MS# P -090

.1

ENGLISH COpy

HORSES IN THE GERMAN ARMY

(1941 -1945)

HISTORICAL DIVISION
HEADQUARTERS, UNITED STATES ARMY EUROPE
FOREIGN MILITARY STUDIES BRANCH
'BaaIISi. .f i l A ! ! ! ! !
(1941~1945·)
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were pref,,'1ded by :l1t5'l.:tlAr I~.tt.er

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avo14 81i'18lhl1ati<>ft.

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o,t 1'_ hor...aad '·oot 801,tllen. ;'.(;0. iacr~ul~. 80b111"
'the wei t Q~~J'1~tlb1 tlt\.1.'t_t~1m&n l1Ib'•.ftld
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tl:1"l,aloal' ••ftOOIA"G"e" 1.to 11sbt iAtultr1 (I,lv1810'Ra,
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lapolarld tho.....4" ot liltt1wet , looalta~ oarta
'tlonedtor tlflt:
....'vd.lt~s :hors,.".~.;r."u.l.l 1- l:~u.81a.

~fh••• repl,~.d motor •••101.s wbel'a terr•.la u1i~.tlctllt1••

,""tAt.4 ·'thtttrmo'YemtlDt.
It was expaG'." 8.".11"7 to:r'Q•• cou1d "be~14

to &4"aati&lel.'tbe oayalr, \)~.1Ia••• J:1.t.

1:ft8 at the Btar-t of t!1ewar .at .4 tato$. 01.,,&1:1'1

41,,!,e1oft 1a tjle:wl.'.r 19" '. 1940. tUF~:tru.tr 11:10"'&'.

b~w.'"r, to.1' t~,e at1Yb't6l••

WIre co.~la.~.d j •.•t1" 'lua eo.t. e441'illon' to
It, ",.1I1a1)16 Dor.e8, C&Ytd.,I*' dl¥:t.1oD-~ool\\4.d fA

a'WI_b.~o,t.:otcriJl~d.1 ••e.1..cavalr,u.!llt.
re,,~lre4 ••1 d....... tralai_, 11 'WfI. . to .,rove
.t,••tl.. fI""'.ttat...alMt.odeft:l. ~••t. !be
!tis. o••all"l ••• rfiu.1'tr101.d \ooal, • t •••1"I.t1038
1'. 11.1te4~l\olk pow.!".'
 ar••u1.t of etto~*'. to a40lft arml0.:rianifultl0lii 'to
oo~dltioAI e;rep.etced lnRu,~u'Ji., the 13tS d1v:101ons ~.a.

",..<led cQ\u:rtrl 18 1941wftt. ~oru~t1t'"te~1 :fol.l·owa*

'1 J&Ufll'Wid pan~e:r 1;r.nlt£kleJ" d1villorlst 1at ant..,
Y1sto:rlI'.411i~t 1af$int 41v181,e••., 1 eaY.,1~1 (It.ialoA
ud Im.oturta.1a d1v11:1on.

II,.
,pre,a:ratloA s made ter 'the a~r ofto.••i.e of 1941
in leneral Qov.~4, actual ••• ,.8.. ,ration. proo~hitd,.d

.mooth17 aa4etteJOtlvely, •••• 111Itar•••

hGrs,e,.d,Jt'....u;~1t.A.d,41tflcU1t1 tol1ow1.n& ttt.~."Gl~

a,rmorede)IUllraea4s.
pe:rlod tall Qoallqu•••••
tiO' el).tt'rel, ex".",••,. ou.:rta11
o~r~:'10nBf .. ~. lat.", in eam,-.l.a.
e.~·~II\I~.« at tfJ 4 ' ••po. of aillQ,ace,
aea,J h,orl••,. ..4 Y.blcl,~$

J1l.'l:tl~a'i~a. \1.- tbtl actton •••••tt w&r-

tb8S1t~.'t1oD, but 1ft "t~o5,ect 1t.,peara .e

1t.
••"&0:1\).,,,•• W'ilD~[!JCt'2~W ~ftd ,lteala11*44. !he .x-
i\Atl 6~~J'!~vtir{1.lU:le(l ~it!ift~ "c.ly~da •• Ye~. 'blow
 it,"'er ttl'st \lln;terr,;(lo;t1.1tioDe wette.olorlser ••
\l'leak. arO....i."'.toe,. the .:at..._
tl.1t1ste. 4••1.8 1.'I'OV"i' the d,ri'".I'" If)am.'
abo_t ·bhelre".l,l'MUt.1i.'to.-
fOfi•• ~ero&IJ~H;l t.:r~l. 1,. 1,'44 'batttf;e, ..v.~' WQula
1941.
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Slt.A,,~ut4;t,,1: I~,. I •. tOI* eO•.pl,.. 1. whl$b,b:tr:•••

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'rcdl1eed dl.,.'rou$~~ultl ;~.t 11.4 to be .b~la4~••4.

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 HORSES IN THE GERY~N ARmY

I ARMY q DlpSICN

,\ I
~\\=========~l-
'f'::"'-
I ================::j;~.;l===========================;='
- k

\1
· ===================
vu Lt: l' j n J r."/ Ho 3 i' i t~ 1 s Cne or two ar~y ~rcup Install), ~/~ns: twq Cirmy veterinary hos[;itals, partially rno torized; one AutLorized one veterinary infantry, mountain or Luft- co~pany:per
vcterj~ury hos~itals army veterinary park, mo tprized; two borse transport \ ~affe field division and two veterinary companies per cavalry di-
columns, lY.o tcrized--one hprse transport company as of vision.
autumn, 1943; one army re~lount depot; one or two mobile
veterinary test stationSI!motorized. ' ;1 Veterinary company until 1943: 233 ffien, two horse-dravm a~d six
motorized ,transport vehicles.
Ar~y ve rin~ry clinics: Or?anization si~i1ar but larger than veterinary ,
t
company, ',:i ttou t 3up"ly apr' ction but wi th horse transport ~( Crrrunizaticn: one cOD~and section, one co~~ectinG 'section, one
l mutor trucks. Authorized capacity of 55G horses but
_:.oJ

hosri tal section, .,one 3ur:ply section, cne r::.t tions

I often increased in the ea~t to 2,000 or 3,000 horses; \ section.
I reinforced by voluntary au.xiliaries and prisoners of war. I I
I Dur~ng advance hospi~a~s jl0ved forward alternately; :. Equiptlen t: Excellently equipped with instruments. x-ray ~na
I durlng combat or posltlon warfare see below. ~ portable motor driven dynamos. .
__ 'y__
A_r_IL.... f~ __ d_e"""-o_t: Authorized capaci tyj of 5CC 'remounts, usually I Tri:i.ns{er sick and in,Jured ho rSGS from combo. t dreas;
many ffiore; supplemented ftom the zone of interior, re- treat simple case8~n hospital section; for others
cuperated horses from hospitals, and captured horses. see belcw.
\
j Advances with ttesufply fcrces.
Army v~erihary depots: Although motorited is dependent on rail trans- Assi£ncd'to tte administrative forces and not to
portation because of 500 tons of equipment including ~e­ veterinary uni ts, 'but received tech~:ic,-~l instructions,
dical and dressing equipffirnt, instruments, horseshoeing fr·'In the la tter :';;'LQ \\cre comr..anJed by veterinary of-
e~uipment, cleats, and ga~ protective e~uipment. ficers.
I
Vete~l~.£L'__test stations: Well-eqUiPped~
mobile laboratory for all .:;;.~,.;;.;u...;.t...;;;.c..;...;:·~...:;.e..:;;..r~c...;;;.o~~~: one per Ji vL;:~i CL, fi fty men; .f·rovid ed fresh rnea t
'. \ bacteriolo~~cal, aI, and chemical tes~ing. Tests
s7r~logi and sausa~es for 19,200 men; prctec~ed tte unit
. r : foods of anlmal Grlgln fr m the butcher companles, tests 8.f~ains t t ~"i c:~ ina ,an d bl ad de r wo r::lS •
, . fodder, and systematicall{ ·tests all army'horses for
glanders. I
Horse t ::.ns,r;ort column or horse trans or For emplo.'lrr;f:::n t see
Veterinary Hospitals below.

VETERI~ARY SE VICES

long-term 8-10
en medical t Kilometers
Cl)
en reatrnent 'Army Veterinary
L.
o Hospital.#l (Surgery) Authorized capacity: 150 Florses Horse collecting
.s:::.

• ... ~n~---r~O
usually many more Treated horses Point#: 1
SiCk 0 ':' with minor illnesses;, Decd:ntaminotion 4
~~~-_ nd W i
OIJOded h of captured horses
' . Orses
Supply Section
(130 Horses)

(9;;~~:;~~ ~t~;;~;;~~e~~~;n;~;:;;;~~:~s II t 1 I J~~~ted

~ ,,'. . -~_.... ---~~~~:n';~ni~'tiA;;'Y' :e~~;~~;y h;~~it~1' 1 ,I ' i·'
I e~
~\",e():",
I

.. I . . ' I Horse collecting

'. Army'! Vet -Rlrk . I b. . I . rB'b ~'('b~ Point#' 2
Il~ N e~ ,~
O /Supply of field forces
. by means of veterinary
I Army Vet.
Hospital#' 2
(ContogiousO
Mo lie Vet test S.ta "
~' ,
(Must be reoqily ',;
.~~ cQ:(J\~~
~ "f\\ ~o?
DIo4~r-------··
:Transfer of sick or wounded horses by
foot or in horse transport vehicles.
di1eases) "'- available to fIeld i ~~~ ~. f . Division into groups requiring surgery
Vet Depots Decontamination and ~ forces) H
Immediate supply of medIcal and those affected by contagious
tr atment. Major decon- .1] equipment from the supply
I I ta ination of captured horses j stocksI;

~ I
\ disease. Decontamination of individual
L captured horses.
\

I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . . . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - r - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - : - - - - -----+------------- i
iil.~t ---". ! _
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I.nle~ .s upe"l.8i:8I y t'tttr:taa-l7oftlesr:. !'el~rir.t.~' of.
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llt·l of tl~.·lr:$wA'tutt1ttl 1ralt.le,bld.,oalaattel's.

,aeihf.l~,! 4iyla1Q.. ..... OQ_bitt.« .Wi-'ll theatbl1n1.'t:ta/t;1\f1

an' med.le.1 '• •1',,1Otil(' 1);110 th$. adJll~.t~.:t1Yeb,a:t'tal1¢)1l.
of the ••••u,p)l'·r·.li••.•t..~b,t•••~.ul'e.alQe~ultJael
b1 '11esbtrt.,. perf,JOaael.8r44. aotor velfat1cleuJ' dd 1.
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 - 101

Situstion in the Mog1lev Ares 16 luly 1941

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blookedtberoa4. . situ.'ton waa made flora. '&1 Vill1101f.UI

pre~sil1l::~ torward, on a1(le8 antl :r8't1ll1l1ftilt from ·ttil~t:r'(rn;t,.

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tlulo:kly broUfr)li;: l:Hack i;lrvice.anil this ll:revented th•.

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tt,;n1 t withou.t tile ne-oe$sa.r"Y Bu.~.rJ11.ls is ~(~Ol1 bJi',nlll~ht t·g a

halt,·everl without tt~nefl' aotion" ~11111eintta:i,ntry f'o:;roes n.ot
aeri,ousl, e~tige4 in eO'riJ.'b*t action oan live ott t11. laad
torqu1'. 8omet1n~.. rh18 \'tl~S ou.r .xper:teno~.t ~d 1twas
re~~t$41Z1c(,ntirmed, ot our thd.r'f1.wal. when
UJli'te, ~olle ,"wi th an,1, the :rud.1m~.tar1

(tq,ul11mEU11;;, .tuck c'.,otJely' our- beelf1. Gould

ea,a1l, aeel.ng thtlt 'the ;toofl ~e,ulren~entsofl' tb~ Ibls.ian
~oltlie~ ••rel••• tban ours. 111. th1f'} r'$~ec·t lotte.
envied 'the, fJaem1 tor not ht;\v1ni~ tc wor."1!1s,}Jout theia11;r
we 1 back1n1941.
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Borst-Ira-WIt V.iti"le8 alit! tillede 111, \11~:t..r.
!he~'her~u,J,:pl:i.,e.t:O~U1l1'''l:4ter

J08it!Ql1 wal,o$llbla onlywlta ):J;,o:raea and $le41. fhl$..AI

.part18tlla~11th.ea.e",'hen111tltte ~(H.1r.·e of the va:r1.".
act1,oaf,lt' -tbe .~\1s.1bl te~,orl.~11, ja1ne'4c,o:Dit:rol {If' ·the
Smolffaak'-'la:z.8i ,hi,l~way. !AI $up,111:ta$'&e thfJ J'a~
'Wawel1tan<t tkere wer.~~iodl .'.lt1.I11& .c,t 0;" fUll]. wbat-
'V~~t\J(OulG,beb:rGUI~t tttrou,lt.
ttll".tans, ae,(n.tst>()ltiit~i -t.t> t~lu~le'f'.,!#l 'tl•• O.twia'er,
ftJl'e t&V'o~ed'b1 this e~,:r~_.ta1ul'l. biulko·'f 't;bellt tr~,o,.

.eved t1\):"'~4Qn 't(lort;,sCJm.e..s.n~w$tto.$,a~~e()mpGl'!ie:4_1

veb:1~l(t.t w;b1,1~~ ~u'r ow. <#:~\l••,,j me'tA)rl••a, .ea. ,in_

area,l\loorim.rt)a'. 1. .fe~.t$ !to.. t't'fN&r'd

few r~.,a..,I$,I'rlcted. tom••~.lll' ItvloB.1

r~..4i. a:a4. h:_.J~rEht .\1at}~fe;rf,t t'to. 1nc~tl;.i,.81,

ieYfJl G;l)..lnto~10.e o~:rv~:r1c'U.i\ WI:.P()AI,

1_,.~ial11art,lll.,e'rt, be'r~~lb'i."e

lJla:r. :C.2kO,•• €hl)mba' tt~e't••l l... geBer$ll" .8;4tlrte: ~.,I'

 al)"'e l~td1meB-'
tioned" it waf
a1,I0

O'U.ir :Ul11 t"as ~ 'till m()~lle:t \~i ~X~~j~rtiLol.

Qt a tfffl J~ime lltOV61"$J Q,~t

IU$,a1a.aJW:l1. l::tQ,lJJ$ $ •

ver1't'iea of .1lussian
de~JO~ .helt.~~ w.r~

.1$4Iwtt:rea:tte.l1 tb,'$~ol~.~aa$ Q.tavaeua'ti,tts our :n:ume~l1~

~.a.ualt:1e, ..Q~t of whomw~~i.\t:t~o~t-blte caeea.

Area: of 'V1tel).$k. ial:Jcut 400 k11omete~s w~.t

of ~!().(U)".
• 1~~t.ee. .Fe b:rUAr1 an,€l A,px-il 194~,

:t:D;:ltl !;It'fi, ou.1t·1 $$ J~;~t<;H;tUtttred'Jh~n '~~o~1or­

l$~d M)Ol~O$~ l~.t,~~~·. 'L;~~)~ndettit Qnitor••• ;
1jlJ'f1e'J.lt,l.. ill ,~te a'V·y-·~·ftu.(l.
$1'trt~8;tio·n thascr1 be.! a."iovtW_$ abQtlttt~. $arl.~r;).1

t;rot>pl (}f'
I:to·,'h():f' ~.n
eoatiaue4to flgh't,al thouga 8unouu4e. VI tbe ....,.
b. . .a. in hI io'. andenow, u4 uao$toom.pl,"-l, .1t110.'
motoJl1raasporiat1on. Ind.e. ,he 8urroun41tl1 'er••ln was
so 4itt1cult tkat •••• tb, HWJ81arw"oontl".., 'to ex,eo,";
at1oUl, 41anot avfi11 t~••••l ••a ot theopport\Ull of 14-
Y~Oi~ •••tward 'bet•• en ttl_..
ba.... 'Vi teb.ttt• .,lf • •
helel 1>1 the .,uppl, ••1'''10•••'.'toned there, it1a4 thtle al8.
.......i.Wlua. ota..t!",. bo"e. ·mlt! .1.... fh,nlll-
tore••••' . 8I'ri vi.R1 b1 ~a11,at'S.'.'b.kw.r. 111I0'8111•••
'hI wlnte!' condit1oDII ••d'h.tr.eollpletelt 1.a4equ.'.
eq:u1.,ment. When tbe 20,thIDlaau, 1)1vl.10. 4etra1•••
at Vlt."8••, the ••dotr.'Iha1719.2, it wu ••oe:rta.lned
that its uftlts could advJa...oal" 011 toot. 81a.e the sle4.
~atl hatt'liee. 8e.' ,trOll Ie.~'(th. 41.181:011 i~••lt had

bt.n.•,uip,.4~ft haa.e) we. . . . broad an4 be.v)" that 1;ho,

00144 80$1"081, belloye4 · •••n wbea ••p~,. 011.'" 8're,.t.
ot V1 ',"e. 'he, 100k.a 11k. e.ow »low_.ller... coull
8eve th•• OB the .'"et80t the tOft 811 r1lbt, 'but no"
in tbe OO'UB.,. ~he result flU that the din.laal.,t ,
tb.u,. al.aeta Vitehsk-wbctJ'ft :t Goulds".11l atl1d"'b••
1a 194'"'' ••11a4onIU8SIa .1.... Stloh '~...po"",
$t1en hM beo·o•• ' 8 ..tt.... 01 .....oT. siMe ""'1'0."
B~rroua4.".t I••i40Y ".4 'V.l1~·nr.1D ·an lno~ ..:tncl1
o;r1t1081, Dlt~.tion •.ita'littl•••1,1el troll the 81. "oau.
of "Beb.l"tul.'b.~l". ;t.,·t1ti.aorteu t~tJ. ~'~lri

P"'i'r~_~ $U~(J•• lI~a af.)1,1~lit1l\1 2000 J~~Ne:$le4If'Dr:

'tlle 1}t-.;i·,1.ona114 b;rt)~~ht to ~/~ llJ.SU1 e"'••

)l/jlli··~.~iiJ'.·...;iI!<I;,\'_f"'~!IIi, ~~~.~I~Si~ waa st111 l1rJdted to '1.11
'l*aY.l.d~~·".l~ t~.t:t1e •••. ••~T 11 t.
4.i••«Yan't_I..Q"~·~l;.e41t)~e.tfa"'$.mJ to ~el,

on ·b:$;r,•• ~., w1 taJ;)ut thG fUt:,.rie~. ..ee.~a~' t:b.~l:rll••

~ft4$r be-title .oea4it~o.&, '\Va. ·.$ttT.~t",~,.a:~l...~D1t ._Soll .

the ~ld.,."ht4 tfJ1t _ti~..tul1 D.~.~le~lJ' lQfe~i,Q~

Jar'1.rmlt&tl4·.~ ~$~Ul... lO~S.8bl .rn.~

.c.~ef_111ar'·'h$ t.~.tnm~~.".~'a.'t@ei tbe

.e.t;~er.

file4. .~.vehlcle. $\f"s.,tte't:t.tl,.e.-.t f~. t$~~.rq.

't}~eqh .In ...."i_.able the

tip i._._
~vl.:l•.l\ll~ _ ••a

~ou1,4r ... tc;rre~1~"litJbfl4

,1a.e4.ll~ndltl
Girl eqa1t~geiJ' '~14 ~ot .;e8Uft
..ae.
1. V1 '~'b..k to
I't~

.....~e .. e.:tt,a.~.t

st.'f1 ".'tr'Qt -101"

••dl ••l1eiltlt~.•"."•.tioa t..t\~sr'..
aNt r-t!q'tl,1~$I~Mi.t..

r~~~

I¥l~at ~artl
10 :.ol'a~.Jt

.'priaa
••r.

u. 'l'~Qn t~~eJ.,l.a

n'l!"i,}IU';~B'ii 1.11 1:011,# v1.,if£U~.~ the

I lluCd.:r pe~lo4. '0 a oona14•••'le.'xten'. .t 1••• '1n 80
tar. _e stooks on baad w~uld,pe.,..ltt the troa,_ we", supplied
well in advanaeof 'be oampa,!,. w1"tbprovls.ioaa &D4 _.
aun1tlon, since 1't wc)(uld e'Vitl••tl" be ·1"po~81bl •., fJYfJU i?11 th

the cu.etoa,., ,local tr'fiinA;po~t _ala 'to get to the ut\l,.

oCO",,18SP.81tlonawben 'lMn wert no rowlfJ. fh•••
u'll' ••u.b.eQ,uentl, .•ere lett to tue eare of tilem•• l ••• ,"an.d
.".D,
hed to _at.
thellr own brea4.oal,. ate. (Ulvalr,••n
.an4 ,..ok ard_l. could reao·h tb... III t!'lis ge~•••l 81t••
• '108t118 nor•• with a 11S__ &18. 01" cart was «.tlA1te17
super1•• '0 all' motor veMole, ani the tao'ttbat 1t proyed
po~.1bl. to earl7 on the wa:ria throuah t'b• •1nt.1'
'tb.l~aat

o~ 1941-41 aD' '0 prepare tor a war movemeat i.'be·"utI-

Ott

••• 01'1942 ••• 801el1 4U8 to the help of th,.Itll••1u pan,.

hor••e. ,. tbe.. GBiaa1.· tbo••~. of. GftnJiU1l" .0141$1'fI ow.
their ;l1v••, their ,• •eape fro. oapt. . . . .4 lm,rlso•••:t.
,!!a·I~I..!· '
~oure.,a...u a,o....,
Afta t v'~.,..G~at.k. abo.,180kl1otdtelt>e "•• tef
loeco".
Till. t '~~1., .,u'~m~.,.r 1941.
~\lbJ.ot' I~~1lll1ns 1. 11". .-p. an4 'or••'.,.
 ~;he !blra Pf£Me:r ,Am1 relied almoutel'oluslvetron
1nfant,., d1n.ion8 f'o~t1tlDgpartli1,a.n8. ~~bemQl•

• uP1 'basea were oups 11l' ~V,u_lJ,n4 ti3at.t. ,ee.itles

the railwlIll. a1.08' ttl. o,nl, lint' 1IQJ>I)11' '.a. ·the hl.h-
WQ7 1;rom. t3N101ea8k. RaJ.ltJrattl0, hOW6"'fJr,w.$ at ti._ in:ter--
rupted 'b,ene'" action, $1110. tbe l.lne Ja~le.d tbr()ugh , .....
ru,ln favcrtl'bl. to pU't1e~,n O,IPatlcn8. ':fhi.$ $,1"'.& was a1mQ~~t

inacoesslbl. tomotorlaed unit. fA,ftd "as 1.rt!u~;b1t.4 by people

w'ho even 1ft peaoet11t. b_,4 lIa4e t~ouble foJ't the .f~t~b:tiebe'd

gov.nraertt.
Ouropet"atl,ona fC·.inst tblae.,e., n;oi; l~riltl the
de.ire4 ••• ult.,tc'J' tn.. part1.... oouli qu.1ekl1f¥"••• ou.;r
troc.pa s.cap. tnt. the Itore.t$an4~·wl~I1P$. 'be tim.'
w••~~Oled.tl in combibS the aft8J \.b.epert18am.t )uJt4 t1iJ:ftle.
1at.opeaeeful ·poa.~te8sa,lMt .~().11 we could ROtpl1)Y'fI aU1~

It • plJ&lant ••rel.i••4who reall111a4 badn;o1(h1!lg

,ritbthe pani8an., it vlould fiuttl~. as; sa. 1a.een't1••
fOJ:t·}ii.:rema1a1Bf~ "peaoetul,o»\datioD to Jo1nthe put.1.....
'~h1.w•.1' ,$11 tbe _ore truce \,tte'llt it .'a.realized that· the lat-
ter ••ftooflllt.,ntl, ,"".tare in that 41~'t.1on. A
oonstGAt ••"_111Mo. the are_ 'tI1 .o'.,.l••·.'atJtOllJ _a.
i_po.••lbl••. ~h. oalr po.sibill', tor ,.:trti l11DI' 1., 111 .tho
.rmeat of ·oa.,&1rl ott••, 'he· ' h l r hlJadquute..s t1aa11,
o~to t~e . . . po.lu't ot'Y1•• thelollo.iDS ......
 tJoUl'Oe I Lieut,,,nea' 0.,10..11.,.4rl,1I, Operati.oDltl
Oftio·.rot tbe lOth PaQer 0J-aaa41.. 1)1-
y18101l.

Afta I )fOY80r04, . abo." 1'0. kilo. ."""•.•oath of

LlD1.i!;;~.rall Ofttl. __ o."OO kilo_te..s aou:th,
Or.M0800W'
kl1o•• 'G~1 ••• ,,'1
utlevosokolaill•••out 450
I,oe.ow.
'1m.. AutUlm 1942 _d, S\VIIl$.' 1'.'_
Sub3eot 'fhe. :r~.por., _.lo7tfle.tof. ,Kor•••'.""M'ot"..
l1Ui4 'Ozto.. "',the Use ot,. the 1Ildla•••U8
,Popul.tl~ wi 'til Il1elr Own ,~!o:r.~ ••

Is the 8l8l1eJl of 1942 the .eth ' ....rG"D$dl.<rDl'rill••

"11...4 tbe span1••.D1vi,,1.B 1ft the lovatr04 ....., an4 I
bad slmilaJ" ~.,..l.".. labri in 811ppl1...A8at.a
ho•••• ,~oftd of gr••' val... !he tI9ttd.o:a·1'••1', .t111
I

fUll, 110"••1••• aad. 110'111••••' no 1\0•••• of it. '0_•. 'b\lt

"be. h..... .eN ••a.flto. ..,,1,
p\d',oe.. the, _re aya11.
able 10oa11,. I.'.rt.b•• tke41;na1o:aw..o reI i •••• a '0,
ue"l, 'aetS:va'•• Lutt.tt., tteldU91eio.1 111,oraer to ,.
'hl,,.'-br n11 for fler"t•• la " ••outk,thettetfl•• we..
'lett 'be.hl'ad, for 'lbt ue. o't.:Lat""att. \mit_ 'hI 1.'''.
 ~,Qcepted; -the !tift grQctetu11, when 1.t"'1~e4 of the, $.4-
vlmtagee'flh1ah aoerued frf?m u~'Jln~bo~e~ to~br1na1ng uJJ

ceeded1n
It...
eUPI~11Eu,.

tothi8Uft~Ot

re.~intng1ull1moto!rized
:horse. thttt the (11 viaioa
rea4y tor~~:i:rtoet
f~UO-

tor in &<hlltton t(J th0othlradv~ln'l1ulgtUIwa8th~1.'.·()fbe1Jlg

,
abl., tcooB.ler".., o'ur~l\oto!" veniolltB .nt,!. keep' th~ll11 Q.

ga\l4 .<ta,teot repair. l'heae"e. tbed,1vl$lon W~~ ord.erld to

roll, :1 ,w~u.~ f'ead,1'o tio eo lftt'hetthorte$t poseibl.. tl~,e,

~tl. the au_bel'" of ·veh.iole~ the.it dropped bE)~tlnd tor. rtp~••

was verr sm&11..
In 1.'. Octo'ber tUl~11Icve.lJer 194·2, wb.eD t'be 41--
v1siantlftera ehort litt by rail fl.. aauj.r~nf1HI p081tl(lfft~ 1ft
the V.likl Luld. a"_teame "roeed,ur. WG;b fol1owe••• eoOD

aa 1;b. flit'l1at1t)nal1owe(\J. 1.8 to ._1, as .con as the

ene.,'a break-1;h:ro at "ellkt rJ>\tt:1 hl,a 'beealealed. ot't.
~lor:~."••\UI. 'vehlcleswere u••db~tw••ft the dlne1oa-. l~uPJJl7
, eepfWclal1.y wb,en "lr;.t.r b!"ouSh:l b••Y1
enQ" ana asaln, 1D 'thelr,,.'tngw.ll•• the ~o.uJe 1ft "be din.ioD
.••cto,r .ere de.p with mu4 •. :!jur'1ag tne:t..'terperiod, . the
oal1 moto. ;'•. hicl.. wh:l,ch oou1.d ·beQlea at ~1 were _otthe
traok-la.,lacyarte.,. ;i~. I h•••, ~Olft,ted.o\)tel••• h..", ,11,$

tuU! of' 'truokswasltoppe« 1•..\he .Udd" .,••cn :0'-. at .,ttme

afte:r h••vy r&1.. outu,ptb. ~O,&18t whleh 1•••1'&11:1 414 not
tJ;lrVe tt.:t.~d~t! 0... th"t, la'e;r Wh'fl, 't.ke, ~.4 (ttl'

".~e:t,7 ~. U8••,~al~.8 'th,t'7t".,:re :lG11e',.

I!~.'Q' eill11 U" ,.o1It.,'.'....<)rkl·o1til.l·d.lt¥.
fltbn,a't,tt 'b;a:r-~lDS '~.a4Ietmp11't.l, \1a1_1 ~tl·n••,

d':r."t1V8~:tlI1e' It.l''al1.1.t••iF~a117~fulda ad~3.:iJ;'It$q

tteltts*
_at".·..t...I,f-.l~.ble WI the,ut ••'ICt..
• elllt.Qill$ d~1q'he vtlfiC'.3:'.·Wi•• lhO'iltt asuBttt '~l"l* 19.'

eJi,l,,*... i:l1Uttln f..

.ben 'hI '. ~l"t,.~""Cf. w...Q;4••ra1~Ji~·.r:.d ••'ii I • ., 'Nt
hOlWI1'. li"lfJ.lo:ll ,ul1., 4 tut o:f'
t~1.·IIYQ.ekllD,trt1, '.Q·to~ ,.Ii,••• ra,·1d.•~cht_J!',alh "1.
'.'.k Oila01-. .1£ .c.'ve~a, ,_. kl1olftlter, to. ·• •• 0.1
•••«,ityhfftJa.lo1••t ••t.;••1"1 _attle 'wa,
11v$.s:t,..'a. -_1. to '\l,e
v~t:",ul oa~t••. Qut III
1'. ..t., 1t.$t"~~:".ft

v.aill..to'loCMt .,1-
t. Wl1ftO."lftll.,altr.
J!:U,¥'t!ltif. Ul.~ •••,leti"GR lJt .tMI ;JfUI'_at,aeti••, the d,l'tt,.i••
• ot~rl ••d,th'~"I)l...t )\:u,...':JI;,t.'ib.r.
\f.l~mi •••,el1.' "l"'i~llft".lf '~o.l
8,.,,'1111"'1*',. 'taa IIGtori:fle. an,Qn 'lOti

. ,- ,"',." " - '1ia~'.I~l

,.~Jft...
1" _••a t'e.11t••4
I,., 111\0.1.941•
~.Ol'l_i••'-

• l~tlt ••. e'%tpfl"~,,.t.. ...pa;rt:i~ula:t ·~li,tfiJl)U1tl.. .i..

"aotc(Jttl... .'.J,l,t~llli'.m;~~.",,,;~w,,. flo'l...., ,
dttW.I'·'.,I~ls.,j _.,'.b~:I.. 1,e8ft••
to handle herse. on th~lr fattt9J'8' farmt. ~f.An1 of th••
wePetroa Holst.ln. a re!~10., 11ote4 for :1 te hOr8fJbreed1n«.
fhe d1.,1.10. cou,ld alwa1~ 11.<1. enough native volubt••re to
••rYe with their cwnho:rlee ,siDoe tb18 attQr4e4 .. chant-ul
to lookatter tbem and :tetunholl. wi th'the,m upo.eo. etloll
0'1 their work. In tbe JlovolokolD1kl ••• tor the volua'••n
wer.....n permi'tte410 SO hOl$e on ;~htftd.,. Ae a ~le 't~.'

trustwa.,.'¥Ude4. 1adee4 it otteft, bap};~...d tbat the. . . . .

broUib:' ••w voltm1$.e:re towor_with ttlem tellowlnc OJ'lthti

~1,on4.1. 'Iorlfl:n were ~1.0.110•••8t\l117GmplQ7'.4 for tnt.

t,pe otwor-k. In ltv.saia a WOmm'l .1s a Baa". GHilial ..,4 mhe
eX:Pf,lotu 1ft) do the mame _0;,1(,. c+,• •elearnecl fromex.IHurlenoe,
it is wro~~to .ppotnt • maa •• mayor' of a communit, .1tl,l,
\)eCI!~u.Q no .other ,Ulan '11 $1yal1abile,.In auen a oa.8 1." 1.
bette~ tC) entrurtt a aU:itable W'oso..:tt with tbepCi~1 t1on, and
1s tru.e for all' other taak. !hf!p81OhOlof!7ot a
people. mVflt 'tl$ taken lnto eOJUtlde~I:t;·10A. It would ~ wroDS
too{)a814eJ- • as, i nf'e,.,l.01'; and. in n~.a ot prot,lottoa.•
~:i,.DC. in Itt.81& 1\ ·wom.~ 1*t,ro.4 of he~ equal 81ai,tua.
'f:" . . '• .• 3.•.,
..,,Im n~.t
11 ...

SO\1. . e. O,ol.o,nel
ArtIiI'-
.a~\l!t~lu ...k, ~:ftt1.fo:f· Statf. ·s••oaa

A,~. • Or.l-1oaotQP,oltt••d1ft1 200 1;,050e kilo••

~orlh ...t otKlev.
'er.
 ~1., • loy••_er 1941.
fZubjeot. !orses ~nd~Gton 1n ~'«tud.

$~~t f1r.t I w~lon1y 3,uleto visit 'thed1'f181oft& a-

1118ed to the ~eoo.d Jt'IfA1 1. a •••11 ob.fJnll't1on pl.ane.
Oa these ooo..1o~ I repeat.417 11.. 0.&7 'ht once prQu4
,ijan_el"'irupp. GU,aerian,I1nackia t!at au4 'between 01".1 all•

.K ono'top.llyen. traok.-1a71ng v$h1cl.. .1ay.otlolt1ea. wi til

pla,ed-out Itotorlf, half ~uak 1ft t.:be S\lam." ~Q ea., pre,
to pe.rti8ane or to il•••1an .!oldte~. bree.k1,rll out of tiM
ll~7U.k ,ooket_
In llqansk, at thfi"e'W'¥ ••• ' time, I wltn8~f •• 4 a '.......
ot.Dj..'Y1e1,orl t~ ••~·.n3~, w.b1ol1 hal tol1otled the sao re.'•
•e G"~.rlUlt. teroes.It :bad.. C(J.' throut~h al,l ~i·rihjt aa4
WB$ battle-worthl_
.pite otth.~ Q~t.':i,fml1l.a¥.d read, tn. oounel'lI
tbeA~7 c(,uld re".h S••lellsktzrom £$!7a••k OA1,-'
1. "%:"~\ot-l ,1~ O. 1.fht'ulimfJ ;road I e 8 fl....."••
tn1pply tl:i%uekl l)Nt1\k 1~h. p.¥~m.~nt '~'P "hho1r'axl"8.
,,,,7Vlli:i'l\'~:'&'tI"!I>lI_ 1.
SaUNa. Gent~rQl~,eu:bft8b'.I~t
• ••Olc, Conunan4er of til.
Infafi17 Dl"~.ioa.
I Luok. "'0 lilo.iter. southe.8t of l u•••
~fl.. I 1.944, p~ ri,od. otr~~Jd..

~~tU)3.'t t .Inabi11 t1 10 'U1:111.. Metor Vehiol~8it

 Inl'~b aned llpr11 1944,. l1:round -rtllOk. while Oot1lilit\nder
c.t the·12ad Infantry '!)1 vf.eS.on, I~$.$not 1!ible to vitti ''''::1
r.l:S1,mfJnt'(UIC~l;lt onborae'b"ok tor weektl'.lt a t1m,e ..
·lxuftJ..•.1.
IlIlrIfa' ".Itt.....:; ... ·,··,·If • .'. ','

ftourcel MaJorNlobert, OperatlcftB Otficer of the

l'4,tb Inf~tJ-' !ilv1$1on.
Atile a I 1~{OUlni.{rJkr81tle) tolrupets.about 2'0 to
'00' kl1·(Hl6teI'8.northes,st·of Kiev•
.1f:lma $ ()ctobel<t 194.1
J\~ ·:r!l"".p.~~:nt·· ..... v.··
"'~ .;.;, .."t.'" .~"" "" to
"t)"..
~ J. y
.. 1·. ,I1ii<~~
'W .. iA.·
p.J;. ""lIej<

etl.iu1J.·p.~. 'wlt.·.•.~· ·:lu.el~

, ",' . ,
.otOf-
.
v~b:101ee.p~~oved (H1~G.l
' • '. i":,
to 'th$
hOl'...-\!r~~"D eletatut1;$ tirst tlm~ ltl:1uoe 22 Ittn... l:1,.e
f

oalcll1,atioB$co14d 'be
8J11p wi th ~11.tanoe••
10 O¢,'ttcb~~;r . ~n1:;1:r& etiTi~lon.J:n

r~d.l1t th~. v~hl0'1,••

into· nine he4cehoIPoatt1oABotbe.tta11oa etrenath, using
rill.... as their ••nterll.Ift tit. case otthe ~111er7

the .ten-horae t .... b r e i n tbe gUft ,IiOunt8 anti' l1t1bere

8eparatel,. Alltrucka an4 yehicl•• whioh w.~. -.tuct
. w."~Oadeti 111til the aid ot pan,e oarta. 'tbe .~,.118•

• t{~,~a wi thln the bedS.hol Joa1'lou. and the ••"1 v.tIlcl••

pull.clout .1 'th tea.. ot .. ..., Ntwelve nO,ire••, wi'ill
~ltaltft t~'o"'Oft lou
. troa tbeh••. , art111e17 'battalion,
or wl'ill two h•••, Gent.. ,.i.rAG"'.,.. be 01111., to
1 the 41.
I

~1.10. "ol'k,});.p 'coaput.All the equipmeat wa. haul,•• tn'o

the be.,phol poa1t10.8 whlch fl. . . ,"pareClfo. a11-roua4
t.te••••
#fhe "U88 contlau.... At tiret" oontact he,•••• the
'variOU.8 .'ro81 polnte was •• t.bl1ahe4 DI :radio. 'be ii-or••-
uawatelepb.oDe .••otloM .•e.. ,uleU, use. 'to e.tabllah
telephone cont..', .1ac.the .,.on.."" tel.phO..... tlo_
we" 00.,l.'.111._bl11••4 .,1tbia the , '..one poi.ate. The
hor.....r . . telephoae ••otiod exehani{f),d ".heir heav1 o~t.

tor tw1ee ,tbe DUllber ot the llS"'.,. 10061. "'_' :the traDl-
mi.8lon of erderll Aft4 ••, o.D1y ,.••:11)18 'brbo.'••
or ·oldft· Mov1ng Ii'·
II "altt.1 pal..
J~.d aea1"nthe•• ' ...e.

11"1., utiv. ilorael,ln 'haf·a.eof a grow1.. eoaNlt, of

to4 <I.eI', ••ve4 OtDf foroe.'the, ••" our-absolut.l, 4e,,.ad,able
helpera lailverye1tuatloa. wh.'her tor oourier eerriee ..
in our gee."-arantifatherts 't1m.t_fot! transport!.1 the .ve:-,
limited tood fJuppl1.s 'whtah o€lru1<l 8t111 be brought. a, tor
eV8.CuatlD1 the ~rO\tlns.umb.rotho.,1
te1 oa... (.eyer.
ea••• of 3&dd1cG. t 141."••,80118 ea.•• 8 of Gpott.a,
leyer), torJ'lcormaleeance, or torteto'h1tl1 \\r'IEtutl, n••484
, t1r••oojtrom the ftftllhborl81 fores'••
C•• m.ght. arQttn<l 20 Oo,0"r.801l. 'w11d _hootll11 00-
curr~4 Dear the ~08t northerly h ehospoeltioae. !he
:i' ~.

JJ78ft8k pooket na4buHt aD4 ttlou.Mte of !lu••1#Im; troop.

weftbrefiklq out totras-tlthe eo.t:tutaet,rl t' .pa.t OUt
1801ate'. 'battalion.. Alalat' ..... our Ru••l u ho.... 'tbat
. . ,

llrolllh' belp to oar ••rio.al, tbrtatene4 oOJll'ad... ltFlount••.

lel••• at. tro. the .t~Dt:r '.ta'••
wbl~hw.retlot '.reateaea,,
••re ableat.the 1••t flOU.' to 'I'"ft.' 1;wo ba't.ll0.a tro.
c

be1.Il, o"e..hebte4,b7 the fjoYi.'_••••• , .1onewt thall tbat

haa '0••• oo11eet.dwltblntk.eir 4et••81" ,.ettlotl" 1. G,p!"
01 the taot 'bat the Ru••l b&4theeupp,ort ,of 11 t
artill.r, .ft.d 80tlettm,tS. 0 ,ri_ move•• cotall no 10,n.el'
'e ••e••la.8th... wau 'ne tuel 1.tt. The oalr ••"t4,rr
.,.adroll la,the d1y1._10D• •"ack•• '7atl•••t Oft8 aone'
iRfant.,. re.1aent aftd e08plet.l, eUlTo.ad,ed, 1••' a11l0.' all
ttl bor••••• t~lTlb2. e blo. ~ft tlli. cntlcal 81t.atioa.
 The art111eJtl .as scaraaly at &a7hel;p at ii\l1, sinc'. th~

tJlmlU1.1'lon. D1"ough; ~~long ~tl"om Ittev ha,l I1Cfve:t 'been r ...

·plen11Iihed. and
-
W~.U~.
alzno!at
'
i:lol(plet.17 coneU{Utld.
. The dl...
"flalon 'tJ ~Uld.1101"1 sappl1 tra1.n wu_tu,ck at Pu't1 vl. The
men o·f'h~ cllvah1squad:rQIl. OtIte4. tihe1r lives toth. tact
thvBtt the eq\Ul.djpoD had Juat r.oelv.di,t~ fUll itllowanoe .o f
am.un,1ilea foremall a:tJUt t machi.. lUnD, aut08..t10 . . .po•••
and J1lQrtarl, and a1~o to tt.t.e
.
c1roum~1tMoe'batth.
I
RttfUJJiaaa

,~ttact.'.on ·'the flank

~!~Bleii·

J.r.., :Kl~p.t...)1.'eJwlIa1o~kh.~elalt(~Q kilomete..

80uth of' Or.l)~lval ("0 lel.lometer. "outh.
fJtflo8COW).
}J,tbjec. I Ke;:rch1ng 1nt~u.4 ~d I~~olt.

On Slc,.,••ber, atter th.~. ha4 been some fro.' d.urlna

~:~1,Ghtlt thee d1'V1lJ1on n5umedlts.aaroh Ollt otthe Krup_t.
area w'1.th the 1ntnnt17 atlatn~ hor•• -4:rawn elt&)$en:'., bu.-'
1.tt· bohiQd the heav, carte . . . .11 aa ..1 the IlQ'031"1 led.

elemen.t..1~h. c(ftldltloD of the .ro.aCIl woulClnotperai t, the·

latter tom-ow .. ,.t.aad 'btl' ".re. 1n an;v' c.s.,ooa.
I

l>letelrout of f\Ull. ,After I. Vfffl:l dltt1eul\t m~h wM.k

It6eulted. lna lO~;l.of over. 't1'\ou....<1 horet8 tl"O• • Xl~it,\lst;i¢u~
(n06J'tA.D 'bl.t~c:r•••1v.tt $'~,~I f.14-o~ttib.:rJ. tll-n_*_
~~",ch.!J, la'e 3MJ1~.81rt al"... l'al ~$3~k~lel.a:1t . .4
m,,~.~s.~'~'r bU'
f'O:rCe8'l
!fov••ll.:t ~,ot~rt •• 4 8L'eJ:·m;·~~Ii'1~m l~,~re:r' _6r
t)rt~ :f'l*o••n :toa4aaf:ldlrt. ·,$,,1t:e 1:1.
b,f$)\\~a fif&(U~n[~,. 4.,..
weN ~$;pr~,,~ls.ev'ft

~tu.a.l&a we~.allo

n\1.~J'O\l$ ,blow'~ut~t1t'..eallltle« )x~4, .f~\ls.ft

r\1" . e••l1,rtr.~~,t;£c j

'wi,~~~\J' ••e~,a1In ·~lvul

ltotQ:fl.e4 el,~at-u '1'4thX'r~tlmtl7

J~Q,.eie~,J~ra.r' totllebo;r••-
~11~e.'i..tlVJt ~:r<,n~l\d w11rh$eaJ'e.lr
.lIiIlI"'"'···..,'~\lII·ltl[J,.~t'• •"',tl~l:le4 el'.G.". co~l~~lo aaywb.e" )ilif:O'Yi'diJl;l

<'If~ti>"
. """""" ••• ~e ,rfJ.J,.1te<l lb••1 $Jf~iDl.· ~l,.,t

'ihe tt~el,

iO~I.... befi.lI'
th.•••'cr,i••(J 4lltt'Jtl1' t~O"

1fl;U'~1 ~:tt~~'" •..

l~~d ••1v~tio.. ~~,. h~~~••

'a··~i\\<~·~,~'*'W!i.

• i.lpl*~.•'.
J... • e~.'e4 •• ~· 0.11 6Ifl.•
tBWlel'(HiU, no~'._. 4~~,,.40!.t
t~&4Y"".~

d••· 1ltl'a11•
•
 Area I t~letl....{'rel, "Okl1Q~1sterB~Otlth of
. IO.cow.
~r1m. : 11ecuUfibe,,1941.
k~ubjeot, t ~10veme.1HI.,t .'1P-~1rol..4 :tnt.",." ,'[)1...'
vision. oft t~om Ito le$'~d
{'Jperat1nl ulld.~llt),'ter'00n4t'110••" - .
On , tftOeSl'er'tM ilovletalatulohedtbeir otte.8i",et1'O:tI
tb.'OJrO_,~'"\~.a antlfo:ro.', 'be evaetult'tloa ot ';(.le,t- 'etw••lI .

trorail"ta .1~ad,1woetull, 1••••' . , . Bl.lpplyb.,••\ at -L1va1. _

So1tl.'tcav$.l,l"1tmite.i ttl 1111'1'_ put:1al1, •• \ttl".'
~tl11.Jt'7 • •0'ori.••4tJ1tu'Jr"aBt tor tbetl~.'t tl,M 1 t•
• oJ~)il•.••1;tl,le.t,-P8 toakt)t,l\oJfI1o"o;rsC ~)ta.1111.,r,.1,) JH1,~h."

t,hrOutl:b. b.h.l.n4 •• tr:om 'tl1G 8o~th 4'0' i'nto tbe rear the
.aJo1111;Qti\ieJfllu. 41":&'.10. 'ent_.· north. SCtIn. ot the. ,i~WJ.l8ft
.1&•••' . a1..Y~ll:r4td. h••lt "ow_d. tb.e tHI.'. !he4'th Ia- .

t'rouble., 'lb., 00..".' tr~,•• wtlich\;tla4 b~~.,l1 .rl~1~1•• tl'••

•~ .o~11 ••• tt,f)" _u,,11 '~~oJ..t"e"tlDltion tr:atae._
;1'....-
; truoke .itll_o'torrfttel ••4. 'bakel'" compa.rq, ••1'8 '1ater(-.
0."." ,_, oOI,aeks Ia. c&p'ture,.. J\.11 but .. few of th• •' .
"e:re kl11e4•.
I
 t1t.
f!7b1 41"le1GD, "now W.,l)"](·'...a"dthe ••,,..
I .

•••t 1'. .$\.'lttpooktt',· ua 'hGl'.1.,.-e..1 ...1~ 11.

•• a 1"_14e,. It .~, 114 ·collld ..aCU!l U8 .,1; *11 ,1 tka,«,.
ttte' railN". t~:b11.th. tat.-t"." t:be .,tlo,r•••
.co,-',",
4r.a.l '.~."lthAO~a110
-

•.•1 1. !lorl.e-to :I ....

• ~b.4 ".,..h mot•• y.~l.l. . . . , • .,._ "ae.it. t ..l.~•
••t,. '~he ..'S/.aDk ooa"'•• _.. It~1••4 aacolli' .'.i".• "~7·
".1••'., ...-til••• ., .~' .a4.~.»OAI1'1.t•• ·tll.~ t~
JOn&t,loaof tkea.tl'.~,k: ,Qalw"a l' "'... ..0'••&17.
' . . ! ' I •

IO,....~i hlol••. wb1eh.' ••19 .'t •••01.'•.1'....' ••. ,

. .

on-....
I

.ere _.......a.Oatalf'.. ' •••'1.,..4 aa;r;1q tit" .RBi",.

1U"d"." ••u.ht-1
1.... ,
- I

ot l' JI......,. whe. "b;.

of 'h... ".i....kt.•h.e":' lue.l•
tile
•"',,.......\1'••
....111. 'toolAa", .ut,oa tM·t• •
·.t tbe t.,n....sa,:..... ,t t ft"
,!tltlaseAYa"'. of'
'tfte'''' .".tt:k.e-.$Mt
I .
o , ..,._· IIlthl.
" ,

'filiI f'aY'j.;•• , t•••••i ... tl~.' ••.. .. fro.ell a14e:1 with

it '".18.'°"_._' 'Ia t •.
vtUI.• .., Ut_mu1\11'1I .~"l.' i

••1, .;•• ot14~ •••"•• ,. .... «"ibXat..'I7'

., .etoo"
,.t'~.l_ •••t.~~lUft.'l •• 'w*tk .all 118ht ..'1.
/

. . . .' ..0
- I

, •••.•dial."" . ._ ...l...th••alla,.l »-.._••l.b,_:

, •• ··to""'~l" an~. w..tb. • •b~,ltl. O(lIlP.., :fl!t...~•• ,'b, ,
,. '~;........... lt,i,.l.lItd'.l*·.. ,A. the •••,". tl." i

"fi.•••~ ,wan.., .1. ,,_ ".af.~'4.HI1••a'''4.l_ ,

..•• "-0_0' -

QU:PJOJt'tlA, , el•••n'. ,bO•.••. t~ attaok '.1'_ "he 1,••' ottbe

aaa\Ud.tloa ,'la ita rt,tle'tthel.t$h.l1,\4:t.tI'1~u.t.1_0tlB. . .
. - . , . . -

t.e luae. ,~. thelu't,,11i••••t fro,••• 'bna4 1k~ ~h.p~~lm. >

lff1 th the 44,th 1".11'117 1_,1...,", alA 'I".vlu~d" u4 the

.'9tl1 ,I.tartt~t •••t .. t1.. ..'
aDOre.a asd,A.t .t~._
fUl••,''Q,ree.1n tke,~l.~th.• lll,tho.,ib,ltJu•••.:\....,. '.f the lat.

ter '.••" ,.uppc,~tl t'l\• •ttatk "f tlle446tlJ., tllef-4oth In-

'.rttl" 'le.f~ ••n'bJ'o1tet:tlrOUlh th(flu,'la. e.ll~eie...t ..d.
"••'I:ro"e4 aCI.tlaok 1>.1 It. ~'4'9'h 1.1t.,,1.. ..tShe.
~ aGattered, ,It B•••tan 'tJ; t,.f,ke,8;'t••tot the 44"-
••• 'hem,.t .I;••~()v.:e at~,.,! i~.b,l,elt Ieverpar'tloi,at•••
, ,

~~._••4." . .4 ao."tl.~_;e •••,1,"-'1' 't~H,I;s)l'. wit. _la

haJ:ul,·1a'h,toft._t 111Ut. ',6J' 4ir••' ••.,_• • 'IQA tftll

h,~"b80. cl••• b8kS:ad. ,.1(f.IW1""ht~.Do~ .....r"ll 'at..

•• ~.,•. thl •••• 1", '....4.~.t '.:bl'IB, ·b•• "1.1ve' .... so~a••
11,.0" :'bM~Ji.od.ot 1,.'1 .:OYI._~. wa. 4,ra.a, ., Ha4y ,.'
be t·Il~ ••• , i . . . . ft••t '. ., .,a1.$'
't,ll. 1••u1I1-. ,. ....1.".
:i"el"I'h....~ak.4oAthl,1I ',;It••1 ,'otter.. t,orallto
_ftatthe .l:t.t"ld••
.. '.o\d.l\t' .. '• • •
, .. - .."4, li_~i.. ':
,'.re
1. 'h. ttl's., •••1&\$1.'... ~l • .-l••'iq·tb. .~
wa, ••~l." ",aa att,.t.t..aa .etrGI.. '~Y.k., 11~1'.

,It_th.....ptl•• ~t ,t~re. ".¥l,.88 )1•••• O~ &rtl1-

»0.. ...~... all· ~.
- ,

1.~t 'i"~ ,il!'lriuiOftl.' all ot 1'. _!la.v, .'•• .

• • •-s..- "leA'
~--, .. \

/'of1 t.WQ••«.«~'f.~ 400.ot*"I'.ft~l' .MJj

 GJU'ta-nut· oal, .. V~~~1~:.a11 AUlib.Jt of _ottor "el).1e.l~$.

'ltUJ unie 4 0".' 'til.ti:r lives to -'he horH-drawA lst/I&',1Qal

-ao~pe.n,ot the 1'.'11 Ja"al1()•., 'b\atth. l~lotor!~,.4~, ••-
iieal Oo.,~,m~ .~~a..at$ 'tb.~ motor ".ulafteetrGt.8
1

.1\-.4'0'11 '.47...,1
·.au.,dtoa!. u~~:1 ts, wi'ttrcu.t· fr}$,n, Moter.
velucl.e .•batao.ye~.Wltbout. .e~1oal$q:t"1;pm$!1t.al1f1. 'wlthout.
aft1 ••d.l~a~*",,11.. othe:r 'th~~_f.~:titl whllb. tltf! me. car•

. bQ1r·."uJ 04.pO'$8ib1" t11. tta4~t ofa .uc~'$8.t.l oJ.ratl••, \

s••it~th. ltv•• of l~tO()I' ~ll1Ian.eldl.".
.~.~ •· .·. ··1· . · '11
:1•. · ·...al!.•••

Are.
!'lme :~t~a171~l4:2.

1.,.0"1\1'e4 .1.'ho~..t"r!~,t1,BI ..... Infa,ti'''' .t"'1':

vllie.:lohtl. 1. wln'.;r .'fi., Il'$aolOperatlGas,
:llrobleu o:t 'I on ".l't',r !t.o.4a. .
Xa ,tb.l(b.tl.eta..l.~
.~mpl,.'tl1, mfibl1e ,~o"
.• h...~.. t'ft!llvl$;l~~

w1"u.t.'r op.#*"'lt);rJ.I.. 'h• •otori....

.as a"l

el"ment. W!'1i,oh h.adbee:ftlettt:!1 the 1~1.nl, area b•••U8,. ett••

lack 'ot:tuel •• rer.turaeitotked,lvl,a1,cllwltti;; tbe e*o~pti,"
he.,.,
a:t'1~1~ry ,.,tal10:l. .blob, was 'badl'.ft•• 4i4 ,iber.
1t was. thadtrtll.J1GIa,i:a ··41.·»a,•• a of •. I.~ll • •b.:t
l1.tOl'vII.\10.1... t11.,.too,.14 hav'•. be.n .8.«0""1'
oa ••l.ht••••'· .I'~. ·t.o.·,~Jtf1...1t'hro~ch.Y
· to 0:1"1, .nieh W~.I k.,t mOJ!.o~ ··l•••·oplnihrouchQut,t'he

, '~'.nter.IuI'.l&11.pe wl11.t.~ 'eq"tptl$at was prooQ,2te' ~hrough

t,h. ,leo,.4'mUG'%"· Arill' a,nd .. $ 4j,.9'1110ft 'ltot&r,~olft••llt."-

11abed ..tiCh~t1n.t•• · flle .•Xl'!.rei1,v:t~ion."~~.''0. sl•.••,
I . .

a;lld.A11·t_.la:t~18~ hO~I • .ar.Jm v.~1·el •• ·we'"11,k~wt•• ktl"· c

, 1nt,he '
tho'tlat'., ar•• tl11th'th.e..eptlcft/ot tb$t'le14
. , ' I

kl,ti~h.J1'.t'ft:t~h 'w'Clnmo,til3ttd Oft ".lafled,rawn'" 'fou~ko:r••

- . \ "';'/ .f
I •

-team:... ~f*l:l .~i.14,1 ••el weft- ,rQ";l~.. ·wit,t~" ••;\r. ho~•••,'

'itl '()pt.c•••• dou'bl.etb.p~••10U. ntull}er. fhe 1ig.' tiel«.
••
h~wt'.'e" '• •~re .'ach ~r.wn -l'.~~b.~.t~ql.' ~" ,'kla4.r
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'tkel~ ~,.,•• t1.' c~Ialuttndatatt·• . to. Bu;p'pll•• aft4 , ...v1.10U•.
!he Jlor••~4~.w. 001,. .8 .~"li()_,o~.aat ••• 1.
Irou,. .Qf 81,•• wttll • ,,,talea'••lt,01''' twe~itr ,~...._
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,

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wlth ,'al.4... 'kl· ••t~" ".~I""

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i.atl. . . . . .a~rt.«Oru,'\t••,I~th.~:£Jfeot10. 01'·111.b.,........

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,:b. !bt1.la.po..l.'S.. 'S.c,••,,, bO ; ••1
~ft~l.i,l".,

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..t1•. ·ottl Jt.a,ai, I_,po~"tt:b.
alaf_hollkoWI' .eft.e th.t ••
.1~,.l.l.'hl"I~_, '..I~. t~.tI
 ·q'Q:~pm"nt •••••atQr. 't~)... 8Jid tjlt4_, tbet ~tilak.r.
of :t.]/t 'boo,t~ workelit '.4&1 and eXptlc\1.1'lI ~d gi1ttl,ns
no (fther Nn:~m*~at1~nC..~aaar-.,.
r~:tl¢;nst~t1tllal-
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.o~ltthe ~lntl;r.iiYlI1o~ 'bBelt)rovldldwitil ;t.l't b~ot••

•s.mt a~.1at~ce.a.tor· tf:~,e :mtif,u.J.tactureof t~r

ChatlC•• QU~ toro. dld, ,$xaot11 It:lok reM" :t('jrfi;' part\o.t .a»d,
et),ul4Icaratly tiedl,$,t'lnSQi.l1etl f:ro~'s t·rtr~1 ,'''~2l

t:r()~,j'htJrt ~~l.• taao.,' ttt.·e!H'.~'I, D~nr'h,.l•••, lftrt tm~

;
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LEGEND
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h••••&1tltat••4, 10" •• t,a!l1.1.he4 ••• )d., ,1,• .".,.1.'
IUlt.at h••b.M:.,~!h.e 1"1111 ' .... '0. 01,4••' ••" 1I1~G'.
'la tke ~lf.l. a ftc:»'le.>,,.••Jtu1n41q .~. o••~•.
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:(8) ,11."._••41_~ 1. 11......18 ...,.•~
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brtfla., tke.lke.l.~.,Patt·til. 8.ale'1It" aa41lMlttJll0., , . \ .

1.111.8 tbeOfl.,C1aa1 ,,,1.,4 ••

t,.. wh.l0.ttte 'Rhea-
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I

tbtl t;1~eot· ha...... ,1·owa4.,.~h.o\)J.ot1vetlfal1~l'tI.

0014 bloo4~""14.r$·i.the ••• t..tJfeJII, .w.,11.~11\.,

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11.l.ltl1, ~d to• • •·• •" ..e.t ·9at.- i$ 64 0.· It hi
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Itea...tbtlrl~owth ,....'P~ao.
t
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, ••r an41.·'J'•• tl0~11'co.pl,."•• ·;t.thea.~ol\4t· ·.Gsa _1•••.•

treaohtU11, ••'uri ".4
utl11trevl1ertnan '1M -30"-'ttl'
lit '.~blo"•• Coli ),1.04., ••• '·,..· •••a ., thnt. -,.. . .f
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~
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. .•• 'thl •••••f
a11~ thr., of Germaq* .;col!'bloo' '~.4.;.

!he" .18ao .4Uttoul1;,

I
,,11,$;" ••• * ;1,);\ flt¥41D1U,...._oo14
bl~oOi!..~he1 tJ.t thltUl·oa" _ ••,
ha•• the Cla,.l

t .tiY.O~I"'t ..,otf..
v_t.tt·.ttoo4..1~••. 'bodl••.• o.'u,r.\ la_it,

1~..4.1'f.fo44••• ~Q.teJ'IJ.'.1lOh ••. turatp. . .,

t)ia 1)~1k' to... :.'1,1'1'. I

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,DIe' l'CI.ul~1 •. a w111i., _4 reliable
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:f)'t ~ol. blQ04 bon••,.

ihe bre.AiD,. t.r cap8i - J8J'foftano. 151 0014 b10.'
breeils t.G t.)l~rthan 1. 88••r&1 th.O'll,ht. III l"'tbie
••'1'*':1..1 A,t.oot.tit. of ~~. 001.4 !floo4 ~.4'1r.·' (
) lntl'.....4.••
't't•• t".t....tt.te.t• .to'. ~tdt' Jerte~•• ,,"" 1~\ 0014
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;hori· ••a. 10Dlhau:1, .,...... 'lOt, ,811l__
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•• , . paek loueapaol(to:r Iorio.•
'tI,.,.,.. .••1,,).
\\. -'e41aaA~"
•
'(1) ~~be "·rdIW.~_ ".11110.... RheIU..~

~.ft$a..old, 'Iloo'! ho~.. """1'#14 ia thl It111atlan4, '.I~

ph&1t•.,lf_.yerf,Br• •\ti~kt •••••, 1lA4 1ft, ~....c'loD ot
~l"l.t.tn.'". Ihi••l-.a

on.tftal _ne41.. a"u.

."°1(1)••1'110. to:r
••4

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b:te'.4~_.t ..l1:lc·" tor

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••~rt tt'lO,'be. h...:4ial a".alt.

 1"00.4."," lih.alab..., ... \)rt,ed:tna are.. a:re in '11.
SO,.tltla)l"TI.~Jr\Ul.wlek ~.;, •••••, tb. S~i$iP. '~h.'a1.tlJ:l&'• •
1~&4•.ft,." &114 w:• • rt'~~JJutrl.
. (e)~h.~chl._I.,l1011 i nQ.le.lb1. Dft.ll;.
"l~1ch.~li~rtl......1i.l,at".tr:t.
llut.a, all OftP
{J,erm..,. ' 1. l10W ~lmo~t.xc·1'Q.1v.l,ooatl •• d "cit.tln.d. '
, lft1: .... lnleb1• •1~:i,03~.t.1R•.
\t'l fhtloltlc 001."11004$. '!hi$ , ..... ot
ho·r•• 1 is oal1,. O"e rl.t.l.ht,.,1- • •ane.lcm cc.14 'bloo4.'
r

~. ,b,~la1~ Yllltr,. bllh, ••" •• l.la¥ar~.;m« ttl_ teah••I*, I

1 '.}u:n~11 'be maatloDtla th." " , .

.olte',,,•. lS 1wet.bthfJu, -
18 '.F'. 1. the, $tiJtll'tI"81 •••"••• tt.ade..
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1)1. . . to14
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Bl-r14tl1tu:tal .0..41:'10••
.

,"v&111agl'A 'tba/t relio."M\ltile, 1hri.e'· ......atlu, ~14

.etl. ,ottae' f~.f"Jr'_lMk ~.1*8.'. ()h••,,*wt -Iol.lflprniold.aate

1. the.. ftljl,aaltlO3J1l8t lox•••. t1!he., f~rll1~a'. heIr.. 01.
,ft_••' _"eargo.
- ,

D..t:l'v'.,bl'ftd., 'w1l thetr Iyt' .

• 'I*~~ a4;~.tun ot'~h.~...tl.:ta. ,1111,004.

1"0,. __4 4.rlrc',...111td*Il 'h.ri8tllq . . . .

1. ipt -"_'.,roYe" '''0'•• horse, of eaoe,t:loaaJ.,1,
:Iffi?>","~!lD1I! ora, .. Ii .bora. to. ',11•• 18
yltluetothe 'aJ'Jq', ••'·
81_ "It1M, 'llu'al••.• ,,18k· h.~.. ".'.-&11T' 'btl
 -''''nA,,,,-
-J,~

theMlr it.
ad301ning mQ\U1'tfd,a

q-ui~~aGa~.ot·th.arJl1,· l~u' ~IO

aQ~!I}a~lU ~~o:.rs.ltl1 ho:r'$..~hen .aI

••t
,beofA;us'. th.,re,.atJ
a ir.Qtf1<ut~
"-tIler••
.~~~.M

in th.
. !a1

brfrediJll ot1:11... ho"s•••

!1l"'b~.41ft1·ot Hatllrt:p 1$ 'b•••• onhor.~. olAr.b,l.

bl~o4... Xu i'$phytJi.oalc}~3~t.~ls'10' 'thl fra;rl~nll'-aftd.

, ,
, -

. about 1~14.~ b:et.weea 'he ,rt~.'b aA;i ,"1\$11 ttl,. liorl...r••

_ularlt"ottl~e Jfcric .a. 11ilocihld loutb,.tbe J~~~.'b
\ , - ,

,trlrln.ud IU.liJlequ••'t lJ~.<llD1Wlth.l·1t -thEf o:swlli..... t ....

:pl~o411Qe4th' .f~.IGn'" \ltl1tol1laa4 'i')'h,ara.t,tri.t10, fea:iUH:•.•

m"""_!li_,~"_il!'1lt 11••111/ b•••l$J1el1 •• t.b11ah.4'b:~._ tl\e.,~_ .t

·a"l'ec1-.t1"ebr••4ers.tbo val•• ' 11,1a!,fi"anoe ot.ifat'..
1,111f;.'Qek t,G lJ11,tutur. fl.PIt wlU 4.~.'. ..'-1t. hel"~.,,
••:r"rel· 1.' ·apUl'teta'." .t~.,'.:tJ.oll1d 'be .at.10.~'1:f,
.tQckwl.1:h ot aDo'b.~$trat..!blaf,ltftl
 J.§ "~L,.nan
v,r «-VP'%!

1- exeell.,el1:tin every ••,. aulte4 not onl~t to th(i require.ent.

. .

ot 'the alpl_~lions in lVl:llch tbe,' t!.re rad.eedbutl\,laoto

~N,ul"i\.ntl1.

JetO" .~d4u:rlnrl "flbr14.... thenn~le acqu11114 I"at

1.,0"81\0.. •
81nee (;ermtml ~ta~ot~~g~ 'tbe ,,..«ine
of mul~ul. the . . oO\lld obtala MUle. for it. ~u.b'dn t:roo'p.
011.1, t~om %'*1" ~:tlQil"J ~d A,.rl;(UI., wu on " ~'O_

1(~1.8oalttor a 'wb11e, bUt ~d.~.tb.a~ \lfNl,tea, to',. 1tt-

<lepeft4ent o·t ••all 1.p()~t...U1& lJ~·•.ruJ4~ng was ••ta~11Ib.' 1n

lo~th Q'8N8aJ'. lorill ~'.&tphalt... 'South 01,cOabu.r" South
t!1tl.no"••, Md the ',!tIlr~lv.r 1.1B1.;jl"ka$~1Jtu~8Q1'$'10 to.
b".41a~~' PUl'1H)••• we" 1m:,ol't.4t)!o.~c.,Ita1
. .. aa~! the
tJrd.tea ~;tat•• tfh.... ~acka.... we.rematad wi 'h 1ibe $bo".
1.g~;14. b~". 4e.p-~r.l.1e4 f~m"••h.1gh eQert...e
~~; »roved to betA. , •• t IO\l114&t10. ',or 'lie 'HGdlas of
mul... ofte,ri81 tro@ th...unlons ••.,. pQItC!1...lb1
amtru"4.i~l,.C1a1b"e41~~t.JIl8 ••talJl1,ub.4

In ~'leuth lavan,.lmi J\Qtria.fh:rollp 'IerJ canfultra1D4ua

1. tbe lloulltalftSOD eto., 810peD, exoell••' tlJ4' o:f ara,
'mDle wa•.,roduoe4. I:tlthlm ,..,.., the .fto~t. en de f.lA."I'10ft
....,. b:o'k 1M.tore ~" dll:r1ag '101'14 -W.. XI Itet with eo..-
1,14."'01. 8UO••••, ';tlheArtAt0ouaa4 ••t up a .,...tal
".'" Salllb.-,tu. .~]).rvt•• the b...41;l\I eert.bl1shMns
• _t11,m••'. mul_toal••
 the nee(ls of ~1 were oom:plet"l;r, bit
t'be.\l1e8. to'al ~,umbe!' ••a1l.
able fl:asmuohtco .mal1. 'or thi~ reason 'the ~l.~fti\,~'•

••'·ore the WU. 1m:,oried' a, 1.~1I o:t ,io~nlan mG1Jntt!l1a

bo~e8 ana Ifuzule from YUlo,lana. !hese sm.llmOltftta18

h,or.'tI, .founa ch1ef17 1nI~o.nla ~d ~1,rB.BoV'1tt." tI. . U••
obtaina'bl.• out:.lt1,e Yu.,oslarta. least numbe~

\"11 till th,e ~f1H1U.t8S:te ohuaateritttlee. i"~8o$la~1&

uound 1. bore.lI, and theee 1.a:5" 210,000

WI:.:N 11o$D!an .~4 l'fulUl brte.o. ~tth •••
proved theirtluperior 1i1onb M p"Ok~iO,~... !he" ~"t

Qa11~11 little :1004 J 1ti the, t ••4a11108'

ttnt1re17 on .'~a. mtxe~l • little !he ,carl71ftl os;-
th••••ma:t.l an1raa1. 'boriere 08 th. i.r!;tjM{i!."le.
ca~y over ,ounda withoutetlo".
".'J,"",'I$;q,ll,~.J",....,4. mouattnt:t &~C.. baek, 'to
"p:~.,~·ftlltl[ft breed. In 00\1"_ o't t,e:n.turiea th... l'lorr'd.
~k• •t:t7 ,reo,.l••« an ,aamttltun Arab blood. ~!l1.' lI'rYO.

lnflu~~1n~~ b.~t,eo.har.,t"e...

1~tlc.th~ b..ed. ohAf'aetJlnei·lcl, tht entire

'breel robua'tMal, \ltookl"~~.f

~u.~oul,fRt.r.t'J'eftg'·th. Itriltlng at fin, sl,ght ~

:r ebeats their"b.ort,., wt.rr le~.

on,:au,p o'f th~tr back ie tltzoelleft't,l, .foJSe4. 8thlll,

•••.:t_r ,~"~n.t.'¢l11Qaq,ttaj.tt~1 p$ir't1t~1~ l_iMi)rt....
til_l1.,ao~ w'ltlaG%t$ crt: p~~k!'t.Qne8, ~~1,ou.14

b.,pri~t.~a~»"t,~~;~.itdl. apttt) pr.e"j· .~.

Q. 0,1_.. JQiJi". ot
. .~~1Y' ~11'IiQk h"~EU!~ .~. I'~tbif#r IfjluleJr, t.v~rtJ ,:a.
loadl t ,e.r't~ic't\.I~

lQ1.'&". the de.__aCt. place.1l.,olli v.,rlJ:)._ '.t

h~J".··tlth. &$Y~I "b.t\l·(l bet!1e ot;~eotlVI$_t••• ,at
\V, h,~". brtle4ii.r. 'tQ , .•,,,,.t,:relu.LItJ.-
••Dts "be: "i' ~~u,~·e 1&11•••'" lit thcf.O
le~a.k •.r ••
op.,rate 1. _.11.·.'1 r.i.fi. both·tlf tbee
arm, tbe ci"llt~t~c~ao.'r~ UD'~.:fttNl.4 ...4

.,p•••le.t. til. COttl'.tJ vihioh. '~ tol1ewe4 '~.a1 11 .If"

;w'Gl.1roll~w~f.l11tb.$ ,eJ'10.~.,to"
aliter two.~r14 ••".
!k.". was.. tt.. _." hOJlst$ 'te'bt ~IUlhtl.
tt)n1p e(tWtttJrt'IJ. th$."wj~" tllful utud, t~b.••• a,JaI't
'. ,th'f1vl'_.I..ri.u:l,-t~••l"~~.G."" be t~n••
.:p~d~ort1on~(lJ_••,~ ,''r.4.r~ok~J~ti.t,,~~1'k

' ••i .Itt, ~."'f41;1 of .il'. «.,.' ".. ~o.,.1,1.4

,h,t. :r•••u.tc.~,.,.l,t. ~)1:r<f,.t~lttou;tJ:\l~."·.141.8 !u'
...prQQu.r-ellO~S.S.:31fi1Ul taneo••l1.be

ude .tl .eQs j:o~

the , ..akehner, wb,lcliL weJ~.b~n.. r01a1 attula't

'he I..t Pru·.a1an vill~~.~~.ot JJ:r':i(,Dbae~ f·at~b••

orls1..'.4. :lb•••· f.j~Ub8.(lU.A'ly bocue a, ne_J'7t~Xb~u.~

l'b,le $\curoe fro• •rJJt~h irtiook, to'r' ."'Q~)f .rI\v'bo~e .....
d:raw••
Wh•• the' hrmaBan~7 .a.".~,. 1111.5, Gf~" wae
. .fdn. eom~11.4to 'bU, ilOl*••• i.hroad·, beea••• tbtl
cl,ua11tT 0,' O~ b:on••· wats i"low ,etaJl,4lal'd.,-llu:t oeo•••• 1.,,8"-
{~,11:'.:t~•• otho:r••• ftrfl ••••e' than. bad»:c••t ••,l" 'b•••
pltj~rl~;.a.,. Ita., 8180 b... 'i.ea o~..i4.J6.4 .1.&«I:"1••b1. t.
deJtlat. ae:rll&ll1 01 I.it. horr••• Iln•• th_re ~b,o.li ~.a,.. be tl
N~er,. ted.." :u"oa. a.~a.,~ llors. ~edG~., l'ii.....r, ....

IJ+I~t eftoJ't.\kat 2. 9, ••"Ol'dt-. to. 8t.~1.tl.lt1.

·e.t~t.te.t 'the ~'."*4. wert. a,
1•••tq,uantlta'ively.
j .. at..raal 80\0'0'•••

tha'.. stat. Should

1~lt.l~.8t
on11Jl&tVf4
1,t. ~.O~
~
..
•••••
'Uftl

_.11J1ive17'b-o, the ' ....1ftl of

. , tkG $IU8 ' ••• dil81
it.

of a,..,
,~lOJ~B~tB betoh '~'Ol"ld, I ba4".~,lt.d '1n .,.at aurlb...:
F,,;!\1','j~~ll'l,~ ~'1f';"~.~'.,h".i\; .el'e 'oo11Ib~. '00 .pl~lt.'1 .at i.~

'tempeftll••tll1 'to ''1$ of ••'t811O'017 \l". in tbt ,....t1ae

eco..-,. fJo.".cl1tl,.ibtioo14 ~llco4. _ " ••pl.,.4 ·1.
 .''fti;ar 1n.~a.lft,nu.berl~ !he 1DteJuJltloatl•••, alri,cU1tt1rt.
,~l••1••17the ut111satloll of heavy Boils,atid the 4•••a«
_aV)' ,horae for ,tbe fu,rtbe~aaee traa. ud 1.«••tq
It..,
tOJM It
... /'

00.,.1114 'he latrod:uctioA 01 eo14b,loou8 in par:t,e

ott,. 00,.-'17. It ....1' tb:tretore "" ••,e.ted. thatia ~ll'
covle or tt., the oold bl•••8,rill ,"vatl" 1. 't~ eY,.
,re«lou \tM,eh loftler1, ;8,..1,1\11••4 irttlle "".4t~ .f ...,
ho.....
l'o.~,4 ' •• 1,' _bieh tal*' fo•• r.tiftJ4••i~.d"" "nuIIl)~f,.
. ,

, ••t ho...." ..' '.be'.". .rhJ*8anhor••• t • • , ••••

!b. ",\1lt 8h,owe4 , . .,' . . . . . Iio.._ .e'era·h.4· a...· thes..

bM
. "It:rl
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(~utr•.,_ t ••t •••~,· Ge'~ • •4,ln· t t. 0

til. , ••• _ !ae ·••litl,. . . . . .

.nota....
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cn4 t • • ' b,
lit.a117 1811. . ; '11. 1'.'1'10l'Il ,tle ..
, .

.1D"auJer.tt., t ... th.111 Wi• • at•• ,.. . .,....

of '1ol'1.'arl... ,he , t.1')11••• hI' ·1It'. I.
181t, lat•• ~~'..'.I1NI'Gr 0' ,ttl. rant., 'tort" 'ft.alDI
..am bl004• • • •anI.... t_M,II,.. ~,. ·b..te 1'0111," ,.t
oal1tttora'''III'_atasthell..e•• , _ _
D1PfI1.,JilF''''s]ll·m

eele,o"1"ematlns
Wtl:1 8a".,. til'.fcn'... llltlt••,
lu,•••••f.14•••1o,.••t. t_,.If.~..
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t_",_l". , ••a1_. . . .

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al•• ,.,........ ....'lr ,...... ,.81.,." '1. . . . . _ .

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 co,S•••b"aa. 'btest.ltl1:•••nt of ce..
• 'ie. flU' eaother _te,.. !'he "l'9.dilt~~
'. . . ..•• .•.• ••.. '..
ri.•".. , ~ocl.
'h.OR'• • ~.th.
.•. .• ' I.
t.'"
" ••tl.1IS; ot their perle_e•••e.. "8.tab1181\•• -.4 00'•

. o"'.laat.e.

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!l.~..
C. . . . .u laWelt1•. ' •• IX'.....O:tlt1'•• • 1li,.h O••maa.
I«.,raI-.. ..U••·.pant..._ ....It)..tw.o... .
t)i•.••«Oftbe war, , ........1'• •. , . . .4111I •••••1aU•••••,
.",t

to "0."" _1...~1lt14 iIlt.'., .te> "art".. ,be '..841ac

·ot ·. ..... tllo04.1. the . . . . . .In 8tolllha4-.•• p. . ..,..••
!he ."..It .••. ·i.'...1-."_•• i.POn.l.wbl ..._1. lul. !Jut

•e,... tathe t1.."I...... tile __S••tt... ' 4 ,,.,he

attao'" "
.., ••• 'a, fI8IIle be· Iftr••11 hor•• ' 41

t,,,
111.

llMi., .,.Ilattlt. t. ... tiel,.. ..that _.

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·i«eel ..., ...., - .• •1.. ","'" 14••1 h•••• , ........
\1-. ',u*••••• n .....a.ft. 'ult at ,"I••tt. 'e
hr.,a. __ "10•••· .f_".'"~'.' ...-••,a, '.1....
to eo• ., .r ' , ., 'aaa".1fl11t,.S_bO..' • • •,
ha". ",01/4 -4 '1., 11"., ••t _-_. . . . .', I~',
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..., •••. " 1••' l t.. l:• • •11 .

ea... _ . , t.
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ta
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t ...... t..... A.....•••'•• i _._ _ 11·
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_. fte__• III 41D8bo ·.t.r,. tt .

'.1 ,
P\II1I08e-
Sa .laiat 1 »en.a.... ..t..Ie.,..........,.
am" ho 8,.,\\1 kept
.od.•
"ap.' ,. the ~1-.l.'
.,lie- al''-'.,
"-

tutlll'e . .plo,...'-
81..tt. bU. '. . . . ." ... tkat I' te 90 ......, .t 611
"01".'ue· .....a11' ••• t~lIaul'..', •• iM. .a.t., lit-
,,.rtea..
t. _ . ,••,...,. ',••• t •• ••.n loa .,,"4.,.
ca •• -'1,8 .'t••
te ., , ...... 0. . 4.'.1'14.'1••
hi.-
..11 wltetlle at beftftl .11' •••• , .. "'ul .
." ..., \4t ,· e...'bil. . . . .lOu.l~ . . . ' t .
X- .»att , ,. 1ft•• _ .. 18 .ttaoM4 ,. " 1 ·
_sa -'ftd., au• •, WiU • • • • , ••,. t".' tdll ~' ..
" 1••' th.'". tll•. • t t ,· ,..,. ....
..... .a wIl1._ 81-.,..1:8k hi ' t.~ _tl 1M
.., •• win", ' . . . . .l Il_ ,..'... i
......1." •• ott.....··••·. . ."1... I •

,.»10........rut......,
... ,.....t,.
·At._ '" s ,t".. eo a,,.•• it .....,
·1t 1.· ••· ~ .-..t18""... 'U
.., ..-."a, _at '...... la ,,,• • •, at
_.-stet.,•• .,. _
{t·Sa
. , . . . . . . . .... .
, ,.. Ie
· 1
1.0••,

,llllU,lttUS.••..88,4I'''ko••• h.'
11 •·
'
_.·f••
tt ..
.hie" oou14A1ao ••rte &At ·8QU'.. nari... flo.14 \f8l'1% the
waftt b1004"".th.' . _ ..oetla d•••1\4".. ot' .418 ••llll',
GOIt.'·ot ''''ftOt~. .t~t 8ho~'.lec,.at orol4, , ••,.
\Janel.",ofIOod , ••,.r8IMuatMd ,ootl mon•• a'. ta ell
tJut••. tnea of ,al_,. 'Qt .\lob. *' hOir. . . . . al•• la."Qrt
...,pl.,.let... .ad iunasw·orl. 1U'IX tkoM n,po.llbl.
foJtbept81 at" '-0."'. ;.....
1 o...~ .....l.t.loAl .t
bora. )..e4.;,. .... told . _ . -..4 .,at.
that tbe 4nrt·
b..rl. waa .Ull ''-110.' t...rt.6D" .lemeat ·1. Ge~ht_.
, ...41.,.
%'.,144",8"t4••' that".' ooat1 ,1 .
,of t1w. . . . tll0.« _":e4 1. net"_17a fl4.0a .
tat..,. I t·0.""8»Oft'. to 8i.il1_ .aad"', ...'.l "t.. XI
th.,..b1ea 1. not '&0.1.4 ..,»11.&111 ~ _tlo811,
'be \11004• •1111 d t, ..41u '.tll1' .'1,4
blo04. Ol' 8 ·to 0 .

kt~l, it we to I •• a clear 14ea of ttle ......

~

"ne'o•••
.~' - f

It..111,t$•• ot ....l.pl. . IAbon,.t ••:. ..l81

,u.'" ,/1auJ" \tlUit 1".~'17 ....
la t ..
, ~.\t1,ue
tlle
....,'.
'.1e· __1pl...
_t
aa4 "Irio\;ltUft. WI
.,'0.814• •'1
. " ,ae
'tet•• ~.4"'t

applleult tl . " ..
ut" .1l11e
....
••ah
..ta....>
_,t••-.,..
f: 0'1 ...,.,\l1
, .._
t. a1 teII'he~. . aew ••
d '.487 ......t.. _1.p,.\1••t BU1.'f41,.
0. .la '"·

l'
,
 mq he • aid, that th~cb~io'tvel of theeivl11aa ecoaoq' 1U14
the tAt:1I'1 overlap.
The delta.a. :tor ~p!rltea, lIaxmbloods of v filrl 11Slt't-
.~'1Iht ho~••• ha!J ireatlli1~1Ili,she4.. '£0£\9.1. ,~11 t~be 'br•• d,....
of .$uchhOJll'.....re· fa.oe4 w1th 1ncream1nA,! diff1oult1,u,..S1noe
the ara"i f it .!t.e4$ hors•• ata11,wil1tH~u'1tl.u. to he a
'biS .bul''-, itt. it. 'f'luIJoaal"b111t, to 1n$lmt that aU t~

mea.un. be1nctaken will e~a".a1l1I1Jr.'1ed t,PI c't t~$~

.art, W~ '1004. ,:~uch a........ include th. tellowiagl

1 . _••d:1.ng .ot warm. bl0'G4 mare. Q,f I. quall '1 whioh
....,1' 0
of 8.6rlc
enouch'. '- GHlaal
.ture.
\0 ever,a•. -

2. fl,10.'tlon Q:t8t~111()" 01\ .baa1, of $1tt$;.

dep'Il.1 ohetn, .breadth. ana short-l.gC...... .
,.' ,Alt.ooto11fJ17 to'he-.", a ~thl••• c"'JJ11~~q
1.,....
of the too Ir~~.ll. the toe> large M4 the ttO ians-
horlefl.
leo•••••t,e.'.u~" a.ted.aat10a ..4 ••b••'''••'l1·a
..4.otl.a .~~ the aub.rot b,o...., the Ua.rno' lo~.:r. bait
tOIO•• ,t bo....'.o
•eu1:'1-, ... 'Got••,.~.'d.
1\01)1. in '10,~dto:r too 11 :i,..
t~ •
fhe , •••, ,tor the rllht
t,,..t'... ...1004a· 'I. ..., tJl......~t th. ..". ,o.,.:tl~
a .t......S.••tl0.of .... bl0....thatl. to • .,. 'lie 0. .- .
atl,•• ot. "ait... ,,,., .tlII II" do•• la'he' CU'.' otoold .
_le04a. If'••b'' OOUl."_ 'ao' tollo".4. ~, _1'1,...1 t-.
.tioa _, .... 1., ~a 'to 'ke ••ple,.... of w,," \ll.oa..
18 til..."
 C~8 ia t,pe tmd • •" . . . ;,laceoa1;r oftr 1...
"riode o;t~ time Btl' atlueh ••bo".ri1me 1e 19Q1li...4, I •• ,.
ori.... ua,,,-".oa1l'* rae .p8.t81 d.e. . . ., "kie. '11111
be· ••4. on the ..,., horaeot ,he ,tQ'iJAH,oaJ,l to" "'17 .,eelal
. . .tdtta. ItadAo"at. t. • ..1,.14...411'18 "iaq1pl...Ul \

, ..i.c. ~ bor••• wb.i,c'b will . ' . , ~ » t ..., ...

•• 1~A'. ttttrtemu:•• ',\lu.ri tU.. _
I.pl•• w111a.ft' .
4ll.tit'.t._ ~ ~"'l;i'o" _t\••" . _ \0, tile.. 11'1.. t • .- t".1.
ow..ake in '''.8 di,f'iou1tti.._ wtll, 'b• •'. . ., $Ul1ttr ..-
8Uilt. 1n ••"e.. l~•••• for'•• _...4~~. fik$ll,' to. 1,M'.n••,
"e'th...r..ot.'tn-vial to.
ho••• ·S. ',~ ItO J.o....
Mi...... tur""'
tke
otb"e4i' "be, .
t'7,.lna._n~ • ..,<1 •••

Aot~• •_4 _, theU*71

~-. Il8J.D error' 1aG.:rlIaD \,.... 81. .4 b..e411&1. it ..,
be GOftOlll"... ls, ~.4".t1•• '. 't~ .u".a ·•• WMa,,..:."'tll•
• ·,.·tlfOagAo. ._ .'uell' ....'.« '.otyt.l1an eat!, .. .., -.68•.
J ..........., hu libCKt. 'lieS."",,,. o,.ilari_ tid.. '1:4_
•••, 4 ~1, t:.... 'wtlO b.a"• ..,-ltibiae'. 40 'wttbt·b.' ..
, 1*1 ot l'aOft.'. !hi. llCoept. ._ ·.l... '.ill iUta". Ihe O~ ..
t,... _w.,atq of
j •

.~ blo..-.,•. , ...ft.•• a ....no•• ·tIt

••1 t.~,l' ao~... 1. Q._ . of Ii _ .
AU,. f.~ WfWM ·bl , IG.b~M'hQ·. ,.all.tl••
. ..,bion t1;~~.'h.llktl...' .ti, ••la.Valve 'or •. ·--r·M' ....,
Il••t_.tleftlte 4.f1ci.II' ta t.... ,\tali'l.. the, ate'
#.\1.. 0" little • • tathe .l'tilian "O!101l"f;~n. m.11a taot
"'~••ft~ . . eeonordo 'burde;Qo• •blcb "e1,uable fofO•• ' .
W*8te4.
a.rman cold t)l.ood$ t~M~~ot!'.ft11;ee,.Yi~.' ~ o;ls.
l1ableto.peolal tlem~d.. A,t~be t1mff ;~.t tle~'tm '~.
m••t ~.• 19" wbsftthOUmande h~U1.9' dratt hOl'Sesna4 to
be proou,re4 '1:n" tM a'hO":••' ,o••lble '1••. ·Oe~_ co2-d,ble"
b..ftaerll ,weft
I.~u••tl"t 1, t._
0014 'bloo4e.Arlf:I7
'u.pre~e¢l

extreme1,
to e~"wltb,

.;tftlc~ltto

'u,e... <tSl. _t
thl-' d••ana.
·obt.1nsui tabl.
~a.itfe~n'iat. be. . . .
60'-

'014, ......• •t ••db100••, .,,,.. fo~'b.e tim. 'b.l_~ the,

••f t 118« *to obt&iftan,ttDi of' hone.'Ult~bl. to:rhe.~
d~t ·~o....

:tleweyer, 'ttl. deeielcft re8~~1Dg ftltt~", re..uft'.e~,o.

hail to .~. .ade. ,wbetber. theM.bou14 'boutd bl004«1. It.a;.., .
~ blOG4a, oJtttoth_ li.,..1••• ,\lOth'.tolta ..4 ~_:1 . .
'

,-. ~··pro~4th.at.iai"..• ••1t1 do aood"Ode., [t.-

•••'~•.• h ~ o. . .u 88ft • ..,. . , ()bt61.' wl,_

honea·ofthe _.' n&'turte atl tlltb. . . . , ••,...

~,.t. .Wlthtl18 .b3••tlvtt••1.D4,Ill_a t_...t41014
_m ~l(1o« bOM•• "~ 4101'1$4'.011
o,onata••ts.oa, ...
i'o».l,'."••1":4 to be 4.o'...·._.tb.~ fttlouaiitt.bou14 h
.
'fa1~lF l i t Ma .ell'., co14 , "1004s, O~ ·.W,o1d,.., .

be.~ ••t ,., .... 1;1004••

 ;$\1t.o_ tat "1':'e~'Q~li bl,.4$ ~ul'lq l'or14
x •••" ••;. :ttl , Jr.1••wQ~'''J thi.$ kMb,."., [to~«.t:t.a

til. '.Ii_.l.. • t~c~li W.~St !btl,.;.at_tli.w'J._"

8.14 )ltOI.'''~PI*.~1lii,te4...l.'t,th•• 'It.ile 'y@~a"•

• 914_1f~'i ••.,•••:,,4 t'batt, !Qotk.Y. the ".",.,fdl.'.t

...oltillt, ••t ta'bl,.fo,,, •••~ hDne., _,:r,I""
a~... 4lJ.k ., to»'. ~tll 1fb.. A~t '~~• •tl ••o!I••
th"t111 of'1$h,h.e_vr ,~t!1,1".t.h.ult! zoe'.l•• ~.l''Il()••

r.~l •••• ,.t'f'

,glltt•• '·ar~1~I,u'd·f~,l'la 1l0ZI8. . . .:• • ter
t'hte»u..., •••' lJRt tru '~.1.lb.ltO.11".I.~.'1.1pti1,lt_,

la,••tt, , have " l,,_.t~i'.~;~«i,;ro"t"_ t.4.~

U •• ,jlic ,ttbo_t ·t••pl,re•.•ltt:, .t,~., d".4lSj .q.,..·

••""1&1 .ait . .··Jt$t ~~lt,"\f:1•• ';Jlt~,,"4 4u:v",,'~\oI:1.

1M" II " ••",..11 3.1k,."e.,tt. ,~,'.Q.~'t,.I! .ent••t••
• &81,". ..•••,....,)",.. • •• 41.~••'Q.ltl, bJ,."ol., ,,.~

'Iatf:L:Jr c •••.••, _lli,. ,l'h,OJ'tu.,••,broataIi4 flkorr' ...., _,,-

rulrtJ." ,.;~.. .tti .11~1¥t;l.a ~~.,.., ,rtll<l ,,,_,.t.I:I,
1'11'__ .•, . . e(t:;t_.t.~.:. 1'''~1" ',••p."•••', ~b.'H

••4&-.. t,~1'~1•• i.'...• IUIl.4 C-f14 J.411;., ••,.1,~1

a:l.i.h•••1 l;t."i't; .;u.r~., ,. ..tl.e~..~,l.trct'.t'".,
Altt.,.,i;,alt ~.H. It'* &'111 to.i.'.,." .1".;...
••
'_"l.'.~,.. '~Q,.t,.o.tI:t ~ 1111,••'.....:.'••'1".1'
!~oJ'tl. . " l e••jli.l:~horl',t....I'III
• ••I1.
,11 f.t.t"(~¥~tIV"P . . . ." 1It.tttll.'.J.,'~O, ,..4.,
•.. .:u~ 1~.···
;";;j!"
.•
~"ZI'V
·A
•.•.. · a
.••• A ·'

b...a.. if wit' a a;r."gi,~.'r.IA1.tt ma,' ,.11 ..11

8D l)ut.l1~Do'lo0k••111a t~• •,.. I"~ S.,impo""
thata.oldSel" ... proll4 0'1 'b..Se b._riG,. n••", drat' h'~il.

w1tll. tb.••• qual1..t ••, ,.th'T lI1tn1sh-GerfAm 01' 80b.l~~.td.

Gold' '1104. or, 'h·. !to~Oh• • • • •1'hth.l.wo"e~1t.....

, ••pe........' ... udae.'l" .\11'.\1. kore...fto" ...1 es-

olte.. alwq.wtl11J11" de,pealabla Md .a~111 ~tJ. ."..r~
It, ft· trat... 80141e..,.

' ••eNl_ ,. tae ••••••f .:ce......- l"'O,.tle •_ _...

ot . . . . 1a tile Ge.- 'e'••.t ••,._116 ,otal"" 1:,,"'.'01.
Q81~,"Nlwlt. ,lie 1Mt thi CfI,
GI. • •. 'ilt ,,... ea'_
-Ibe lM9 total ... 'be ,t•. fli '10.14 '.1. .a'.
t:hu,hen .......tl.l1 000. 1.& ,. at _ .. Ii. . . . .la
0.-. 1a theat• • "_~"-'-r 1ft thtaolll8l ,.. .
fl'{dl 1""., ,1"" I' it ~4 110' ••1••• ·r..,t :a""-
''''we to_ • • 1 ,"__,'''_ft4 1
1ft uRal
• ....-._ t!le .~,.lW1i.a .11''-' 4".llt"... et _II"
•••,..tt".. t04_ 'i. 41t'....t '1JOa .., t.t ... -,••
~ , •• 1 ".,.• • '1,.",., .• 1.'41.'00
h ·el..uft• • • tall..-•••, Ie, , . ., ,_"
'lWe ,.. . 014. ~ aoo .we ~_fS;.' III
tllJal.' ".t.'.. .,.eiaJr· 81... "'h.. 't... th••", 11" pel'-•••"
.f the ,.'.1 • ..,.111 'bot latte7 oluil.
la 1"0' 1,,1,'_900 of .. total If 1,"','00 he...t. 'were
.
••
.

,..11.,r. . . .4· "'9,~,OO 'ft)foat. .~_.-,••r .14. •• ,~a'

1l~e
:

1.'ter .0"1'1,.42'.'
'. , "

Jerl••t.t the ,.tal.!. . . .

4itl'0..,fI lar.er '110,..'1'. .t t'- tu11~_)J;'"•• _ft
i . 'he 1.....1' ace eat••• n,.. ',It' t~.lt196<.'OIb••I •• lt
t• • ,tant ""'"er2'1,500'•••• ·:rtttb. wer,.ft••• til...
, I

ua t •• 1'_.014.,. A441.... thfl. 811 tat ho!'••• b .

,mean4.. ',e..
Il4 t •• ,.tll t. '1','00 •• -0 ',.
!lkt. 1.a......~1 .18, U""'._,evlo14 e. ....._
I ..opent•• .•t !lo ".,., 1.-\,. , 111
.0" 1. , ".t 'h..••''''. ,t•• _
••
.....,t
l.re••• en_
tit. -'01U.8 Oft,,- " ,":Iea' 0.. &1l4 tw. J."
0111•
.lllat •••,,1va"• •.,.
ti.. . . .t tit. ·lrnpl•••111.
.It.,..'
)W I...
".".'1• • 11_....._
t'
..
..., ••"."*,,,,,let.-.Uea, '• • l • •'ll•• wel'41 •••• the
_
, ..'"
·b t
at
J8.,••••r
~),,' ....t.. .
nat....t l• • • • • ''-,t..Ill•••.•',
'he, . . . .11 .,. 8111-1••W_
1. ki.«:••trY!.., .. " . - . ,••• .t •• all
,_ 1M

"he hone _ b the . . . . . .

, ~'lM. we , at ,",'t.· an l ... .
' .....
h....,• .,.. 1 'r~_1..,.t..... _ ..I , WI .',*,Y81•••
t ••'aI ,._ ,.111. Xal,50· ,0","'Oal,8 _'8..4.111,'.,
'b.~ ,21&,'" ~. bad be.A 00'0-" . 'be prft"lou~1.V,· .11• •
i ' 1. _ _ t~• .expeneMetbat8"oh 'Gor' 'brte4iJlgNf$tillt.
:... 1.)0••1'.1•., th.aOOft8 ....a1 that 1\ '''1'' 1.'"
_tllbe;f ot toal.were .•18NAIor • •t.,!. 19'0 -8lt
1,' , 0 4, a ,,.a_ti04 ., 44·••· J8.•••,
t~
.
.. "11«1" ,"91.- ,... .

Ne ••tIla, ladS••' . , . .t __
.

1tfUt1. . . . . . . of ... to61. "hi·oll o_be Goua,•••,.a ta

19'1 .111Mt..... 80" '. zt \fIo\d.dtll.. laal.__ 'bat
th. 'H;M.' nel;4 ot t ..:~:. ". e..-at to , •• _..l1Ir .. ,\Ii."
t I.'.......,,110' IdOUca,' 111•• __ "lI. . ..
,. 014 • • •14••, I ._ will M ~.'t.

hO ' 0111, ...;..thel G,t . , . ,••. 1•. \IlIk.li''''!l!'W

.•_ 1,.tl1 h~" ,.d••4 tb. ~• . . . .'t"11 .

1\0. . . . b, ,1" •• ·I•••t1.'188 tl:'a' . . .111•• h wlU
••tall'the ....... • i . . ol_U_ ..o.." 'h• •" ••, • • t
• ,~*._."",l'.' ia . . . . . . ." ....... &18. __ .a t.at,a--
,••,..s,a••'1'••
: . 'be 1. hilt h , • • !tweedS., .t 1,_ ....
.. '1111 . .~ Offt.ta11..-S., ••••
•
tkat ta 1 tban _" T.e __ ."ft.....
lat_
h ...
1
"cI._
WI" "
",allli.. It
all
,1'. ~.' ....* 'a
It wad4 l'aU,••
•••' ,. , ,t , .... "Il.t,,.- -,'."'.•' ....
> '• •

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• ll~L1.' •• th. , . . ti., . . . ,..
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. . .•••ft. . . . .
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1t••1.· •• a 0."1&117 ·hen."••••,. 1t$ to.'I.6......4lar.
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dolagtarlt .o~t .¥en· 1Dhe••, 801.1i. tIl tb. the tJl.~orituu.

poe otoom,u!$OJJ, 8111 tart .;,.,,1.. thera ...als. &1:.01"""'_
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to,Ifa. tM hO"'8. 8howa Afii thee1l111l'lttle.lI. an.•, i.th.e
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val•• wer~ .,$t~~.t, ,of bl.::r:rt'1, \,lre••·' meaettr••• 't
"~~.i'~V ot3.'"nt"J~.d ~haJ~ of 't~~e "i.the" ~~4' th.tlaalt•.
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wert ••14Q. oarl'i.ct •• t.e.er.J
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~-_.-",._'l'-,(" ...4. them • s'Wilt.lu4 1trQ't.

Penllarotts arene,ar'lI 811 -4a»ple"lrlre ~
w1~t"x- of 1940.41,~fJ$o;rtJif¥f4atofl~~r8:.
C(l~li'4,~Jr1IJ1:m~ maa, di,tteNn"t 'lte.al efitl'\\e'ted tt ., (t$r•

••"'et1nar1attlce:r 1.' CaY.l'~71,}lviI1t).. !he

lot,,1 aurd,er of ~lcrru~e It"•••E,ecte.s,
,about 1,',500.
tltut.t the .vea'tot 'beiag ora.,.. to b!tMla, the hot•••
the 41'111on .0\114 c~:11.'4 1:t'tJftl'ortfln",., 'effort
tb.at .1'w(r~14 b. ,p<uU,ihl.. ·tOfff.'l~~.ot ·1~h.'. 'tt ,g.11t11q
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Serew,._ .. nre 0".rt.111 tlto' .t__,tbe •.fI:fit.
aa44...:r11-1- ,ta lar,,_ n:ditler ot borae.of: d-1~f:t._reat bra.tI.
"'-'. ua4t<r the lame .t-t f)ttr11.t~,.,ond,lt~A~I... It fl••.

op~rtG.lt1· walch :1: t_lt.hctl14 aothe »..... _,.

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Mfft't, -11 the nt>r$es _ ·clltJ1Dltie4 .coord1a, tobl'ee4.

age ,c't/lor f .\lndph,11ca.l ~(),~lai'1oa 1ft cJtder- tooo~ol.'.
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.u'tft~~u.etitl1 t'ne' o3J,af:1:'t1 ~ .Ddpraftoe of th.taJli•••

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..,ar10·\as ,()'ategorle:1 " <1••, '• •, ot .'"loe thruttlI.tJ.(;i.tb,
i ..,ur" O~ 11.1Jl• • ~,.Qr ~1b1o;h))r(iUlu.i.41d fto.t: '0il•••' the _
a'b~olutel1tl.etlttQl tOU.CM••• ",~1~.i; the 1.dlf11~m1
bora., 10$8.5 )1a4~tbl.!t :tt tto"l t11 til.coa.-.,
tit\l.ti on or tbehQ~ •• JiJu.o",t1b111 t7 to~,1•• 611t. ,or
lte'1a~~1, <JbarfAeter.~t'Ural11,l'ta4tob.left O'."lif
(H1;l7.11(!e<t,_tlo.··. .1a other'itor'tl$l.ll:.'UIUi th~\lgb • . . . , ac.tt1oa,
0" MQ14el1' ...:re 11.Qt ':~ft.l ... "a.
t{;llao. t'tile.1I.d,r~peronl1 tho.~. (11.'3,.'.
tr,gu.''')"'~la*1~ th•• 1..,.o~t.a.t. th~ cateso·n,•••, "ur~~~4t

JOCB~1t1~~'f~4 eolorwer41 .g,bd,1,YldeliDtor(n,~01a•••1

llJ~a'l'$e..l. n .lt.l.l.. ot heartal".· ,

8:Jtttr••1 i.'fi~,!. •• f· ~~Ad,d.l. U1,d b.~ .
d1,_tlMl". 'U lm.pa1:ft1&ttt of 41--
or :r* I:plfate,ry 01",.,0;.. t.9 l1tldntl18. fia40tthe
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(ll'''l.'lo~ ••$ _l\!"()'Q te 1fol)~..l a:\ tho f:ft'. '~il :1 ta. 'peri••
otcu'1IU_Dt .~.lftf!l.d.4."I'.p.rlo4.eo"~i
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fuscG16. b~.et. haft 'been I~Q».4 ,to.ether, s1,aoe -'her.lrl- .

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horlMlul$on«1.allr c...li~moyerl~...4 11eollenbUrrlflre

(toM.t,l""t. oother- c·o.bin... groll))·. ftlt· rem.alaiq 19_'

.~ \1lool•• With tlle •••fijtl$. o-ttkem••, IJ'I'''••l''.,h• .e
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of th.e Ge~n ""014 "10e'8•. th.l~.c.~ eol' .a ".,ra'bloode.
·tb. ·+n8h.. t~.rl.an.·_. »at,_ ••d>.. (~.. !.lJlt, 1).
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'Iftfl%,,~rfiblf1. 01 1~<n~$f;~nc~. t

by h1~~hunt11 sh.,

and ~c14 blO'o(1tj. w1 th th~tlrh;ll.~n~at.

of' 1~i$&ble.~ttt through il1.\rf.~lt ,~ved i;·bat~er19~ot

'Y_!7ha;r,dl..we:r$ pa~'t1~~1~:ply to1.n.a.~quQ't.

or- i!';t'ttgula.r f e.«1tlllac.k odl •.

Ia colt~ra~1i, mixed b().~$ee

~re. :P:renca 1JI'p '1'eryw$ll.

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tfi1\do~n the~ ..

tore ~pr.sea'ttltlv. of oold blQOtb'I$:tl~~,-

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~'nJ,~iJ[J.~n horse,•.rg1£ b,lIKrteet" ,al1Q'th~r':t'c·ot ·fJf

har~:iille~~, he.- IN-ea pre. .~••1

i,tolste1nADd~~1~i~_

w~bl~$d$~h\,lwe4.

Ii 50 ra.te.. otte~ :b~ar.~.a

~,ua111 .s~.~'l.a t~at 'th... two' b~.'. a~*

,.er, .lla'tir apJ'fH!i,;flito be Itlrtf1~etl.·

itoll'SA hor•• $, kDO'ilnfruCftl1, tJ'~

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di.abled$l~lt lew.
 ,1'!Jlr«arllt., O.cto_,.Sl.".f~,d\lt.tuaoalll.ftors••

provedalaolt equal to th0'1U't 'ru••1.m.sal far •• b~lftfJ••'

~wu cQQ.oerne4. the•• ,bora.fI,ter the mo.tp~, .ere .~,'

.ei&ll$4 tot~e lIt' Cti.YaJ.t1 m¥:t.alollt la t • • •,,~1_ of 1941,
- ' , . ' , . . II

, as· IrliW replac.ta'l\1uJ" So. eftbetJ.o:r. . . . .'re 'no" comp;t",te1t

tra;1,ae4" 'While otbere.e"••tl1,1, il\ • •'(ike•••' eon4itl.",t
ba"'int,t 01\114\18t, ftco~v.er.d 1'r•• -,JUt ••u~ 001• • t"••4,..,
.\l~Oa a~o11.~'llt.'~ol\. I~r.~he'ftlto".. ""t""lar'.flWl'b••' ot
,

th'.' b.f)~'•• 'w.r••tillr~:ta.r,e\l", tha'.1$to ••"the7

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11.4 l\ot7~r~n8Ch.afGl1.a,u-Jr1t, ~~ th:••• to tlY. ,ear••

~'Q.D,.'1atrlq th~Ut.'h.D4.10.,.·th.,'.ate a
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lnthe tOUr•• ot oJ-ra,tloll••e" a.tl.cl~d,.a it1 0•• ewne,'.,

lalot'. ..tht,_H •• pl.,.., ' 'I the 1.'\OavalJ7t4nBloa
tlrt."~,,.t ,~,aa(t.qu.tl. 1...tl\8;ft '.1:« ,ere••', of th'••
.'8f1.11rbl••1.1I,o~.e•• hi,.« i.' ~ol.'. reu!..... ln ••if"1••
• t"he .'la,ot )e~10a 00"_'" \l,,' t'td• •U"~I,. 'a_ell ··Il

"'~11' .a,~ ..p,.ar surprt81alt i.\ri•• ot 'th• •11-ka•• h~4t-

..••• ifrur;alttyf:Jt-the.. bc",..~h. at -.. __t,., ..a•..
.'.""'17' to 'JIrf "~l'J:t.4 o~Jeetl~DI, ·tbe, _n ,.".1...1 ill- .--'
Itt.'tl". the nrteul 'gM,.. ••• .e", to"..
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StJrfABILITt ACCORDING TO AGE

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~-eld. 1819 532 2S S60 30.8 172 - 172 9.5 S1 2.8 81 U 92 5.1 S7S 48.1
6to 10
year....l4s 7403 l249 69 1318 17.8 3,. 1
"9 4-' 15S 2.1 1'18 17 215 2.9 2050 Z7.1
11 to IS
yee-oUe 2693 '97 44- 641 2'.8 156 1 157 5.8 S2 1.9 76 17 93 3.4 943 )5.0
16 79are
adolde~ 63' 2"- 18 272 42.9 55 - 55 8.7 n 1.1 '7 7 14 2.2 3S2 55.6

Totals 12548 2632 15' 2791 22.2 741 2 743 5.9 212 2.16 342· 12 414 .32.0 4220 33.6

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o~8:".'••·Q.....'bla.. :.l'_.'1/t .8IlF,"at .41tf1'.,1.. !!le
.fi"_.t,••~ _ ••. 1m1t., 'rth~O~ .fi11t.o.'-.... u .¥tt;.ri~1 .
 oj~tlc.r. _took 1'1&0$ If1Qltl1 1n, t __ pltd.n. 'tto'wsver. all
ilflai.inabl'e ,d1ftl<H11 tits 1>'.,'111 u. ther'lI 10., 111)-
))ft17*1 forced the flora•• to ]'love 'fOrW{i:r4 beeita.u"l".
, SftoJt~:t.,.dea thehQJ"uea to about 'the .Q~ 8xteu,1i • • •&M.
ItwllS tn ano. tbat\he 4rat't bOl'Sefiwe" mOlt ett•• ta:r.etl,
'bfi1oni the_1r 0&,'$0:1"7. .t••''telulte could ib.~ro.,.ea

on1,. '•.:t't!lth~helJ (J,t ,l,tii,ttloaa1 'hoX-il.. ~nd 8pec1~ .c~..a,.

~t,.il~ 41ffi~·uit1•• were .~·ou.,.;re4 durin@: ~,he.'rl. .

'til_I aadib,e- autus' x-aiaewhe.the roaa. :tat'b$,t1krala.
a.nd otherealte:rnarttalll•••m" 8oaud,4,that't,be h•••8IatAk
~,S 4•.e, .s 'thtl:rlOa... ~•._ uD'ert•••• ,eo&41'tt... pro-,

'duee4 fA, c1,peotaoular lacre...e. {nth. numlMlrofOM\taltle,aof

e·l:b~ltu.t1011an4 'ht'a:r' al1artrtt. ln~u:rt•• to '~th.low••
11.hs. Xa eoatl'..t.1••-.. 'th•••gh le.••, wo'ul~1,b. co-.
,,,"iii""1:7 low. 'hua :ro l eh1.t1.J'a~. to
orJe1att:roubl••, wb,11.~ on •• ,t- 1;',11.a tbe ~U~. ot
1.t......la,.',.dQ.l:na.t171,. 1-3'.J7". "-Dd... aat 'It-·sae,nt.-.
fhe'la.t,ern 0.'8,1,••ho..' that lisht-.colo"« In.r•••
I

were Jaot .all1,ob••" •• tar,e"8,a.nl."le1oll wht,olt lla4

l,ed "to their 1Jlthe Se1oll."ebl-. ' f).it (h'.lUld*rt -to14
••8 Jro;pe.tet.lr tbat,. whtthtlrat ni«ht 0' l:l74A"lfti.etkeJtl.
'UIUI~r '•• '1-• •1.t.'1f'_~hl'. hQItI.. 11~h' , ••,.•••• a

w'bilUl trQat.l1a4t c(),f!l'tact wi'. 'the :e••.,• ••,r. not ,more .

OQ~.p'lcu()_ ~~... ht)~liita' ot(t'th,roclor'taftd ~b.t battle
•••u$1 t1....GDI: white .rlrll:.,.·.ae,... w.~. ao-IN.,...rhe
o~, ,1acatll:e, appeue4.,,:re 00. .,ieraQua17 ••8 1ft ·'h•• pe"
W~Ga8, •• '1"8 tl~., OQllld b..,otte4f,ro.the la1~wlth. ;re.
lat1ve ......In.uo.bc,a••• ltp:rOV1t' .4vlaablttl:\ d,e ·the
h&r.~,,· t,lQ&'.·. •1.tb. .' ,• •".,.,I,olatl.n i~tpot•• ,.'t_ ,Per.a_lana,.
abo.' .".~, r •• '• •• Ie.4.,....1_- ... 1iaew••tk... . .
!~• •p..

pl"e.'l~" 'Of th18' .,acia't•• ,~•• 'fte hair ••on .ttiFt.,

'.11.... bJ(!....
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18 tbi.~..r'_.e.'fa.l~'\la1,.
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liOU.,. Oft

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h..... .f .., otAo" ••10r.
j
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'ft,._',11 thaau;;ni.iil flO••

·tar"et..t
t.. ••
I ·.,uae••• able' to "i,.teyer ~ 41tt........ 1. 'he
pert.lS.-o. Qa'Qttt•• 01 . , .. . .4 .ald.t.._. 1-'.1,·110.
. ,

01'8.411,1.4'&:ltl,,&1_ , al~il._k, peru,.

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r.,.·.'.U,'lfJIlO.:Q8';nl,t..'••".•,.U1•••:ah&ll1Idetlal,t.1., .
••, .. l-.eltule. ,."" the 110•••.••, • ••it • .u.••• 'th.,.oou-
t1t.".4 tnlb ••'ii_bent,. . .' t~ •••••ttbf kr~••
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w:t'h a4.a••1,.. ' "
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s~t:ncetftan.yot 'tbes$ OQuId, not be. ridde:n th$t tiIi"I_

"!he i~,~••dl.tt ob-jeot1•• \V•• attain~dJ .but tUlfqrtu.mtt.l.,
thec~·tJtoo'h"4to .~(.n.n4ertll.1I"~O):t·1tl~:ttu ••11-tralaed
m.na .8 fe"aoathalate:r'beoau••. otthe1r 'bet.g 'with ·t·Qa1.

II.

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.ount tlttt&i4er·of ttte-rl«kt
• i wJ_"l11D1 hon.. with
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I ~

·tlle.. ealllMfnod.o\l..t that ,-.;,.....1"111•• fil1.litltlG• •~r

tetUhtr .... f.lliale-q••' . tee ...l.'tid.• ·arq·ho...cCt-. 111 'be&ltti
.:a••'ftMt'a•. loBl 8:' ...a.•ra'•.·••• .4. of~'_... P...
~ttlrht.4 'roo, oommander_••'Bile .tl11,s:tth~ir , ••••tlt1e

I·~.O" "behO.... were worlr.1RitBotloretla..

.bea
•••"~eot·ti" h•••• ,• .ft,.It, wen' :tl1 taGh.blt .t
t.d4lr t,,,.
·the· pur,oe. ',ot _1111 ••1. tal••••.•••'le.eft"~d7
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all

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title ~t.JW.'h. 'bll

tI:t1•• 1n.to;'r..eeha4k·.,. ltl .':1*'110.• lD the It..... i• • '

••0. . . . . . . . .1 1l111aotthe' .111.1",10. a1l4 where tt.te, .kat

'\0 wolithQ4 o.:ra11t.~ .. .,.J1' .-lItlea.l.t ~oo""4.dl.l,.,\••
• ,.. D. 1. th.tr'.4., $ ,_ 01 , _ -
"a•• 'of ••" .... B:tatIl.fh.S.1trl,:reve. 0*1 ••/u',ltioa
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to 110 kl~0_t...: 1ft
G.Nerwllb b~lI' .u'l....... ,~

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.1~.e. 80t $.'•• \

4• •4.bo.'~••lY.,..... ·' of
hay,ltthe, ,ue to' 11 , •. JHntf.~••
,D1JJtl the:s••t •• c .. t ••••"!lon_a ·&11.'••••

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t.
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 1:.o; ....ia &111' oo~l.:otloa of 1.41 foller ".U· '.0.11:"••.
1:....._ e"'.n.lve 8.ampandf:o...taftHl_. 4traiu.s· r:tot to
"M ;feu.dl•...••'.'Jl'toi.·ble'a_t t,;. O.t. are aot "11.11
~a18.4 ·i.Ita.1aln. Aa78ftu.;:••ft•••~t d\1r1_1: \• • ,oro~lI.
'bat 0".,",1.10_, ••4 W:kJ.le eft t·M .ero~taold1."d~ t\otb"ave

an, aV4'11atale, '·ll1e cr~.8(~lU'1I' •.·'eb~;t aad, 0011,••' to.a..I'.

081,.4Qr·1~ r ••tptJ"io"et .:181tat a,11,•••tbletot••'
bo,.....,D"".....",. ...,, __e, _tale lt~r'8.t.f..lr.~It.
41t101l" ',",t, a h t •••It"ell .he~,f•• fjalt .1o~••

S.ol1 lIa, •• eo.l.(I he··oo11~uJ.4 ,1. a.••la .a.me.tt, .ta

.ve", pe·or· qila1i. t, .....o.ttl. .,.'n..all .ihtriq; 8he" •• rl_!10"·
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q ••• 1a "treat ._t ~ t •••

Ia ..,opla10Jli' 1~.p1te of &11 01 "t.. to ,~. 0:0_''-'17. .

'it,eft. 1.·rtQ··..at l,ab.tit_ttI for ••t ••••• ""81th.". f,~..
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....:tl,•
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l;tucbhe~t to was ,pe:rt1oult\rl, d~\Dle'rOt~s, $'.-eA

~.all QUall't:t 'bitla Of'te'E10I.U•• a $kl.n erupt10aIJ 10•• ot

lr1#.t\lr.
•
the .tf'.c~Qt 84~q\late t ••41D,~('H).~1~, be ~i • •l1 in ~he

i~at dittereace '1nttte ltUtlb_J'" ofo•••s of .1~kne'.I~.o~

borllS· ot the .a.ba:' ,'\1n.1 '8 ..CO£lJ;Ulr8>t! to tbc.. aao_ the

horl.-4~a. 8uJP17 colUilla ~dYete~1.n.X7'lel'vioe..., ~b.elat.

tel' le.t\t~*11;t hac1, to oo..,.rlb.e·at". l>a4Gtretoh•• otroa"

011 .,a~b •• oo.ect.4.i't'h, coab-at op.rat,!o••, lnlt, -bec.u•• of'
t'hei.l"laJ;",er lot~d to~l(l~A:"l 'od rOt tttelraa:YaAtas.'s1aper$loa-
,nel: and t.im't,' tbe &111• •1.11 ot', the •• U""$chtloft~,ft1t,. '• •ft

,ma4. OYer .an eateade4per1ot ot.'tt_showed;, t:batitlD4.r 'tJo~

~:itl:0ftB a, t,hoa~i), .'ated ":~OVGf cOfnba.t \dl1.ts' 10••••
• %la1l8tion Wftr1l at' ,.roe.t 'be fa:rttal.":rena t
I au-;p»l" ()clw;as ' vet~r1naryoo.p.fl.i•• ' ...ch
10.... douatea tjl4, 0.1 ,.roea'.
1.tt~.llltt 'm",l~l,n 't,race,.. 'l. to t~d-

~',.r. mvcli1ll1and .Jr. pa c.,ll, eQlIpare41B fable ,.

~4at.....1 ~ .
°0_1'1,le 4. :from
.
~oo;r4.
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th. lstCa••ll7 nt-
-

,erlod '22· Jllfte~O Oc1;ober 194.

 .~.~tv*11.~~1. Qr _~t·",)j,,_, ill
Q·;,ea al:r
 Bone Oastlal"t:1ea 1. the
1st 0. 1)1,,181.1 '
JlADe to'2004teber 194·1

:Lo~lte.
or
Losee. l;f~
1M or Lett 1114

.lS1a.at78a."!.~lca-
1I~kr'~By~S1i41_ka=
Vlo1~nt :f.l~rhtl~.
~aroh.s.
,fodder. mil1taqr
Dn1e,per R.•
\i>;i1!\;<>.iiji.W ~xhtwsti. .
• ~,reh~ •• i,mproY".
fQdif):r ~lttl.. t1e.*.

'tdv1.1on 1Jla~ti;o.
.~
''''<:Oiv'laiol1,aarchl to
·Qo-.l ~l&t,er th:r.oughsk1- ,the f.:;udo$tye
-~1etka..IJobrus~o:raa- ft~17nka~ t5trer.t1~oU8 ];!:1Ter .
fial"'chell. 'bad •• & tb.er

10 t}~ro.
:fra'btscbew~k­
:aJ&'bta~hewakf
Ae tiOl11D
~.~.

-.
eaet .t~$na. lir;i)
bad weatb~rt _."""....- ~.C\
....,~
~1tQ"
\oft

,/
1
I I
'IO\1,nt ]1trtl;fte(ft1o~ :~e.ln~'t !\~'!l'1e:f1 t1<re.~~p~~iall1~~1Mt
I

$hel1 f~a«~ente,but ~~d't.tu~· dc1$titil"'i~~nt~g~ to()

~~m a~cl' peer!.1 '?ent!1t1te4.~ Illsheltera of
bors:es ·'Wf!·'remore

tiiU7 .ejtp~rl(laCQ In
()ollectlng

p:rQd.uce.dan uabeara'bl$ 'hQt\t.

too lirht to la~t ro~tte4

tb.e ~ft.etl$ otmo1$1mre 1)1 ~lli th."~Gn1.

pe'rt(lnuanel
t.hi$ittbQ(}t~

tttl~~h'­

ba$ls of
:t .x~ri&nce

tJrti 0:1.6 p~~ ,aJi'etl

1••".,4
rt,at"4.
 /

am, lJ.()rat~tioea1f~~flJ m:,,'~j~labl••

, fhe (J.~.$D eae"en artt1•• d.pended f'or "MO'D81,. 1,1.0:8'

exolUttlvt17 o. th~:regul;Q' ,.....'J1;, .:ftaOXl the:r.'.;r,Bof
horses ~.tor.4 to h~til~h ia ••".:rlJtar1 1.tal'latloas.!he
at.~•• ot mtaad.utt 17P1'
of '•.&;lturEt4hQr".$ &~(~ ·'theaumfber
horae. ~~'tii$lt;1e••«loo~11Tl..t.t.H;k$t;.Q.tst.4.of pola", .
W¥!l,$ .x'~_l~, $aal'l. . p·~llo:iI'a.. of tile ·1~.81..p....~'••

;W,i<J\;.... U'i;Ji, we:f'ta.~11abl. sreataa'bel"$,...re of rathe:r 11~t.4

"",,'Ii
Y~t1e·.
·4

.
~~.t.~e the wa,. V.t.:tJ;l,~, I.$,~~t'~rate
.
r.,..'.dl.,
',o1rtt.1i Q1tt ~••:'f~ 1tt tM ·re.l.'ratt~nGtM!1!te• •1d.h w~'Qld
bel'e,q,u11! t,1~a.4 1n out' war·, the 1:attre•• of th' hc~.

; .

-- ."~'·F;~efJ~·•.•.• ''Old-d."., ' . .4 Oft ao,Ul

,erie.ca,' ••• 'A'p.~;dlxA. '(111.) ,
o~~~1i e.
 'b".a1,DI.;lD4u.'~t ahoultt b.~~.14...4. Th<t 1:.tll"8t. of'
(Jultunt a8 .el1 •• tlto•••f 't_. ml11terI'4,••~.«.d: -th..t.;
1. th• •,e.t otal.Of:lI w~·, ihe b..e.41ltgof ·.hOrl'.·It· •••lll.,
aot ,. ._.10al1, 41"U~M4. ,." th!...~"O. xb,aa ••••«
, -

. ua.att.,efl•••~61,r1.c:"'Jl.. that.ra, ••1d.:1v"_ .''be ~.B-

IEla.rellt... .,., ••~e.. .!bll' ·.-alia, ot .o\'lft.,ha••, .~
; ,

tailetan esehaac.ot he. . . . .t lh1n 'the 'b~.atqAft •• l.

i

Ol'd.rlo J~t••, tb.. 18:'."•••' ~lotllt.". VDtoMatlt.17

th18S11·lIe,tloaefJ'tIld not ,. _o.r:tl....1.0o....'u••tl'lt
'1111. ."1'.1)1• . tha" yal.abl...",. thetl"be$' .7."", 1a-
~l11dl141 pr1a.ridlD,·.It•••t t)le :bl.b.••;t,.~ll:~" •• 1'.
len,a to" -11111tM7 lit':mee 8a4 ••ft 1••" _n.41_ ,ll:r-
•• ,
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•

It... aot 1.,,1\. ..••

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•• ta,., ,.. *Ie... C·OB~.ftlet•

.:tthet AftIt \. leY7.he".II..wb.1ch ••"

b.owe••• J:~'b 't••, Id.
o .••• eJu'• •l, Ilve tb.1an••·.:t•••·t
t.. t la'enc"t. -
,.llq OJr to, 014.

'bell'l1 0.,.b1. 01 hllb perlod__,_.- It 8koU,ltlt. te. -• •,

_,.to •••,. all.pet....allert• •' II••I-q• •:1•• '18 \MItt••
• ,utt·•• 'tOI' ."., ••rr~,. thuJ; • MN8 1,,,pJl
"
thoa ...... 11••• '

1:..01141..:1 ' ....oal1,- , ••JtJ••tln till Jft*••:re•••' of

......,... .a. ,-.tl•••as ,.'. •';tili•••••l •••. "to ,.how a
lit1,u.lat.d, ...'.r •••••••,~lDl'.4., "';111 'ht.tr• •
ot·A.~

••re !,"Yl.'••1T~.4,1•• "r'aJJutlt••~••lo11 .blott.i.-

8st1•• '.-lt:l1..&1..
of ..... ~..... 'fke tlealllomlld.••ioa
hfl.l1oth/l~ to do 'but -'0 ~.x.i.~tb.hor.e#l and 4ac14.
whetb.er or~,ot tbe,would t~k•. *_.m atib$ pro,o·ae4"rlc•••
It 1• •11JI'Jf'•.••ion that,r.ce(l~re !ulll c&ne.~oad,.4
.1th the o,t 'tae
ftl 1,ft,teJ't.t '~I'lll'.~h"f asr1e\lltu...l
1:4t'''''lt. _114 hoJ". "#e.ieJfd.

ae.tl.41Il1thesupp11 .thor... fer u.. la, tn., la.' a

buio<ililttaotloDaaa to be ma._"et•••llfrea:bl, ley1•• " -
"la•••• a,•.•
a.~t.a1.H' ••••,\I'o •• r¥1.. b,. ...,. 'I'
BO.. olint.riol' nte:r1.1'1Il1tal1a"ilo!l dt.r,~.k.hl1tt.tl0
••
:fhelll.»tl,.otrtllabi,l,tt.te. 110....... alla1.1 Mti foatat...
~. . .j ••l.,W~lcb;b"• • ea.w:4tl.....ill aoen at'er their
retum.X''t; io.. not a»,.,.r ••riIl",nil. t~ retllftkon.. wbich
bave'b8e:A· •••, ,. ·tll. ·n.......... ot'.ha••tloi'l or 0"••1'
4.'111_11,..1.· ,a ~t:e. tb.,.1Itt.r.r.lap~.- __ttflr .t1l;.
, tl"t.~o~ eff;Ql't.!'s• • • •lmal'•• hOft'Ttr, cO\11d.'111'.
,put to 1004 .1l.e'iD~ioul'1l1"'a. ".rpl~e'• •'lt.rth(t fr••b
,'l~rte.. Aa ·._tterot ",~laetpl••• t.~at tlem••' • •ho'll!
~c.l.' •• l, 8u;.,b "'&'111"'6'.'1\.",•• iiba'thl"e b6111 tr8a.d
til Yet.-.i,au-, ••rylee.t•••o••i •• 1n'~iLti••;, or6$at.,10••
al'•••,• •
fhe .Jro••t~ tOft .'''alB1q Jfleu.te 'Yarle4. • ••17
~ ,

levi.4 ho"••epa••• a. tn. 0.11••'· ,oi_t. 1ft tlte '~e.. 0:'

 inter'1,r'cr in tore1g11oc'un.trleeto asli~.bl,aJ'EuleJ ;t~•

. thefJ.'totbe reltlo\lutof ·'t}1$ F11:td J4:~7. fro. the••

to thell'fiI1oll$. 'fh1a prQt'ZEH!ur:e 'r~qu:1r~d $.l lot ctti.a.,
'thtre caD, be nodcru.'bt that.ln, Ii ~ocd h:()it'$ -till le,t
I,t one ,poi.t or ~motb.er tb.at oth,rs were-the rtct1..,
of c~.le•• 1~l~nd<11~ Bad taa{4$q:••te f5111,'1t1etl. ~e large..'
;ftuahe,r o,t 'in-trana1tc$$ua.lt1t•• be••ver, ~" e~~s•• '1»7 t11.
hore•• eontrac·'tl,l1I (hltrt_C1qu$ !~i •• a.ttl at tn-bet.e••
Ilrta,tioD8. ·1 1'118:11"eI, lars, JG~f.,tatqe <>t~'ir~,iJ,Ull.
col;cbl oJ'$ore'tbroata e1o-.gr'ollttJ.
a4vanoe of the 1.' ioaY~1r" 'DivisiQn wail $(l rap!.'
that "b.e :s;wfibel'. ofnl1o'Ql\t. 'titbat caugh.t up with, 1\ ••8811&11.
'Inert,oll. cQIt.1deJtI that, d\tJil~ per1~4 ~ro. 22' JU.$ ,tc
200etober 19'::1"1\••
.
thl.~11vt.1G•. wQ ,
in aotto_, 5·,12' '01
the C)rS :1..1 1'_ 510 l'io,re.. wt~. ].,011 thro'U.gh, <.hJa:th.ltra,-
iJijl, turae4 _1. tot'b. vfJ'.rl,n~, ,• • rvloe..or l,e;ttbe:atn4.
til. 149 horse. re••lve4 ,a,. ,,..,l... u.~e dut*1,ll!t that' time

••, tie c~n.14,re... ~lu!17 ia..astuatte. I'flTerthel•••

Be•• 'fl~;lu.\l1.1e•• Q:n$ O~ 'be Jo1rtt••,out~ first
"tdrIJl.. 'n•• a~ c()1I,r1,.ed 400 11."'8. .~$.vea t.. horse•
• ;,. l'.'tw!t.il. t,he, ••,. 'b.:1~.oY.d b7'~n~10~'I;"

18&tilo& tb;;ro.,h the· ,G.T,,:~.ea'I,.ft.~al'_to~tl:.'O:. , ••

. there vfl"tri"~Y •• nl"e lltOav$1T1D1vi,d..oa
 .dv~nc. uflitJ!1t
wi·t:bl.
hll.fJ. wb7
·~$out:b.j
u.ak,D.omt·temo. ml
~ove:~entw.,e ~a1rt() ted ~ '\iI'Ii
.. 1I"lft
.. .•. ,....
,i6ft,;j!,;' ~
f't'
'"ir.'K A., ~it.·.
v ~, " n . . . . .'..

lioe.ted in~'luk.

l'U)J'lI.'" col1ee wO:t"t $.,~" t1~.t

we~'$h,1.p.

11lalr~t~ktl Oa~

~ftiel~l, ab-ottt 1'5 ;nt~lCfOlt.1n~1()n.4$ff10.r.

~('t.$'tltuttj PUt,. fjAte:r't~~l\\.l't t~~•••

••"e f~hotle--4:r~u t't~1t•

w.re·rtC~ultoa

all wa~ 1nalequa-te.

a r¢tj)~ ha).,ter,.

aflill
.~allt~4 ii,

"e~t

lo~~l;a~l,.:ini,.·
 e<)11~1(t~ra\llem't.b-~r of' herle. b~C.QIilUl int'Get.-a with
CQ%!,ta.l1o\t8 re~plr~tor1 ailm$rtt$ f'ev~r;s.

1Df.et1..o~.~realJloet·eert~~1!~11 h~'8e•.

·I..t t.b~ :pt'tfrcha.~· po11!lt m-ore r

at obronlGal.1y ,f ,.~a:tle!tt r@1Ioultt de,()te
the Btlrt9'Of' i.Ilt:;$~1or. 1,1ft.apt ....ad. .~h. ~~l!V

tll.CUI. horse. wbich were' '~11Ibi;lr lel~rttt~te

••riotie ~1&.fH'.,tSQae'tl$e.r',.~e. eq.u.ipment,

·gU~h &Ikalt.ra ,*i.f~ ropt$. Weft lcoI,11,. ~.motoI'!-

1•• aYeter1D,~1 oftic6'l" wa$aael~n:ed e14:lt;hree or f'o.,.

• .,,011 col• •~-., and ·ab~uteY.l'1'f~'ttt·tll each $chel0. pal,.a·
thJ;~tlik aveter'1:ntu-1bale l111e" &11
0$1'• •$~.ltftfor .'lle e~&ul.ltl.e

'timmtlbtl"li re actuate ~q~111tlonei lcds.lly wa. f.t'r1,c"tl1

b1<lt•••
!Jh:1s s,st.a tl\\.
ho.r8eSt all ill r~~d.ll):~~ail a

Utl! ts. !h. 1.11 or ~~n3~ft.1

vet:e:riS6rY8,n.1Celt th~ rear· t'h$r-.

t:~at.6.iJ Dea:thl uotmted' 'a11'ttle lEu~.

."'.'•••• of th:e' 1"arioul .ohe1&*, materl~J.lr 4epentlt4

oa ~J;a~1$r.ta.dlD,aadJ.r8~}tal inte:re~t tbe offl~.:f' 111
~4S :m.Q.~o"s.1C' •• ttGtt1~$:r8. et .tbl
ech-1... wttha lU'•• efto.,1t a_b•• ot .~,.rl ••• 4' ,eJtflO"
a&1:~...41.tu(cel1••t eo.d~tl0••-I.oth.r eo-..1088 1.·4
'b, -a•• w2lo had no ,"'.10\18 :.~ri.ao. wlthhor8•• ·t .G• •h

•• ·t.~kel'.qd ,goYer. . .t:a1 0«1011.1., f:0U.t,lWt •• ,..nttd..•B

*ftd adyloew.a " ••••&17. *'11011I t,M, .ute. pOll"ac••
1'J1K'Jfoe.tha4 newr hUl•.l . . . tloHe, 18'1 lu'~oh •••••• e.-
peot,lt. I ••• __tl .aH to~to"_4Y,oold,'b:too4e. "!Ma"was
o,.vlQ••1, ,.••lble oat, t;, ha"lJII the ou,erie• •ttt•• :ft M.s.;. .

'at. OOft8t.' ....r'ri.ll,...Xt.llOu,la'b• • •ti.... tlla, the

Jel1.oDatl ot· _ub. .~hel0. _at
_.,.ool.1eo'.4for t,b..ol.
PU~pO." .•tuII1,.tt.. ta tht . . . .at o,t ·t~••• kori.......

00••,,,••t1:71k. ".11' co :.'.l,l.okea_~...,t:ttt.

$-. .~,~u.4 .. "oeM lUte' CD~tft~, au. _." ,-iN

• "'bflr~'~~"O" otd,~, ...t_ . . .f ••1f...ll1tl:t.'•• 1~.,.,.
••
i."hich, .•••• »...pe.e17 ••" . . 'th.i.Jihaa.,.~ f ••' 'I., the
fH,u,lq.'o14.

··l1.., .....At.ll ,a81••

D:t,tti.\t1~'l.. .fJl'ge_de.eclla •• ta:bllah1I11ta,· ft- I

t.J1.Il.I7.'.,d.... $10'" t ••
'h~GUfP! 711 141:1"••, ,.daim..t.at,l'''8 UI,~..!h. eo.tt'.l
atatt l.DUlbleto·'8r17 O.'t"a.D.'~I"1'.,..,• •t,• • f
. .

",noaael.-4hoftelt b.~.:tl·'_. YIQ'1••' .t.t1o~.lo..t••

l1ae.lt.. oalt afte-r a ._,•••, ... '34tH.'" ·tot».e
'.'.I'1UMr,+•• ,..'.ratt _
'td~,tttl.... .ere ."c'lIre4 t'Ol'tQ

v.t'~!,:••I*,ofti.·.•r..~bI.e _.1.4t~.:. to ·G~.~a. a

- _-obil. v.te~1_'I'1.err1e. :tc~ th. eebel0•• o:o.t11• • •oh
~I at 'the
. I'••t o'rtters. ftletruou IIade it pos,,1bl. to
red1at.ib.'. p.r.ormela1~agthemaroa .oreett1~1$nt17
3.d ·coat':r1 bute4.t,oll.ltl.rabl, to the tJU;CC"'.8 otthel1Ove•
••at •

.1'. '(H~Dt~llUl'-' to t.heir ,,,e. oa ,tke'•• tel'ft ")rca'. 40.8 were

••plo78·c1-t_ • .y"ttl111mli•• ten...t 1f1 th.l~a.t.fll." oas
·".'e.-
I

".aoIO'ltbt "ll~ai. qui t.;f~o., t~(i;eiJl' ...:tn...

aOI.&ttaoh.,4to, .• tatf8t«Q\4,1.,p17depotlt. do,. wttb.s,..··
ctal "~alut.~.a~b.WM4to.... ftllam.u1,1v... 171018,~

,p,arttc~...~1,Yal'u."1. 1• • o.~1Jti.., .pantlaa-1".G1ed:aI'8U;,

8i.e. thl,0811ye j;'illtl,.".m1A1 otttuJI,Pal'ti...... ' .''''a.....
or.PP'rormh.A, t~ .. '1:m.••• 'h" ·tlte ecoaelcnl·toob,ene.
all"i,reh.l.,.I..", 10.,hat". • ..let1.. .8%'880,.)1."
, ••~btnt lh..110.. of ,i.e ....lla w1ater••

lube •.••,10•.of . . . . '.r1.., ••rvl••• lmtl•••• t ...

'01,1.0.1.,. ''''••,.'*,0& Gft4.....to••t. -0•• ·it i. aa4,
•••J7 ltial otll1..... tti., i." ..."'1.80••••' 'I " ,
t.,j,bD1ea1 ••'l3,atwl. .1l10• • • , 'It.U .e.ern1.. ' ,
a••lte!'•., . ' ur••••'the4t tl•• 0'1 ••••••, .., .
tb• •'UJ.zt"l.~.n. tilt .t~t. •'., " i• • • ct ·MtUl.•all-. ...
YetenDUT ,• •"lee."v.t••i.~oft1~.1~.. a.a. tae --
.koe1ngoA. . . . . . o-r&a.n1•• a to perfo~ thcute .1~ulie .
1. . Y'ier~1,a"'7 ooapUQ' .-.. '
a~ •.1I:b.4 '0 e. .b t.l1.t:re «~l'ri,.1o». wblo~ hd. hfJl""8
"i\llul,."taoh~4 to' it,. .1... 'COIJ:i}Q1 . . . cO_diet "
t~ ,• •n,ter.eter1aal7'otf1,oe.. •• the dil.'i.tO.'\'•••" '•." ••
•,art.I_to••,"rI'80.1ft4 .-4 oU.lto'~ .11 &iotho~.e.

wMoh '.01'• •014 11k.1, to~~o.'I',\d.otl,. ltthe,~.a!D.4~r"1iith

tl1f1I1111'II,. . . . re8po..l1)1. for t,he calleotloft ,_441.t~i'b••

t1••.•t tor.,. re"lllr.a,lf,·tb$; lin.loft. '04 was ree,IJl81'ble

for all "t.ri.lla~ ••410al, .,{~111.ut., lutn...ta. :thl
'V.'~r1u.ar, oOllpan, 00.a.1.'.4,o' ....,erat1¢)l:'••••tiora" ...
, ~.:ll.etl_ •••tieD. 'ftlttt. .,..1e1 "bO~ traa8poriat1.Jl tJn1,Okl.
a h.•spitat .eotlon•••'.ppl,l.flh,tloa, tUld. fONe .aaa.ft1a__
11_ .eeti... .,.terin..,oOtl,aa, was o•••Dl~.il~ 19'.
to ,..pl.... tlle p;rartt)Uel"latl••:1 .aM. ",Rate "."'.riaa17.

tll.ti.d to,etft•• 1.'., e...

lloapl tal 8t4".~Wl'I.it.l.et.~o.to'bn-.s beth
8.ttO..... _.... 'B:th8

,.'sOMel,.t••·· ".hlCl.........
o,~DiG. 1Mt1t'"t().1~,b$~"e••uo.teal. 'toecaeelt:'••".
' .rl.lI1.•i:. .... 0.1__,
'llatl0••a4tha'· ,wheJ1 the bOI"itialtaol11>tle. ware beaV1,1,
tUtt., the ..'l.! tle.ott.."lI(ftat d..,ot w·f.nl14 lI. .>0Jt-
.r.~lJ,pG,ad~t·:IIrl,111. ':I'tttet 'ot "11"10-.1 lB
1.l1~:rt..e

alUJpt.t.-1 .'8• •,.b1 'be' IUt 'eu,pl•••,ate.'bfpera•••l

 f~.tba. ~O••' i8JOt. .Ace.... !., ,. all "'ori. t:tt$ C)t)• •

:10111\101, .tul.ue ofYlter!.JlIl7 ~o.'.D3 ,a. It bu"••,

pl
..4
a1
.lt17.i.o~ .~t __e.
of
weft '.tGU'
• &1 cQaiiti.ou .'ye'IJtlft_"••-paft,w"$:&Jee,el'
eompl.'.l, ,'."JI:fa.to1!7,
,t111· • • , •••••,
tlte wal'. 'till...,. .....
i.'.·". to.'
l'O§.r••••h1oh Id 't"be tft ft)"I'Ye.r"'••J':._el~,t".t.~.
'1ft ea' .~r" ••,.l't "-' :po,8lt.l.'. llBldl••• 8 .
' . -.800
));0"••• ,or both ,••t,tl,erie••' '.'''lMJt1eo_~~,~•• tor flolataia
,~oo,. ..... o;rCut••a, c'• • ,.l t' 411,fe__t ,.t.,Uti. ..
• ~'l.ItO~lanl••tl.a 'flU pr...ta.lt... , tBe td~f. fi.It
41vial0U. 'eter,.-.., Q~.'.~ •••• 11!t.4 too.8""alI74'1.-,
.1e:10.1 we... .t tbe .taft..... "", ,
4i,tftttl8gr trIa
'
tboe..t
't,b.';1Ual1tl7 il:91810.. 1ft, 'tbet.'th:t~ tb.el."ehl,cl••
,we·ft .~•• ,' ~tD."h,... t"" ••, .fI...i4i,ttoaal .......
st••i".4.tflrientm.t .alt.,., .............4.M - ~

t*'an", •••,"1•• 'WI"- '.'&1,.1 ~ t1\. 1.'Ca"~J7:1t- .

.4 the'. ',.«.1110.""'17 :Mv1.i.'O~~4~ ••e
_ _ lIlI!ll! _ _ .,1_.'
fl,.l.t oa,.,ni.'":t.l,e.>''' 81.....t,,,.I •• kol'.~

u."." O.~ll..tO. 1'1. , ••'___a.J.aip. ftl~ 1.,.,,111":',

t,•••" •• i:rfll.Jrfet»O.,. k,al' 1\0 •• ,.trf""••I'f'.'nl.'.....,•.' >

tile••••t.'ll._'l~ tb. W1'.'." Ir 4-4' tO lbe ' •••1,17

i
•
tJo;t'I~ w.b1oh ~·adOll~ Ye't$J)j••I7Q(7t$'~7u'art.Q1 1ta
l~.adq..~el'.':roop$.

Ot._X' ve~.Jri.r7B.:rnO. ' . \••'1"$ att'.l:tll" ·to 'lX*OOp.

uafler, i¥h.' Ar!Iq aO~"i,•. ,a.ue:ra11r 'the.,~ 00.-18,.4,' 0'1
11"OI''''I1t1,·or 1W.~1 hll.UIlt.,
th;1't_ tJ'. :f••J! TIt.t1l"ln.sr,
41',ot. (~t.~~or••• h.la,l11 "sew.}, one n'I.rinS1J7 _l1p,11
<l.p,' .(t02" ••410&1.-. hOrJMltioe1111 .~ttlip ••at) .aat .Be
••1aal'lDa~tl.))QJt.tOlTto.8k.' \l,10...t••t.an4di...... rPa4
to eoaa,uflt tOtti-. ·HlU).,ftk. AaUtlF tI.u,a11r'dlji; 'sot
'trtl... ot \

~-t :ra, 'Ie.

hay. atl,vtftfJ):riDAI7
te~il1."'B."l,'...t!t
,

• Jets.. aI.. fi ilf1~••

-

·'-c••.
\'$.-..1",.""", $j~' .~G.'
al'ilitou,ib. ..
..
Q,••

11thlDOe:rm.,i;h"" weft J.~a:ll••t· .fI".n..a.,hol,ltall.

,

o_o.~·':r.1
,
_~.I.tJ1'a:l
- ~t;e~i...t~ri.u,
,
i!ftp.'.. "<tt_rl.U-,,
\

:r•••~b ,,'.tl01,iJ,1Jl4 ••••;'••1"'17 ~pl"'_ll"ldi.'.l,l.:.to

•
••• ·We .8;. ~b.JrI.o ••~ '~'JO'" t~. 10.. .t .i·at8Iji••
• eft :110,,".1 I,
'h.\f.~.~ • •".',t""io•• blit ..~• •ad-flr the,
I,JUlPtotc~t\'. tor' ••4 :tn1i.DI1.t~. ·Ge11;•••l 1_1' o~.

'tlO'tu~.r o't,tb..leplao••••ttfrala1-a i~.

!:b.l~atlcM.1t~ tbt "'t'trt:wll-r iru.itf~11.t1o.. v_1."
p ••tl,~t..'a11a'iltb.· 'o,f. 'be a.Jlao••••~· rt_m.,·l~.$'
••,t4••• fluttfibl. :~Jaol." .ke1_ZW.M~ ~lJ:O~ 11.....

"_'be'rot. l1.r•••.
.
IIrIt' YI'llJ"l.~, .1.J"11••• ,~.ft.. . ,th.i!': a1.•, i;1\.

_tk~IU;.'t"'."et:.l"l.t.~.4i..
 \:~>
\th.e_
.._.1ble
hrtJlt." .are W.I ltt'ttQ ho,.t6l'1o.,e,rll):t=_1, If 'tn.
110.8"$ "e·~ '1..eftt to $lv1,*,10n v.t~ ,r1.11:U1<J.f1.-

' .•~lf \!f'~ 1l~."-. " ' " , _ _ JlfIIIQ$,.

th~ ._:ro~,t ¥.i.~t"~~J .t!l.~e~1 ~_.

aCtmt.,tI QJ"' h:a'r&~!1,_(~p~~~n (i.e.itt.a

"he t:tl'~ llO'r$eii tbet en_-.ld
b.t~u.~·e4 1.. bt 18'1'\ beblalJl
v.t.~~,Jl;~
'I1h.'h,~r

w":,tj,~,;l1l.""",\',,~. ~'111 la,. '

.~ ~~h.lo••,

:1._.0"1;0_. t.he
a~t.l~14t;ra;·'t

.
.,-
he
t~~a'.,.a
v.ttfl"l••I'*I_,

.~t$~,~,~.17'

...."".... '1."""" "'...........".-..'". ~OltaD~m;f .e·veJr'~J~llt;t.I'.,

no~ ••
• t~Ii'$'1!, '~'!l[il.'..ij.~~ 'l :n.ttv...., ••••
'~oJ" vef~$·:rtDJ~t,t'l

'kill the:
_ _ ''l'"2!i'l1lil>'''l ,",,,,~,,,_..... .trvloe htl ..
.~
 WU1,Gt~,aoed 1. :.~i·lJ.,'tenNle. tteiula:tioJ1$ • '~rhl.

11:r:<oc,$<lur~. ~X;Of!:;pt Q.•••• ofma30i li

p,rope'r11P1.an.."
.arob 1ntJCfrXltaot tbe e,ftem"t~ou1a

'be oarri(~,d 1npract1oe, A.J1,"Or101'l't.''Ilea "e"

.P~l*ftjG:aaelon tb• •11;Qat$O., w•• ;et~1~••-

b1 'the dift"i'"aul t1e. of {)Ot~ul~u,!j,c$t10.#

QO~I)rtj:aenslytt ,kl)ec1al i'4~t,ructi()•.• t~ :re,ar'

... ",,,,.,,,~.,,,,,, ..,, wa.~e eon~llml. too t1...
cOi~pr.Inea$iv. ' ffainten.M.
!1f,1!*"''''''''''''',Ij,,~ etllltaotw1,tl;~. 9:ftt't ,.ckhOJi'II••
,t/tv)i$ ; "all impo.sible, _lli'lc. Q:n thema.re't1 r.-
'!.1U):tru,Ot1ons oDl.l after nolcng.rh-.atA111
s1tuat1,oa. (h,n.'eqJl~ntl"i,ft8tft~O'1.01;W

",.ter1n$.ry •• rv:!C$a 4i..,181,oa.ere " . ,~.t

and dlr.c~ orde:r8tl'Om Ithe ~tl.
d,~11",e)fed ''the ftt;'~~,f1\al'1' eCJa-

1m,poa,$11}le
It~'10fls.!he m:o.'p~';to~

ope:n:t1ott" .1r~ t8 fj.t~bl1.,. a nor••

.vi ~i.il1t10t t'~le -tl\tl~pl,

4,1,yi.$1<;)B lU!f14qDi.n.~.,

'1 vi.JJ10;tt~.w 1t. 10••'ttA.~11ac. '

vt:'te~lt1a,fY ofit1,cttr.i~u Ptr:,'o.nall, \"ttl.1
 at "th.0oo11e0t1,~.tat10., 1ttt-lOtJiIhOGI8a17 to
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0011'''.
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-tile tlel.V' .'.'.llt~ '1"0".4 lItH,t ."tt1.ta~toI*1. ~~i:o.,..ooll••'.

s'tratioa8, e&c,h with a- .mal1,o:rew~in.d()1'lf!tr.ck,l1ere
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0••• :1.--, 0 •• O:t which ~t ,. ,1$0.4 at.. hlll'14rel ,5Nf$.

before ;tb,.~~·t~t1ao.. ~i."'r1.;r itt 1~ potlalbl. t·oool.
leet ,a.4.JIo.' al1)lor••• ~Qt 'ia ~~nI4~tl0. to o~:;;nt1••• ttle .~,.

A v•. ·teriaartco.,~, follow 1. ·,tlle ft$I"·.' tb' ,eC'm·

be:tunl'. Ut4 reli.''V" J
tJ1f~ oo11•• tltlgttatiQu whlche. . / ,
t~t••

tl& re.• ltli,bl1~.4 at -tne it.... oftke .O].Ulm.CI. t21\h .-.va117

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t~li.'a..~"e:t"~,_el o:f'tihe ve'te r:la..,' ooltpaaleea18M

en :1••4.q.,at..J~o:t' worki.I, the ltor•• t,ra:U$pel*t
'O(;fluaa ,(H,1~.ot1aathebonl.._.tb. 41",.t1, (iui~a~1,1.4

tnt ,din.lon B~,p1.7aa4tlardni.t.~tl.'!1••et;1",.Itl 1-..

f~.tr, dlrislGna Vtttill\flBaX*1 (#o.,at;};)"ea~~.o.,11.hth.

~r1~<\t~~(~,1.mt ita truck" .1'. 1....:rrio••bl. e()~d1tlOJl.

 It 1'., tundal1~.tal r~ltl"ha1th$ hQ~c• • •i.t~.J1."fro•

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l$pi.ok',d'9i' tht p.~¢)1Ul.l aa4 v$rd,,~le. of tnt

I. Jl(lHli~~·t
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hortle/ col1.t:t~i~ .t4t1.0. a_a ••••• aOGoril*S, t.o'ft'.I;a.•_.

elrcUJI·.taBc•• by tlleftt;$'11:aU1Y8oapan;y_ ..,~~:,~.,.al. which aft
,(tx,&ete;.to .at" aa .a"rl~oYar:r ..h••• ~($ .,o'td4l
titD.d\tly 't**tht ta~1.11tl..'•• ·".t$1'1• ..,., com,_,a1:$- oll.a
.,b,the .raJ' 'v.t'!*t~aJ7'·••·mo.1 alta e'f'a(uu~t ..4" ••11.•r
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h08,ital• •00 0••8&17,,,.1;;18 4o:ait,,'ra11 aainth,the
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.... ·ll.a. ••dfltJt ••ailabl.r.•• '"o.

i l l erfer' ~h...t *rrt

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t'$mou,n:t.,'b1 to a})o1A't', wh.~ "we~, tum•• cv.~ t~

vnri,ou!!ar_i e~ '~:eftt t,ll(+m , ~o tt:1:Vl'$110:Hfi

01'" by mot:or t~tm.port oc,lultlas.:roruex--
$~ove.

'V~t$:r1,:ati:ry eit\liJ{.~?2nt .up~11~.~. 11101.~.4tl•• !\.~••bo. .

• qui,pm~f1". 'we~$ obtiu:net. "l:J.~U«b, a oefttraJ.. ••a.7utbe

~t' 1~'~rlor ani!, 'b1 V.t$.il~ au"~

depots tb. ~1~. ,Ito :r.te.i.~\ook$ oa hlad.

a month 'the dlv1a!J)};1. 011. 'lhG!baI1s oX" r.(j,'u•• ~t~~4

l,n 1"e«1••);\1:. f sU'Jirt1 ttt4-. (H:y'ttleli~a,'li ..e~,~i.l~i.1l to tM

fU!1l't 1lI
,
,Ii :rule .•~tl~aJi4.4.tbe ,ft• .,••
.
,.«, ••, :.
b1Jf811 ot tNet to ''ihe «t'f1S:t.llw:t~ere 'tnB Ye"eri~ '0 . . .
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I. '" ,teob,aiJJal ".\,er1~

ottie~er.'•• ~~ 1n a,'u!lll oll.i. CG_~t!. p~'~.taQ'i..a.1,"'-

th., we,r;e '\111.4er oontrol at th. co._n41~atQ "hon

_~e 0'1* ~a1_.4, for pro'•••t"cDal
;guidMoetllll· \'fer. under the \ ($~.ftJ, of t1'18 ...1:*-1011 ••t_r1..,

~~..Wlbe!' of Ylifertnar,' ()tf1c.~.1:a tihe 'lel.

w'~~~')ftti.hU.l11·~duo.4g\lt~l.g cOlJ,rlJeotthe ....
loonslet.j,,1lS of 't.,c~~..trt,a11()a.t lml,lturilil

,nr, .y.~ ..g., of ~~ re ~tal '

an4 two batt"lj.onvet.r:lnlttr, offioers I .a. ~tl11.~.ttal10.

hl14 one veterlnaryo,:t:f'100'tw1ththe £j0ni.o;rotti(ler actlag

a$ Jrelitaefl1al Teterin8.x·lan;f:.& ll1tafttr)~'llf:td 0•• w'ter'lur1
ottlefJrto oa.ob r~~s.ime:n:t.. ffh••• te.:rll:1&rl ;ad3ut.:at1Jl the
dinjJ:l.. on ad all corp8vet.r1n~·t)tf1():ere'w.:r•. ~1.1.in.tea.

'Illortas_ ot ,\ eter1..T.'uAr,1 of'f1eerl made, it tm;poe8)1.Dle to

Vt

til! tlore than 'two...tb,lrds ot the V~;~Q.t101•••

'h.e ••terlaar7 atanlh••aQuarterl ..... slau1-

e:tf1c.~1

taaeo••l, ttl. cO.aB\!lng {l!t:fi.oen 0'1 ..., ."aoh.tto~ ae.l~t\••

• et~rla~.en1c. tudta. '.'''er1nal'1 ottlofjl'lJiaoo._4 of
butch,.x- UB!." • •ere uatiQr the dlJ'eot·:t.•aflt 'b. hea"qtllldf'.r8 .
ad.m1t11stratlve ot~101a.l.;rt1.t:ralnil.tB elv•• to vet$ri. . :r,
oft1otre Oft .~t1Te$'l'rloe «uri,,, the 7••r'beto~. the we
,rov.da4.q~,t1t.,~~4these .,t10.....6 • • 'theb••t ,.•• l'b.le .
us. fit ·their C,.po;tt~ll1itl... I'atej'\~lD.1' t11l.e iJervlce 1·• •41at.1,
d'.~tb.lr t11tale¥rurdna.t1,~"tUI•• te·r1.arlau m'14be1B1Ut~'

"i·it... tea m()ullte·4 .tm1t prortae' tbe 'beat' 1\I~.n'.. tbltt a.

beglntti. . v.te:t1,na.lr1 officer weUl.' .."u1ft1bl pnwtloal.
k•.owl.'g;.,.ed.afor batld11.ag ll()r.e..:M~h'.:r'illl theaerviol
at anear1.'&l€eal$ot'avox-e4t 'the 4&.,..lo,..,.tot .. ·1•••1-.
tit.tauaiasm tor- h1$Jrot•••lon. ~h~ou a llu'b.e'l1••' 'broad
".-at.lngwlth .t.be ....ra1 a~. aft4 tbr0U5~j,ai'.h.1.,.11it&17

ana ,airtll~ rld1ng ~n4drlvlB1 ,*I;h.ols,tlt.",I_"te"laari"

....tlCq;tj,;l,.a ·tke nfIJOtiUUl[!'flrr uBa,.r.i;Qti~ et 'lb. .p.e1a1.

 .for

pr()te~~:1Q.n.f~J. kno\1$lt,ltage
O1:nrlous

of op~rat~t()~

to C~:~

or.. _
vi~t'

$'¥t~f!7

lnolt\4-

~tt ho_well the

).tnQwledgfJ te

$ff1~~~$ ttt'e I1eeE'un~~rtll tare /cf).,.e~u.e.tly frtJ'

'¥-f~.'i!'l!ffl'itli-. .b$th.~r$e~ cannot ~co.pl1.:b.•,

(J,f eff1ee....
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thl,kaowle4.,and.kil1tbe,. 'haa-..,u1re& in, the 'ar:tq'tJnl.•.-'
tIC t01r.es.!hlewa. all ,.e.ore lutpo<rtant. Ilia,., blaok-
-.1 the ~.tt.4,4i:ftctl"tr'O'Mclvi,limll1fe were ae;n••allT
i .••uttio1e.,tl,. thiKe« to .h.~BI'W,· hor••• 'pro,erlr_

In ooat•••t "io tbe ••".'ri••••• ·eflorldw_X., tlte

4Jr••ie. di,.....ot glaD-d.er.,l,,,,. onl,. .. miltor,." 1. 'h.
. ,

1U1J1:t_p of tbt. WIW. ,Al.ihou,h tun .._ .til1 •

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•• _G."'an. UlJl hcn••·,I••• ot
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~aftt'..

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w.re :1a-
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tbe 41••••• i.41 "'. ,.rt•• te4oatt••tthla
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it "ea , •••1ble, to 1••11l1'ttG: the ~u:).tall0.aai.'11m:i.at$i"

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bo~.~. Butt.~! of chaf111.

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"'.111'. 1•.'• •• ~10•• oa.e ot8,.tlcor~o.1'.

fa. _"••• i', ot usl-. ~~O"•• 1niM-tJa1a, . . . . ., fA0r14:rB

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wa~.. 'a".lt 1.f. ·o$s,l. ~,,~t.o,.n... arm,. tlholill~...... 18

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t h.l,~.t

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d1.~~l.ae~~~i(~tln.t$ are to 'b. aceo:~r,11$h.4.

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bt'ltr"l.tI

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ta,ot tha't .• &ltboulh

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URi ts III 8;1;1.•"_._ t~••r.. *a4 tJ~~ war tha.:n titthe
'b.,la.ins.T Jl~~tltltat1on :f<1r "luu.. unl.ial an.d tbe 108.
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plete ttarlme••, 1n s~;~411al'_d ttrlBad,dlifti,he.rne••11l1an4
lluh.ameee,tas, th..t,abli n,e.suoare c1th.arllm~lefth.

"are rtpalr of equip.nt"

,. ~1."t4~ni,y",in ,ft t dlas.
a.Pe'l.'. tor' the In#IJt:rud'tor
(1) :the r1diag perioa i'a used tot" a,al".
:I'fez,-thlni wb1ch, be t~uaht or p:ta()tle~di.t~ .la.'~•••

or' thesta'blew1 th cha",tl.equlpata,t t O~ .t1l,retll h,&rse

1. prepared in aav.nee. 'the • •tapp.l1~. to 11rtl1f1.1nar7
tr'dBl~ on'too'\, P&rtic\tlarl, lapanant, 'Ub~.O'8 ~.",«11_

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(4) ('H)~"Nt:)1 lcca·tiQtl otthe riding l~etruo'.'.,

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176.000 w_" l"'''er
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were 'located unlt•
orca:u!._4durlat& ••:r ~e:trul:re4abou,t OAfJ bO••••,.
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.~1ila1t1c~ttbat 1B Caval~(J.,~'p. on't~ncl'l't;r"(Uit,

tb~r,l:&I' tbelattle etthe 1i$j~,..t 1. 1914,onl, o &V$;lr,

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(uJ)rt.ln v8,I"iationa whio.
f.
tb!to"....A1~x..drov.k. beaau." ot 1 II
stri4,.t_J-e, "ou,l4:\VeU be u••a to i..,ro.. ~1the,.rla1~ ho~.ee
.'$.. "dbone

g••erall; O~ a, taat :r141nc 'bti;rse h".'Y7 rider or ..

4rattt;u~r••· tor .t~11e· machi.. ."" $.JlI ho:r••..,;rawnt~.ld
anil"l••,.-
!Mst~.,l.u ieGatt ~t tJut 01d•• 'tf,'le.lt..b;ztHI 11••• 0£
,&~;':I,;l."A:ra'i 'b~••l the l.11oa., !fbi hQI'.ei..~haract
...
lse4 b;Y tile Iracetal toraoo.t.. te Arab b.r8e.p••~11',
h&v1,8i p.rtect17 _,metrical },1.'•. ..a. boct,'.tnettltre, a e1tl~
t ...t..... Jtaa4.S.thlar. . .,.. al\Fla_roa4fo"kea4. a ..._
"1111*. .,1.»., ••••,_ C'","I,. i..'rat«hi Crollp,. 8.t.I.1. 'beatltlt.U,
 •

ov:rttae tall. ~ 1113 ,jAu.rle ftn•• 1t. Itkin elastio aDd tte
'••,alee prOfd.aent.fhe, 1el8 ..... tronl:; ~d .,.ry _in..." tll.
fetlook••ilulboef. an·· 8mal1. fhe horn (lith. heel' _1. tt,,,
~a "I.: I·

fhe 11' ""4 VkJtal81aD ••I'••u.are .0111 b••t 'h.

rill.,· helr...ta 'lilt 8ovle;UaioJl, !:ht" were _HtI ;fr~. the
. ,

10061 .t.,~ kO~•• I, tS.hick 1. tbe .1Ih".R~ho.1l1<tu~,

••,,1It4 ••811.••" :.0 '0'. th••••.,ll'" ot'hee.,oroe:b.ek

C.~."k• •4 1a:'•• tilled tM . .It'.of 'li,t) 0 •••1., eel',.1.,_
M.otr4181 ,. ,"t••••• lul•• ~.y tht VkNll1aa 1'l:o. .e
< oriet.t•• t .... a, ooaI)1.t10• •t 1,..1.'., !allO-I.ftC_. _a
...kleftlt.,'ne".. At tile ".lalaco,t the t"••tleth can.'. !

tlat., oomlJlutl_"e.lft*'; a oo••l4....b1.e ,l'eta:rtro•••n't oct

~ll1.b -1.... !he 0...1.•" " ..mae_', wbleh ....cat.., at
a "17 1uQrlr ••,. th•. 1"." Mill',., .l.t!,&'~.•,ot tile
.'Het 'bat_i_ bo'J'••', en••
01'1• •'• •" . . . ot .t••. t.~ .. all .
iIl4.,..4••t 10.... of •• ,,11 ta th. ..a'ho8"'.'· .fi...·••••,."'
tnt..t •• , .... Wlft 1. ' ' ..l.t1••.., ;1•• a 1••••••••
• f •••1l pltYllt,.I, ow• • •t tutll.htr.h••••• ot •.lft,na'
....., wt••• • t.tt_ f.real. to· til. ... .ut ..
_tall•••, . . , 11 t .-. we" ••, 1. ll ...
1...
.~ ail1 ta.,"JI.at _. .' ••loa 4"."lftI4, la.,,~.N'"
wt" thlll' _ ·MiI , .., " "ekla4. .t lttorl.."hl._
.aJlo.14 It. ,-,4.. fbeldl1'Ul 'U'thu. 0081••10" ~t_.

- ...,. 1Mt.tte '!i. Wo,r14Iu' pat4 .l'dlh'~ pne. to.,. ·.h1'h

, .... al ' rtto. of .100.,
'" "tie _1181:1 halt.
, . .4.M 4 •• 'Ill. "II' •••• 117h.I' Uk __
.141.. . bon" la, ct.'-'or.,ne.lt1lftl1 ._
14•• .
....... •t 1t. leal -.~'••t.'l•• _ , ••, "•.
tb.U~1d_ •• "1
1••a,.lal. at lQl'Ori_the•• b•••• "IiO.
aft,"~:;j'''' 1DI118 '1••4 l.t , .. ~a1- 1'••11: • .,
., po.,.,
.. ..'.t¥i4...· t.,.utl
'he ·1:.....' an" ...,
IIMI .y..... • ,111• • •' ••f
,•••·
"".'&1k...
nratat tal,1i... of
a. '1M 11.-••
th."••l.I'_.~
,.-11't,
......1,., theri 1•••,•••
.M 1..... .t tae..., at
t ...t· ~Ic., ••ftaas" aaa1fl_u_.
1M .,.a' _~en", of ttl '.1.
t.J

BIt·.' tile It.."

. . . . .,,.,

••.•,~ .tu4 'arm..hllh , _ . ..at4t of .lrOall_ "Ith

,.... bl.'.8, .......,alAl . , " " au .,•.,,,........ •..
.0..... ,_., l.....f)!.......
11814 ri
"Ok, 1......k. Jr.~."'t"
.tl7.~II.."
.Uy.
·Wi.t.....
A
_
a.....
aI. _,
,1••t.,0",.p,
.•,., .1..... lu,_ .-__w.,. '"* k
. "I.a3.~••t •• h ' lll4 ~ou1 .
•••n••' ••••.l ,trt•••~.l·flI wi.t-' ,1.-'''''__
_ 4e, At •••.••••. a11tbl• • • •t ••• 1. i . l•• ri.l_~.1F
• • • •1tb,. , . . . . .k1.. " ..... ft. tke It1kb••••
 !he maill tll.t.r!o~ 1. wbich le~11sre.4.took Is rat••a
,~1n the adldn1lJtretl"• •phe" ot th• •tate oJerate4
attl' t~., I Kiroy. :en. b••t hcr.~.& are t,roa lael,..Drib-
ro-J7el1tchev, 'lovo-Dro4.lo9'.UkralMt V,suap...V,lhko , t '
f1iJhkova art' 178"014..1'*1. ~luJ' 8ta4 t~ at, I:1,rOT, oriaa-
1••4 in ,19", .
· . .tack.ed tittli hon•• frem the first ata ot
the.. 41atn.,••
~;tl-e at••lan., Trotter oetUlpl.a a opec1e.lpo8i tlon 1n ' ft.
i.provemen.tot "••OUll\ hone. for:bone-4rawnart.l11er,_ -rbe·
JUS~11J1 'frot\er 18 known $11 0ger ttl$ "orll . . . 111, .~..
, horae otmUe4 blood.
, ,
It _'Jt'e4 .. a "8\11t of th., ......
fr&.1a,~rl.11'" ,IU.81.·. btl l..a.••_r~t whQ - I e ve'f7 toad
of \he!rotter aea carnaae bon.. 'fAe JIB.at ~:r tro" ••
18 now th...iD, blood 11_ u••d, \\1 lUI.Ooll.otl.e bn,,41aa
••ta'tlleb••n'l•.•
Ihe 'rcttt~ .. • ••,.,..,. st.-aln •••rse. lalVaela. 150
, ..... aco·troa or••••• whie. 1•••1"'••••".ral ri41., Imt
.,ani... herae , . . . . . .,",.uAra••'all!".. aad rlfUlllh ...
Date. ...... 16'.r ttie .." '"e4 .a., 00880114.'•• rm4 ft.-•
.....,.111'- ',pe.
~h. I • •laa!rotter 8a... 41.~a...l.. ~...r4 , •••It'....
'!,., .Il.ot.loh . '

••t oll.__"".•
1.,a1'~.4., an" 'heath•• ,-.. t..
1. iahers. '.4 f~•• the
:o.t'8 It..,~ - . . tlut
on Ii
»hl's:!oal cbaraoter1,tlcsot the 11111" predominate the horM.
are gSl11era],ll' small and wlr7 .1th cracel'ul lin•• , _ben 'the·
eha,ract.r1.t1.. ot tb. .eo~ul4 ,red,ominate tneott8P;r:1Jlg are
larger and more lIdlll,-.w1thcGv•• and. abag.,. tetlocke. Is
ph7.1c~llflPpea:taao. thll a.u••iutro".r s:verGle. ~1xty-to.r

tlloh~. laheigbi t ,has a ~ath.;r'co~81 be.a aaeta narrow, ott••

pl.ke-oha,.d,••ok of medlllm le~. 8ttll.rtlaes wi tb 's. .....11k.
ourve.. The.1.thers art' ot 1iei1W1 hsl«htandlens\h; tIl,e :back
1. long ~a ·f·or the most part 80tt, a.d the 101• •ectloD, al-
though .nor' -..4'."Jrf'ul, is otto.el.pi. ., tbt 1... are 1....
••JGe1a117 the trontehanka, the t.~n. anahen wi til
averaee hoota, the ~h••' i. Dot ", ydeep, 'buttb.sbC1A14....
are 810,181 and-stroBl_
T!l' .iyerace measliJtetuat. 1n o&Dtl.eters oftlle Orloy-
,!ro\ter Al'eJ
Stal11...
li,e1,h't . at .the ,fll there
Oh••t (oil'e&llt....ue.)
boat eh&". ,.(fJ:1W1W1teftUe)
'.1
II',
la kilo.....
.'
.,.,
1"
1, ...•,
20••

the' 'l'ot'821 leal.. 1a ."atm••••tarit" lI:bloh 1•. " .....

a' tOll!' "..... o.f aa••tt~e.aJtllfl,.t,.•o;re ottea atelxl.ant.
de,••«lll1' on the .trala.ffh.lre"erha. the 0&'$0'1'1 '.,
••vele, ~o••14.rabl. .,..4. l'l"v,
a trofrt.r..tU.-,..••« tll.
_ ....~ Hcorit.e14 ., In" .., ., 1100 __n 1• •,.11'
 ·1ll.:'•• au4 •• t a, ... tJ'OttiB&' "Qori for the ,Soviet Un1".
'r trot"!.. ,
'c

2.0,'.1DUt•••
thtlJ 1600 -".1"00'••• ,1.
. !scsu•• ot.the:rrctte..:-. 1_.. $tn4. and9a.,bip "%"ot-
\1111 oapacity, It 18 !lOW _ . .4'10 improve 'be Gan1••• bor••
tor tiee iriSeviet "I'1ou1'.,.. the .tre.g.stet1-". of't.priae
0

818·0 eerve .. • ....41Bf:$\ook te~ the 8peola1 J'EUliouAts of ·the'

l1ght 0 ....1.,.-

Detore the I • .,ria11et 1..- 1\ 1.... "be~ of Ia••la. ~trot-

terst.... -.. fo:ftler admin1l1uat1"e 41.'.10' at -'o h _. .

••,o~.,1 to 'Ie~ art.' A••••• whe" the,. ... '1'., ,.
o 11..._8.)1
/- '

u••4 to p.roduoe hell..'...... rel1••'. aad oatTi,...

h......
1.80. . part.of.the 50yi.'·'Uaio. the 1......Aalnoaa iT....
tar 1. 'b.... ·." i't,td
fbl• • peo1al1•••.'ftt:te~ ot
t te al••
n...... ,...41"1 ste'. '.I.,....I...,'l1t t
••• In __be . ., ,~...ri_IYI.... It.,
· .eN.. an4 lUI"••
oa. aI• • • JI'O'."
••a •• rit!tftlbel'fte. In .1...'1., th... h$ne. ,.,.t1.u1.
at._:t1.. 1.,.14 'to .-cue t!le.. W1"tl0lrttdl,!.'he .0"".'·•
••t~l.lt••, lhea ""'e'.4 e. a ~... ' . .te.tl....... the
b •••-A_rt... , ..,t.tI, "'••••, :t.,. 'tile •••t..tuat.- .t
a.,••
o

_1*.11 ••ta1):11"'«." .....- reeoft lI, 'tlll , ..

A. ."'• • f~._.t hote.'•••.•b•• it e•.,...4 'h._l'OO . .t • •
1_._ iii.'••• 1l~'4!t.- •••G.e.
 18 'Nto .'

AmtJDsthe' ritl1111 bo;rsesottl\e Soviet uat.,. 'tn. two

101"11\ aaUOUlal~' b;re~h1·.t "be loB Ulei tl~ek~dlniUlt' '.0
'·rQ.Cenval A;.la.• ~.e ,,,.tal_ 8n4 tbe larabflirlau. comprl..
.. poupm."hlohth"30Y:tet. -It.,., of \lforlters at•• Peasant.
(J~ta1Jl3 ~h.-iorit7 ·of ".'s.
i t,J"•• .lve. 1.....ftvolutlo...,
'1._ the hO",8lJft41attte lort... Oaueaa.....re· 1aportq't . .
al'lDY .
re.ouata. 9. '.1'1110\11_1, laycrabl. ell_t1e
.
and
,

top••~._• •oa41'1•••, •••h. . . .nst.,d OJ1 the ~" tertsl.

·.tep,.s of t .. llo utileFa "stGD, ecntribut.' to thea...lo,.._"
c

.1' .,l•••1d.1-141_ holt...m... btlI'M. hay...pt t'beir ...

• tlt.••t 4,u811t1. . . . ri,Sas_aal. t. the ,fte••, t1_ . -
are the !'8.on..ouree .!l·s.",l,. to" the B.n.., ••Ye1I7".
!lte·t... &1..ret.~4 to ... ',he lrancrve4!"mt. .""
-.4."'1.•"«.11'01& the. arlglaa101•. Joa·.te.It ... the
41.•t1~tt"t""_uttl1 h of the .'.Pfti' 1._.""" .~
all thtt .co4q:uallti•••t 1' '., ttat ,··rtCtpgbis or
I: ·b...... tk•• anl_.i ,"..-"
t.1!! thet
.adu:raao.j ·hllN.l...., aDi &JIl11tT' !l,ualltl•• whloh re
,.-te\l1__, m.'l. ,.the _.11k. O t..·.
.fhe .o.tl..-
ra141-a ... t tlac et ' be ~ w~......... ·b.....
 gtau4e. 'in the south acalnatnel.pbor1ft8Mongo11..a,tarlus
. .4 !''lnS, ,reat17 influa..... the denlopaent ot ttt..l:rh.,.••.•
Dariac thO e1.gb:teeath cent_., the a4d.1 ticD. of h:rld.ah, ....
,olt_ .ru!.Y•• ~r81fd'1 lJleodta,rove. theqaa11ty fir the DOll

hor•••
fhe tirat";,,,tI farm
1110b,t11. O•••aelt At.... hM~1
Oft o tti.
'" . DOA
. . ' r.....t.
l1...

n.,o..
bero .t
, .. • __

l-.t.r
". . .

the
•. · « 1.
'b11.....-,. • .

'he war __last ••poleo... .1-.. til. 'be.' .,,&11&b1. A__, "1',,1.
·aa4lfurktell , . . . ho..... 'boot, t:refltheca,atlfts
81&1." the !W*a .4th.Pent.... eoat:n"ute. a ... deal a'
. to the tm.pro__uat 'ot the· 011 !Doaho..e.. fhe no. 1111"8. . . . .
netted _,. 'hellen.t..... tbe Ar.'. tbe 'ta....1Jd......4
hNl 118117 '1•• ·'.'· 'heb1,o.d. 11M 01 'he
Iql.1ab ·tllo"up'n4,.bloh • • tln"tla""fUI 1.t, the 1Joa
ftll••.._, nate.. SlaGe the.,••· l•.nbene .h...the 1UtIIle.
tab_l. 18fl••aeGa otthe It..11·u" t"'."I'" ..atbe
Q..lo......teJO~trd....

!ke
••atur t ...
~

e.... of ••p1tali. . ., the ead ot

0'1 ' ' ' ••lll_.a ,ri.Yl1e,e400.",•
• - . ••lr ..,.patto. . . ho..e ' re, a.'.ref
t~. u.t•••"

1..-1- "........ 8uo,b. u,,~ h "S.,J\tMv..tt l1t••, PI..,.

. . . ." ....1... ,o.-el'ri••' ••,,.,.. oa·~" eO.i~~'_. . 'bat tM,
......Nt• • •atd.liftri•• ,.tbe •••.117 ...__t.ea-
?

·.Se.o••
 1'411_ .,the. a"t...lty.~ " ,.~.o'l •••. th.
flt_,•. ho '.bloh ·..tI11 ••" , .,.oltl••tl•••
_ '''.'8'' rU..••" a••• be...
.a1..
le..et.
..1..
I... to_'
1..11' of Doa h
tat " ••l'IIHllt_
OU8

a ••t 1.. pa.,

o:Illo•••••o.....
lu••

1:. 'rie,,' tn '.1 f •• . . , , •., -th•

• re.4.~. of' ·the 'l'on haato tult.l "ai.,.S.•a1.•_ , ..
i.tS..1 1. thetr hOftMl1 " ' , .tt•• ..all _ 11k••'
••It, .8t.lIltbMlt,a •••p , ..... f1. 18P:. •••,.
_tilt.... 1.,11_ ft.7o.,ab..., MU.:a..4a• •lI-A _.,
... Orl•••_••·• •,.hl......, .all11t.·, ..,~"4 elih•• t..-
,.t••,•• t..- at
'-be t •••••
_.,•••t
1II10-ft.lflt
"n••,. .,•• ,-....,,.••1... ,·1...
os-
'*'1...._
f •••••,..,

h....
••1l.rl....1 ~"....

ot ....,.....t
t-.
at....' ..t.10• •' \)8
ft,u"•••"a 0'.11,-.,14.-
01 *rdJdt,..ath , . , . _.
·1811•••• of "."ft" ,..«••, ah ..
••,pe.' thate..a 'i.te.. 'he' of.... :11&.'
'" .t .1'14-1'18 't_e lOa . . . .~i...... '!l. _•• .., ,....
, , •., •••1... ,.h11", ..0 tt••••. tke 411.....t ..
u ,/·Ih. . u141a . . . . . i . 1910&84 ... llt. t. -'11', ta,
'"t_,t"tile.the •• 110." pl.•••••D. , ,
lu1.... f • • • • • •,. ,xt ••• l ..a1• • •, oll1,t• • ·I i ..
11...... ,' at•• f ••• '.vel.a ftp at.*i.... St.
 ehouldaloo berem••berea that .. few ,.ar. ~to:n the "a,r a
large nuber of Don hor8~a ••ftt exporte" :tor the repl$tl1eh*
meat of the ge:rtatin aDd Auatrl. A.nia••
I·t baa &l~a.dl' b.en.e~:tl.a.,d that tiQn !lorae..ere fA
, \

.\tpple.e.t~ .curee to theoalfa1J7 or the cl~ 11I••ia.,A_7,.

8ome.4000 .'Attire hor dell.'.n4 ar.,aQal1,. wb1,eb . .
*bo.thalt tbe annuAl requirement ~t tbe cavl1'1:7I'e'ntouat
service.•
1ft outward .,pe.ranee the »Gaho..8'. 11.. amed1wa lua.
htJe4...'t117 8tl"81 tDAck..e'ra,illht 'back, 1• ." rQv,n4e4
. rib.,.. .'ratght ero_, %*cf1md.lag .:fl. at tbe 811;'., _bortlel'lt·
$hon,.r",ndl<lular , ..t@!~, flatkbee Jolttt., me...h1••
u. ,01"ten beDt .11111'17 inwa:.rl (calt knee.), .hia4tuar'.·I'$
W';~"jl.U"'i4 ·GOllflwbAt·bowle£le4 0 •• ·1'le.d
. . fr.tb."~.wi...

tbe hoot.· oOll1q 'oaeth... lJon .h.....,. ~.et without ••-

1..
oe,tica, aft ok.8 taut 001eN4.
, the 9..
.'11.41.....
of tb.. _11 eoaet.". 1.1t. -,ue 'tOllp... .a
it. etr.llI-oae .,... tu,ft.uaifo:ftil t, ot tn- &ad
it. ea,aolt,fo.. p.1l1111 .011. it• •, •• tal char&Ot••let1eato St•
•tt.,r!,,,. :Po.- . thiel.atka' reoathe ;~ h.....118t' 8ftat.
la,ort. . . . . . . .'t••tt. 1.,1"." , .. 111.-4 " ••••1: ot .e' he-
alaa .'.,pel'.
'.tll ,ut•."0••'11 the ·,...,41., e!. tile Ii•• aOhle.iIl
theSo,rletUJd.. . . . . . .,'.t~ ••• l·., -.4 tile loa b....... l'I,a_te
~ol~17 .$ raft .&t~ri~i.l for tll'ecu:l.iag wi t1:\ J8clilnea ltoJ1a.a.
1thl~.1~roneoull 'view waa ~orreot.d in 1"0, N14 .p:Lan t'o~

1=provl~sthe breed itselt on lin•• of .eleotive ~~.d1D1

wee •• '.blish.d" but ncrt 111thoat eros. 'br~.4i·AI 'tithJlftgl1ah

!horough.b~e4.~ IIG.e..~. the .441 tie" 01 fhorouahbtJfttdbl0•• ·
waa ~e.orie4 to' in var1 11ld.te~ lIBUl.lA MJl ol',ll, for , ••
purpo.ae of lmprcv1us the co.raer etra1n.$wh1c}lMd 108t 80.

ot the Mce.llar, 'ellal1lO'.rlet10. of a lIa441e hC)r.~" orlaa:te4

l):tao. of mo,._.at, aBela_tl0 Ifill.,. or ape... orltu.1aewble1l.
did not '.114 tolnb.er1 t the q1i·eUtl.. of 1;_n ."allto.. Or•••
WelA1Ai w1tb, J\raba reaewe4the ~ ••dfUtO' to JUlI o:rt to ott-
8prlnittileArah'·. e.xcellea;1 quUti.. all· nel-1AC bor....th.S:r
»erteotl1 14eal aove.nt.., all4 th.l~ \lid.... hardl....h.
ttheDol1 hOJ'aee'ban 11veA'auttlelentpr·oot ot '_11'
., in the M;pp04rolle at 10.".". !he lJonpo tY.1:7-
'hi 't:hllt .oouldbea8k.•A In..aY.117)1o~.... ~el.ar 01.
't\Onentrl,. ~'he 1600aet•• 41.'a1iICe at . . .v.......,.••
of .~.. ct'l1..t •• and th~ t.w.'.:'tl•• ·waa 1.·51 td:a."...Jtt
H.08cowth.
.1J);.'•• ~.,
,~D~.

••,e.lo~ltl'ot the
,earolufl ;rwl'•• 1600.t.... 1. 2·.01'
thQ"oor4 '1••••. aaa1al.•·'l
.tah?f.bolloqllbredla
.I.'.
.,..d
..T.e
1..ct
'lle$itoae., butlhe Doa'• •tria. 1. 1.081 au ,co~t, "1'.
trotia _~'h .aDull•••t, 'tta lall', 111' 119. ~ tJJ'1d.••'. an' ••
1\t,·'h.,..•••' t1_ .,.,olal .:1'••'1••,18 b._ Jl&14 'tola-
Gft. .1,. 1, . . . . .4.
 h.igh vQlue Qf'thtt Ilona. (~ oa,valr-,1 l:u'Jl'$. was de.
monstra'ted ',pr1J4tiQall, 1n Bevera1 war. ~nd oa~p~p••

Siw·.pcal:inikovln 111. bc~ok, f f oredited 1;108

horae with brill!.t per:f~o~~e.ln all marCllfU& ~d major

movemente4ur1D1 the Imperi811at w~~.

gV1JB in the 1'(I'ord.owaro the Oo.u&O& horaeti, wblob Dre

tbe Old l~Qn bcreea, werepral••4 01 1IaD7 wri~.r. ota11ttar7

ltd.t0X)"_ 1)~fi1.•en .ald that tbe .O·••••k cav~ll7 ..._ tlrel•••
and that aG :~~tD'OP8UlcaY~ll"l ·eQuldco.~~ with 1tl trultal..
tho~~b. the nor••• -we" ••aU.tke1 .e:r:. f""',.baril' and ."7
"Q t~... .A8' ·to theQ·.....b" ftt,e of' ~b. lJen1.ntl.1i
"there wea BOother tore. 1. 1$.~" to 0011'81;8 w1th tnei:rl.5.
kilolletersp'e·r holD".
l)Qrieg the OauQilMlU8 o_pa1,.. til. (lUA\,jl1J!7.,mOUsll'Mul OR 014
h~ra... gav.' ,rool of _.'''11 t7 .blen coul«n.ot haft
Dee. ,q.ua11,e4 aa, .&vall71. the 1'or14.1N••1_ .avalr~

ab, who 1Q.~i 'I"•• pari la' ta••~•• war,;;o'b••rv••.tha' the

'Ie. bore•• t"_ tnelue.ian .'.,;pea wbleb ~. 1~Ji.ll1.h

,\Web. ., ,row11. to" .~b. . . .t ••val hon•• f.r 'l•• la'.'

11la4 of ooa.'I7, an4that 1& ·bOt•••••raae·. . .4 f~l'~ thl'
were t.r. 8u,J$nfrlr '0 _., . , lb. o'.:er torel.. bOBe. .pre• .,.'_
All. ot lihitlh clear178h... that t:be loa '10 the 'b.'.' aft7bo•••
whell raise« '\iader the 41tfloult l1ri.qao.dlt:ioaa ot, tbe Do•
•te',..... ~b.rill_ton tlle. I ••el*la1i.tl~. tb8 . .'.rot
1'._.'1*14 b......
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._ CUtt:lllaall"
.)
'&~ <toW le,* bit• •
 "'·the ,pre...' t1.. the . . , ...., 18 eel•••nt..at•• oa
the •••hel lude.,."•• , , - la 'h..lorth Call....., at 'h.
h....'ft••1.. i!2;au-! ."aa''-110.. s:' ·.helaqnak· atad.
~. .·1. tbeUl-IU8 Ke,.1)118 ea4a'., h.... ~.....iq~P!iU.
1. 'heIW1.,~&4 dl.'.lo", oa11..'be ste,.. lor.. 1'MIII•
.1a ,JUt •• o·Rolde· ,1&. .1810'1: 'he £~,ovi.' 'O'ld.. tael.proy••
:Don ho••• he. be•• ..-c0ll'll..·• • !a'....r.~'. ot &_ re-
ao..'.. lal."...Ut..tu.4 holt t.rpedl''l'••aXJoab:one8
. . 1p:tJlO4• •4.
-

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1.pHY84 '" ••1•• tlve 1.'.....

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.i _qual!"t•• or »em
to he.....
.

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e. 1k...Doa 18 ehene" 1.
tile ., .

l_. .tll. t&11..t. _eight_ ... ~1.. thlll ttl. t.l1..,leoa••

_a•. 'h'O'DOa has f •••• nn., 'tNt 4••••et flouriah ••
'lh. It_P,.••· thelatl•••• 01 tile t'lcOI"O\tP_H4 I1hG,S._·
lhe;DQa a..at.•••,....18. 1'21 the two ".014 114_
mit r&D ttllllilo..' ... U 1.05, ,• ••,... !he ADll...~ __
81wa,. (I.oa, enr•••17 well 1& the Sert.t Itt. ".Yal..,.
1• .,. .1l.~.".; ..*.
it-n,l.e.'l.• n.t o-a17" ••.aU. hl__ hat tl1•••••nQt11-
to 11.14 .....
, ..' 1.1:tU41D1I.nhe~" i •••• of .•Il. 1I• •' • •1.a'b1. aaU...
....tala h.,~•• ·t. the 10.._ C8lW.... ,eli•• i. the h~lll. .
Oft,l_tel 'ft- ., G:ro••d.,,,.•t I~ ...... _ . , _ -"'Il ...

lfuld6. h.-lu, 'Ivabaeiliu .... A••b. !be stallScu ..

1',1" • • ..... par\brou,ht boa .Aft'ia an4 'e:ret. bl."
I:.......blaa •••tal. ·... op1. "_ai'llI· ,,.,. hol" pi 1.....
.t,olle.e..ftle•• ,warl1ke ••IlI._I.u ea4cthel"lto.at&i1l
,at0pl., 1a t)le 4a,.
,prior '.t:tt,e oon4,u8t01 the.f)""
0..-••• 117 'heRDaai....ro.p_ .t' Csar J10bOlut, 11.-4 ••
the pl.a•• 0,tai..4 "7 ,... ·partt•••ho o:ro• •·'. thaltal-
.,. dAI o . ' . P p e '•.1 tbe Ku",. St·....,.1, _;(I,A.t:ra1d1_
41.tnol••·
,-.,al•• '~_bt ...
It . . . . . " . " . .a.h.... ,Ilea
wi taPe l_ tm4lMJ) atall10.. ~rlll1. tbe l"J.~i"'ot

1••1.' 41. . 1.,1 " 011••' ......":".1".l8Ot1•••

th.~11l1_ • •..- Be. ,,.e.. 'nun.'ll. pea" sla.,
........ rea,. ,'bela"aN 1a118 __ tor the •••, paM 1..-
-.., .41...... 0811 • f •• ,.... 1Jetore tb. levol:.t1•• _.,
att••, .. _ft ••, . to lap. . . '''Ia,..alnlaD _, .atiq AI'Q

... 1..hl....
X• •S. theX.....lrdan 18 tbe •••, 1....". ." . ' all .ta.
C. . . .t . ·....tatn h......lt.p1lJ.t.a1 c;baraotenetlea
lae18••• ·.t., be" witb atn,...t17 00,••8.11••• 11. . . .
• '. _ u l• • • •k. ~M.1t:h.ftlt a ••_ _ ",..W,.,
,It. . . bBek,. , ..410ia ••tl••., . . .11..' .....'10••', 81••et
,..,...10.1 " -..tl1-. .t...,lel..t•• ·bl.. 1e.fJ
$0" 010.. t tberat tbeheo_'ut -,0,....-18. ..tu..
bo.-.1'&,., , . . b••f • . fIIe· ••••tt.o.l1',.'~_. _ ••
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la .,1,t. ofl'a 1•• a.ttlt tMlab"l,r41nlar:t borae 18 "ell balaacea
an4 ••'" 1. i\M totb.e,.sltloaot the htatl.,
to COtltrol. !hi$
t"heta1l1tl••• n.,e. ana th• • •ouloftr ~a•• in it•. at••tara
""!lOath.., In eolor t. t18 . .aeh11,. uiftlfo:rm b:Vdn ani
.el'J ~.... black orl"J. ~kt l.bar41nlan a,o•• not attata'
h11 ...tun" tmtil 1t il be'_.~tl...l:k1$~. 01••
lfho·c averac_ aees'U'emeata 1n oentl.t,el*8 o~ ltaber41t:tlan
marea ....
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I!elt of 111tUb 144
Cheet. olrcu.f.~ao.
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c1:ro:Wltereaoe
IfJ. ,'f'1.II. J

'file ,bJ1l1clal .t~e't~ .flt tbe ·l:abard~.B.iMhO". 1.

Sl.. 1....
eb.ruten_tb, thfl fol1ow1qlft4•••,
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el'S

tll.e .It. . . .l!11anaa an ..."

.lJldloat•• '71"".faat 3-.1'0. '.ua'lduNa•• aa4 ' ••11...
~.o .. \tl. .
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••181 thl.cut, wblGh a3:te:ra&i••
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file
t.....
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'b.t.~•• &lta-'le
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.Ad

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a. I.ltt.

,1.'.17 laca,abcleof 10.188..' h.'fI. ta1~11ta.t8tn•••

 ~~peed 1$ not
lne4 for \tse in the
l(};6 meter

1t
struetU!"e
oa~tt 11.t~ra1.

-11 olingto ~'v~ry,roJ~ct1as rO,ck in mO\U1talu. DeC~U8.,

1 t ba. tl~at eud~l"anee_ 18 ...,to teed ~,i1n4 is very adaj)t.bl.,

it 18 00...1d$re4Q8$ or the Ve17He't mOm1'tain r!(ll:ng hO"'U\ht

:Ii beexJ)erlaentalu,$e of "tlle la'bardinl. rlurins· the Crilte.

fiU11atftr W$I'9 e,f) a,n 3~t111~1t.,. hor~J. prov.d t118.t th1'~ ho.~.et

partl.cul.r17 ,1'ts' 1!10unt·a1. CaUS1Jl Xaranh~ie'vf were e&tr....

'17 w.l1l1u1.te. for work !;~$ laok a~1.m~1••1

u IlilPU' r.W'IIl,' '11M'" ,,' J,nl'lllk'

,4 ~. GINaB 'tftlllelat10..t the itualaa'••' _lIIa.t till.

,.lat·, th• •1'1 11.·..'1 .1I..1el... Cat.)
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-
tt..lta
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18,.1 _4, 114ut'Wl"e o••,:"'llt •• "".'l t#) ~~.
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tJ11.t.,•••tlrtt••k t·t wtl1 _• ••••,.'.' to b ~••·.~.

(,ll Gt,tl••~. W'b.'1dl1 .~.~••ll'l.,toJt'" .

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t.:#..,he .'.f,':tt_.,
t,'he •••1". ,.d
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 .,..111:'.__ will be to re,ort",o the ..epo••thl. co_a1l41..
, .ottle...' ontht Ita". ot·..,..1ai.. 1ft :tf.41a.aad.4n.rtlll, ...
,. slve.J*r8.na1a4vloe to the orgAm...tl0•• eonoeme4.
'Where",r·p•• ttlbl'& t~;tJ1. 8hould ''-put 1ft Chart. of the ir.l...
lagoo~ ••

o• The. t:rl1alnc otttt.

.'.tt 0'.
.poIII.11>1. tOJ!· the ',oreel .rtulnl1d be 1.11ate' ..,. the
ottle.~. .0 US to 'tt ..-
t;lol.-'" of ''b,e on' a...,o-, ...'h~l$tt.ttell ....t...I_'
illiQuid tal"!at. eou"', tor Itf1t't.~.o:t tbe 41yt.·t-......'
o the•• 1. tUft tri11 t.itt.t••o....·.',•• tbt .tfl.... whol.a
tlltJiG'.'"'' or lta'''.110Q W!.11. M ,,,_pol1«11'1. , •• tbe
••M •• wittl ko••••.
It ne ·ottl'••' of tte14
CO_aft.• t.
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• poatll\)ll.'.rttte .'at••••.• :O.ll~.l•• 'ftl ttle"•••,.

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luohea batt_17 ••_«1", ot ttl.1. . . .,..'1I111t,
~.'.F O~

te , ....rye tb.lr ••1116ble."t..lt·.t b......

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fl'ajtj....~~_'e~l'$t.~r~« Q tma:lD.ltJttiee...4.t,1l' folloW. '
I 1_ ...:1"~ tioll. .~t••u.*lt#

a. ·tl..'rat~_ ·.ttt,.t wtl1.·Q.'tM•• ·~ i.t~.','l.

l.~t',l_ .... din'
htta.4.~•••~acl
r

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tro. a1,vl.1onco_~n~.r.·l:l1

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w~:tl i.l.o,1:t1. aooordr;ulce
t lat. ~oi\rl.. en,$:flm_"$ 111
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e. - otttJ!tllrawl11 fJIl,t1hedule the·'lr 80
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that 'heob1.f.e~;~1:UA.l. wt:l,l b,IO~ ·',r'~~1jfllnl~tor. II'Nlct

tbel. Qb·.erra1:r1,ODI$U·II,.tiOft8 ~tl.o~6JOr' .t)l.. tilt,

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~Qu••t'11~. .,. aDd.alc*%\~1.ttq ~,1l1.t ~()I~.~Ll'l.4~~~t .t,.~~,lulBS ,of.

·r.· ~rb••fJ
i.ir'.ttY""",l,tc '~kl1 ~t'.llel"l' ot •. ·:re,l•••'
tlr b.'ta1~tu~b4)bav. been &1;,,0,11118« lt1lt,rt\lo1:101t .01:t10'•• '

,1·.~·.t·vl.1on. ~H~m~••4:••••u.t .$'1." &a:1 ,a"o!,._

the t;J:~ia1qotfl.(J.r.l:1.: ·au.'r6ntd·l"Gti.~'.'

m\1;·.'J:.rO'ftfJe 'tbe. v'th. the t,:!u~.'ttlr'4't1oa' .•eocu!!J.a", to
th,~. ,.ttlr~.a to th~ttJ: ."r:w'1$,PQJ1~t&~'t eldtl•••
It 11 imponent t:h~1l tf'OIl.itkI ~ttl0.·rl
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Jref.r.b;~" with, 'luI ~Q,k ot ca:i,:rttl1a ~iI1,
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'bltt••• tA~
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'the.i. attll'Or1"", aft4 wtJ... a,ari
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•• .'.aJUl.UBO.~ .,1el,.to £1814 ~a1'. Ihouldo,lU",",

••,. "he.'he din.lo.. oe......rna. 1~H'u.4 s,eeif14 i;Y;t,$t~. .

ttcaae to that ett.e'.· Suchl,Dltruo~:I;OX1..hQult,. i •••••

tbro ohatme18 qt ••a. kaO". to tbe tnli t or tmi te oonoer.ll.«.
,,1' all t)tbe. t1...the urd.'e thou14 _8 ifttol1le4otthe i,.'.....
Y181.', ,.,'e..bl, ta~oqh," theft..., .taft otf;"c••~:tt'h.l'"
.,..ti,1II Gftl0.~" hi• •lt uaoue..h1.1 lnti,en4"a yill t, h. ..eulAt'
polit.,1,.. ain that he t, d,olJl8 .o~d.r s,eeltle laltrao-,
tiOM t.- itte4iV!.aJ,oD. '(H)~~.~. 11& ••,. &1' oourse, ••_a.

8114 .,t-.t.ooaclU'TetlOe tort'& .,i.t.t f~o. 'he 41~.;ioa oo_aaa.r

01'. Id.s .peratl0•• ottle.r. a4th•• dete1nl1ne 'bat bY' 41.-
ell.'''_ tbe utter wlth. 'the rect•••' orh.ttali..COBO.....'
w:tth.'tlt '1,8'11,_ h.1• •1' 'be ott to. 10*1,_
I),., 1h.11 v111":t-. _ta la,biTou.ae t ta, 41"11.10.
ct.,
tralalq ."i.11<"hoQ14 1•••1.11:'.11 atter .......
__4._ ,YI"I. ,.,",. hl. wt:8b to.,.. w1 th tbe
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..'ai-..·..tt4' .. '.'talloR trat,Jd.J;lIotfilleJ",'thtt, ~tt1c... 'la

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or the ora11...' o'fioe., . -
"bIl' he we'l14 811'•• ~;.e.'111ik.to·.•••• a ' "la,.mew .1_
l.a •••_etta« .ttioer .tt.e. re,l•••t O~ battal10a. It 11
a18e"", tor Ala to IUUlO. . . . _,' lel.'ho. . . . .' ~t8 he
wouli· 11,ke to ia"Je(t~, whather all or a. f.". afi4, it tltfiJ•••

•-.rt,.llod.tlle... the ..... 01: t,ran.portatloJlb.e -illua.

4v.I'188 hla Yll1t,.
o. RrioJ- arJlu,••••taof tht. kind ue ottea, t_.
JOIt.1b18 "h•• rtIS t1ac ualte "'hiGh are in the t1.1«~ 11'1 tU.
e".••t the din810a tl'a1a1ncottlcer Ihou14 1'1dtb1a 111."••
tl0~;i ,t.eo.. O~ allot th..O=".. ant'! horse-d:rawrt ,Ulli ts,

"h....V.Jr, . .41a.hatt"...oa.,l t.l0. t'hey

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In'll q1l1e".anaeJr" .ttOfi14,t••• po1at _d, .o~crt tbe

a08' Ilawl,JlI.errora.
to alvlee llrletl,.the
l\tt.......
·subOI!4~t'W1i
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he _a7 li.ael 1 t ••• aa$l7

tcoaaaders aDdrnlalt
.....per' ", 'he hllh.~ 00_ _4.1:'"
4. It t11. 000. .1•• Ria••• oat cia, ".f0Jre lean:..
., • ., ..tl••.•••n ••, \hedineioa traiAiq ott1ce:r I_Quid u..
,.11*8 ott tlle4iYl.•1ot1 oI'4. . . . . .ttte•• ihe.s-,qui"_••' . 01
bt. 'WIt'"la ."..d,ar4 . ., a,ld,..,at, or whenkl .• ~,.ot. . . .
••_,,1na.atl tch. ..t,or what"."ldp'... he •• lOIllJt tXJet"
". " •• ~... a• •tu:J.4ti1•• &It fel" 11 '1*-1.1 1."e.".111
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III l114tlpl.' ". . . . .n.' ..
ti.. ... .taad in "b.:tr tr....Th.
leek atra,. • ••, ,a.. "ftl'
the.addle 01,01;111 h•••••
bltch.d to l1f1ber. ...
• h.el.ho.... , ••»all,•
••s' have a lU•.eJ"elo't!l
or blfln.t. '
'OAl 111 tb...Clot' the
.h~ .hO".....I". the'tMC••·
k,oG.ke4 'oae os- two l1ma1 .
ehonel'.
hltollEf4 well befG'" .tartlJ11
v.rot "the ._••1 ....
·(f.ri

ho141asrelaela ..84)"'· ,..ltl.08fft8 the .'tertial els.al.

e. 11••,- aad t.~hon. •. . .,
:lttea ttl. Oift fov eat_ .O:r8e1 ,.~ add.elia f.oat
an4 th.ft til a aDO ot'8e••, M ad4itloJ'lal ,.to' .1~ll. .
'I..... 1dl1 ,. '• •••fMI:I7..!1\.. ... 'aa'•••,4 to 1;11. :lb8ft
hook by a h~mp c;rw1rero:p. runnl.ng bet"eon 'th~~ le~aan4

h1,~ tealUl. prevent :interferenoe • etrs!pbetween ftQt;.h

J~lr!ot hQr.Eul 11 attac11ed to th$~~irthr1.:ng . th.e't'Qpe
J)aesta,abovG thec:onnee ti ngetrap••
~ E3 .. 11tab 'nth. \fiat. ·1.
81n11e. tM4e.t or re:fl(fJ'J.' teama, a1.ot.o-bo~e
.t<iam~ mldfour..,hcree ·tea.a,a.. uade·r$.l\11'18 'teama.
On ~I'O. ~ ..4_.1n ......, OJ: 1ft •••, .no",ole". .itoul.
bt4l'&tm b7 s~ngle horse. orbl tw('J or· ~OrG hor••• la., 111111-
t11e. jine•• 'Q4•• bl'teh1s.u.e~ tbepathl1~e bel the ~
. .
118" 18 not o'11'e~&t.4Dor ....ok•• up '\)7 hOTS~8 ·ot flue..-
..,-'

o.••41ltg doubl.or multipleteame. 'tea.s "biebt'o11e. de

rUlt have to exen .11Ul•••lyee as ."eb as the lead team, M4
are no 'eo.pell.'4 to "rmlpl. thJWoUlhaaow,·o\lte14e "h."~k.

made '7 tbe 61.... the roadlliw1de and clear of ano.

it 18- mOite ,rae'10a1 t. ~ll'oh 'the bora••
1. Jalr.. 1ft aca~.n

••(ie:r • •, botbllt••tto... all "'7 ~le4$ tlfil1he"eatt8r

-.. ..v.t...
1hi

t'Qrt$" lox- u.. 'b1 cl,o.'bl.te._. -

All ,re8Etat ~7ale•• U'e to 1.1, eb~.a tOf'&lteJmat.
hit.bl.,1. _cora.... with 44, Se·et-l,.a ,.,.
·a. 1. teaUl· ~. mQII' pr•• tle,alhaftl.88' to:ra
Il11g1e tea. '1. blt4U'.·'tb...... 25, oc.pl.'., btl' 'w1the.tccll_
. ., Wl1h"'Q Ghatt .trap. .""0" ob..ckb~a\1. .i:h. two II'''.'
".okle .ii.,.
••'J•••l~a atJ-a,••a7sen_ . . .nattatraps., and ·tbe two 100••
&l14the 10... "ell" ..«'t"'o" It too ehort. the
"i.edt pad belt...., 1M u••d "to,J" oheok'bI'84,8.,
t . '

rt.14iaprOT1l1ultloDli of tbe bfta.' h$lnlt.II., belt•• ~OP•• i'

aad, ,glnh.....o' 'be u-e4to .alt. ._art.trap. '••, <dleOkbl\llCe'''.
fAe 'back st~, should be faet_.d to oae ~., 'the blmnket straps,
wi'11 a ,act underneath to PJreven' sGre••.
Xt ,.8s1 b1. thth~e$1 of ."el7 hOl:8,a bl toh.4 to a double
shatt wb.l.ch ahou,14 btl 'e,'dJped. wl·th.. bre••bing .trap.:tu.a-
81... $:tr16 b"echina" arll ".q••t·..Greu\atl tu:".. GAD be
.l4e troll 014 gtJM\b,1 Qr o14beltifll·.
Ike' tOllo"i.UI M'Qh:lDgae'u.ru"e 18 too. observed I
(1) l1n••oklt 'the "re•• b1!l1e'a-apl 'fltom the lll'e&"

(I) ra.t.A tht shatt. totbe'thill at",.,•••

'tl-tat'b:ewqon abaft. arel..vol 'W:lththe llre.t .lItrap.!h18
w111 ',"".at "'he l.lc.r.o bell'1 .tJ'W),.lJ, th.. 111 thtl.tem
.o..·• •nt. Qt the .b.atta. !h.• 'thIll" lttftJ. are paIs." OU'
1.s-oWl4 ••otl p.le otthetbi111 . 4 'Duekltel to the rt.,. of
the hre.lt Qol1ar.'J'~J8(\1reotl,1.·:tro.t.l:fthe st~ap OZt.~P.

fiB th9 shatt. ... 4:1.Nttl, lIa4er the \):lOlt .pa4.~la the :11.1'8.
18 ,\ll1t*l.
 (.J) . ~Io.k 'be ·t · ..
(4) l(Oft tb b, ,to~'. -t111
, "JiM.' .... ba.
(5) I ••k 'th.. . . ..,h:1q .'M,"'. ~Mtt.,
(6)luo.1& "".ob••k .......
b..!·...... lu1.;.. 'bi...... ' ..It.... t.-
,.ope t:t'•••• • t· ••••••, •. 1•••_
Ih.1.a.J*

1...
ae .1_·. .' . . . . . , . the
U••$I*
eltatt..f tb..l."... ,. '.alI" .,••,
tbe
t....
hone'. ,.
•.S...t1,· ,. 'Ike ., II

bor.. .t;.... ,
ht
ott:b..
, . .,.
'k.

'181 ~fttb.'ktll.

.
II·'tbbOI'I• .e .... ·4rlwlftitlt.'b, or••• l1~. '.bloh ••••••
'.ft4..'0 the 1••1 b.....
Ikatil bO.....4thtout8:ta.l1.. I...
.

TbB 1••i4. l1a. tl,~·~Jtl.4 .". tit.·

"0. "h.e·l.a4b..... xt
....4, bt, •• . - • • '1." the·f.-' 'IlO'J*IU'. 1. wb1:($'h .e. . . .
bor.. .i;tk
,.aitte••
.t~••· .,,' •••,'."l4e .h"ll.b' tk.... ,. '1*••

o.lu'... 1'18 •••1..1, .... '',1081t.• '.I,ft t~ .

111441...., leu kor••• t ... th•••'41e,t-..hatt ... 1114.1.
ho ,t1l.0.'r1••• as ,illth. 't , ... with a rid••
oath. 1 ·••••••. XI ••• "'t ta.~l.·a4 the 'I• •
_, "81k1111 81o... f.,'. the, fro.' h .

••, h...... 1".,.,1.".' w1.....t.,.k.at••,: l•.

~~

.....160. ",laoe••
,ale . . rrier t ... •1ql.
,tl1••• f~...
I' I ~,.

it.... ·!Wo.ta.ll1 .'I1lPI anA on• •ata 1)nJ;Ge are D.... fIl•
••,..... tor hi",ohing 18 the _._ tie to," aingl.e ...... 1'h.
'U'Ti.r~'I'• • for 811lg1e , .... 'b""3118table aa441e flap'_
. .

ftt.,.salaax. t1 ttt-.. ,rior',. ""1111 ••e, ahou14 })e .....

w1tbou.· 8, • •4.1.1)laUe'·.'

'c):I' u.. b, .IWl"a1~ unl"., 18al1.. ,111I1 ~ 1.,,1,1.4 .1t11.

, ••_.ad41• •04.•1. a, ·lm4 1 t8 8ta,»OJrtS.DI .,\\1,.••,.
s. H· ",0 t.he y~tL.. S·• •tJDU.UGLJlfdl1-

;Ell·.·
Wh9• •,Ul':J$4 with
,1\90 '!l111_.,. . .4 one 1Ilda ,
'ft_' h~..a,.
this
\

'7,.
..1'1.'1.,.1.
of:Lll ••'.
, ht.,18 i.hi,toke« 1.. tbe ..i •• 'll'''. •• .a wad.w'
6"'''''.
r...t1\l1.',,8
(, ;
OaD b• •l".... 11".. It1lla h•••••
, .. - U. •

...C. .xl '"ll....... ,..... a.11h~,D:# ,lti••l"1J.~' "

....... re'.1rekl".hlD1 :,••1·
.... lte 'l ".41••~.*'t.,"t_
.~ .,n... ,.... -.1D'
......t.,,'
f ..
th• •,l•• 'apt., ,li- ••,._,.. fhef.n.JtA . . . . .f
tta."htll••••14 'b. til" t.get-"r el,tll•• l21t:roatetl'ae
h.... ,1e..'lara ••
Of Jt."tO~'.P"t ...elllt... '17',Wll'e.
to-••'tt.It'tMad _t"h_...e. !'bla ••~ali...'Ja.t.,.s.o.. _
,..h8ftIl
,w.eJ.ltl
~.Itt_ ,-,..
,I,.a bee. . . -,-.Im« .a "U ~.•• _
 'la, ·.$l:Q&fll.,l,•. t.,r~v1.e4t!~....$tJohu'hi 11sht~
~w ••""~:",,,~,. .. nu.al• •~I."$•• 1;••~ tl,.b~: ..'i l.r••••, - baek
Bt~!ts~_uld lJ.t~attn.4 t~.~.bllaate".ua:p ,a~-su

.~Qha.~••$:i,bl:'."'e;r ttwtf)lie« aa4i1eelQ'th Or' PMdl,_

'(f,kst", lttr¢.nt~~1ag;'_~. laSuul: t,heh.~.e~t$ llat-k. IA"
I thl11atra'P_•..•~ th$;r1)"'$1l••4tio ·hG!.tl up~tt,$t *"
"'•••• t~~_hl"»••~~1.,a· •••_Ul.'oth. ~k- fJt~.I~ A
*!\ ··1:II"ae. .8.1 be 1-.pr••1-.d ~ut 'DtlQ'14_ straJm ani th~

100•• be'1-17' or(t'he~···~.pe&"be,l.tl~ of aDYkl.'.,

'·~ac1(~¥4.".
,,_atloa· '1'5 •••, -h$ ·~Qn'1.u~_al1~t.~":4
to Wh.al~.t~etJ... 1~ ~.. c,t ...til..A41.. ,t~• •I .

Whea.. th,,_u,p1;.,of bt-141. ~.a-.. 18 ;Qi$ei \\P 11':1. '.'.J'i.ea~al '

.011.14,.1,11 -'be,.el f.~:;r'iQ,1JlgA~J!j,nl~""JIO~.:t.inhtll"".'~J• •
_~. ...p"kh.:r~le. 11.e'e!t.U':I~(blcrti'ft .~h

,h~t.Fb~. .()~,. 'bQ".11'.·4uai,;..'Ui,.-. _,1th bridle ·ia.

'a.l?t.ek••4%iil. ia 1.1••4 lllttfQ (Jl••• t' .1..1 '.1*
_,1.l4.1. ~t~. -to:r 1.~1~1' P.):~t.a1.·. /
~m~N ·~.·.al.(,\ 't~$.4,lf;t.~.ft' t7~. ,~t •• 4,~,1".,

Be,•.3.
u.d.•al:wtth..
.u..a1\11~ha.·1iI11_
.'aQ!k.l~ w'tt;h • •Q-'aJ.
~O.I.Y.'

••_.
~k,

b__, .<11 ,', 'tel:

10.
'.,.k
a ·t•• apaok

,itilck10ai • •14. 4.t._~1~e. ..1,00 kl1.p....

'h.t I.\..b'~ea* ld..l.I~_., ••<tot «01tJkt, ,~~h~_

.~ _1J..'~_I.,
 . b. ·~.p~.Y1f1f.lt*k~~tll,...j.n
" 1). .~4.t~ ••••a•.
\

:. ...a . u.'~q,.,"'()ft·S ~tlrt'kl lII>' tll.e 14-.1. $tlP¥>ortj.:\l.·~tlll

:~·I.wlfh· a'tif.~he~tI.bo •••, aM u;,e~ two ~~k::t~t,toJt-'· "
. ,

. X.: .•••41lat;'•• k·l'.i_.wlt·b.··~1.·a~l~~l$ 25·'woelt~.'1*

JI4I'(5r Q.·b"r..b:i~t ft4 ·••• ~7 'bl~ke~ ~'... u'4t' , .d.,
4t'1~_-.P;to1.,.'1•• ,.aa1>_ll"$:n. '~,b.ltJtiU.d\Ylt. -
."~.\tifha,:,t~ •••••,!h~·1~4. ·.hc·~ltl '\1.' ':flrrtlt-tra"e",
t.I.~tMI",;.~lhfJ •.t ., .•.lY1t.te,~17 •• ,• •h $14. I: ,.,
....tI1it"
.'~. _••"41.". the ,~1t••it.le ~'tff.~ f~'ihe
~J..it·'t_'l ·th• • • •A44.1.hj;.lbo~.r,.~.pr,.t'ti\:nJt~....., _
J.:.~!D. 1••,. ...... "he dil•. t 1JI,rl••••~~~· tb.t.~ .•~.,1.

It.;:~tltli ~ul,
:1.,.,
_' ••
l.·.~'.r;I,' ta'l1••

·••'l....t.,,,..,
. ,

'lJF"'" 1•• ~. i"t~~:kl~'b.".'.~41t •••

.".1.171·.' ·re· ~a.Q.Y.~.'''!I _,.Q". tnt·I,,.rt.l•• 'r -I ~••

.~. '.'_'..1..·.
'<,l••• 'ftMt·••llu_, "Jl$ 'i\t.»8. .t~a .t~..,» .
~'f·~".!.!.1, ·a\Jr-e·..
,
Q•• ·,~c. I.~
t ~' .

'trtnIJ :",~1't.
'
..'.;..' " ... , -'"'." ,

tt._.,••••"••
iftJ1>".'·2..."'••,t.. :lt••"t:A.a·'b~.ebin« b.l' ,fGr-.•a haok

.i'.'-__ 11'• •• .:QJ 11

'ack.1••1,,_~t'·
~"a't\lt~.,l ••~
·»a(t.,

......
".41",he'.~,41.tb·b".fIl.'.I~; . l b , o~ lat\,11. ,Itt-nl)"
.,••, 1f ·a1••••.. "_.tile ·~'rr., •••~.:r· .-14.1. ·.l~ttt. ··.t.~ .
".,rao.\ ••,port ."r~", ".'1,4 fA 8ti.rrtlp at»ap' b1a.s._.
I~.nllob .·tra,. 'tb,fte'-b.ortt•., ... can be lmprov'.$fUlfrom OU

4t'attbo~. w1thbn.st bil,rn,el'. 2'.ool1plete.w1 tblr~~I"

line., on. rl~rl honrdt,'btrlale" o4 ••~hil.'1 . .4 o:rlec.p.
'""(thor.e. ~lttu~.,t br1,i'1e allt1,.1thout h~';~••,

,rf,(l' .. ~tlO".. \'I... ri,r'h fit the f;r'~tt hQ'r.. ae l.b'zteA.t

.trap, p",f\I:'~ablf p~bt.4, the 1.... b.l11\)~nd"'4 two 10•••
b"~k:l. .t~aJ8 tor a aeck.'..., 818:0 pf1ktUll\d topreve..'t .088.
f,u l ) ". .'~'ra, encll ;lF1re jol_a, tbe It1:~rul> .t~.J.. I~'.I
'6"'. •• '.18:•••.•a« 1..,...:1•••' .••,./,r .1;,1~J ·It:..... ~"
I

us••, .a· • "••.••t (101.1-..

,1\.
wbeel t....,
•·bltt .re181.
a;~'bo;r.e aad. ii'be
.ny..fJ'fHI thtt
~Iit:l.lborl.

bOx
_ft 'llltctuul
'11'1 tl1i(~ro·l.l1... 0,'' . . . .
&1, 'lb.

i.a,~tcllt blat1ket o,t lb?l!l ~lalnl,.,.

bore.,
111 ,.11.41ut••.I,'

••11•• t;o"'b;.,a"~Eulh.~.euu~beltl·tl.ttetb~.r','.o . . .,'

_1'_••1.•••• ·t.rx".l"· .'rap. f •••, t~l•. h.r~••• /ottl;Ut '.at'ho.."•
.I ope.a,. 'tied f1r.I,· ,. tbe ~.11ar ·t.
1\
:IU'.... ...... ~rao ••• ' lb••
••~,ll~a_l., a.h.~\lld. .~..,1\"f)'4~4.rtbe·co:11ar ., ..._
ei4e" wile-. 'h~ rope_ . . ."-eh•••, ,e ,""••, .b'"t~_.A
"

m•••hltt'br~,(11. to.thl; ••p,"r.t, !u~'I1J.~1 be buo'~2.·.4 to..'he..

/tro~ tb~o.'l.toh;ana ••••·ti~ '0111 tur t~ 4~att of tb.

ridl' lb..... A. ·,Aeo,.of ~9"

-
'•., "0""
,tor • tilt,., Ita "

't~~~o.' lat. .........4 - 11: no' ••&t'l,a\)t.... t'i~,~1)l.. :rtpe

 '",. ,-

~i<l:. ot
11.
kn~\t ~1

be avo1,ied" M4

~i:A~'~ ,-:.":<"J'tri'l4~ i':\:\t: '1,

,l:;!v.~- (.l~~~PP~J ,i,r..~""ki;i- -~"'~-4

lallal_d 'parte::Qr'\t> d1titoo~:f'. In.1u&-tl~er WJle~:ac -aa«

_-lli_t he in It • • .ta])l.~r l:ltlnk~~r. 1Jtat~e~

188.7 shWttl~ n~v~rr BI DitJifll n••~

.~,n;!';.nD1,ttht,1~ ,.li_e~.

Ol.~a-nl~ i~" ~lltJM

'w.~wat.r. 1:t1he~

be~' ~1~~

ran(t~", "buttf~aa" 'be 4~1~btst1tut.. I:a

t~ Gl1org"'ia':t ~A(JlU,l. tl, wa,,$ett "~."
fJttlttherC,tArtb-t t'tl.d even it l1ttl&
4_.', 9,i,lU)e1th. '.11~1.11,. Je•• t;tate leather Ut it 4,l'le,.
out. .All 'I*~t.tb.*te~m~-,l,lttj AA~m.'''!!l''ii<!''"'t'i with
,b.rse lt$ ,gre...·.4'.' '$3J...('j'~ Nfl
a"atb$)rS.ft1" :m"""i~.~ \:>.$olt W'
pli$at,)r},u't of" the ,.,eat,
,cD .'J~'
,.4 ,th_/le.•'h..bD'ttOi!i ,of tlltf .i.~(dll,aa ,·tre, .11•• ,tAt,t "1;'h.
·.~.t,',
'It••l.f..tto:u;ld,.fttli.t.~e&'el., 'the,aaidle "11,,)1 llhol:t14
,··_.~.~'4oai7' nCtvtlr '• •7'11•• ,~x,ttU:$ or .,hit- e!.l',
_at•. ' th,:trmer.1«. 0'1, 'I,M 40.[ll.'b~.Q.~~')!*, 'c.''-
011.a.•
1'~ •• ml!d.'f)t 1;l• •p.u,_tbehtma, u,
t,o d.:r., t,b:t~. .~,.
,,1'len, :• •, a1i)1$r1:.'0".. !\ir • ., 'ah.l\t.4»o..Wa~.,mftJ

b!"••,••
_tt~p ••i~JdJ,
t._ ofl.I~,1l1l . .11 'ttJ ,p~~nt :ru,~~.
• •t 'tle ,tlie ••• I_.tA., ,
!~e.'. "11.

'$.*1.,1,,,-.141. "aA. ,laUBt 'be ••h:l~ll,ft lUk.~".t.~f_,'

I

_t(t~ 'htl'.~. I.rT' 'th~1 JU1.tb,lJ~.h.4

...,~.' "_t~.iOI\;_l_.t....t~"ll.h.i. U
aDdb••'.lt.~~_"
lut.1f~~_oa$.,
'
:.. *.~,' A~te,a"YWl,i.~~ ~i._ .-ilwltb"ui tfl)J14j.ei:tit••
1.•,,'th"t) ,$U.Q~& ,a~,,"_.L.J_lt* lIltfilth.w<'-¥1t• . •4.-t
''''.hea..
c,.•••lSM__ul4b..l1a. v"'r; ,1t 't17 'to)~v•• *
 . ,-, .' ,'.
1:". ·E.·.··.·· ~d.·.··.· ! B.···;,,·'.' ·.1.•..
·'. ·.! lIi. •. ·iiI-.._'
·.· .•..·..'.~m!.!.•.
'·f
trIIV ··
.' H.·.;···
. ... .... ·.n1.&1.···· ed.
·• . , j'j t '1'" .·.It. .• ·. ,·.ea .
··.'~
08."' . . 1

.. "::'-~:'
:'. •M.. ol••
., In .. I . .1:' eA·· ·Se••
. . .. : ' . . • . !•.

~ It.
bight Capu1t:r
in S
~Mk w14th tin pqe
I ~ ae1;erB ill ~ 1. mal .~!,.. 1& ca I
J'l.~
Wlleel. dta- R6dltk.II.' :; . ::.::.. . •. . .' :.•.• .:..'•..•'.:.• . . . •. . •.'.:.•:. .:
:.':':::'::~ i Ii .
~ ~~
. i I r II

..... ",ttel4 ••g_

~.~:,)l) il.e '50 1."'5 11 124.4 ff1l'l-.t-1.,·,':;8! .
ctlf:.I. ·.i:'I1···
_ wltD1&t.::· "':::- .
sprtap. ..
. . . • . . .•.•. . . . .•.• . . ~;e
.• . .-. .•. •.'
1
·1f,.J.lJ." L. ·.·. . .•. r__
.• . . . l sps.oart
.•·. . ' -.. . . . •. 1," 11 124,4
•
.~tIt,tl.I' .to:Jt••. or ~
~.,.carrl.r 81'.;1/.4 6.0 ,SO l.,~' II 1.24.4
..... , 'f1814 ...••,oa JIt,.2 100 1000 I f S' l' 124.4

11

.--

11tt14
-"

_ea. 4/5: 'IiI,'. 6 )

.......
'ub-.'ltot. field wagon 406'1 1000 l1.·e . .

.JJiUr.~.,.,coa1>at·as(·1.
Iff. I I . 1040 1.510 1.18 15-6 PneU$~'tl.e t~.

frout: see-- 290

tl0. ';4)
1.,5' ;, 11122,4 !1~.ll eul,1e.. ·.
o(Jl;lstrtleti~q

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 pack ani.-ala, where lt~ay' be, traltpled ;:l,pon., i'heMY~~- po.-
8101e veh1ele$, sbouldbe plaoed uad,ex- a ehelter. One.'lle
q\1(lrterl have been estab11lhed, all. ha~net!U'$a e.nd other
•
equl,meflt must ·be cleaned-. :in w11\ter i~h$r. may 'be- lee '\0 re.·
move. In 00141 and.wet ....tharthe wor8t po•• ible quarterl
aft Jret.r~b18 tolt&arlrtl thl hor.e. oatd.oo:ra.• ' "
Ttle 8atieprooedJ..l);'EUI .a 4.~8.J"lb.4 above are oanle4 out
. 1n aar o,p8~-alr camp. ~i~tJth.r1Dg-·-1.1.nt. L1'ui ~101' are l8$UG4.•

-In bad w._t1'1.r&11 eq'Qip•••'t .hou14 be- .,orea 18 ·"'ft".- Qr put

lao~ve:r.4-W&&o...
1)ur1n6 .a dsy of :N.~ the unit comllaBderllbould' o~d.1' aft

o'Yer~a:ul1ftl ottheYehl~l•••a4 ba:ft\fuJ$ geu and (JontJuct .a·

I ,

. 1118'80t10ft ·to check oneorreet bri411 rlI, $6dd11ag, and ha:rn•••. I

11-.. !he' repair .'801a11.'. tlhOllld cor"o~al1 a~1!~ to

vehial.. and. equl,••n:' .-,.
It theu:n1t i.to be :in re.t Qllarter$ ig-r. longer'
'period/ot ti'• • the vehicle. "hott14-,e uD:"-0.4e4 ant! t·he ooat8lite
air.' anti drieit and etOfta ,art..", thfj vah1Ql.e. The' ••1'1101.,•.
fib O'uld, be .berterei. Tft9. orabelter _4eol fir 'bQ~,h'

'..,bave to dc.har 1,a m1nd"he41reo1ioD' from which/the

pr•••l11fti rat... 00• • ' 'h~ gJfoUl,dshou.14 ,be OO~ttr.d with
platlks 'or ~~r4uro1".1no• • •' •••1 produces hoof ~'.' Th.
'e,xlt.1'1o\114 al".,. 'be ke," 'fte.- 'he tro.t- endot vehicle•
• '1,:th the .h~t. re'l1o"•• atloitt!ld, alwliJ. face towaz-ds. tb.e doo~.
h,OJllltlSprOpf)r11 tit,ted with 'bridles, $ad.dle~. harness.s·
and hitched to the . v~b1(:les l$hou1d be 1:nspected 'every week: 0"
,'two..!.11sadd11ns. b:r:1,dl1~. ~ld !larn•••i,tle; equ1~nt tults·t 'e'
. .I

.t~re~ nearb:f\in ~tabl.$()I~.shel terl which. are~r, ventil-

ated. OU.r¥ed bnrne.8s pa.rt. ·suettbe llt'Un& rounded. wooden
torm••

G.rl.ra~.f1.,nl" U1,};;f~"nt.• /Att.Zn!&Bw~.:l.s.u4D.

I

J?ar-t 1. ,V·t'lhl·(!l...· ,
Pari ;~. llao k 4\n.lltUll :l~qu:1 pment.
Part ,. -Large ,~a.t)mall 'i~:teldr:it~b$tl••

Part 41t.,T:v'ee of lf~!"tuip~,ent.

part 4b •. !l,peaotB(lll1.pmlnt.
I·

Part 5. !rechn.l~61

,~~he Intant~7 ·OaM, ~__~~__~.......__...__~_

~'};LGds

. Dri;vi.,Regul atiOrdJ •. .6az: l1!ti~l,stUDd ,!.25.

Part 1.G.nGr~~1 :Prir1lJipJlr~s .J~or'th. !!raln1n~~ of
.I'.ri:,ent_..
:fan 2. frain1...· DrAtt Elore•••
Part, .. Dr1 91natromtneBoX. 1nolu4'1B1 Harn•••
'and ~~1'tob1ng.
 ~.~t 4. »rl,,_tlltli it..·~J,.4~:tI.
»~5. !~~,,1_1,~4 .'1n"ft~\ltot:tc~\fJq :9•••t, \ .'
(fl'~l.''':b.~n ••• t •.•~e.h1tt;~J.!,~'
t~\~"".sB~~ia"_hlcl,.~' ~~u~~.....
~.fta, iI :11'1 ,t~~OtI>U$;rOlAll Y.,bi1,~1 ••).
;/:.:.li~,~"".;flj~IJiJ'·M!J::lM!,,~~~'·i\iIl\'\i!,iJI.~W1~~~. 'lb~luj!lftaf£1dl_I.M,"~;~~'llj"~~.~i•

.A.·.··.a_~'~IIIII&a,·
' ••1(', ;1.lml3....o-.td.. Ib!)I¥$••,
&.!I!U~IJI.~"lt'lm;·
(f..ho".1'1"'.:I~ut".~.4t,rj'~.,~... M,4 m:lll••,.

Iblt kf11lFli~r~e 1. t.1 ''1.1,1"

2,_

t~ln~~. 'tt~'.~tQ. .'l~b,b.;"... .41'rlellonaati· ·.t·t.. I..'

t:l.s~':.~~.~~I'I'I~llll1' .~I ·j,rlt;i-'I,t".l1 '.
~I.l, q~,,$ftt•• I~it'.traird., lft~«:t,Qltf1Ir.~.'11'

~t. __
,~lW"l~11~• •'11~~ft.

,~~~'fi(.t~~,~;~~4fi~a .. ,
't~
to

'¥,il;."'Ii~,,,,,,)~~
t~~~8ht~t'~U.",

,~1".11tl".Q,t'11

,(r~••, ·•••_.:~11 ~'4

'if0"*"•••
 1'1. X8,.rt!c'U.l~;t.1

.p,llel,b l,.· l'Qe~.'~f.~ul,..e.tlQti.,., 1Q~'( reB' l,le1*lo4, a.a

OG~t.tlll 11.4_1 pl~ '$t-.'bl. :,~oo.d,~:r.·.~

'.. 1~$lml••(.' If,~.~.. b' Iroc••" thorO'tlI~1

. , '1,•••,t, ,~.ee' a . ' h e t(l11,_dJlI e"ulpm.~~t i* :r_t-ulJt.4J
.. ~urt1.~o.jir(J·~~11~u
.• ,1!ll_r'.ir'..tboQ·:1,a~'J'se-
b,.'#l .~,11r:re b~41· t:xee·»t jl~1.•" . j "~ "~l$tl

.,~on.,,,~,,t1ih"tI.~4
'o'~1l1~..$14 So

hoot _QJllt~)1.~iJ.aa bJ"U~(bol.~t,,,,·.bo,otl;. :tht,'o~a,.r".

\\,.4 ·tt:J'I* ~1e._l" 'thtt lDu.~,o~~j: b~8ht$~' tbil "o~'e~ .

. .11,. ~~11~1.~ul:i~ .b\tt~11~ , . df)U
t;~. 'l"a. \h1tm~b., \l:r~,.hi.II:rt!,tl)ul,d't',eet4t.t.fl'oAt
.
r'''\.J,;~.,loq '\tl~t'tl*olt•• ,aY~ltt,a,.l"llo_t.._
:c.tf'llt",.J1\*lit$h!~~, b e .ao:t1~t'.4t~O"jq.. :~••

. ('tit j
 ...........i'!- ~
. .•. •.f 'i...
fJ1~V·

'.~4 ouct ~~t ll1.sl.dft $'a~'le _.11a. t}~. e:rl<~l...

tad, ~loth will inor••e. the

i;lQm1ae\~. Qf 11alr.

man~I,a».d t.a.11 ~e~ot to be ~lta~Eldoc.mb$ Q);'b1"u_b.$e,

the hfl.t1~.1~~nt~1)e4 l~T o:n1,- tuft.. "ne f4G1

b4tipnllt4...p~t. 18 ·wEtll.1t~ the t;.ilau4f1t~~.
wttl!' l\olot~$(lf4~.d 1118,a1 t ••t.);i~f1 ·b&1'14:'111 Otl·· ••1ttfJ·..,all
o:f·wa,t.,.
c. :c~b·()6f~. Ii()t)f$ $a()t11d be c1e~4' .each
.~~al ~. arteif eV$ryc\1j1.aa.· l.n·~~l •• atn~r ·t1ttY$~:t~lU«

b. w...r~4 o11ed.i!&re. tlj,~ ~b.p ••a:th,rt ta.

)l~cf$ _hott"ld.b$ .orape«~:n.1 D~rtel. flaa~l·.a_qd ihea
011tf,4. 'h,alX'"1$k1a~h~ (J;l~O*~ ott!l~ h(l~f .~.t· .et

~11f slime tbfl ~11 ts.t11yea.:., 1.,a.

tlaru.:tiOl1 ''th~ ~klJ1. aftel't' 1t9:t'qgroW'1fb..I»wiat$1"
\fa.he« ~. l~tirtll."~~$alblj. 'b.<u~,.... l'
. .
t~.(t_to mtf£.lte Q1'"_'11".; :f:b,IlQut.iie YlA1,l
.of ·th~ h$o' lItlblt:'beaC :rt,:ft;i $l~Q!'P I b~ ••1 ·.uta
as .k;~te;f; wl~;~../_ru$ll.,c:rJlto, ~f ,1$11'.
«..!f_e~a~ ·b~~••. at·tt~ "Qtlt; ~heha1r fJf.
_h~r"..ll .~t ~~~,l;'.'ii.l\\.~ he ~.&t1tAQ~l wlt)1 $.

Qtl.~. b:rll.l\.. .III h;t!)I¥I..t.he.a '._ -1• •".4'

'11••'1 O,~· '1,11r"'1.1n~t.'~4 qU1tk'l,1~''b.'' iowa.;
 It 1. al80 lood practic8~O bNfll1 'th~m (lOtIO, and st~ooth' tl~.
halrw1 ttl w1s,. ot.traw. ,A,tterstrol'1S exert1on,lt' t1.-
,pemi'., 1t1. a lood, idea' to lead the horal. around tU'1t11
q,ulet, 'l19rmal bJ'i••th1n~~ b.. tJel&' 'rEu,tore4 J 'tti.1$t~.·nerall1
, pz-."ent.· 1;he uIl4••ir&'~.' pere,1.rat1onflh1e'b f(}l).owS exertion.,
It oYerexe-rtlon 1811yo14e' tdldtb,e finlaa1• •a1k$. ·a.'tu;nlt
810w1, after work, bora..",il,1 ,le:nerall,,ersp1re little 01'
not at all. Hor_.s whloh beoo.- ...'from rain, or
.tl"..
SnOWtlU8t II

alW4l1i:te be,' t110rough17· ru~b.4 .,own "l,th wiapl of \ultil

. ,

tbe, are, 4..,.. };iore•• wh,ioh h~J.v. '1(),rkttt. tb8mSel"'$8 in,to; ~r-

$;p1r1Dglhoulcl in cold. w••th.il!trbe oovered tor I.e loag ae tbeJ'

remain .tanding tfl the ope,a.
boot. st'totlltt be
on.llup tty 'the k:n;>ea
and. rubbed
dry wl:th a c'lott\ or wia;t:iot atraw. '1'!o waan 'li£le entire boc11.

daDle.-culI.... it expos•• t~or.,e. 0014•• ~lnd wet(keUls the

ri'evel'. wash w1tbtap
\

1'
....::<,'
.liJi, ..
 .6,,,
I .

.,.
0:..... the :ho~.e. only. during the re.' ·;peJil04e. parh10u.larl,·
in w1nt.~ or in strong wind••

Earl,. morrdng ~1\lt1e.l.

0500-~45 han.... ..ten.. ·
Oi45.01,Q-)lour.. 1..ca~ of 11 tte~
2. fe·.a1ns
,.c~

stable dutll.~l'Q,b.eqQ.nt 'tQrltline; or.driY1~1

.I

1.rtstet<ll1g
2.0.... of herae. (rub down hor... whloh
bad . 'f,)t rsplred ~Jjtte.r ,,-ol'k) .
,. o$;,raof litter
4. t~.d1na

anti•••
170Q.1100 ·hour., .1. _t.rlne
1

2. oare O:t\11orses (
,. care of lit.t.~

4*/ tee41,ftS

,.
 Qt" . lltl.b~. ~.l~4e.·~1 ••••~G·wid.••
)1rOm.~. 'tb., h.al,aandwtl~ltQ._"l.~t~;. h.~.'f.i~,k

&.~ •.
.~ .at>~.et ',.,~t.l;3.a'tl.(;}afcQ'l'&tll~.....

.•1.\~e'
~.1
reaovi
. t·.j~Jti)tJ4-Qm ,ft(.

I~Qd._tI.118t(J~'~llQll~~a ••• --. J~. '8t;~.1 ••.-~

_~t~ 1_•••-,--4 ~,~llt_1ov.$ 8~~~.);~ •

.• 1i)u;.~t. o:rretlllQ'Ih._:t41tiet"ht,G1~ tn 'tih•. '.~.,~.,

"'«'t"•• ~~.\e ~·th. te:.J•.J!.t~iatall<*, ..lll.; ·~~~1,.o-ie:l".tl_t
__• aa~ ••1.1.'••1~,1."" ·.·~l;tlt•.•Il'I.$11",~a':.r~hute·-" tb.•
• '11,,__.~,,·.f hO,JrI.,..*.d til.-1" • .,»-.,i 'o~_li:.*41 ••" l i t,
t¥.a1:R't~~a.'.'z*t.~le.ltts,e"ll>lt '0 ():b'$;Jl1'1:"••.••~
•• _
.tU~tlQ -,t.at~~••-. ve,l\t11atiofl
ia ' . tiJ~1 'h,aleJ..l(tt;)~J".~tt_.t._l..t_"~_ lt
.J".oti,.,.t~.~~,~t 'b~t 't~""_~h$h\o~.,..;r.~ot.~~~4"'t
-~• • ta~l. lJI ~I~_'

.·4~.t",
••
.'ld "~f"'J.~tthl' .li.bi$ll."OO~tlJl' .;p.~'t '~t .tMt,.4i••
e~ltit.~"w:lll·CtltQ._4t:ta.~.1'h.J_4"il
••t~4~1:1
.lt~~i1el" ,~t.,.t Iho~eli' -.Pltt.~.. '1_ .• 1a'~;.1.
t,.,·WN'nl 't:b.. flG~-.'.· 'w111 ~~.$:' ,.f__«l••• ·.. _1. ·'."8i.1
U....... If)],j ,. ~1:.~~~,atv.tlJ~.'a-'b1
~'.,

.~*.,. 'itt. , _ ·~. .'1. ·4.~•• '.~-

roO. _:
•••• ll.....'h.~\114_
• •

4••.
__ . • . "-
.
Ih.~lB'_,~lfI~'.h.l'." ot:tel't~;h~' 11~'''1. '
P~.,••t~..

'''*•• ~-'J \~t ,...~.-1;t .~

'''''iilitldi.u''k. (4).t.i:It.WI111.
••
Wiatt. ':.4' ._11 ·.ua. be- 1....1'/.fI:4,.itll
.r'h.,:r.lm~~ • ..,bt,._ct. '
 ·~at 1.,o~tlJf.t alrtUS(tt tt~. mt..'le
ht~•• $a'tw~rk. ehou14 ~

'&u&it~7~ ~11 wind.", andao~~'. il'hould, b~ l@ft OP$.ft· . .til i~.

• I

l$~••f!~'~. ,table. Itth~~l.~1:.rl!~&k$a pl,~.o.~fI~A.l.

tbe,ht)~er-ee .~ In..ta'bl.' .. st:rolll{wi,,-,.

blo~lfwl.d~QotJ, the l~. .; . Ita...hould be .~rt$41f

'th.·~ 'ie aQ, wta4artd 'tMWEla't};leJt· '!.lo$(Jla1tJ.4 .u..,.,~:t.dOJf.

orJ.11h:e $u._ .idt ~botd~ bei:)p;tm••i. L~att$ be$"~ict17

$:vclietl..tJoetl YI,.tl1at1I.1a __u$:' "l$e $!~~1n;tft!n.d

nlln't.il'~bl$ c,tttl11a we~.. 'he

Qa• •bllJi'l $.,~. 'ti¢·(l .a~, .in tt1a'ttr. be.t,. most 'tr-ltGJ'o"
~J,1~lJl~1,.6.~n$111 th• • •~l.,.()~ai~ ht'fu.ra·.
'004 al~~l.. de,••4$ t)a'ttl. ~le~i....th.;."._l.~
:t~~tloval ext);ret1.'OJl$ 1~ r~rt~r, .
1.p~~t,..:.. Iluilt," removed f1Ntna l1tteil1"d
10eD _;p••a1'1...'~.:.I. all. ~~ia'b.bintt the.tall.
t ••41nttl:rt:-.. .bo~4b. ~1 ••!t\tI.*~q_"al17

·.cr•••, 1 1 k e a e a t 11~'b..t "hl\!l,,,el~~

'~k .table ~t.l'lU. ,1aoe t~r ll~If.&*t~ 11"*,~'

e~le~'ed ..~'~fl11Iftt 1. equa.11.l9ut ot)l~••

Hmlfe,rG'F """.. "•..,,~,",", b~lE~t 11«atbeln Gr~tel" ~,o •••

O:f1X*$ ho;:r••, t r\lul.t 1. 'Dett~lr if ':ttl'

li.llt'1,I,ttdlQI-4.Ialt h.~:~•• $~e ~~.N'b;:,'~t.~'4

 \)1f11... At n1~ihttin 'the ablonee elfie,tri0 light, ltU\terna'
whioh g1,yeoif a coo~, 11lght: should be aV$it;11able. It 18 ad-
v1,eeabl. to kee» a lantern in.i.deof s p~lilbt.um1n8 all
night. 1~he 11ght 18' alW&l. hand)f~).nd dots'not di.turb the
, • I

.:borse.· res".
Grea1CQut1oD J,n.u~t be exercised over fitl,ectrical 1tUJtal-
\

'lations, s'itlce tU.1r... are so ~i.o~1t1ve to electrical ounent

t~U'~t an1oon·tae't wlth an exposeawl" mt:l.1 ve"'Y.f~.,11.1'$l.an

'i~8tant de.th. ; /
!:lte l1tier u.edto~ ~.ilti1ns anolud be aot'_ warat, ~1!pr1t1~'

and dl7". reatt,..l to hoots leca anA the entire 'betty.. Tbe
, litter .-'1 conlll.' ....dU8t, 11e8tb.,., ... hrueh.
of.t~a.t ~u~,

,T'oprev••t 111j1ir1e8aft1' lh. . .h trils, shou.lc}'be brok4ul up. ,AD.

ulUleOeesa%7 h..n~11nts ,. .4 mla,ing of' let tt.r :inaide the .ta.le
ehenld be avoide., eo aenot tof,;lll air WJ. 'b~(hllt. . file
, droppi~. anJ,rem.ove4 .... 8<JOn ·.iUJ '.poes1ble. Hma the litter, k"t
d,ry.· let spota-1rl 'the m1ddl(ifj of tbe .tal], 1ft tbe oaS$ of
geldiD,tt*, at the reUJ< of the 1'1&11 lattle cue of 11Ue1...
• bollld 'be' t0~ke4 ouian,a replae.aw1th a fJ:G"h ba~, 11144.,
lit'.r•.
'1"-p,.8.,.e.t1o.....u.r•• llU$lJt ... ear.tul17'o'•• rre~.•
,.;t••IUI ,,1.~
'-,'.'
fhf! ••..,~lt:rt:f ho:rle wQrkaeptt.rit1:,$ .~SigJlit~.~111

ea..•aa' It 1j 1',,4.' cionsf!q.utrt'''." ... ,J:.,...~,l"+ "'··8~4A'

J>..I,·..... fi~
{.,'~I~;"_""" '",.~~.l')li.~'·,a
,it,,,. .Ji~~."",,~..i.v

1~ "he- ',~e.f.t\~"3 !.st~l.1

.~.llght() 4.rlrdt"
A,ht,ila1tkt.,pei1'1. ~4 «oed d,1«e~tl~~7$t•••~.t...

ai.,... _._}e t,o _ «$04 ·~·h~ft... ;Po'or f~.de~. ~lul Jcor

fJ'c·e.vert.e..• .... Ito'teq,.al ,'~ ·I..ei~ta!'u! sust~tln.d .t;t~ir1;-••
:1_lIw.. :r••a1,ftt:' -ad J~.fo~_c. s';;aa<.t fndlre~tr.ll:tloa:

..·,~.t;••:rftlt$ .f~.4t_ ••Il.'to~;rJ" ••"o!l~.ot:"kt.

'-' ;.:rr.....
1~· ~

. . . . ,.~,Q~1'4••,_~ . .t~a1 1""_tll'l1l1" ·'be,'tak.nlatfl

Iftl'l1'101'gee....'t ·-'·t..ateaal1~,1,~

rJ&aal)4.~tl... !hlt ...._tit'oft~. foo. *¥&flabl. t, .•ot

,,11.0.. fe.fil.l"••
t,.41Jli·eeheAale $'hOlt;t,t.rb••• r.l\!l~ a' ,J••~l'bl••
.!l"'''''''..",.",,,,,,, ot fct~4.r .\~-u,t4.1i7t.ptJrt~t.·~Jtl~t&4or

':''''~''E''''',;O:'""·A',,.;~''''''' ua:_lJ.{,t u~l. :t~.i c~.au.. ·.leme.. 10••e.,

w:t*ea~ ·w,~ .•
·m·@~,~;t, ""1iiil!i<....,IO~¥'V~·~, &$ ,le~I.$"t)1a1

h;,ftft 1.rtttl.. '1"•.1' ••"11 ul :ttald ••~~~a~t

"1.~, ••11 t. ~1"141) t~, ta.i1.rl'tJ,i;t.f1. t ."Q' :ro~' t.
f~:..tl.'t~•. ~, _ ·l."".'·tff••. !~,"'~.ld'e ~.:(t.t,.
 -
,..."1.... ·

-'SltUd..D.!tO.f thel 1'l8e1t

.
o
': .....'
r'.t period,' 'u~uall1
".. '.
1:n tbl ' •• ~na.
1

.
Bora•••boUld 'De' ·be
.....

,w~rk.i unt~l two hours after ...h f ••4--

' . . '. • ' . . . '.

1~. . '13efOrepl1t,lf1gfre8}lloi14er1n 11 ,cr1bremn2l.nte ot tbe

,""i••, -at ehOllld be removed.
All tOddeJl auat Ie in·ft...tol.... Qo1\tttt10.,· and ..tort"
. 1.. a arT and .el1"uI'e4
I
'1.... li&l.i' . h3.,wn1cb; 1, a"... 014
Ithould be .open•• ,andlooee,na4 up i.-,etta''''11 UpOl1 1'80_1,1.,
otlenlae1t '1_",.r1 apttof;et 'mould-lalla »rodu(Hltco11·o.
. ' . , , " . 1,·
!Ite.
0"'.• a.r.l~.
, ,

.sail, .mix'tu... of ba~l., .sbould' be d1V1.edeO.tb.~· thl \

no"•• 're,cul-lveon,e .quart.~',~r .'h& ration in :t'he aoftl.1JlI, 08 )
, ,

'.r.
.,Uari.ra'.~o.,~4tb• .,.111n, the •••n1Di.Obop,.........,
'wo' ~o·tcu.~o.ntl•• lo~., ••hO~ldbem1xed 11b'.ral~7.1t_ /
taegrain \oeo.p.l·tb$' }~o.:r". to cn.. ·tb,e (tat.,and: ·l)u-l." .J

,rope~1.1. /
,Cl.'tmiitl :.hould DOt 'lMt d...1rl., 'the .table whl-l. th, -lo......
. . .

i: .",.~t10~U14 attl1attime., Tb.fI bera•• ,

ii'll .hou14 a·'qu.i."

.e1gb.ol" ..~:l~,
,,It)<m.,'an' "'l•••houlQ
-. '
,_1.18,,' ••'1" 'ile.• toe .1iWk1" o"abor••••
--
ot ~
'- ,.

'11:11111, not •• "8~.gb to ••t,. I.." ••,.,

_f,.~el11.'adYa~
".at e.'
•• o~ a.,- ......
.....t1•••
IYe~, lo~.,ofal)"t1t.·
o.'••ttl...lt~ ••"t" ,1t1 ..Ilpo', .
i l l..... _,ih•••'.li.wio· 811cu,ldbe oal1e4 at Qnoe:,.
,I

'h._· o,t.. .'h'8Qu..e· tlt,t.. '

~\~.,._1.
, .

"._h...
-lh_l,p••' ••d4_ ' ••
\

'lie ••' ••t'"ar:lM .l11',i1.' ,.,0". \'

 pasturing \'and . g-rfltn 1 tohou.ld l)e noted tbat
me8dows ,wither wet. ot~ dry. f~n alW~all tor pt'tlftt!r1ng
t~orae8; -thl\t·ou.ig:raSI must 'be fed. fresh. only;' fitnd tbat
acacia. (locust) b&r'k leavea are very' poisol1,ous.
Water 1. ,~, ndi'$pl1U10ubleto bortl.s. b(,U'lleB cone1et
:l~gely atwAter Rnd t,ll$:! .,1'61. ooaatantly ott water
. through .u:r1nsfJndtlxCrement.t thrQUStJ., ,ttl. eXlu,i,lat1ona of ];urlg$,
and thr~Uil1 the sldn. ~~;b11! wa.'erm.ust be re.plaoe4.
I

Wateri~i. a. 1mport!+ll'tt as f~$(ting. 'rh1rst '1f..,ry quieti,

reduces tb..work· capaol ot horae.r.t:he 1.ntake ot ...ter
d.e,end. oa ....ther,theBeReoA of ,.,er. amount Qt
'lx.retia.. fiatering abould 'al••,... pr.c$.t~ed1n&.

IJrinking watetr (~ust col-orl•••-, ot.,1orliiu"8., and perteotl.,

clear.' Itl tflmperAture ahoultlbe bet.eeftn!neand twely.
d.gre•• o.n,tlgr....ltOrmal1,.lt 1aautt1c1ent to water the
J

'hora•• three t~lmeaa d,a,J' , but 1:n hot weatb.er hor.ea $boule _ -
-'be _ateret! ae o.tt,el~ a.poe~1bl••

evernea:te4horae8:.r$ tarm.ng th.i~ &t~tble' ahoul.dntrt

be w~t&Nd .\tfttil they bay.'b.en thorougl11.y dried rm4 uat11
their heart 'beat breatb.1ag ~.t, is back to noraal. Ott
marob overheated 'borses ma1 b...atered. pro"t.d1:n,~ the1.
1rr.ed1ate17 resume tb~ march..}1;XO.~H)iv.17r~lp1d d~iftk1Dg
.J

m\tst be ~11so()uraged bytbrowl,Dla handful. hA7 or graa.

on w~ter or b7 le.viJ~g the bf,tin th¢~ mouth. On 'tme march
ft\ir17 even te~ipt~ratu.re throughout

bor.....
~\i\'beneyer a stop i.mad• •V'ery individu~3.1 ride:" anti
dr1 ve,r ~hou14, '11'1 'to _ttll, tnethirst ~lnd, hune~e.;r oth.if)
horse., eine. he Ct~n.ot al.a,. '.sure o:f h1e, <next oppor·tu:n1t~f.

it
earl 'tflelr d1getltlon.
"thebeg1ntdng '(If eacblongtr reetperi,od. 8ev.r~~1 of

it
 there are to be~ever.l oonseout:t.ve dal. 'of r&et
f~ra1n rat~tonell0ul{i' be retf.uced ~ndtjle
I .
eoar.erodder

their stalls.
l~·a.t ·h.nlt
Model r

.table tlutle.. l#eed 8raiftrat1()~ht;Llt an ho~r tatter watering.

~~twfiert meal.. . to be ~1 "len whenever iibet1.me betwe••
the tl10rl111Ut
~f
..'"
and .rulon. Ileal. would 'be too lon...
,
·.•
D

loon Ilealtw•.ter he.l:tac l:lQ~Jrbet·or$te"edl'h1• . l~ft.rth.

Ir$1ft r~:t1()ft. 1e te(l~:t tb1,1 tittur~t has be.~ eattB._

generous euppl, ()t, bay .shad,r} be ~ta.d. s,·,a11able,.

,
. ,;rtl1n ration, than' plent,;vot 1'1$,'. " Water Bi~a,lft two hour.
la:ter.
24. ~9ilEt~A£!Z:F:l.e'd·
I I t lQEderoa
· .. i .. MII t. thepareot
1111 I '. II ~l0E
I ••
•. IIIt!.

~1\l1)3.et: rr-ra.1nlt\t~1 1ft tferT1c$ with liorell'(.

InformatioD.
. on hand lrul1eat.fJ . th~tthe ~~e'r·rtoe w1 ttl.•··
Hors•• ,rOlram:n.. no~ yet ,everywhere ,I~ect.,1ved.the .ttent1oa
,
·neoEn~.a:;r1 to. guarMtee thf~ 'preservati,on· of our"t~Clu.a.ble (nlp,pl,
'[:Or'$'B ~tld equ,lpaent.
i. net:ruo t10118 &?$tJ'iterefore 1.~n1.4I:

·a.offioe", nOMomm1s$1oned officers. ~~D4' drivera

otwll1:ter .'.0'b11e unt ts. flDtabl.;tsbe4 itt th.field arm, Uft4er.

 4.r~4.~. ~8Y1e'll, &1 .4rlv'~rDtr-Qll 'tho 8.l.tldlerau;IJt
t\1s.ou.t-a~ e!fe~y $tcp, -h~we".~,sb():t't.wb1~.u,.<1e,~.q

tb,eJ.l1o'tt:l:4.·:t.aa "ta'H~.ir hor••'s,'I1t'br1<ilfa lQ,q.l*~rtJ".'(tk~~"

»$t'tl~litlar:t1.h.l\l. r.,atllalliatl the· a.aCEPl1,t 1.ltee J.
',V',"';''\'j~.'ot1l'~,.~ f'JZ«Q1I.' \h. ,eatl41e ~h()l11:d&l.~ $,e 'to 1 t that. 'tile off
h(;')~fi't ·iiil 'Pll1:11111 itsah~. ,lh.n •• Q,.$aal'yaa$1st~t d!'lve~
_:t~oul4 ·~'.8_1,Il'l.dtc>1~a4tJ1.(Jttb()~e••

e. lbile u:rltl~r Wl:t". -d~1V'e~. 'On thi '\).x$~()u1I~(ltl'~ol

thel~t••s •.xclu$1ve11~~mt)J$1);" ·$ee.'t~n 1;-116 '11ehlel••
fit ~h."i$ o. )1q~ld·l.g of hOrae8~lt$n"alkl,8I
a{~t:ir4ur'Q~ .rca-~tl. '(lla,VI'~.N~on jrJ.t)$tlltl ) Oft1~.~~4

•• ~ae¥\l;c.~..a1 rl~,tt .Q~l.t~(l, ~nl, itt j ..~tlti,abtl.

'1"••$0. f'Ol' ~_t~.

,_ _o'U.t ,ah(J~8.:l:n dO(~lble t,eam le,t'orcltiie••

'olD!-:tl_tr&et,... at~·J!··$1l);pll.~$ .bulb" d~tV~:t1l bOa
tlls'.oa.·Ie4.)l1) ZtA;1l PDJ"J...~.t'O 'be .d.o~totany

.-.It.ble .-" eraa-l!tu!'.'tl.$te~a1.f,b1.'\J1Up;reveat .~-,

~,ili-H"~'- ,t~. h.p,.Jd:,. t~ tl>l'tr4hO:2*s••, whloA~'p;r...

d~lrll1.t., i.tk-$ .~1 tt~••e 4ar',.I1$.'$$ar,tb.~' «rive,,,,

Wb.t) ..~l,J.J~~U1lte" ~. ~k~ ••itttl(;! h,o~.$ of tbtJl-ea~l , • •,
S,n~cr1UJ.(t d;r-lve ' . . . ,.Jl1J.•••"1t4h$$!:i. 'ttte(lr1,'¥I-~ ~. the

a. 1~.~.e8mu.$tno;'b. tl'~' to 'Y.b~.1.8. b.,:eawt•

••,'ven ea•.11t ·.~Ji1~'UJr.; .,'the• •1ftl.
 i. ktpt •• 11 1;
a~ ,_••1ll1". Qlleck.il'4Ut~r').

_&4e.
h.r~'~1 ,~t~ ao\
'Oft ~(fImCll¥.a.. ri.(l,:I1Iel

:I~ff',.Qb~e~~bi~s
'%~."4 .',' ,.
$t~$.J" Cf,~'Y.;r.,4I"",Qft

Ol" ,...........'. .",....","- ",nit "fltll,i'~1,l-;[,

no,rae. ,$tlllttO ,re'~'

eart,4fQr.
1\U. Irid.lel"nJ;d;!l.~, 'b..~.. e$'.$;', and. 1.. t~b,e, ca••
al,rt.1~:A'., '~Ilt$a.«il,e.od.l

•••~'~~..lt.
".bltl.~rrl,oe , lI~u~t 'eu,$lllttti 1)'.

Ivery tbl~":bQ~.~.,, 'the to~al. aa;lt':t,If!,ll

:a.t:tfJlldtd. a, A, i'~1:z'.r"P~U6

1¥'ha~jI#Ilt~,4il! 1~, o~.ba'.

 .1J,~..•'I~y.tWJt~f1tf.o. .,th.~.~_orwhichvd.U '."
o.lt-ex.4.~••~a1_...t.'t . ~'. ''If) ·'be·1;$~~tl.4 to ~l ~t>QM4:l_

,ott1.erll .ia t,li.rtleld

, . ' , ' .- • ... ,
,~~,,".. 'ht\l"ara~p ,tlher,. :h~9.$~.
' . "" '. . \. .... " • .' • . • -' '. -. ~ ' .. \,

-..ou,e~.:'~~ ~ ··to s.11 .~-'4.~ .. ~4 ·4rlYI1'8.

·Arfc.t~i••r· .,ill be··.·.•J)01.~lto~ .••~¢)J# ho~,.·-d:t~t~t •.

'fhO\.~11'~'".I••t; t~. co.n._~ll.Cottl()~~ wh~.ill, 'tte
~rSQ.all,
..... ' - '-,
...__'Jil.. -
"0 kia, t,~t_..:~,et.tt1;.. I
.t .,~••• "

.ri.~a. '~~~lftl_ o'tf1c'41"_t' ·t'lt,· J!lY1.~Q.kl!. th~r,,1, ••t.t

1I'C'4-.YI. 'tll. b.rt·lal1.•••••••"tt.ll..Q' •• t~..1~~t~t!..."·

~~.t"t".lt.'.4,a.4hGr~~_.1 _~ .... theiJ-_~' ~.!.'

or ,'jl.I'Q',V'tq.m.~l1t:h.

'0l$lea~4.t "~~"~
. ' ti~iI' !".·fif~~

S,;lttt1:. .,. .....'.·

>fft..O'4.1\.~~11eJt..

_i.
" ·.~.··.·..'··.'1f...~
1.·".l,·.•

trlot'oe4
__
t.,:r,. ~ __a
....li)(JIt..
:.. . •.•. . : . . t.,:.... A•...•...r < .~.·.'N.,.'c.';'.,.'R
. c,.·.···.· . :'tl.··.·&U.·.

'• •t:•••a, 10 _t~"_1~

., •..••..'.•. ,.' . , '.•'
i#'

a'O,.tllta••, ...
:I

"JrY... t . . . . .,
11••,.__
~_e

tAct
.• 1.41_'tl"~

lh.~ • •J'tl$·tth-..1.U'.

~.',.•~I".tl.__, emt ".1.;).$ mati. .1tae".ttlt_

~ld~.

I'he~oll.n.••
~. ·1_11-;•••
Oil'll.

tlft.I.~

.~
t-I'a ...~l\ott~•.. t_.t·l', 'tbr~
...a, ,tlt••l .~elt.';.
t...:t4(lle.!Qw,o.~

'~veJ~ 1.·t~ .a.~~ .,•..

4 ttf'~';l*~ll.~~'
.f.-. .tt~.t'h. ·h41.·1~~._lta. i• •ll.,'·· ·'Il.U\i ....).,~*,.
..
t_.a_ti••~"of ·,......'".1.1• • ··'tl1i't;rit'•.eJi ..«.. l'4.~'
181 ~a1,c a1l t~ ••••• t ••4.,..*~ ta.a ',._.

iN. . . . . 3••••11 .~. , . " . _ .~"11 ea.}). ••~~.f ~." til•••.Qt .

•• ·;.r.l1.,.,;
••t·'."'lu;fl:e:l,· ·B.~.t1"'.
 I~,.~~la~at. ,'n...,. $h6,.. tMt 1,l .th..l.d.tllt Beetle., at
thG~o.,~.ft ~o11$r. 1. thi~d\e4 'to,., 1.•~;e:t dl.eterj-'tu~~ stel
is .\l~b •••1eJ-'to ,ull,s1JitLle\)lle trloi1Q.ll1 ~$ th(iaord., ~•
.t ile 1.r$n-~..t.at ft$en, ~n4. 'h~:rollf:rr ~i!J.~l~o ~uttttr 1fi••
d,~1I.,;et~~(,);1I.'ODealA};14't,tufty.nl;rt)unftl .1111..,t l~na:&~.~
hol. 1\$lrl1lef1t '1a w;ell bel.. t.e
'tl'J.~lt.!~Of 'th,e~le.'b.x_'to ~eoe1ve 'tb~ ~ol,l$r' .5,xl••
the ald.e ar~ll.~t.P:l".o~ Got t1a1rJ'Jia11.4,
"p~:t.,t 'tnt!run~ers re,t1t1e. ID ,ord.~ the
a~l$wil'l1\et tum .•r4)lI1l~ _k,jnlhe ~l.dl~JullfJd, 'th.~let
.xt.• rl41~ thf$ -lifJle 1. t.tlil Nl1n~r 1).111 tl.' .".a.
~n4.a#iJ• .,ure4 co'tt.!rptlla'tt:ne ~ther. tt.()1ih.t 'th.
~e ,.t
h~lci ,tl~t ',_,~eeIJ$1.1J'rt.o"'4-. f;h$ :tol...
l.eru fau.:t· be '.xlowed: ea-a /I!I,,'&' .ach that ike"
pl!tt1h.Ie;f~1'(j.1,~e:rt1.~·'}:,ul rollfJ~tJ. 'tb,.$()(t~et.· lIust

_. f111.' with a.x,.1..ell"a•••

~~~ 1•••(.1¥t0J)" ·tb. "<i1,a4,tbxtrOll.!'_, CiAl). 11• • ~~
:tiel tht!~lei4..'ftI7 ~ledmo4el1.·(as.l)

.A:"t,,,l.c~
..:.k,<"!::1i,C__ 4\r.e: ·l».,~r".~~.$t'~llie;r: tr~nt Wld ere.. \t'_•. ~'
It J"eet). .~.~e;4. hO•• VfI:r', that ·~·Qr·'J"Ql1e~ .~, '1.$.~t••

tb:l.ri Or-GSS be&m~l,d 1.,~.arl1716.114

J~.Y••:I. t~.. betllg btnt,"h~1,••4t;)6'fl.eit7 '

~~Q_.'I.....t-,~ fltl,dthefJle.."$f1$J!!' \~ tua.
 /

.011 double 81ed*l ,(u.-." i,l1. an4 ,) two rol1e~. au."

'eattached to each ••0t1-.. ibtp."r1••nts baye .how.tba'

- .
benea:tb the (tl'JiO•• '-u,wh11.the ,:trent roller, wbloh i8
, . ,
'),).14 ,b, thenlrtnerll alO'D., Ilene. '0 preYf):n:ban, tlJpt..~ 0••••
In, tront ••ot10n the roll••• ,," 8:i.:'t1 ottnt1••,.".-• •
tb,fl ,ut,
o ill 'he rear'section they aft tltt,-:f1ve oelltia.tel"e.PlW1I.
~h.rolle", C)'til."t_.' ~·m.de attaol.ted 1., tbea. .e
o 'tn.nne:, ...- 1n'model 1 sled".

Ill.

If. tIl. borees &.1"8'hallol.480

oe.d. their' ,fJ.ormal dailYQ,ver.fj$,t
great1.7 :tnoreaaed. ) tj;lbe ·~ • • •a]/ to, ~pa:rea hora., whetheJL'
it 1e beiD& '~1dd.ea or dr1"en. 1~ to set ~ i~~.1;~rb.1oh '1,.$ rea.oll-
able and correspond.• ·totbe·~a1~teirtrengih. l£tI16',• •
g,.t tt)~} ~"8t·.111. 1n.Gv! tabl,e :reaul. tiis
,
I exnaustt CD. <:~n the

sUbj••" olp.&Oe, .R·$lul..tl~.a, ,A._'R!ig6.,,'l!g~J&&t

parag!1&J)h. 61an4 'l}r1vi.n~;' ,l&:t1()~a, ,6S/1,
par~~:r:"aph.," to '8.
\ ' - - - '

0.0.$ e-••;r;\gt"EU~teX')'bJI4*Beto '1 tsheaJrtl1"part1(rul_l1

 AbOI'D. aeedaeVeJ11iWlaler care ontne 1I~&'h.R
,
,t
the tianaGUt liwn ap'p....ntl' '14llOr negleot. may. ~. the
I ' ~ •

'hon.or_the. -oauMot ltel0.I.fbte ,"at••tnt.b•• of, \

·lo•••••••'ain.4 ...·., 110......'h11e ontb.e merobare not a

"8\#\1,.t of tb.elr 1eI1"S,II&_.·.,l01•••' ,bu~ of \'b$ 1&011 ot,
',ro,er em. ~hehoot. ot' tlabore.. ~ to 'ethc;rougl'\l,
oll.Ok.41lotonlT,'befo~.t.nl_ou'tbu.t .•1.odurl~ .tbe manh.
\
••,...,18111 ateaeb
.
re.,_
. ,

.:Lo.Mahoe. make.e.latt.rimg
.
.
'
,
.
$~Ufl4

"b•• "behene JUt. doftit..boof on ~ aJtGuafl. ' Los•• 8114

. prot",d1D1 'l18ill, wbloh . .,-.••••• cut"BU.' be dt'.~te4.
'.. . . '... \.

1. ,,1Ate,. tbe o~_ should . he ·ohe"k..tHq1leftt.l,· and "pl8O·.....

A eon.1CS....b1.. ,8,...1i11 ot' t!llners. . . . . 1)eobti.lul \

.on a 10"_"I1,,lt the.l'i4.1~. 'u4 ·••1ftrewou14. 41,.oua'

t",tula'1r ..4··1.ad,he few Id.B.t~.:. 'I••",
,no.,.'?·....» tf?7t. •
,
.tfon"b,1Gh4••• ,tftO,t .•e,.,..t'Q purpO.. ot' 1- to ,M _..-.-eli
.••01d•••·. ~h•.•••4tol:no...... tbe 8yeJ'ale pel-_o.-
I fl'...
'.1'98.. ".-ot h,..
.
> •
,

t",u.'Dtl,'tMi.'.Ii·\~i4•••••. to h~ 40.
I1t11-".4 800.18:1'.". -t~. ...'. up hill. bo'l1, :'Qt' .nioh . .·.1....
- ,

J~lou..Atth. ,-,1nB1Di 01 • • t ••, .el1t n<t•••'dd . . I

. 4~:l••r• • •\U• •ua~,.

1.~ '.1"f'1_·,••
or 40w. lI11th.'· b.alt•• aua' .. b,•.
, . ' ttl.'
, ..,..1,. le1Di liP 1111_ the link.. ltaoul4 no't ,t.ouch tile
I

wbeel. ,.t.. all, .•. ia d•••••41ICthll 81'10\114 be .,11.. ft.,

•••.- 'Jl~ ......,..,•. Ihe ,.9••.·.
hou14 . "••. 1le .'pli" ·,,~o .
'titl, th.' 'the wheel. ·i• •_14 .,.,_ '. The b_.It•• ' wtl1 .'1Mt
 tlsh" .eno ' i t the t,.ao..... tatrl,. taut .nd 1t ttl. no!"•••
m.l.ta1ft ~he1rr.gularp~.wltb()u,effort. tun., alone
ol:1a"91bl\D ' . .qu••' reB".', ..... ..({rd.ft4,!, _, 'ec~iIe MO••~
8"", 1ft
.
place,
orier tCBP.rG thebofte8, to, $"011$•.
'
or bl,oOka
tm4eJfthewAeele.. In the .,oun\a.1naevery vell10le mUD" 08/I:T7
l

A 4raa.
rh.ne.~:t'p()••1ble a lOBI IIJ.:tulrval b.tw~.tt the col_
.h~ui4bema1ntalne~1. oriel" 11. p»event,..ia1-ato:o mach
<tWit "4, to' alloweaoh '.le••,· "'. 0 O'haJll_ 1ta
I

·. ..ach•• _ ·$u1t&bl.atre""c);iotroa4. ,Loeti1JH' must not ·be

I
t.. when 1,

"~ov.re' 'ru ~co.lera". pace 'over a ~bor' <11.tan.. b)..tt

. b, .. al.. 180...... · in ••••40v.r 'a lODger 41.t.,.*.
fh.rul•••f theroa4.ue"" ·.tnot:1Jobe••ve"..ftow-
....1" !lfA.r(i tbe '8urtac.
may be it .1e alwq. prete~abl,. toril1h)
.
.
,,' ',.,. .. ' .

or d.r~v., on tbeldddleof tbe rOM" since :it 1·•••al••. ~a the, .

.•aeel. . . .4 .1.•••• of the hO:••••• , !t th.• road' 18 h1Sb1,
"'au1'.'. tb, ·.lo,1~e14•••b.~114·· 'be aYol~4.' . -
Jtt .•••17' 1,,81"
pull ".11 c••rifo.the rl~t •••a wb••, a'vehicl. i.tra.ell"
alou.
'fop"ve.' ,el1,p1ns .ben the.. 1••'no. orio_, hora..
sboe,• •et,· Ita•• Galka .
, . . .e.· ••• fhe_ret. ·'hol••· • •" ....
el.au40,,' ritka."eo1al 1.~1. ,roY!.4.4, and 1t "8thRad'
balDee,..
I

fro. 'lbe
·4......
- '
the hol.. ..st, .. re'b••" •• · fl·lt.
. ' , ' ,.

~••1YI."7 tool •• t., fhe .,.lk8 are. '."1811,'80,.....

,
"..aul••· .

, .
 '. ' . ' . . .... . . . . . . • . . \ .'

'111 'b1htU1d aDd areti~htened with a speoial n~noht tur~l1I

frOtI left 'to r1 t. ~he hoof 'lsneltl f1rml7to prevent

8tretch1ns' and twistinfl ·~o1nt.. A~ter $et~i~geaQh'oAlk,

IJakesurt' tbat/heAd, iftflUoh,,1tb tbe ~urlaoe: O.t the bo,rae.-,

. \

holes.
J
file calk.mu.' never 'be t1tened
'
80 muon :tlte:t'the
I

.hoe. ,fire puahed ·e.war ~rom ,t.ne ,o';r ."en.

, ,
1n bivouac tbeealksehould b. rel110ved to pr&ven.t fn;j.ul~1 •••

To ,rev·ent8nowfrom oak1QiuBitler the fl0()t~f .traw,801e8'

ma, be used. :rbe1·mu8·t"bemIi4.tof:1texaO'11~ntothe'hol1_
, ' . '-

bei.~.n :&1.4 3\lst below tne riu, ot ''t;:be bor.futhoe". ' TtJ.erare
.\ I ,. ,

co.~rea••4 .and. held't1:rml1·'7tl."woode~ 8pl1li't $ , insel't••

~.ttr••n, th.boot an:a.', tbe ahoe. ~Z~e.e8traw $olea and' .p11ftt.
arte aade b1;tb. . . . .
. '
lo:r 1l1formation on Qon....-vttJ& the enflrs1es ot hO':rM8

19\021. . .IQunted ~riv.~. a\ times led ,t~. h.Orl'••

',,,en on 18..1 g;roWKt. Onth••• oo•••1oM tbe.•Jf1......houl.
...t
driven' frQIl the .addle 8ee A1{(JJ:;/, Ke"ula't1on.'f/4, )laragraplla ,

, .

'l.altha aad4l. 80Ne aAa aD "81.'aut .riVer t~ otl ho..-,

. ,

,.0, that the be"•• ,w111,ul1 ...·D11.~O .Jawt .,addl.· ho....

furthG,...' '11e ott b.r.•••a1·-be ••~'.h.d to tbe, ••ddl.hors.
,,081t10••
DtlriJ1C .1o~.rrea'. • ..4dl.. lUlU has-nee. shouid be 'r~$mov•• ,
it •• al1'o•• ~'bie.fo k.e,p th,ho•••• ,trom· ••,tolU.al\r o~lld tbe
. ·.•. . . ~
H . ,'. ,11,· $av~/:'\
~,g. 1Jf~ ~

ll,".~

1Jto.'iJtS'1...
or .ad.ttl. ~:l,;.;').8

.ould
__.i.X,..
-.1.,.
Ufitl$-.. . . 1>1.-,•.
li..a!'· Jlater,· :ta 111...4••.
in jn~umJe~ ~~4- 1.#Jb.1te,~ ·,:f~. 'the ,,,1ndll11 wi_tar. _~l~
.holr1 '"I'. "theho:t.ael 'be wat....4at~an:G~J 'lit If the $t~J

~lto".6 1,frJ~.~o~ t:n. h~:tI ••••$tf:f1~tbe a11•••d to

~i.~lott. ,A1:.a,._ t~, ·,t•.,.;gl"tl. Il,C~•• D '-0__ eo••e. '.t))1i-' Ire••
t~~4.r.

Ute!" :.-••.111_ th' ,a.~'-lt(tlGth eho'tlld 4l-l••, . 'l$ ~~11••

will .,ta't)th. pG1.l•• 1..•••• 'll.!'._.l$ t~ ·-'b$1~~3r11t.' 3u,t
~.f~N .1-tBl ••~b.• a.. a_~lt~~:la'~r&tOf;*'.I.
g
. ' -

.ONS.. If ,the todde!! ted '-kt, .~.h dltf_~. tr~. 1the to:"
p ...n eull.Jr·, tnt IftMi41.. ."U\11tl·:Ce' \':)jht.ke. t.~'I'."'1rtt ...
-,tag' aft.~ .• 'e.. a.

ihttaeelie.1 ~$t._~.I~J'...,,1tbt1.14tJ!'o." .1..

11• • • •14' .:lJostott".lfai:j1 a~(t14fffttl ~· ••tt••4
·o.~.l.A1l.".I.
III ~~tiJi;,~""",~~~ tit . At"" -.11 .~~' •••t _a __, •• u.' ...
....t4.(t,.~'hl~~~,11" k..~.. .,tJ'lot~,t.~_i.4«e.;-_',.
ia -'t.". J•• l_l'~~ I

.'~'..~lit a,l••, . ·lJI 1~4 lJl···tht,~t.. ~ i. ~"o~\ .,·:rt"•

• ta~bl.... $lt~,tll:t8.lmJI.".YtJia..~.J.tt'l$11, ."tIll '-'
.b.-i.'._" _ # e l , . ..tct.ti;~1JI.. it ".e; '"'8'''
~.~4,k4~t"1o@ 'tb. It-ilIa ta/·at~l ~.l:l\J..qt it .i\~.lA'lt,. !r~~_'cl
oJr's..d.e.
 ~,Bo"e. "bloh/bave 'broke. loose 1I\l4,t rlot be ona.e••·
nelth•• in the sta'ble Bor out40"r.. tbe1 fthou14be a..
J)l"Oacbed, qUl.'ly .alldte~:pted\Jl 1;1:1 a hancltul of ha, ora
o " " ." '~ . I _

.
\ '
....ketQ:t grain. In. the open .. qalet .hOr8~ 'maybe le,a; to
- /

thenma'fla,b.orse. .iion••. wb,"oh h~bl tual1'811", their halte,ra

- .
ahould'be kept 1.ntheir 8t.lll~' atJ'etch1ns'a blanket. or
. \

b.iting~ behihd tbem. \\~1th suoh'hors•• 'the haltttr _honld 'be

•

replaoed ·'b1 " neok

. •

.t~ap.
,V
*
'On Gnter1ng and ·leavilll !k.atablehorae.8houla be
. proteot•• ·_••1ost. bumping .the"trleg.· asaim-t· door tram•••·.
A horse wh1onobJec1Ul .to earl'11llga ••a,die .abould hay.
_tbe .saddle left Oli loo.ely .'fir.t and 'the, g1rlblradtte.11,
t1gbt~nedla,". on. A, 'lla'a.•a'1~1;ht.n1ns g·t· thes:1rth u7
, o·&n.. .. balkl hor.. ito rear' a.1 t ..l1bac~.r4. ora., oau••
tt to let i ' ••If tt1l1' d.l1~l.rAt.1Jto thelro~.tl. . Deton
tl teni.BI tbe S1:rtb 11ma,b. .808.8" 'to l.~. thener.e
tor ••bl1e.
(~~a.111. or .trap.,houl.d, 'be f.,st.ned to 'the at all an'
.notal1otred to h~ looaet,.
\

:au:r"t;le4 halJ! u-oud the It."

qi ne,k an4 at11tch1n~ .~ia 41..... on the h1841... ...
very otten the Co...qU.~C8•. 01100881, bal'Ji:l1g ob.81...,
!he etde.ralls of a stall ebotlld besu.peal.a. ..bo.t
",...tt, w1"
I ' , •

twe,nt, lnoh....bo..
. the '11
'
OJ' rope,. 80 tha.t. the7
are ••at1,"._bl. aadaa3••".IJle 11l b.....t. (,GUard a«.,iAet
 expo••• w1~e end8,S> 'a,a'eJ" aoc1rcua.'tanee.boulG, the s14.-
rail.be attached totb. 8uPJO:rtlas peutltaor 'mallier 'w1th .
,o~f1hoolc••
I

letore Oeo\l:Pl1:ng .tables the' .al18. P08.'••. and . 11001"188

IIno.u1d, 0. ".feot. wbloh ooula oau•• ,i.3~' •
e:l;_1 n8 (1 ~_cr

.Exposed 'nai18. W'l,dh~olt~ .ault bert.G".,a..

,ffa.d~e .W1U1'G torts wi 'til lI'Jato_ire ,0. a eta' 'woU14.I.r,Mli.~a1.
11 :r••'~t. '1n· death.•.
It ,.••~ou..nd. S~.41 boree ehoulabe ted '.f,o~. ~Ol' at· tbe .
_ame ti•• U' it" neighbour, o,tf1efti•• it.labt· britaktbeoth,e•
. .hor•• te leI. w1 th e. k1(tk.
f .. .

'11cldng and lreea, hone.. Ghoule 1M patin o~:tner.ta11.

withslAe rails .u.pe,.4~tton· the ,o",l\t"14.-. T1. hon•• o.....
•.1dJathe, $table ln8.. 01"4... as la81de.' lial)ltualklok•••
~d .~. i..hiSh ..•••t flaat. be .••'.l'&t.4,~ It ,1. 4.....ro••
an4torbt4dea
I

'0
tlehor... to 110.&\\1. 01)3••t. su,h 1.8400"_
• I

.agGft Ghafts,or ·wheel"•..

{l..
oautl0. wh11.r1d1agolt4:rlVias 0·. ,ub11. 'thOro_-
I

,taN·. "aQ.4 .t.1.~lr ~ob""'." ••1f rul,e, of the ro... ·

reve. 1••4& hoa-.e .bl .. cni.b. b1" br141e. ,Wilea hal1;.181
t . . . ., the fllackold,;'to t1. '~h•."r1dle'lt)i't17 to tile . I
. .
, ••d41e.1):.,. ;or~. \,.~••1 \t.'anl~" •• ,aiu.t ·o",~l.
1~qu.1.1, 4......~ou., '1ft ·''It• •·. .. of 1\1:'0.84 't..... 18 tbe
.~raot10. 01 '11ac' the 11...
totbe veplol. artn. C'(U,:s
01'0••
'be. . • f tbe. Ill"'·.. . fbe 11,••••l~,O\t14 ·lHt. told.' , . . . . .a
·loo"e4una•• the atrapl'tlMlaa'''. tbe .''ba.ok ;p•••
~ (
,ttl'" b.,...
'"
~
••110,.,
 lOB 8EIVICl~
!rtdD1q Inetructlou
All: olltoere wbo are tabe......igned a.trtIt1n:lng ottioen
toa d1V1~.lon,_r~g1.ent.orlndependeatttattal10fl are, to at-
tend 11"01.1 coura••. at ·1nstl'Uot1on•. ·'fhi.· 'nlnll1C"hioh
,mu~' be l1m~ ted ·to wartime ea.8$nt1al_. 1u ef1$Uft tbat
0Urr ,Yalua~l. aDd irreplaceable lIu:pply ot' horeeawill be. 1.
prope:roondS:tlonand 001'"ot ••• 4.
'0 th1s.ndtbe offioe·".-'f1r.' hQ.u1;re_.t. 1•. to 1~
cu,1culte :1.11. hie .•en·.. a.n••' oth"pOAei olli't7
"
to.
,
illehor••••
A ••J!r1 1apona:ltpart ,ot tDerldel1J'and drlv.nt'tralfl1na
'18 a tho1'0USb 'knowledge. O"h,. u.. e.n,d oare of the br1dlel,
aa441e.,.,' harn••••••· .·and·v.b1~~•••
It1a noteruna,gh fOl: 1"14'$1'8 an4dr!yera to .btain. tht'
. ,

theoretical . 884 Jraotleal'knowle••• , tbet an~,.t 8180 aotlu.1l"e -

)

an u1t4eftJ,..41nact then••el• •' the ~nlma1•••,netel.,to

-
th.i.r C.', .and taell&tUit 48.e'10,.. $en8~ of r••p(tn.1'l~111t1· .

tQpre"rve .the .or~1f11 ca'881 'I of the.. valliab1,. aull 1r-

replac••bl•. G~m~1o".
:ll.o.~, & p~of .tb!_'ta1.a1ag
. .';
1a....t'BorOlllb 4r1111111
• . \ '

. . \
in ."be ,11•••••1'ty to check ~t••tl1 on th~ 1)!"tdl1DC..ad~11"·t

·har••••iAl, tm4 hiteht. . beto'I'8 . .4 4.riaa tke ~hto p,e-

I

veat 1,a,uJ;'1•• '~d &oold_ate,_d to ••• 'th.t~~i~th.. eft

",......4 .,...,._t~ t· pen.a:. tbe ,ftllat , al_
••ph.....t....•• 1'7.·'ttft'.•:a' ••tll'1.b&1 of , 16,.
·I

t"'- to,,81••• to
p~ett".bl1'.tt t21....
nett'.. place. where .. _ateI'1., -ta.111 '1..,;
Oh"••
rea« .... .,&1.1.lJ1., of WI!.... • • .,
&...11.'1.' I... ot· '...... tot4•• 't••_ r , ...n ,rt_lac
~ ,. .

Irt.~ ... co.,.. tOd4.~ •• the Y.hl.1~. ,. , ••4 at ~

Ito" ott_llI.ad""-" ., -tlka4. 1• •_....... , ",.,••

,1a... 1tl .1....'" .f ••1••' 4 ""'''l*ti .'.1te ,
ta,-."','.. ."'''1.. I1AUwl ':La '.• . . . .• ..1til .,
' .~
-
le. . . ID" )tUIIPaphllu. 't-u. 1...·.1.. '.;, , .....
1. tae .,.~. 1."00""'''1'11. •..,1__••1,. 11/1.
'81 , ... Ii'al ...,.;l".,lt..n ••rial ,h....- ,...,at
1.' ._11
.

06.'" .t tai'.-" ••, nUl••'. to ·the

ot
•l.~t· .t , ,.1_•••'
........,. ·t

••tuW., ., __
' ••• 11_t.
, •• 'tile
111
l.l• • • •·llt•
h.,..t.laa, kStohl., ••a
"»atriac ·.'.'1••, .
..t.'.1.1.,\,t .
« "bi..l.
'.....,.. 'I .,.
l1ttlet.&. ·lff1dlall'.
IlW 1.,.. "I' teattal ttl.; bo"",. . . .t ·bell .
41411 i ... 'fta· it ...4 ' -,J ••lIt• • ~1,· .
'1 _.
1M' is ft,.".' , .14_·1 .
at a; wa1ktlll._;. the ria•••ut .ft 1. . . . ' •••, .
'(J'lTe,tlr '.«·at ••••..••~1t ...e~l.~' ,tf11~:t~e.8. OO~O,

,'~d.'t1. . .il1bjlp .to ~~~••t _.41. "on••, iA\ ltaG.leA.- .~

It'llaa ,1fhfj..1;;'fJ81'.~a,t.1.a4t!\Bana· .ri,d1__ua' "'be_
o'b34H~"1•• fJf .t1t,1ui!tg'. ,!'h:f)rider,.u.t tt,ca,able o~ ,.!41n.,

hlahit".•• 10 ~h.rvv~r he wanl'$ t~ Ito atar4,' t ••, w"lk ,o;r'tJ.XIt." . .

!rai"DI <~:n~'WflPl.ll~ 1.~ ~u.~rtluf)"'. l,t' t8i.p~r'ta.tf .hi)""v.". '
t.get .,a ·}lo,r•• ,to .sn~wilJ..1~•••" •• t~Ye~11.!lS dltt1.~~
,.~ra1·!lfP'.ntoularl1~r'ht ,1&••• ,,«••., !.0ulli$$~.,.t.~
C~U~ •• f ~it;rtiM ~ltehe·.. th... oO'<l$slonaahon..n.',
b.~tait.tl. 'wltb.trt1Jfl reins. Ift,a1ft1e'f4tte~rai,fttl1.reins

thould b- 41,'Y~4.«:,j.ftd.tllt,:urlJl>lt~i5,om1$Qt.a. ·nl.....r

'.th~J'.., ••v... to".,a~4 :tllrt~JO~.ttf¥fi1a1~,t~. l\.rut
auatttEt ~r••41to 11e14. !fht.'".brd.•••.•\\.t •• 1.••~e4 .sa
4'f'li11 ••'J"01•••• , ". aNl_. thl, .... o. ..atJ.1, ~...tJf~",• •a
,.1)__ »art.•·" .hfJ"I.~ ••' . O..t...~~ b,therlifitJr,.
~h. 00.,1.'1' ••1."1•• ~'Clvll'j.'tbrtUl_.'~liln, .~.th
.tJt\tD~ ,\}~, .• •• .,'11. hiti,_an ·tll1.1 b.ori.~4b1Q,. . . . «1..
't!tl•.~I. ,1.\1•• t1 Da '0,1 w-.J't ".1)1'. .."ret_._" ,.
·be· b ••st ~bt ....'1.4 ""- .e~l:.r.·
·"e"Ye~ '...l1;.,.tl.oll ~l'II$,t., ..~lu~4l., 1."/\"'1"1,•
•••t.\1* ·.t....., 4ur:t-.g,.•Mth ·th. p••1t-:1... thesai41_.,,,,-,,
~n

:t.$Kt~."4. ~_ latl'.tlJ1~. ot t'b.,.··ri.'~ .a'h.l1~~I~· •• ,'.1.1'.

1aJJ~v61 .~»rr. .il.~t.r~.~1 •••,.
 '~.ttel1tion mu~rt be to tht#oompof$1 t10n 01' e~ch

tr1f11:n.1ng. gr')\.lp.~xp~r1encedrid~rr$ m.tU~t not

b'8 lJU.t to~~ether in the fH)J1~e cla... 15es11'Uler's llUilt be mounted
(In the horseD whioh are easl~u.t 'to :ride, exr)~~r1enced

rltlers oc;.nmount ,'themor~ dlttioul,t hor$~s.The hor,e. ttllJat

betr~l:tned to r'lde utlhes1 te,t:i.ngl., away troln the unit Md,

• to ~tf:.itnd titill 'be~ng tuounted or di~tnount.«.

Training in dr1vlngIFort1t;ld'triv1,n~it i~ l1()t ttoces-

. sary to.~drl1fers on th.e bQS to be :r4~~;fll1j.t\~~ith'~,ll 1'.1'1. d::ti.-
regu~at1on•• but tnesEtltema m:u.lt be ~a,$ter,al tlie 001'-
reot hanc!l1ng ot the line,; tbec()rrect use of flic1e 'it). start.
1n~ ands-topping, l11cl'U.tt1ng l~. thorougb knoltiladglfJ o:t tbe
shorte'ning ot bo,th lines S1Qoord(\lu,. w1Dt~i vi
seotion 22 t a and b, B.IU;{ ltltt revere.tu,;rnel tht\iJ pri~

'otp16$ of (lraftequallra-.t1,orl. th:ro'Qgh' oorrect\ ~H:tJU$tmerl:t

of traoos, l,rfjr h1.ob ape. taue:ht by p:rao tical (1er1iOfU~;tt~atiQMJ

nome;nc~l,atu.re of ,the vlEfhiole 'haane'IJ, Ollre and ,ma1nt.~,nc.t

lnolu;d1~gemet"gencJ repa1re;and' akno\~led£e· of; traltlc

regulatiuu.
There ...at be 'pr~.ot1ce in the J1itohlag atl41;,10:o&1 hOI'S••
in fron'f; ()f the re.ular· tEla.. Crol.oountr',dr1\ti.ngrequlre•
. 8pe01@-1 't;ra1,n1as, .:tnce moat of the ha'rmful iTa1$ts~ke8 al'emade.
,fJtlcha$ am18u.G of the Vd'll».The oompoai'tlon of ~i.t. . . , ~e-\
,
, q.u1'!"&spalt't1oul.r , oar.; ;0010%", temper~,.r~leD:t, draft ~UlJ1E~.o1'1,
 11tUrc·hO.~'.lW--~••·lJ. ,··,_••4 .ufb'attJiDJr-:,.tl•
• ,,_ to .••
~"e.. .b!••,~,"
.
3a· •••~I••1.1tltt.ttt .t,hl. 't".iai..
.

l.aei_·1.l';P""j~f a ta{1Qre.4l"~i"'4 t"xlebor••••

,....·.....naYe .. l:b•••. wo)ix.4 tor$~.ti.tf 1 is b~
~,G ••• 'p~tlc~tuf17 ~.J~rtaA*t~ .,r.J~. th..t~r.~~.r .t~

tort··.. iCb.e· J,..,.~,~on .110\114 ·I~ p.atilJal. ae~&n ho.~s,••

~,ot'l:ti o.e"~J'td.:taJ4.~~t)'ttl.~·cQJ...i l,:tlt\o4. t e~e.pt\la4.J!'
e....t ...c••~:t7'l1etQJr(d,j4A•.n.
~fae·ult,1.~".Q:b3~et1n1~' ·trl\1l\1...b~)U14 be ·t~pradu.(f •

.. l:ri•• l'" 'who_yen ba.,4itfl~\l1't· ...~~at,a '0" k4ti.e;p hl11prl#,tr

,1,".l.th$4lQl'8i:oQt;l~~~e1h....i1!f.l,.s.:t.t ,h1s ·hlt.... u4
.'~a1il"th.,:S.:t ;p~l -11(l~n~fJt'dj-\l"~.ft... ,~ .Cf11:l.·.~
.1.~.. fth&,aitlttf .~ha"~~.'ll t~ :sit:na,'..ot'tkl
au","',. .:r1<1·. t~el~ $t_'$ nou~t.hJI••".fh~ l~_th. ~f tile
.:r.h'4t)61fJ' ·aott1~.;:'h.".a1;.011 .1$&11 ~a.Q• •l1
.'.l.~.t.«t'.JO.,I~liq ••••11' (Ja.~$.f1 lIt'.e '~.$A .
Y.hi~1¥t· _\'.$~ 1l~",er17' f!U"$~1,14 ~i·••tti..t.. tu~.
a ).-.e.. W.1i. ...~~ .P~••lhl•., __ ••1~• •bm4h.,dJ:ri:d,.41.. t.·.
_a_.,
, .

• ~1.1•• wt1~Chh.~J.*o .t••1S~.th. »~. •• 1• •_~

.~ t1)~" ·".'ht dU8t.
All titt:r••JO~.1'1. .ft·~e.!'. .~1)tlld... .tkat tke·· ..bt.• 1.,.
..Bwt.· l$a4e.i.o:r. h••n1", th.,~titb~.t#. . .th. .~.i~¢)D4t t1••
'Qt,a:.I1Q~' ,..l-t. Itri.t.~tro ••••' 18 .~1.« fi....
•• 1'll1"~t4m_ 1... '._.
•
~e_
.
~J':.-. ~,_y.~ ' - -, "" • .
-."'llo••• ••• . -' " - , ,#- ' . ' " " 1

_,..•.•• tll. ¥~1~1.-.Ji.1,1l1,,'!O··~.t~l.;:l,. ·.~o~«.,Of•.

t~.I~.__eQ.I ,tf' ••,,·riti.a101ll
i~._.Jf.I
.••18J11Ul,
•• .:fll••Jra·' ••
l1_ut ''be ••:. .1'__1'_1."
1. . .i.IJ.:t&laa. t.iluJ eo-X••• "\ih.. th.'$t_..tl"ttl'att~.
to...'~.t",OOii .~i.~

.,.,ro1,••,. ,.. ••p1J.¥ ... ..'.1l11•••4.$ ...

1

.\l~P~
. . •

_....Q~
,

a,'ba'"
(' ' . " . ,.. ',. " . . . . ' ,

".ar't_~l• • "_S.11•• 'It). 1MI· •• ·1, ,'t),~.at- _O~Ql_.?

-tOlll., ~...••o.~ "'·dlJ1•• tl...t,...'t·,,11\l 't.••1.4.
a.
~h•., ••M ......10.. .t1l.e~f.t~4~.~t th~·.~l1'eI1

,.1:1.. ••.••,$.yt-4.,..1:alt_
.~:. .. j'."..~l,l~..'t;.~b.

l.,.I8h,.,ol;
.
,t-.JrSet1ft'10..-.tl1a_JtI.. 1•.4P:t11
, aa4 '• •. 194) .

u.tobit 11'...~'n.·"'t'l. ..0111," ,

1:_ \mi ~llt~:'t)11e.
.

4.'tQ.bfA~,nl'. .tli¥l*~,.ga.· ••rJ.he.tt.fll\lVW~, '~' U

th., .11111'. 'pell.. '.t.ta11•• ·.·'t 1-.B·.tlll1b, a• •·• ••
fk." wl11 'b. :• ••",,,v.,,,,.~~17··· Jl.,~(' ."taJtl'~1
• ,.... . ,',

•• 1"··_

~_t$.'''1~1.,· ·,~ttr1e1A:_ .• ,"t.h...t ..'., .~ ifl "lat.. ~••l't-

"tl.~·· ~._Jt· ··'.b.~~l..._."l.a,.~Ql\ .••: 1,;a ••. vi,tld;1t¥
9t "I$'i~t. 4t,Iri".'t. l.l.t.~"I •• ,,.t~18.,.to."~'~l- ••
~l.,.'l...lf",·1I.ta4lititu, .t 'th'hO~.'1MJ11t,.'''·'.'''• • h
,•• ••_"4.J'.".••J1.,.••, or
r'~ -~, ao....O_'
.'ft~t'i·.·~,9,;'<'. ,
. . •. '•. -.',••....•... :~
'lioii."~
"1 AI. ~. '.. a"",.".'
""~u'Y~rf~
' f •••
!t, ,,'. '.-., w ,.t».".~'.'~.','
w.'. i,F-,"., . ' .......~,'
.~'M'.V¥~Ill,~~.~ ,',"," ft~ . \...~ . .4I ~~
.."-,,'-.]:.'1,',.• fidA~ ..
'r,"",''itfk t,t ,. ..
. . '~_~ -
 'ttie ••t~ltftt'1. t!:vls~ur:Yffit.ll_ctQt l'e~101 'w1tll

he:l"iJelt· 'b._.~'Q#!\ho~d.r i~._d the' ~o~a.'e1e··ln, tlhlet

'~-t ',h'" st.b:'tlf~'atb;;\1!lfi.I_.a*-te« 19~eeem1)$:rl'4~.EYe-q ,meablr

ftt .-.1:t'.1~~~' ,j)Qlj.,eewboha$ 'l}••n .. s~ltl~adu'tle. alib:one

, PQ'l.ie$~~tt$t~ttk ~1:tlt1me" o~~~, ttfO" hia
J)er~OD;,. Ifte.(ldlt'i~lh$ t~t~urte thet9110wing

a.' ta~: h()r$'e8 ~b~ri~d~ ..ll:el1., ~n

fJtteamwheth~Ft:b~lm;t$us$d.natt ho~)e$ o)ta$litinl'~1 ••-.1

'h$ne!iin..a n~ttl~'e:•.•

t.~h..~$~.etttG t.h~ 11 t field. Yehtele.

e. !!he h$.rttAa~~fnGrs.lhltQh,i! to&,~hiel• •~ula

~.. ()~Jftt!1t\u~u$l't:ll.Qk.il tor'p~op.rfl.t"1!1I;,,~t:1(fQ\1~11't_

h~"'- 'c-olla:r,. t'h~'b~.ohl~g,tC:t'p.~1tl~n ·..n.i w1JitJI,

"~....t ~r'h,e'~~J~:F "la;t:t~ ••DiJ) bf!-tw~e!ttbet,rle~t'b; •.
th"lr~.,,~r'lng f#l'j$ 8.d~~,1. ~ack,~. fo~

~~iti!eft.

4.0'_11 'tlv! 4%'"1 'fQr·~ytJ.ltta 10tta." yehle,lo.

·1. fehl~I•••Urlt 'b. Ch.tftt4 'If) $$~vi~'I$.blliit"

I~ ••l~, ._adt'to~ .1' 'tJl"~. ·~loe:k••

'f. "eIbi~le 1...tI. ~i fJ"~ •• ,to tk_dr~tc~paott-,

.fA,~th8h(lr... tb. eoltt!.t1~ll ttl tIle ~a••
 /1_ !ruck dI'!1:vere J$u$.tbe tttllgl'rt 'to ~~1{V1Q:t t'heir ap. .
»t'o~oh ••rl$' etlou/JIll 'to avoidforcin,tt }'HJrSe-drai'111Vehlt)l&~ "0

p\111 'ov~r$ud(hJil11f w1tht~u7~ d~nler of gett:!.!1g bosge4 there.

, -
COfi,.t1nuo,'u.,•.•., drivin~
~".) on the ao:tt$'houltlEF:t:~ of :tht:' road flu,1okl
~ '1)
\r

.brill,se ~4bo'Ut aaompl,ete eXh~ultlonof'" the 'hol~$e8.

h. ~'hen ,~~tO.pri:t~i~· :ro~ ti" r~$t t.be, hox;,m~ shou].t! be
proteoted $.!Q,f,nat thewi,nd t 'cov~,~eddur,1ng cold wea.ther, an4
not uxpofied 'to the 8~1'n itlthE1J. heat ofl'tt;~.er.

1. { V,,,h101~ train. br1nBi,ngup eupplits totne .men

must not to'rget't~~ '$;11owftl$'t peri.oatta whi.aft 'to wat.~Ul4
t.edtbe bora.... ', ; . '

~ .• , 'FtalfUlof' hIt, o!'strl.w 'Ibi i.~ h ~$:ve be&n d,roppe<l,

trom a veh.:tele muat re,lOacictd not be lett 1,1n,g 'blthe
, )

$id. of ·the road 'because o.f"he#JJ" lnd1jtterence.,

]juri ng tn. 'pt;t;ri <?~i/ !'~h$hCJ!ilHJ pol1o:e o,~, all m111 tar7
pol10$, unl t. must h. llost<1111gent a.nd u~i el<tlng ill 't1'J.e1r
dut1es.

(1) Spare ,70al' here.s, ~nd u.a,. oar. lo!'\ th••

.411 it they .ere 10\1rx 0"11 properi1 ,an401oe.at trieat••
( 2) Cheok 1curb.raee" etate of he'.I'll arul'
.,reu;\gth betoN.veri A$sip•••".,
 ~ ,} tf1v.'f)\t~h.~ne$ elelultood~n4 '.~:t;~r­
.ttn'ed -'-1:, e,l.'~t1re~.p~$aie't

_reh.- fl11 all:bJ,at'h(t~ P$1rt$' trtq;u.l7ttlr a:11d ~~Oll· ttt~~~f' the

tl••1J\ttl. u'l .1l,-~re<a.~e.

ei.4el"..tio~ ~ 11,nf1V&~let1t)u.,·"'l!.·'~'·,J:Ll.

(9) li~'Ve:t" ~.'~r'r:011lt:r.ar- ~,~~Jt,,~!..;.~,..:~. W

(10)- up '~lua:rt~.:r$ .t'ea~ f1nt.t,()

,1~..:r~bi~r~·$"c~l". thtln, $t~r '~'~ titea.
it-you
.f<! ' ' , .c~ in. aco&~~oeth&~ea1,.·.m~1.-
;,', , '. ,', ", ;f;.r' w.le,••- D.ui t·~
"""-if!' - .•,. "
to iJ1fJ-:t:o.,•••111 th~~!t '~l:.~,i.,.' ,~tle1t fJO~~l'tltwl11t'.1
 . ,

.&.t1d",1nd1epeDlable hel,~r in the ••rvice Mid. Qontrlbute to tbe

fln.l v10tor)". .'