http://www.scribd.

com/doc/20106959/ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
include people, procedures,
hardware, software, data and
knowledge needed to develop
computer systems and machines
that demonstrated
characteristics of intelligence.

Intelligence Behavior
the ability to learn from experiences and
apply knowledge acquired from
experience, handle complex situations,
solve problems when important
information is missing, determine what is
important, react quickly and correctly to a
new situation, understand visual images,
process and manipulate symbols, be
creative and imaginative, and use
heuristics.
Turing Test
(developed by Alan Turing, a British Mathematician)
attempts to determine
whether the responses from a
computer with intelligent
behavior are indistinguishable
from responses from a human
Specific characteristics of intelligent
behavior:
1. Learn from experience and apply the knowledge

acquired from experience.

2. Handle complex situations.

3. Solve problems when important information is

missing.
4. Determine what is important.
Specific characteristics of intelligent
behavior:
5. React quickly and correctly to a new situation.
6. Understand visual images.

7. Process and manipulate symbols.

8. Be creative and imaginative.

9. Use heuristics.
The difference between Natural and Artificial Intelligence
Attributes
Natural
Intelligence
(Human)
Artificial
Intelligence
(Machine)
The ability to use sensors (eyes, ears, touch, smell)
HIGH
LOW
The ability to be creative and imaginative
HIGH
LOW
The ability to learn from experience
HIGH
LOW
The ability to be adaptive
HIGH
LOW
The ability to afford the cost of acquiring intelligence
HIGH
LOW
The ability to use a variety of information source
HIGH
HIGH
The ability to acquire large amount of external information
HIGH
HIGH
The ability to make complex calculations
LOW
HIGH
The ability to transfer information
LOW
HIGH
The ability to make a series of calculations rapidly and accurately
LOW
HIGH

Major Branches of
Artificial Intelligence
Major Branches of Artificial Intelligence1.Ro b o t ics
Involve developing
mechanical or computer
devices that perform tasks
requiring a high degree of
precision or that are
hazardous for humans
The
was a remote-controlled robot used by
NASA to explore the surface of Mars.
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3. Natural language processing
Computers understand and react to statements
and commands made in a natural language,
such as English
4 . Learning system
Computer changes how it functions or reacts to
situations based on feedback
5Neural network
Computer system that can act like or simulate
the functioning of the human brain
6. Expert Systems
Consists of hardware and software that
stores knowledge and makes inferences,
similar to a human expert. 6. Expert Systems
Consists of hardware and software that
stores knowledge and makes inferences,
similar to a human expert.