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HFN HEDGEFUND.NET
Regional Focus Report
India Focused Funds
© 2010 Channel Capital Group Inc. FOR DETAILS ON INDIA FOCUSED FUNDS IN THIS REPORT, CONTACT HEDGEFUND.NET AT +1 212 230 2211
Past performance is no guarantee of future returns
HedgeFund.net | Regional Focus Report: India Focused Funds HFN
Fund Characteristics Figure 4: LTM performance, through August 2010, ranked by percentile and $AUM
The aggregated qualitative details of India focused funds in the
HFN database give an indication of the predominant charac- India Focused Funds
< 20mm 20 - 100 100 - 500 500mm+
teristics of these products:
Total Funds 14 14 6 0
• India focused funds tend to be smaller than the average
10th Percentile 23.58% 39.29% 16.42% 0.00%
hedge fund and are among the smallest of any group. 25th Percentile 19.88% 22.23% 6.37% 0.00%
The average assets-in-strategy of India funds in the HFN 50th Percentile 7.97% 18.06% 3.97% 0.00%
database is $128mm, compared to $275mm for all funds 75th Percentile 5.20% 6.29% 3.32% 0.00%
and $213mm for funds with non-primary exposure to 90th Percentile -0.77% 0.22% 1.95% 0.00%
India. Individual fund sizes are even smaller.
• London is the primary base of operations for India All Hedge Funds
focused funds. Only one India focused fund is located in < 20mm 20 - 100 100 - 500 500mm+
the country itself. Total Funds 1619 1647 943 243
• The vast majority of India focused funds are equity 10th Percentile 24.31% 23.97% 24.19% 20.98%
oriented with a long bias. 25th Percentile 12.53% 12.72% 13.18% 12.20%
50th Percentile 3.47% 4.80% 5.66% 7.75%
• India fund launches peaked in 2007 and the count was
75th Percentile -1.86% -1.08% -0.08% -0.73%
high again in 2008. Hedge fund industry launches
90th Percentile -8.19% -8.39% -6.83% -7.87%
peaked in 2006.
Total Asset Levels Figure 5: Total asset levels in India focused hedge funds, in US$ billion from
India focused funds were among the fastest growing sub- Dec 2003 through Aug 2010. Source: HFN Hedge Fund Asset Flow Data2
$20 350%
sectors of the hedge fund industry pre-financial crisis. The
prevailing thought was that emerging markets were rapidly
becoming less reliant on major developed markets for growth
300%
$16
and India was a prime example. The financial crisis was a set-
back for emerging markets, but capital has flowed back to the 250%
HFN HF Aggregate
Since the end of 2007, global markets have shown much
Sensex Data
HFN Russia
HFN India
Correlation
different, emerging markets have exemplified this high level of from
1/2001 To
correlation. In Figure 6 the correlations of monthly returns are 12/2007
compared for the time periods before the financial crisis and HFN Brazil 1.00 0.51 0.41 0.63 0.36 0.23 0.72 0.62 0.57 0.63
during/post financial crisis and just the last twelve months. HFN Russia 1.00 0.26 0.52 0.44 0.05 0.85 0.64 0.34 0.44
The data set titled “Funds w/ India Exposure” refers to funds HFN India 1.00 0.64 0.35 0.32 0.53 0.55 0.75 0.35
which invest in, but are not solely focused on India. These Funds w/ India Exposure 1.00 0.59 0.27 0.80 0.81 0.75 0.63
funds often invest in Brazil, China and Russia as well. HFN China 1.00 0.09 0.53 0.64 0.35 0.43
HFN MENA 1.00 0.26 0.32 0.20 0.30
• During the first period, the correlation of monthly HFN Emerging Markets 1.00 0.83 0.60 0.64
returns for India focused funds to other emerging HFN HF Aggregate 1.00 0.59 0.65
markets was relatively low. India funds showed higher BSE SENSEX 1.00 0.51
Correlation from 1/2008 To 8/2010
correlations to broad hedge fund performance than to
HFN Brazil 1.00 0.85 0.79 0.93 0.87 0.85 0.92 0.94 0.77 0.82
Brazil, Russia or China focused funds.
HFN Russia 1.00 0.72 0.85 0.71 0.91 0.96 0.90 0.66 0.78
• Looking across the crisis period to the present, HFN India 1.00 0.90 0.84 0.79 0.85 0.85 0.96 0.80
correlations increased significantly. The HFN Emerging Funds w/ India Exposure 1.00 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.96 0.87 0.90
Market Index correlation to the HFN Aggregate rose to HFN China 1.00 0.78 0.83 0.84 0.82 0.79
nearly 0.97. HFN MENA 1.00 0.94 0.91 0.77 0.84
• When only the last twelve months are compared, it is HFN Emerging Markets 1.00 0.97 0.81 0.87
clear correlations have come down, but remain much HFN HF Aggregate 1.00 0.80 0.88
BSE SENSEX 1.00 0.81
higher than pre-crisis historical levels.
Correlation in Last Twelve Months
India focused funds missed a fair amount of the climb in the HFN Brazil 1.00 0.61 0.71 0.85 0.92 0.46 0.79 0.80 0.64 0.85
SENSEX, mostly in mid-2009. The differential of monthly HFN Russia 1.00 0.63 0.80 0.60 0.85 0.93 0.82 0.44 0.65
returns show the group tended to underperform SENSEX HFN India 1.00 0.88 0.66 0.64 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.76
market surges, which is understandable due to the long/short Funds w/ India Exposure 1.00 0.86 0.79 0.96 0.96 0.69 0.88
HFN China 1.00 0.49 0.77 0.79 0.53 0.85
nature of equity focused hedge funds, but also significantly HFN MENA 1.00 0.87 0.81 0.41 0.59
underperformed in a few down months. The second to last HFN Emerging Markets 1.00 0.95 0.64 0.81
page of the report has a table of relative performance to the HFN HF Aggregate 1.00 0.69 0.89
SENSEX in down months. BSE SENSEX 1.00 0.62
© 2010 Channel Capital Group Inc. FOR DETAILS ON INDIA FOCUSED FUNDS IN THIS REPORT, CONTACT HEDGEFUND.NET AT +1 212 230 2211
Past performance is no guarantee of future returns
HedgeFund.net | Regional Focus Report: India Focused Funds HFN
Comparison to other Emerging Markets Figure 7: Rolling 12month returns from Jan 01 – Aug 10
India focused funds have gone through periods of low and high 12 0 %
Going Forward
Due to the size of the population and the growth/development 10% India Ex posur e
potential, exposure to India is understandably desirable and U.S . Nor t h A m er ic a
India funds have performed well in 2010. However, relative to M ac r o HF A ggr egat e M iddle East / Nor t h
China
other country specific emerging market hedge funds groups 5%
Global
A sut r alia A f r ic a
over the last two years, all of which are predominantly EQ Eur ope
A sia S & P 1200 Global
focused with a long bias, India focused funds have done a poor
job at outperforming their country’s primary EQ benchmark 0%
during down months. This has been the leading cause for their 0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
© 2010 Channel Capital Group Inc. FOR DETAILS ON INDIA FOCUSED FUNDS IN THIS REPORT, CONTACT HEDGEFUND.NET AT +1 212 230 2211
Past performance is no guarantee of future returns
HedgeFund.net | Regional Focus Report: India Focused Funds HFN
Figure 9: Relative performance of HFN country specific emerging market indices to their respective country specific benchmarks in down months, since January 2002, the inception
of the HFN India Index. HFN Index outperformance is in green, underperformance in red. Note: dates differ for each group as they are for each country’s down months.
China-
Shanghai
HFN India- HFN HFN Brazil- HFN Shanghai SE
India SENSEX Russia RTS Russia- Brazil BOVESPA China SE Comp
Date Index SENSEX Diff Date Index Index RTS Diff Date Index BOVESPA Diff Date Index Composite Diff
03/02 2.67% -2.61% 5.28% 11/04 -0.87% -5.38% 4.51% 01/02 -0.83% -6.31% 5.48% 01/02 1.47% -15.15% 16.62%
04/02 6.40% -3.78% 10.18% 12/04 -0.05% -2.21% 2.16% 03/02 2.36% -5.54% 7.90% 05/02 2.08% -9.12% 11.20%
05/02 -3.80% -6.36% 2.56% 03/05 -2.69% -6.61% 3.92% 04/02 1.65% -1.28% 2.93% 07/02 -4.75% -4.68% -0.07%
07/02 -2.99% -7.92% 4.93% 05/05 1.11% -0.36% 1.47% 05/02 -0.54% -1.71% 1.17% 09/02 -5.67% -5.10% -0.57%
09/02 -6.18% -5.97% -0.21% 10/05 -4.15% -9.63% 5.48% 06/02 -4.20% -13.39% 9.19% 10/02 0.75% -4.69% 5.44%
10/02 1.74% -1.41% 3.15% 03/06 1.92% -1.27% 3.19% 07/02 -3.57% -12.35% 8.78% 11/02 5.35% -4.86% 10.21%
01/03 -0.68% -3.76% 3.08% 05/06 -5.93% -11.83% 5.90% 09/02 -0.53% -16.94% 16.41% 12/02 0.28% -5.34% 5.62%
03/03 -7.26% -7.15% -0.11% 09/06 -0.93% -4.72% 3.79% 01/03 -0.10% -2.90% 2.80% 03/03 -2.54% -0.09% -2.45%
04/03 4.47% -2.92% 7.39% 01/07 0.24% -4.11% 4.35% 02/03 0.44% -6.03% 6.47% 06/03 4.58% -5.72% 10.30%
01/04 -4.84% -2.45% -2.39% 04/07 0.63% -1.06% 1.69% 06/03 1.74% -3.35% 5.09% 07/03 7.81% -0.62% 8.43%
02/04 -0.03% -0.49% 0.46% 05/07 -2.85% -7.05% 4.20% 01/04 0.83% -1.73% 2.56% 08/03 5.89% -3.71% 9.60%
03/04 1.13% -1.36% 2.49% 08/07 -2.98% -3.71% 0.73% 02/04 0.25% -0.44% 0.69% 09/03 2.33% -3.86% 6.19%
05/04 -13.04% -15.83% 2.79% 11/07 0.05% -0.13% 0.18% 04/04 -2.90% -11.45% 8.55% 10/03 7.78% -1.38% 9.16%
01/05 -1.35% -0.71% -0.64% 01/08 -6.63% -16.74% 10.11% 05/04 -0.61% -0.32% -0.29% 04/04 -7.01% -8.38% 1.37%
03/05 -1.23% -3.29% 2.06% 03/08 -2.34% -0.48% -1.86% 10/04 -0.38% -0.83% 0.45% 05/04 1.66% -2.49% 4.15%
04/05 0.00% -5.21% 5.21% 06/08 -2.61% -6.36% 3.75% 01/05 -0.23% -7.04% 6.81% 06/04 -1.21% -10.07% 8.86%
10/05 -8.24% -8.60% 0.36% 07/08 -9.91% -14.62% 4.71% 03/05 -2.07% -5.43% 3.36% 07/04 -0.20% -0.93% 0.73%
05/06 -9.22% -12.26% 3.04% 08/08 -10.62% -16.30% 5.68% 04/05 -0.94% -6.64% 5.70% 08/04 -1.50% -3.18% 1.68%
02/07 -4.16% -8.18% 4.02% 09/08 -20.93% -26.38% 5.45% 06/05 0.46% -0.62% 1.08% 10/04 -0.02% -5.45% 5.43%
08/07 -1.96% -1.49% -0.47% 10/08 -28.20% -36.18% 7.98% 10/05 -1.56% -4.40% 2.84% 12/04 0.01% -5.54% 5.55%
11/07 1.76% -2.39% 4.15% 11/08 -9.14% -14.90% 5.76% 03/06 -0.24% -1.70% 1.46% 01/05 0.84% -5.90% 6.74%
01/08 -11.95% -13.00% 1.05% 12/08 -7.03% -3.99% -3.04% 05/06 -5.18% -9.50% 4.32% 03/05 -2.46% -9.55% 7.09%
02/08 -3.04% -0.40% -2.64% 01/09 -8.32% -15.33% 7.01% 08/06 1.69% -2.28% 3.97% 04/05 -0.93% -1.87% 0.94%
03/08 -12.06% -11.00% -1.06% 06/09 -2.13% -9.25% 7.12% 02/07 2.27% -1.68% 3.95% 05/05 -0.78% -8.49% 7.71%
05/08 -6.83% -5.04% -1.79% 02/10 -0.63% -5.67% 5.04% 07/07 1.70% -0.38% 2.08% 09/05 2.73% -0.62% 3.35%
06/08 -12.39% -17.99% 5.60% 05/10 -6.64% -11.97% 5.33% 11/07 -2.70% -3.54% 0.84% 10/05 -5.19% -5.43% 0.24%
09/08 -14.18% -11.70% -2.48% 06/10 -2.85% -3.27% 0.42% 01/08 -3.55% -6.88% 3.33% 03/06 5.87% -0.06% 5.93%
10/08 -19.78% -23.89% 4.11% 08/10 -1.79% -3.56% 1.77% 03/08 -5.37% -3.97% -1.40% 07/06 -0.22% -3.56% 3.34%
11/08 -5.74% -7.10% 1.36% 06/08 -2.29% -10.43% 8.14% 06/07 2.91% -7.03% 9.94%
01/09 -4.12% -2.31% -1.81% 07/08 -2.37% -8.48% 6.11% 11/07 -6.37% -18.19% 11.82%
02/09 -5.06% -5.65% 0.59% 08/08 -4.68% -6.43% 1.75% 01/08 -9.93% -16.69% 6.76%
06/09 -1.45% -0.90% -0.55% 09/08 -10.95% -11.03% 0.08% 02/08 2.65% -0.80% 3.45%
08/09 1.81% -0.02% 1.83% 10/08 -11.37% -24.80% 13.43% 03/08 -6.56% -20.14% 13.58%
10/09 -2.48% -7.18% 4.70% 11/08 -0.32% -1.77% 1.45% 05/08 -0.79% -7.03% 6.24%
01/10 -1.64% -6.34% 4.70% 02/09 -0.90% -2.84% 1.94% 06/08 -6.78% -20.31% 13.53%
05/10 -5.27% -3.50% -1.77% 06/09 0.98% -3.26% 4.24% 08/08 -5.75% -13.63% 7.88%
01/10 -3.15% -4.65% 1.50% 09/08 -8.49% -4.32% -4.17%
04/10 0.48% -4.04% 4.52% 10/08 -11.69% -24.63% 12.94%
05/10 -4.42% -6.64% 2.22% 12/08 4.47% -2.69% 7.16%
06/10 1.24% -3.35% 4.59% 08/09 -3.27% -21.81% 18.54%
08/10 0.48% -4.82% 5.30% 01/10 -4.25% -8.78% 4.53%
04/10 -0.68% -7.67% 6.99%
05/10 -5.62% -9.70% 4.08%
06/10 -0.53% -7.48% 6.95%
© 2010 Channel Capital Group Inc. FOR DETAILS ON INDIA FOCUSED FUNDS IN THIS REPORT, CONTACT HEDGEFUND.NET AT +1 212 230 2211
Past performance is no guarantee of future returns
HedgeFund.net | Regional Focus Report: India Focused Funds HFN
Contributors
1 - Risk-free rate used to calculate the Sharpe Ratio is based on an average of the 3 Month US Treasury rate over the stated time period
2 – The HFN Asset Flow Report is available quarterly and covers asset flow data across more than 60 categories in which hedge funds invest. For
information about the report, please call 212.230.2211
The HFN Averages performance becomes final 45 days after the end of the reporting month.
HFN Averages are based upon hedge fund performance as reported by hedge fund firms, their agents or other representatives. Performance has not been
independently verified by Channel Capital Group Inc. This document may not be reproduced or distributed except by authorized representatives of
Channel Capital Group Inc. This document does not constitute a solicitation to buy or sell or of an offer to buy or sell any security, and does not include a
recommendation of any security. Nothing herein this report shall constitute tax or investment advice. Reasonable care has been taken in compiling the
information contained herein, however such information is dependent on the accuracy of reporting hedge funds and their agents, and as such, Channel
Capital Group Inc. is not responsible for any errors or omissions. This document describes broad investment strategies and sectors, but does not contain a
complete description of the risks associated with them. The views contained herein represent opinion and are not intended to predict or depict
performance of any investment. This report is not directed at any particular individual or entity and should not be relied upon in making an investment
decision.
© 2010 Channel Capital Group Inc. FOR DETAILS ON INDIA FOCUSED FUNDS IN THIS REPORT, CONTACT HEDGEFUND.NET AT +1 212 230 2211
Past performance is no guarantee of future returns