Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2011
(Announcements)
COURT PROCEEDINGS
COURT OF JUSTICE
Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 25 November failed to fulfil its obligations under Article 3(5) of Directive
2010 — European Commission v Italian Republic 2000/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of
23 June 2000 relating to cocoa and chocolate products intended
(Case C-47/09) (1) for human consumption and under Article 3(1) of that directive,
read in conjunction with Article 2(1)(a) of Directive 2000/13/EC
(Approximation of laws — Cocoa and chocolate products — of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 March
Labelling — Addition of the word ‘pure’ or the phrase ‘pure 2000 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States
chocolate’ to the labelling of certain products) relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs;
(2011/C 30/02)
2. Orders the Italian Republic to pay the costs.
Language of the case: Italian
Defendant: Italian Republic (represented by: G. Palmieri, Agent, Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 2 December
and P. Gentili, avvocato dello Stato) 2010 (reference for a preliminary ruling from the
Baranya Megyei Bíróság (Hungary)) — Ker-Optika Bt. v
ÀNTSZ Dél-dunántúli Regionális Intézete
Re: Re:
Reference for a preliminary ruling — Baranya Megyei Bíróság — Reference for a preliminary ruling — Verwaltungsgerichtshof
Interpretation of Articles 28 and 30 EC and of Directive Baden-Württemberg — Interpretation of Article 16(4) and
2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council 28(3)(a) of Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament
of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of
society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the the Union and their family members to move and reside freely
Internal Market (OJ 2000 L 178, p. 1) — Marketing of within the territory of the Member States amending Regulation
contact lenses on the internet — National rules reserving the (EEC) No 1612/68 and repealing Directives 64/221/EEC,
sale of contact lenses to shops selling medical supplies 68/360/EEC, 72/194/EEC, 73/148/EEC, 75/34/EEC, 75/35/EEC,
90/364/EEC, 90/365/EEC and 93/96/EEC (OJ 2004 L 158, p.
77, and Corrigenda in OJ 2004 L 229, p. 35 and OJ 2007 L
204, p. 28) — Decision to expel a European citizen, who was
Operative part of the judgment
born and had resided for more than thirty years in the host
The national rules relating to the selling of contact lenses fall within Member State, on account of a number of criminal convictions
the scope of Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and — Interpretation of the concept of ‘imperative grounds of
the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information public security’ and of the conditions for the loss of protection
society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal against expulsion, acquired on account of the abovementioned
market (‘Directive on electronic commerce’), since they concern the provision
act of selling such lenses via the Internet. On the other hand, the
national rules relating to the supply of contact lenses are not covered
by that directive.
Operative part of the judgment
Articles 34 TFEU and 36 TFEU, and Directive 2000/31, must be 1. Article 28(3)(a) of Directive 2004/38/EC of the European
interpreted as precluding national legislation which authorises the Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right
selling of contact lenses only in shops which specialise in medical of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and
devices. reside freely within the territory of the Member States amending
Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 and repealing Directives
64/221/EEC, 68/360/EEC, 72/194/EEC, 73/148/EEC,
75/34/EEC, 75/35/EEC, 90/364/EEC, 90/365/EEC and
(1) OJ C 141, 20.6.2009. 93/96/EEC must be interpreted as meaning that, in order to
determine whether a Union citizen has resided in the host
Member State for the 10 years preceding the expulsion decision,
which is the decisive criterion for granting enhanced protection
under that provision, all the relevant factors must be taken into
account in each individual case, in particular the duration of each
Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 23 November period of absence from the host Member State, the cumulative
2010 (reference for a preliminary ruling from the duration and the frequency of those absences, and the reasons
Verwaltungsgerichtshof Baden-Württemberg (Germany)) why the person concerned left the host Member State, reasons
— Land Baden-Württemberg v Panagiotis Tsakouridis which may establish whether those absences involve the transfer
to another State of the centre of the personal, family or occupaä
(Case C-145/09) (1) tional interests of the person concerned.