the
price in the system once it is approved by finance dept.
HEAD OF DIVISION
FINANCE
MIS
(update the price)
Terms of payment: Key for defining payment terms composed of 1. Payment terms can be changed in the master as well as in the sales
cash discount percentages and payment periods. It’s helpful for : document whenever required.
Cash management 2. Master records have separate areas for Financial Accounting, Sales,
Dunning procedures and Purchasing. You can specify different terms of payment keys in
Interest calculation. each of these areas. When you then enter a business transaction,
Payment transactions the application in question will use the key specified in its area of the
master record.
1. Payment terms are maintained in the Legacy system. 3. Posting date of document will be the baseline date for calculating
2. Bank guarantee is taken for credit given to customers and post payment term.
dated cheques are taken against Invoice.
Terms of payment will be defined in the system as below.
Business requirements:
Code Payment Terms
Payment terms required for Cash, Credit- 45 days terms.
D000 Advance Payment
Gaps: A
7.2.4.2 Incoterms
Incoterms: The ICC in Paris developed the INternational Incoterms will be maintained in the system as per standard.
COmmercial TERMS (INCOTERMS) as a uniform set of rules that are
used to help define costs, risks and obligations of buyers and sellers 1. Inco terms specify certain internationally recognised procedures that
in international trade. the shipper and the receiving party must follow for the shipping
Commonly used INCOTERMS are : transaction to be successfully completed.
EXW: Ex Works 2. All the Inco terms will be maintained in the system.
CFR: Cost and Freight
CIF: Cost, Insurance and Freight Standard Inco terms like -
FOB: Free on board CFR : Costs and freight
CIF : Costs, insurance & freight
Inco terms are not maintained in the current sales system. EXW : Ex works
FOB : Free on board
Business requirements:
Gaps : A
Standard Incoterm like CFR,CIF,FOB & EXW are to be maintained.
Maintained in legacy system. Each customer will be assigned to credit control area through risk
category attached to him in credit master. Credit management will
be active for sales document through credit group assigned to
sales document type.
Gaps: C
SALES MANAGER/AGM
HEAD OF DIVISION
FINANCE
MIS
(update the limit)
1. Inquiries are usually made over the phone . 1. Inquiry will be created in SAP as per standard but only if required.
7.3.1.2
2. Inquiry generation in the current system is absent. Create Quotation
2. Document type ZZIN will be used for the same.
7.3.1.3 Create sales order
3. Number will be internally generated for inquiry by system.
7.3.1.4 Delivery Creation (pick slip)
Business requirements:
7.3.1.5 Post Goods Issue from plant
7.3.1.6
Inquiry Creation should be done in the system. Invoice
Gaps: A Creation
7.3.2 Cash Sales
7.3.2.1 Create sales order
7.3.2.2 Delivery Creation (pick slip)
7.3.2.3 Post Goods Issue from plant
7.3.2.4 7.3.1.2 Quotation Creation
Invoice Creation
7.3.3 Free of Charge(FOC) Sales
7.3.3.1 Create sales order
AS IS7.3.3.2
Business Process: TO BE BCreation
Delivery usiness(pick
Proce ss:
slip)
7.3.3.3 Post Goods Issue from plant
Quotations are generally created manually as and when the need
7.3.3.4 1. Invoice
Quotation will be created in the system with document type ZZQT.
Creation
arises 7.3.4 2. Quotation
Customer returnwillorder
be created in the system with reference to
7.3.4.1 manual
Create quotation
return order .
Business requirements: 3. Thereturn
system will assign a number automatically to the quotation with
7.3.4.2 Create delivery
7.3.4.3 Create
the use
goods
of receipt
internal number range.
Quotation should be created in the system.
7.3.4.4 Create credit memo
7.3.5 Scrap Sales
Gaps: A
7.3.5.1 Create sales order
7.3.5.2 Delivery Creation (pick slip)
7.3.5.3 Post Goods Issue from plant
7.3.5.4 Invoice Creation
7.3.6 Intercompany Sales
7.3.6.1 Create sales order
7.3.6.2 Delivery Creation (pick slip)
7.3.6.3 Postsales
7.3.1.3 Create Goodsorder
Issue from plant
7.3.6.4 Invoice Creation
Gaps: A
Invoice is Created in the HO/Color studio itself. 1. The system will generate the invoice with reference to the delivery
in case of delivery relevant items.
Business Requirement: 2. The system with the help of internal number range will assign a
number automatically.
3. Accounting entries will be passed automatically in the system.
Gaps: A
7.3.3 Free Of Charge Order (FOC)
There is no such provision in the current system. 1. The free of charge order will be created whenever goods are given
Free of cost or as Sample.
2. The system will assign a number automatically to the FOC order.
Business Requirement:
3. Document type used for creating sales order will be ZFDO.
As per SAP best practice.
Gaps: A
There is no such provision in the current system. 1. FOC delivery will be created with reference to the FOC sales order.
2. The system will automatically assign a number to the FOC delivery.
Business Requirement:
Gaps: A
As per SAP best practice.
There is no provision in the current system. 1. As soon as Goods Issue is posted in the system, the inventory of the
material will reduce and the Delivery will be removed from Pending
Business requirement: Delivery List.
2. The system will generate a material document for the goods
As per SAP best practice. delivered. Against this material document the system will generate
the finance document where the G/L entries will be shown in the
accounting document.
Gaps: A
1. Two types of returns are currently handled in legacy of XYZ. One 1. Return order will be created for customer returned material in SAP
is verified (with ref to Invoice) and other is Non Verified (without system under ZCRE order type.
AS IS Business Process: TO BE Business Process:
ref to Invoice). 2. Returns will always be created with reference to Invoice .
2.No Aseparate
specific order
form containing details
type for FOC salesofinthe return
legacy stocks is prepared
system. 3.1. There is will
Invoice withbe respect
Delivery to
block & Billing
delivery block activated
number will be for all thein the
created
by the TSR and signed by the Area Manager will be submitted to Returns
system.orders.
the Sales
Business Manager. After it is duly authorized by the Sales
requirement: 4.2. This
Internal
Delivery
number
blockwill
needs
be assigned
to be removed
to invoice
before
saved.
creating delivery
Manager and the Business Manager it is sent to the factory along
(Sales Manager/AGM will be authorized to remove this block).
As with the returned
per SAP stocks.
best practice.
5.Gaps: A Note will not be created unless and until Billing block is
Credit
Business Requirement: removed (Director will be authorized to remove this block).
6. Once Billing block is removed Finance dept will be able to create
1. Return order booking to be raised electronically and captured into Credit Note.
the SAP system at the Head office.
7. The system will assign a number to the return order.
2. For Returns AM authorizes at customer point and it is approved by
8. G/L accounts will be updated at the invoice level (after credit memo
Three persons. First by RM, second by FSM and third by SM/AGM.
saved in this case).
Once this is done then only goods are received in the factory .
Gaps: A
7.3.4.2 Return Delivery Creation
Having physically inspected, the stocks are accepted by the Stores 1. Return delivery will be created in the system with reference to the
Executive by placing his signature on the stock return form. return sales order.
2. The system will assign a number to the return delivery.
Business Requirement:
Having received the return stocks, a Sales Return Note with 3 copies 1. Return goods are accepted in return storage location of individual
is created at the factory and the stocks are kept at the unserviceable distribution plants as soon as goods receipt done.
stock location until due action is taken against them. (The 3 copies 2. The system will create a material document for the goods receipt
include: Customer copy, Finance copy and the Stores copy) done without any account document.
Business Requirement:
Gaps: A
Customer copy to be mailed to the customer
Sales & Distribution – BBP Page 26 of 43
7.3.4.4 Credit Note Creation
BUSINESS BLUEPRINT
1. No order is currently created in the system. 1. Scrap sales order will be created in SAP under order type ZSCR.
2. 2. Quotation will be issued to the customer bidding high value for the
3. There are different customers for defected/damaged materials stock but outside SAP.
and expired material food. 3. According to the quotation issued, scrap sales order will be created in
4. Rate is sometimes decided by the management but only FI SAP.
invoice is created in the current system. 4. System will assign an internal number to order. Sales order created
5. No quantity records available since for return also no inbound once will be seen under sales order list.
delivery is made in the system.
6. All records are maintained outside system. Only incoming
payment for scrap sales is shown in trial balance.
Business Requirement:
Gaps: A
As per SAP best practice.
No delivery document is created in current system for scrap sales. 1. Delivery will be created in the system.
2. Internal number will be assigned to system for the delivery created.
3. Delivery note print can be taken from the system.
Business Requirement:
Warehouse manager issue the material to customer and send manual 1. It can be done through delivery change mode.
report to accounting for recording revenue. 2. As soon as Goods Issue is posted in the system, the inventory of the
material will reduce from welfare storage location of plant.
3. The system will generate a material document for the goods
Business Requirement: delivered.
4. Against this material document the system will generate the finance
As per SAP best practice.
document where the G/L entries will be shown in the accounting
document.
Inventory account : credit
Gaps: A
7.3.5.4 Invoice
No invoice is created for sales of scrap material. Accounting 1. Invoice with respect to delivery number will be created in the system.
department records the revenue in FI as per records given by 2. Internal number will be assigned to invoice saved.
warehouse manager. 3. Values will be passed to accounting automatically.
Customer account : debit
NO Intercompany sales in the current system. 1. Specific order type will be used to book sales.
2. The system will assign a number automatically to the sales order.
3. Then MRP is run & a purchase requisition will be generated. After this
Business requirement: the MM module will proceed further with the procurement of the
goods.
As per SAP best practice.
4. If the stock is available in the plant of Group Company, then the plant
is changed manually at the item level.
5. The intercompany price will be entered manually in the same sales
order.
Gaps: A
1. The material is despatched from the plant of the other Group 1. The delivery will be created with reference to the sales order. All the
Company. details get copied from the sales order. The shipping point needs to
2. Two copies of the shipment document called as pick slip are be specified along with the sales order number in the initial screen.
printed. At the time of delivery customer will give one copy duly 2. The system will assign a number automatically to the delivery note.
signed & stamped. 3. The print out of the delivery note will be the pick slip & no. Of copies
3. Any down payment to be received as per the payment terms is can be printed from the system.
received at this stage against a manual invoice created in excel.
Business requirement:
Gaps: A
As per SAP best practice.
The supply chain department despatches the goods against the 1. As soon as Goods Issue is posted in the system, the inventory of the
shipment. material will reduce and the delivery will be removed from delivery
due list.
2. The system will generate a material document for the goods
Business requirement: delivered. Against this material document the system will generate
the finance document where the G/L entries will be shown in the
accounting document.
1. For normal sales the invoice is created with reference to the 1. The system will generate the invoice with reference to the delivery.
shipment & sent to the customer. 2. The system will assign a number automatically to the invoice.
2. The G/L posting is done for revenues & other elements. 3. Accounting entries will be passed automatically in the system.
4. The printout of the invoice can be taken directly from the system.
Business requirement:
Gaps: A
As per SAP best practice.
START FORM WHICH IS CONSIDERED AS CUSTOMER PURCHASE ORDER. HE ASLO MENTIONS REQUIRED DELIVERY DATE
AND OTHER REQUIRED DETAIL FOR SHIPMENT COMPLETION. HE ALSO ENSURES THE STOCK AVAILABLE
AT DISTRIBUTION LOCATION AND IF NOT SUFFICIENT THEN INFORMS HIS SUPERIOR AND THE CUSTOMER
TOO ABOUT THE SAME.
Customer Purchase
Order
SALES REPRESENTATIVE SENDS THE DETAILS RECEIVED FROM DISTRIBUTOR TO SALES MANAGER.SALES
MANAGER PURELY AT HIS DICRETION ALLOCATES THE REQUIRED STOCK AFTER REVISITING THE CREDIT
WORHINESS OF THE CUSTOMER & AVAILABILITY OF STOCKS. AFTER THIS SALES ADMIN CREATES ORDER IN
THE SYSTEM.
Sales Order
HAVING RECEIVED THE PRINTED INVOICE WHICH CARRY 5 COPIES, THE SUPERVISOR AT THE FINISHED GOODS GO
DOWN PEROFMS THE ISSUING OF THE GOODS TO THE TRANSPORT AGENTS. AFTER ISSUING THE GOODS,THE
INVOICE DETAILS ARE POSTED INTO THE SYSTEM TO COMPLETE THE TRANSACTION. FIVE COPIES INCLUDE
CUSTOMER COPY, STORES COPY, DELIVERY COPY, FINANCE COPY & SECURITY COPY(GATE PASS).
Loading Invoice
INVOICE CLERK KEY IN THE DETAILS OF THE AMENDED ORDER REQUISITION TO GENERATE THE INVOICE WHICH IN
TURN IS PRINTED AT THE FINISHED GOODS WAREHOUSE.
Sales Invoice
Posting To FI
END
START
PRI-PRINTED
PURCHASE ORDER
MATERIAL AVAILABILITY NO
ORDER QTY = CONFIRMED QTY DELIVERY
YES
MATERIAL DOCUMENT
DELIVERY
INVENTORY: CREDIT
COGS: DEBIT
INVOICE
ACCOUNTING DOCUMENT
CUSTOMER: DEBIT
SALES ACCOUNT: CREDIT
REJECTION REASON =UNAVAILABILITY OF STOCK
END CLOSE SALES ORDER (LOST SALES)
START
SALES REPRESENTATIVE COLLECTS THE DATA OF RETURN GOODS (DEFECTIVE,
EXPIRED, DAMAGED) FROM DISTRIBUTOR AND FORWARD THE DETAILS TO
THE SALES ADMIN.
Return Intimation
HAVING PHYSICALLY INSPECTED THE GOODS, IT IS ACCEPTED BY THE STORES
EXECUTIVE AND SIGNING THE STOCK RETURN FORM. THEN 3 COPIES OF SRN IS
Return Collection in CWH CREATED AT THE FACTORY AND STOCK IS KEPT IN UNSERVICABLE SL.
Inspection
NON EXPIRED AND RETURN GOODS WHICH IS OK IS AGAIN SENT TO FRESH
GOODS STOCK FOR RESALE.
Resale of return but fresh
goods
DAMAGED, DEFECTIVE GOODS ARE SCRAPPED.
Scrapped
BASED ON THE SALES RETURN NOTE, A CREDIT NOTE(USUALLY A JOURNAL
ENTRY) IS RAISED AGAINST THAT PARTICULAR CUSTOMER. THE PRICE AND
DISCOUNT OF INDIVIDUAL STOCK ITEMS ARE MANUALLY MARKED BY THE
Credit memo SALES MANAGER.
END
START
FINISH STOCK
SALES
REPRESENTATIVE
REPORT OK
NOT OK
RETURN DELIVERY
SCRAP
ACCOUNTING DOCUMENT
CUSTOMER: CREDIT
SALES ACCOUNT: DEBIT END
7.4 PRICING:
7.4 Pricing
7.4.1 Price Matrix for Standard Sales
Process Automatic Header/ Changes GL A/C to be
GL A/C to be
Description Pricing Elements Dependent factors /Manual Item allowed/not debited
credited
allowed
2) Discount on % The discount is manually given in the Manual Item Yes Sales deductions Sales deductions
Standard sales document.
basis(ZDIP)
sales Pricing
This is rarely given but provision is Manual Item/ Yes Sales deductions Sales deductions
3) Discount on
given in SAP for future requirements. Header
Fixed value basis
(ZDIV).
It is manual.
Currently NO Freight charged. Manual Item/ Yes Freight Freight
4) Freight(ZFRI) The user will select & key in the amount Header
as per the requirement.
F Total Value (A – B) + C + D + E
7.5 TAXATION:
7.5 Taxation
3.5.1 Levels There are two type of Tax. These taxes will be incorporated in the pricing procedure of
V.A.T – across all provinces & XYZ with tax conditions mentioned above.
N.B.T. (national building tax).
3.5.2 Tax Classification Customer/Material classification Tax classification of material and customer will be the
responsible factors in deciding taxes determination & will be
maintained in tax determination. There will be only two types
of classification i.e. “0” will indicate no tax & “1” will
indicate full tax.
3.5.3 Tax codes One tax code for output is used for XYZ. Tax codes for calculation of taxes on sales will be codified in
SAP in FI in the consultation with SD. Tax percentage will be
assigned to tax code.
Tax code for output tax will be coded as Z0 and Z1.
Inquiry Processing
If totally new item then, new
3 Inquiry Creation item to be created.
Quotation Processing
Availability check done
4 Quotation Creation
Sales Order Processing & Execution
Requirement is transferred
Availability of material will
5 Sales Order Creation depending upon
be checked
customization done.
Delivery
Material availability Check
6 Delivery Creation
Accounting document Requirement eliminated
Material document will be
will be generated on
generated through PGI and
the base of material
Inventory is updated.
7 Post Goods Issue Document (Cost of
goods sold account Dr.,
Inventory FG account
Cr.)
Billing
8 Invoice Creation Customer A/C Dr & all All sales values,
other elements like discounts, taxes,
revenue, freight, V.A.T charges, freight,
will Cr. are captured from
the Billing
Document.
Customer Complaints
9 Customer Returns Cost of goods sold All sales values, On the basis of PGR At the time of post
account Cr & Inventory recoveries, rebate, Inventory is Updated. goods receipt
FG account Dr; commissions, material will be
export benefits, received in return
any accrual storage location. An
expenses like Inspection lot will be
freight, insurances created for return
are captured from material. After
the Billing inspection material
document in will either transferred
negative values to finish material
stock if it’s OK or
material to material
transfer will be done
to convert it in scrap.
Delivery Note
Type of Sale / Stage
Inquiry Quotation Sales Order (Loading Invoice Credit Note
of Sale
advice)
Note:
ABAP developments will be required to design output formats as desired. It will be considered as a separate development. In above chart there
will be total twelve developments e.g. Quotation, Delivery note, Invoice print & Credit Memo.
Key
user is
hereby
reques
ted to
finalise
format
of
above
print
output
s
within
15
days
after
signing
of BBP
docum
ent.
7.8 Reports
7.8 Reports
Comments
Sr. No Name Description
(Standard SAP/ABAP/BIW)
Sales Summary Reports
Sales summary reports are nothing but analysis
1 (All location, By location, and per journey Standard
reports in standard SAP for sales.
cycle i.e. per month)
Customer sales report summary and
details, product wise sales reports, Reports can be from analysis reports or invoice
2 Standard
combination of distributor and product list.
sales report
3 Product category wise sales and ratio Material sales analysis. Standard
6 Sales based product ranking Top notch in material sales analysis Standard
Sales volume (area wise, territory wise, Total sales per area, per territory, per distributor.
7 Standard
customer wise)
18 Sales History by Product Group, Executive Material Sales Analysis ABAP Development
wise
Note : To track the Secondary sales(Redistribution process) and Reports based on it, there is a major ABAP development.