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CHOWDARPALLY, MAHABUBAGAR.
SVITS QUEST-2007
A PAPER PRESENTATION ON
IN
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
AUTHOR
III Yr ECE
Mahabubnagar
Andhra Pradesh
EMAIL ID: Ish_Zero18@Yahoo.com
ABSTRACT:
technology. Specifically, the paper
The term Bluetooth refers to an open
will outline:
specification for a technology to
enable short-range wireless voice and • History of Bluetooth
data communications anywhere in the • What is Bluetooth;
world. • Bluetooth Architecture
• Protocols and Profiles
This paper provides a view about • Topology
the current status of wireless and • Security, Power Management
mobile & Quality of Services
technology, summarizes their current • Advantages, Applications &
state of development and describes Limitations.
the additional sources and guides us • Conclusion
to how to apply this particular • Reference.
technology.
One of our wireless technology i.e.
Bluetooth technology has been the Bluetooth which is helpful to
subject of considerable hyperbole people all over the world is given
over the last year. This paper will with a broad description about its
attempt to cut through the hype and features, applications and about its
provide a reality check on the current development.
state and future advancement of the
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INTRODUCTION
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WHY BLUETOOTH?
laminates the feasibility of using Ir
Bluetooth attempts to provide
DA for chidden computing, where the
significant advantages over other data
communicating devices are carboy
transfer technologies, such as Ir DA
but not visible to one another.
and Home RF, vying for similar
Due to its RF nature, Bluetooth
markets. Despite comments from the
is not subset to such limitations. In
Bluetooth SIG indicating that the
addition to wireless device
technology is complementary to Ir
connections up to 10m (up to 100 m if
DA it is clearly a competitor for PC-to
he transmitter’s power is increased),
peripheral connection, Ir DA is
devices used not be within line of
already popular in PC peripherals, but
sight and may even connect through
is severely limited by the short
walls or other nonmetal objects. This
connection distance of 1 m and the
allows for applications such as a cell
line-or-sight requirement for
phone in a pocket or a briefcase acting
communication. This limitation
as a modem for laptop or PDA.
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SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE :
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switching utilizing a polling access
scheme. An asynchronous link is
The synchronous voice channels are
referred to as an ACL (asynchronous
provided using circuit switching with
connection-less) link. A combined
a slot reservation at fixed intervals. A
data-voice SCO packet is also
synchronous link is referred to as an
defined. This can provide 64 kb/sec
SCO (synchronous connection-
voice and 64 kb/sec data in each
oriented) link. The asynchronous data
direction.
channels are provided using packet
BLUETOOTH TOPOLOGY
Introducing: The Piconet! as point-to-multipoint. In this case,
the channel (and bandwidth) is shared
Bluetooth devices can interact with among all the devices in the piconet.
one or more other Bluetooth devices There can be up to seven active slaves
in several different ways. The in a piconet. Each of the active slaves
simplest scheme is when only two has an assigned 3-bit Active Member
devices are involved. This is referred address (AM_ADDR). There can be
to as point-to-point. One of the additional slaves which remain
devices acts as the master and the synchronized to the master, but do not
other as a slave. This ad-hoc network have a Active Member address. These
is referred to as a piconet. As a matter slaves are not active and are referred
of fact, a piconet is any such to as parked. For the case of both
Bluetooth network with one master active and parked units, all channel
and one or more slaves. A diagram of access is regulated by the master. A
a piconet is provided in Figure 1. In parked device has an 8-bit Parked
the case of multiple slaves, the Member Address (PM_ADDR), thus
communication topology is referred to limiting the number of parked
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members to 256. A parked device active and begin communicating in
remains synchronized to the master the piconet.
clock and can very quickly become
piconet(fig 1)
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You may be wondering what would
happen if two piconets were within the person in the neighboring cubicle
the same coverage area. For example, has a piconet consisting of a cell
you might have a piconet consisting phone, headset, and business card
of your cell phone and your PC, while scanner. A diagram is presented in
Figure 2 below.
a scatternet (fig 2)
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multiple piconets participate at the scanned to your PC so that you will
appropriate time via time division have access to his business contacts
multiplexing. Returning to the information. Of course, this would
example, you may want to set up your have to be a mutually agreed upon
neighbor’s business card scanner to usage. This brings us to the next topic,
also transmit the information that is Bluetooth security.
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summarizes the Bluetooth protocol
stack.
The L2CAP is a core component of the stack that contributes to the overall throughput that can
be achieved.
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Security
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SOME BLUETOOTH DEVICES:
BLUETOOTH MOBILE BLUETOOTH PEN DRIVE BLUETOOTH REMOTE BLUETOOTH PEN DRIVE
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Bluetooth finds applications in PC channels, or one channel for both
and peripheral networking , hidden voice and data. This capability
computing ,data synchronization for combined with adhoc device
address books and calendars, home connection and automatic service
networking and home appliances such discovery make it a superior solution
a s heating systems and entertainment for mobile devices and Internet
devices. Asynchronous data channel applications.
and up to three synchronous voice
LIMITATIONS OF BLUETOOTH
The main drawback of Bluetooth is its used for unidirectional data transfer. It
limited connection distance and less is perfectly adequate for file transfer
transmission speeds. It supports data and printing applications.
rates up to 780kb/s which may be
CONCLUSION
In the years to come, Bluetooth will
With-its relativelylow implementation
become a worldwide connectivity
costs, Bluetooth technology seems
among electronic devices, leading to
destined to dominate the electronic
applications unthinkable by today’s
landscape, as humans worldwide will
technological standards. Because the
be able to form personal area
radio frequency used is globally
networks with devices and completely
available, Bluetooth can offer fast and
simplify the way in which they
secure connectivity all over the world.
interact with electronic tools and each
other.
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REFERENCES:
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