Design of Purlin

Design of Purlin (rectangular Sections Only):-

roof slab
Y
metal deck

X X

purlin

Y Spcing 2m
Load on purlin Length 5m
1) Dead Load (DL) = 0.69 Kn/m
+Selfweight(S)
2) Live Load (LL) = 1.50 Kn/m
Wind Load
3) Windload-3(WL3)= -2.6 Kn/m
4) Windload-4(WL4)= 0.9 Kn/m
3) DLS+LL 2.195 N Biaxial bending
Pitch of the Roof= 1/30
Hence theta= 1.91
Sin 0.03331483
Cos 0.99944491
Load Normal to Slope (Wdlx) = 2.193282 Kn/m
Load Parallel to Slope (Wdly) = 0.073109 Kn/m
Loads on Purline-Case-1
Wind Load Normal to Slope (WL4) = 0.9 Kn/m
Moments

Mdlx = 7.66 Kn-m ((Wdlx+Wl4)*L2/10) 7662704.6209144 N-mm

Mdly = 0.18 Kn-m (Wdly*L2/10) 182773.48736381 N-mm

Member Selection

For I section Zx/Zy=5 to7 for light load and 7 to 10 for heavy load
For c section Zx/Zy=8

Lest Assume I section thus Zx/Zy= 6

bt= 165 N/sqmm

Now Zx=Mdlx/bt*(1+Zx/Zy*Mdly/Mdlx)

= 53086.94 Cumm
Zx = 53.09 Cucm

Loads on Purline-Case-2

Wind Load Normal to Slope (WL3) = -2.6 Kn/m

Moments

Mdlx = -1.06 Kn-m ((Wdlx+Wl3)*L2/10) -1055295.379086 N-mm

Mdly = 0.18 Kn-m (Wdly*L2/10) 182773.48736381 N-mm

Member Selection

For I section Zx/Zy=5 to7 for light load and 7 to 10 for heavy load
For c section Zx/Zy=8

Lest Assume I section thus Zx/Zy= 6

bt= 165 N/sqmm

Now Zx=Mdlx/bt*(1+Zx/Zy*Mdly/Mdlx)
 = 13042.04 Cumm
Zx = 13.04 Cucm

Thus required Section with Zx= 53.09 cm3

Requird Zy= 8.8478 cm3

I section Satisfying above 2 creteria is ISMB 125

Zxx = 71.8 cm3
Zyy = 11.7 cm3
Ixx = 449 cm4
Iyy = 43.7 cm4

Chk for Actual Stresses Mdlx/Zxx+Mdly/Zyy

Case-1
122.3446 < 165 N/mm2 Ok

Case-2 30.31937 < 165 N/mm2 Ok

Deflection Chk
Case-1 Allowab(L/250)
dx = (5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Ixx) 27.777 mm > 20 mm Unsafe
Use ISMB 150
Ixx = 726.4 cm4 17.169 mm < 20 mm OK
Iyy = 52.6 cm4
dy = (5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Iyy) 5.6556 mm < 20 mm OK

Case-2

dx = (5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Ixx) -2.365 mm < 20 mm OK

dy = (5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Iyy) 5.6556 mm < 20 mm OK

Use ISMB 150 as Purline Over Roof

Self Weight= 14.9 kg/m
Total No. 7 of 20.0m long
Total Weight 2.086 Mt
 Load Calculation for Purlin

Spacing of purlin @2000c/c = 2 m

Dead Load For Sheeting

Average thickness of slab mm
Selfweight @2500Kg/m )3
0 Kg/m2
30mm thick Polyurethane foam @ 45Kg/m )
3
0 Kg/m2
50mm thk foam Conc. @ 500kg/m3 0 Kg/m2
12mm thk Plaster over Foam Concrete and RCC slab 0 Kg/m2
20 thk tiles @2100 Kg/m3 0 Kg/m2
Metal Deck (1mm) @15 Kg/m2 0 Kg/m2
Sheeting 0.5mm thk 3.925 Kg/m2
Total 3.925 Kg/m2

Assuming total dead load = 3.92500 Kg/m2

Live load on roof = 75 Kg/m2
Dust Load = 0 Kg/m2
Hung Load = 0 Kg/m2
Total load on roof= 78.925 Kg/m2

Load on Purlin
Dead load= 3.925 Kg/m2 = 0.079 Kn/m
Live load= 75.00 Kg/m2 = 1.500 Kn/m
Self Weight = 0.616 Kn/m ISMB400
Wind Load from Load Claculation Sheet
Case-3 (Away)= 1.31 Kn/m2 = 2.62 Kn/m