Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A
TECHNICAL PAPER
ON
CONTROLLING AND MONITORING
OF
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
AUTHORS:
N.VENKATESWARLU, N.KEERTHI KISHORE,
II/IV B.Tech, II/IV B.Tech,
Branch: EEE, Branch: EEE,
Vidyanagar. Vidyanagar.
N.B.K.R.INSTITUTE OF
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
N.B.K.R.I.S.T VIDYANAGAR 1
Summary:
Protection and substation control have
Under gone dramatic changes since the Introduction:
advent of powerful micro-processing and Increased competition has forced utilities
digital communication. Smart multi to go into cost-saving asset management
functional and communicative feeder with new risk strategy:
units, so called IEDs(Intelligent ➤ Plants and lines are higher loaded up
Electronic Devices) have replaced
to thermal and stability limits.
traditional conglomerations of
➤ Existing plants are operated to the
mechanical and static panel
instrumentation. Combined protection, end of their life-time and not replaced
monitoring and control devices and LAN earlier by higher rated types.
based integrated substation automation ➤ Redundancy and back-up for system
systems are now state of the art.Modern
security are provided only with critical
communication technologies including
industrial load.
the Internet are used for remote
monitoring, setting and retrieval of load ➤ Corrective event based repair has
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control systemsare in service.As a rule, a relays will be equipped with their own
common IED hardwareplatform is used Internetserver and the operator-relay
today for relays and baycontrol units dialoguecan be performed in a simple
(figure 1). Its modular designallows way by usingstandard browsers. First
adaptation of the input/output interface Internet enabledIEDs are already
to the individual application. Separate available.
processing modules are dedicated to the
communication interfaces to cope with
theincreased data rates and complex
transmissionprocedures. GPS time
synchronisationof microsecond accuracy
is optionallyoffered with the latest
device generations.Global products
designed for the worldmarket meet
relevant IEC as well asANSI/IEEE
standard requirements and can
be adapted to the communication Protective relaying:
standardsused in Europe and USA. The The number of functions integrated in
informationinterface of relays can for relays has been steadily expanded in
examplebe delivered to IEC60870-5-103 parallelwith the increasing processing
as wellas to DNP3.0 or Modbus. power andstorage capacity. Table 1
Windows compatible PC programs allow shows a typicalexample of relay
comfortable local or remote operation of hardware evolution.
IEDs. Unfortunately,there is no common
operatingstandard, so that the user must
changebetween vendor dependent
program versionsto address relays of
different make.This also concerns
communication interfacesand protocols.
An improvement can be expected when
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to be guaranteed by passwords,
authenticationprocedures and firewalls.
Internet via the local service provider. traditional current and voltage
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