Professional Documents
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I
I
GENERACI
owners
manual
~-------------~
PULLEY DRIVEN
PORTABLE ALTERNATOR
MODEL NO's 6509-0, 6511-1 and 6653-0
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
REPAIR PARTS
GENERAC
P.O. Box 8, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186
ACCESSORIES
CAUTION: REAO
INSTRUCTIONS AND
RULES FOR SAFE
OPERATION CAREFUllY
TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS.
tiva for all products m amber 31, 1976 and $1 rrantiesof Generac.
four nearest Generac service facility as sho 9 of authorized War_
I. Warranty service cal by a Genorac authoriz, dlity. At the tilM af
ervice,evidencaof ori, lSt be presented,
GENERAC CORI lYaukesha. WI. 53186
Ii )r produces dan
A Loose
dangerous. KE
belts are extren
It. Maintain pre
volta I safety precal tension on V ,tion 3, MAINT
perrr eople - especiall, ANCE.)
Operi
:CIDEITS
BE OPERATO
BEFORE ACTING
AND
BY READING YOUR OWNER'S MANUAL
SPECIFICATIONS
MAJOR DIMENSIONS
e------
PULLEY DRIVEN PE
ALTERNATOR SIZE
ALTERNATOR INSTALLATION
1100 W. THRU 3000 W. Drawing No. 45935
3500 W. THRU 6000 W.
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SCHEMATIC
.
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.•4:A2 I 1 14 T
--22-
llAGRAM
WIRE NUT~ I:
22 - - - - - - - - ,
{
20 I IIII ~:6-
~
~. 2-
,B
-4 ~. REGULATORJ
I
120 VOLT UNITS
r······'·_·"· ',177
'"
&r;;;;" •• vN 1
ENGINES, PULLEYS, V·BELTS
AND MOUNTING HARDWARE
~GlNE
Make sure the engine you select to drive your alternator meets the following requirements:
1. The engine must be rated at 10 horsepower, or greater, for Alternator Model 6653·0. For Model 6509-,
lIetA"",t least a A hnr!>oPl)ower el"'nln"" ""''1d for Mnrl",,1 ~~11-1, use"'" 1? j.4P engine
e tI
t(
ngine horsepower
~
--
the req
~t~;gs
are usually given
for a specifiC rpm, such as "10 horsepower at
3000 mrn." The p-nDine ~Ileed needArf tn drive
lator at m must I
Irsepowe
--
lent
2. The engine must have a horizontal drive shaft, capable of mounting and driving a pulley wheel.
3. The engine must be equipped with speed controls that permit selection of a specific speed. The engine
rn,,,,t "t.hen be ah1p"tft "1aintain th<>t .,~.
engine I 'e provis' rigid,sec: mting-1 5t be no ~nt durir tion.
engine, in good t n, prope j and ml moothly
THE ENGINE PULLEY
I~
2. The pulley groove (or grooves) should have a
nominal inside width of 5/8 inch.
~ ,... - pulley g---'- -,gle shou l "'! I..~ ~a, degrees
I~
ey groo' ! and if idth she
the 9ro Jle and 'idth of
Clilellidtor pull&y.
5. The pulley bore must match the engine drive
shaft on which it is to be mounted.
Groove
ulley ha,' j(or mar • res is ree, Wi"
d for mt lIations. leavy 10
Ie can 0 en only
..."', .... ,e used.
This requmumnlt cannoL ,,'_y1 be mEn, IQfI'I'..:ially in lIa,,"LVI installatlvn::. wndre only a
single groove pulley is provided on the tractor·
THE ALTERNATOR PULLEY
An alternator pulley that meets the following requirements should be purchased:
NOTE
A pulley that meets all of the above require-
ments may be obtained by ordering pulley part
No. 47447.
V-BELTS
A standard "S" type belt will fit the engine and
alternator pulleys recommended in this section. A
cross-section of a B Type belt is shown at right.
ACAUTION
V-belts and pulleys MUST match. Use only a
"B" type bait with the pulleys recommended in
this manual. Mismatched belts and pulleys
will cause slippage, loss of power and early
belt failure.
V-belt length will vary with each installation. To find the required belt length for your installation, proceed
as follows:
1. Measure the distance between the engine pulley center and the alternator pulley center. Multiply the
distance times 2.
2. Add the engine pulley diameter (4-3/4 inch) and the alternator pulley diameter (4% inch).
1
3. Multiply the sum found in (2) by 1.57.
4. Add the result found in (3) to the result found in (1) to find the V-belt length required.
;~-
-fE:=f-~
For Example:
The distance between pulley centers is 30 inches.
Engine pulley diameter is 4~ inches. Alternator
pulley diameter is 4% inches.
(.) 30x2 =60
(b) 4% plus 4% = 9 Pullev Diameter Pulley Diameter
(e) 9times1.57 =14.13 L=1.57 (D+d) +(Cx2)
(d) 14.13 plus 60 = 74.13 Where L=V·Belt Lenght
D=Engine Pulley Diameter
A 75 inch V-belt would be required. d= Alternator Pulley Diameter
c= Distance Between Pulley
Centers
THE MOUNTING BM
~r
~c'~
"'-~ 'Flat Platform
The alternator can also be installed onto any flat Construct two of the lengths of angle iron as shown
mounting platform, such as a heavy board, a cement above. Cut the angle iron into two 10 inch lengths.
slab, a work bench, or the bed of a truck or trailer. Then drill four 11/32 inch holes as shown.
When this is the case, adjustment of V-belt tension
may be provided by mounting the unit to four
lengths of angle iron as shown above. Slotted holes
in two of the lengthc nf :annl<> ;rnn n<>rrni't h<>I't
tension to be adjusted,
6
5/16-24 Bott
_ _ _ _ 14 Req'd To Mount
Alternator)
1-
" ---L..
~
'rTf i
5/16" Flatwasher
14 Roo'd)
1----"(1:' '
~jL,~Alternator
I Mounting Leg
5/16 lodc:washer
(8 Req'dl
Bolts, hex nuts and washers as shown above are required. The two lengths of angle iron must be bolted
securely to the flat mounting platform. Use masonry bolts to attach them to a cement slab. Make sure
all bolts are long enough.
7
SECTION 2
INSTALLATION
INTRODUCTION
A DANGER
Gasoline engines consumD oxygen and give on DEADL y carDon monozlae gas. Adequate
ventilation MUST be provided. Never install or operate the engine where exhaust gasses can
accumulate. These gasses, when breathed in sufficient quantity. can cause unconsciousness
or even ,iAath
A DANGER
SREQU
The following tools are required for installation of the pulley driven alternator:
Obtain the required materials and mount the driving engine according to the engine manufacturer"s
instructi')ns and recommendations. Use the following CHECK LIST to make sure you have the items re-
quired tor mounting the alternator:
* Engine and alternator pulley groove must have 5/8" width and 38° taper. Two (or more) grooves are
recommended.
**These bolts mount the adjustable base to the flat mounting platform. Bolt length will depend on thickness
of flat mounting platform.
~.~.
, '" :I::~:~
1. As.o;emble the four lengths of angle iron and
retain with 5/16-24 x 3/4 inch long bolts, hex nuts 2. Retain the' assembled adjustable base to the
and lockwashers. Position bolts in approximate alternator, using four 5/16-24 x 1 inch long bolts,
centers of slotted holes, then tighten securely. flatwashers, lockwashers and hex nuts. Tighten
securely.
9
3. Set the engine and c
platform. Determine c
the following guidelim
a, Make sure the engll
any combustible IT
gasses are HOT.
b. Engine and alternat!
other as possible. E:
slippage, wear and ei
c. Make sure that mou ALTERNATOR CAN S
base are not dire( CLOCKWISE OR cour
wiring, etc.
Recommended (See
THE ALTERNATOR
PULLEY, Page 9)
'---------
4. Install a 3/16 inch ~ 5. Align the alternator pulley k
tor shaft key slot. Taf key on alternator shaft. Install th
keyway. securely. If pulley has a set sere'
tighten securely. If pulley does nc
follow the manufacturer's instl
on shaft.
Align Pulleys
Like This
I~
Shaft
6. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to install 7. Hold the edge of a metal rule (or other straight
pulley onto engine shaft. edge) against the front of the engine pulley. Then
position the alternator until the edge of the rule is
flush against both the alternator and engine pulley.
10
Mark,
and nr,1I
~~~r ~~~~~ing
Drill
Holes
f engine ar With
EXACT a the engine
,ys is obtai ling. Slide' .. _. __
,unting ho_,. Drill mour'~;~~turer .
_"_:'nato~ °S~:~i'fi;;;;
for engl~~c: and drill 6 alterna
•.. - by en;~~em~ua~ting holes,
~~~~e:~ 11/32" drill.
nator
~I
• <>,
~'1fm ,~\ n
MOX ",ut :
~
IEo,,", . '
Distance Between Pully Centers I
'"'11:: -=::t
Alternator in Cement Slab
Pulley
====
Make sure ~~ea~~en tight
3 threads 5
~,.~"".
I Pullev Diar.._ Pulle', _
L = 1.57 (~ +(Cx2)
L=1.5 7 1D_ • elt Lenght. r
Where ~-=-~:gine Pulley Dlamete
- rnator Pulley
- between
mee Betweer
,"" -
e"~,",,, .:"'~
![ ~ altern~
JOlts in slot~""~ ....... ·"";or as near the
~It~rnator the centers.
\.I' ...... "....Then calculate reqUir
alterna~:, insta~U~~EYS.
v 1Y,,;;asure 11 Lo __ ... " Slide the V.belts. DO
pulley tUned on Page 5 ba;e on Then
V-belt length as ou
engine as
NOT FORCE P~-BELTS OVER
'~l:ai8
'" ~--...::=
press~~~
up le",ion on VapPlied half·way to 3/8 inch.
thumb belt downward adjustable base
will deflect II four bolts In
Then tighlten e~urol\l
0:1,,+1-...... ho es s
11
SECTION 3
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
DO AND DON'T CHART
1. DO c
-alternator
j
- -for- ~ DON'T work 0 . or engine whilE
they are runn;n such as pulleys
2. DO I :::al power cord V-belts, etc. are
condi bare electrical DON'T exceed capacity of thf
alternator. Ad( Ige rating of al
3. OGre vith all RULES F equipment to b e unit.
OPERATION. 3. DON'T run the engine where exhaust gasses cnn
nccumulnte. These gasses contain DEADLY car-
4. DO maintain proper tension and alignment of bon monoxide.
V belts and pulleys. 4. DON'T rlug in electrical equipment until the
5. DO inspect V-belts frequently for wear, cracking, control ranel voltmeter reads a steady 115 125
or other damage. A worn or damaged V-belt can volts (in the green band on the voltmeter.)
come nff rilJrinn nm>r~tion. a;, DON'T install a npw V_hplt fln a badly wort"'
6. DO n ine used to driVE pulley groove. F damaged pulleys
nator ion. Service the They can cause j loss of power.
reeon manufacturer. DON'T permit ople especiall"
children to a 'rnator. The un;'
produces paten IOltages.
CAUTION
Never start the engine with electrical equip-
ment plugged in and turned ON. The alterna·
tor can produce the proper frequency and
voltage only at 3600 rpm. Some electrical
equipment can be damaged if operated at a
high or low frequency and voltage.
1. Start 1 Ie as recommend
manuf
2, Siowl, speed while obsl
altern" Vhen the voltme
indical land, increase en!
no fur INDICATED WHE
3. With Intrals set to IT NEEDLE IS IN TH
constant voltage reading in the voltmeter green
band, plug in the desired electrical equipment.
12
b. One of the tools, appliances or motors powered
A DANGER
by the unit may be defective. Unplug all equip-
ment, then start plugging devices back in one at
a time. As individual equipment is plugged in and
Operation of the alternator at excessively turned ON, alternator and engine should surge
high speeds is extremely dangerous. At speeds and then return to normal speed as indicated on
approaching 10,O()() rpm, the rotating parts of
voltmeter. If plugging in a certain item causes
the unit can contact stationary parts. If this the driving engine to "bog down" that item is
happens. rotating parts can become flying defective. Try plugging in another device of
projectiles. The voltmeter is your inojication of comparable wattage rating. If unit surges and
alternator speed . operate the unit only with returns to normal speed with second device
the needle in the green band. plugged, in the original device is definitely
defective.
c. The driving engine may be defective. Check for
STOPPING THE ALTERNATOR a dirty air cleaner or spark plug, carburetor
improperly adjusted, excessive engine carbon
r. Unplug all electrical equipment. Let the alterna- buildup or any other factor that might rob
tor run for several minutes with no equipment engine power.
plugged in. This will allow the unit (and the
d. As a last resort, have the alternator checked.
driving engine) to cool.
2. Shut down the engine as recommended by the ALTERNATOR WATTAGE CAPACITY
manufacturer.
13
Obtain wattages direct x Amps), the wattage capacity
plates, whenever possiblf 1800 watts.
a nameplate, approxima
by multiplying namepla
amperage.
ACAI
.
3 HI GA- l8GA- 18GA.
4
5
16 GA.
16GA.
"GA
16GA.
16GA.
16GA.
16GA. 16 GA. 14GA.
ELECTRICAL OUTLETS 16GA. 14GA. 12GA.
10 16GA. 14GA. 12 GA.
12 14GA. 14GA. 12GA.
The 120 volt, parallel blade, outlets on your alter- 14 14 GA. 12GA. lOGA.
nator control panel are each rated at 15 amps. 12 GA. 12GA- 10GA.
Using the volts times amps method (Watts = Volts "
14
SECTION 4
MAINTENANCE
V-BELT MAINTENANCE
~
1. Maintain proper tension on V-belts. Thumb
pressure, exerted halfway between the engine and
alternator pulley, should deflect the belt downward
(§1 l@)
1/4 to 3/8 inch. ELIMINATESLACIc: KEEP BELTS CLEAN
2. Keep V-belts clean, free of oil and protected
T ~ Y
from sunlight. Clean belts with a dry cloth. If
grease or oil get on a belt. remove with carbon
tetrachloride. Never use belt dressing on a V-belt.
3. V-belt should ride in the pulley gr~ve so that LIKE THIS NOT THIS OR THIS
their top surface is just above the highest point on Maintain Proper Fit Of V-Belt In Pully Groove
the pulley. If belt rides too high, it loses contact
area and will slip. If belt rides too low in pulley
groove, belt 'Viedging" action will be reduced. This
will cause slipping or burring.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
A property maintained engine Is required to ensure proper operation of the alternator. Comply with the
following rules:
1. Otange engine oil regularly, at intervals recommended by the engine manufacturer. Use only oils recom-
mended by the engine manufacturer.
2. Service the engine air cleaner at intervals recommended by the manufacturer, more often if operating
under dirty or dusty conditions. A clogged air cleaner causes loss of engine power and "bogging down~'
under load.
3. Use only the fuet recommended by the engine manufacturer.
4. Use the spark plug{s) recommended by the engine manufacturer. Replace, clean and regap spark plug as
recommended by the manufacturer.
5. Have the engine cylinder head de-carbonized at operating intervals recommended by the engine manu-
facturer.
6. If engine is to remain idle for more than 30 days, prepare it for storage as recommended by the engine
manufacturer.
15
TS
13
l~i
* As Required
17
FRONT
PANEL
ASSEMBlY
~~
EXPLOD
4/ SHROUD
~ Drawing r
Item Description .
1 10-32x3/B Taptltes
No, Panel
SHROUL~TOR, Voltag~
2 43875
~O~~~-32X.25L9. Taptlte
3 42541
4 46852
18
INSTI< liD-BY POWER SY~
RECOMMENDED EM
pi ion
It, 30 Amp, 3-wire cord set.
J Volt, 20 Amp, 4-wlre cord set
-,
Wh, Iding Distribution I d, care must be ta alternator wattage
capi Ige ratings of aU ee led on at one time. ,ot be greater than
the, capacity. If necess nllal loads off until ired Is within alter-
~
Interce vi ring conduits, wi ,mustbefullyinc I applicable electri
codes.
To selected essential
Utility Range building circuits
Meter
o ~.+~.~-In, ~~::,~:~;~"
outlet-50 amp ~
I~ '"
,to, Roo"
- SOamp
50 amp
Range PIL
I " NOTE
When operating on Stand-By power, care must be taken to ensure that Emergency Distribution Panel loads do not ex·
ceed alternator wattage capacity. Add up wattage ratings of all equipment to be turned ON at one time. This total
should not be greater than the alternator's rated capacity.
MAIN DISTRiBUTION PANEL - Selected essential circuits must be disconnected from their circuit breakers in the
Main Distribution Panel and reconnected to equivalent circuit breakers in the Emergency Distribution Panel. A 240
volt,!:"' -,-- ,,' akercanbeinstal"~'- . __ .-- •• L-50ampUtilityRa,-·'" .. _.
EMEF UTION PANEL - lential circuits dil the Main Distribu
Panel circuit breakers in stribution Panel. 1 ;ers must be rated
high ( to handie the eire rgency Dislrlbutic ld by the Range C
and 11 y Of stand-by pow
UTILI' T - The 240 vall, ge Outlet providel when cord Is plug,
in) ane ibution Panel with rom utility compar ,t should be pratec
by a 5! ker· this is done .... amp circuit break~ the Main Distribul
Panel.
STAND-BY RANGE OUTLET - This outlet may be either 120 or 240 volts, or both. Like the Utility Range Outlet, It
should be rated at 50 Amps. Output wiring from the alternator connects to this outlet.
RANGE CORD - The Range Cord is connected to the Emergency Distribution Panel. Use a cord rated at 50 amps. In·
stall a range plug onto the cord that will fit both the Utility and Alternator Range Outlets.
20