Professional Documents
Culture Documents
V O LU M E 4 , I S S U E 2 , S p r i n g 2 0 1 1 - Te m p l e U n i v e r s i t y B e a s l e y S c h o o l o f L a w
Staff Writers
Jane Charles-Voltaire
John Krawczyk
Hannah Girer-
Rosenkrantz
Kenny Oh, Esq
Marla Neufeld, Esq.
Nicholas Reyes
Jamie Shanker
Stephen Zaffuto
Guest Writers
Good-bye from the finest
Patrice Berry news source in Temple Law
Peter Brennan
Art Contributors School! - Love, Management
Jane Charles-Voltaire
Page 2
Q: Nick, thank goodness you managed to get through the rendering him
have your mailbag. I feel that first year of law school with all unconscious.
I have nobody else to turn for of my limbs and only three bat- I stayed with
advice. My husband just fin- tle scars. I had just received my him until the
ished his first semester at Tem- grades that day and had gone police arrived
ple Law School and his grades out with one of my friends to a and followed
came out last week. He had local bar in Philly to celebrate. them as they
been worrying about his grades My friend, we will call him escorted him to
during the entire Christmas Ken, and I had been drinking the car. Then
break. Yet, when I asked him pretty heavily. Ken had just in a fit of sheer
what his GPA was and how he finished explaining to me that brilliance, I
did, he threw our television out lived spelled backwards meant told the police
the window and demanded to devil and had a look of deep that I was Ken’s
know what my GPA was. He satisfaction on his face as if that attorney and
refused to stop asking, even little insight meant something that they could
after I reassured him that he to me. Or, he could have just expect to hear
knew I had been out of school been really drunk. As for me, I from me soon.
for 7 years. Finally, he stormed was trying to determine wheth- This sounded official, and the around 10 minutes. I would
out of the house and a week lat- er or not the pitcher of beer police, a little taken aback, told have this whole thing resolved
er, I was given divorce papers! that I had in my hand could me where they were going to and be home in time to DVR
We had been happily married fit into my coat pocket and as take Ken. Apparently, the smell Dexter. I got to the station
for over 2 years! Do you have a result, was barely listening to of alcohol and the fact that I and talked to Ken, who had
any idea what happened? what Ken had to say. Mainly, responded to all of their ques- regained consciousness, in the
Lisa N. – Graduate of George- I kept nodding in agreement tions while looking at a target holding area. Ken thought that
town ’04 (3.3 GPA) every time Ken would pause approximately five feet above having me as his attorney was a
and look up every so often and their heads did not cause them great idea, since I told him that
A: Lisa, first of all thanks for say “Hey, what are you going to to question whether or not I not only could I get him off, but
writing in. One of the main do?” This was also how I had was crazy, or even worse, an ac- that I would also work for free.
purposes of this mailbag is responded in most of my first tual attorney. The empty pitch- Ken also loved my trial strat-
to help people outside of law year classes and may have ex- er of beer, however, did gain egy – convincing the Judge that
school realize those of us in- plained some of my grades. the attention for the owner of the 4th Tarasoff factor did not
side of law school are complete Needless to say, I did not notice the bar. I had only managed to apply and that the case should
nimrods. Being a third year our waitress had come up dur- place the handle through a belt then be thrown out. Neither
law student, I have, as some ing this conversation. If I had, loop and was casually resting Ken or I knew what a Tarasoff
would assume, passed the first I may have been able to prevent my hand on it as if it was always factor was, much less whether
year of law school. You may what happened next. Ken had a part of my clothing ensemble. or not there were four of them,
also assume, and you would be moved on from the meaning The owner of the bar took the but we both were fairly sure we
correct, that I have also gone of words to complaining about pitcher away from me and I fol- had heard of them during one
through the period known af- his grades. Our waitress, asked lowed the police to the station. of our classes. My rationale
fectionately in some circles as us where we went to school. was that if Ken and I didn’t
the period of incurable deso- Ken told her that we were law As I was driving, I realized that know what a Tarasoff factor
late sadness, or in others, the students at Temple. Our wait- I probably shouldn’t have told was, there was no way that
day grades come out. I think ress, thinking herself sociable, the police that I was Ken’s law- the other attorney or even the
the easiest way that I can an- said she overheard Ken talk- yer. I had to go home and walk judge would know. I knew that
swer your particular question ing to me about his grades and my dog. However, there was with this strategy, not to men-
is through a story: asked him how he did. Before no turning back at this point. tion my solid “B-“ in Criminal
I knew what was happening, And seriously, I thought to Law, there was no way that we
In January of ’09, I was two Ken had overturned our table, myself, I had already finished could lose. I also easily solved
years younger, which for pur- and tried to kick our waitress in one semester of law school – I the fact that I had not taken
poses of this story, means that the ankles. Unfortunately, Ken pretty much knew everything Evidence with the brilliant idea
I was not that much different was rather drunk, and his kick that there was to know to be a to object whenever I got an op-
than I am right now. Still de- completely missed its target lawyer. I had watched enough
spite this irrelevant detail, I had and he flew past her, knocking Law and Order episodes to
his head against the counter, know that trials probably took Continued on Page 7
Page 7
Continued from page 7 two fictional law school students for free? One ployer, there is no reason
Nancy J. Leppink of the graduates, who like many, could make an argument why the employer should
US Department of Labor cannot find employment. that hiring three student not pay him. When a re-
told the New York Times Richard is from a wealthy interns for $10 per hour spected educational in-
“If you’re a for-profit em- family and can afford to would create the same stitution such as Temple
ployer or you want to pur- work at a firm for free. problem, but the issue is Law School facilitates
sue an internship with a Meanwhile, Peter has really one of degree, and such unpaid labor, it cre-
for-profit employer, there nearly identical creden- the greater the dispar- ates the impression that
aren’t going to be many tials, but comes from a ity between the cost of unpaid internships are
circumstances where you middle-class family and interns and that of para- not only acceptable, but
can have an internship is forced to wait tables to legals or associates, the encouraged.
and not be paid and still pay the bills. A year later, more likely the employer At Temple, we should
be in compliance with the Richard gets a paid offer is to hire the former. feel lucky to have a Ca-
law”. from the aforementioned The use of unpaid in- reer Planning office that
Legality aside, un- firm, while during entry- terns by for-profit firms does so much for us.
paid internships are also level job interviews, Peter is often justified by the Temple Law is one of the
problematic for several is struggling to explain argument that the firm is few schools that sends
ethical reasons. An of- why a year out of law providing the intern with out thousands of clerk-
ten-noted reason is the school, he has no employ- a “learning experience”. ship applications for its
disparate impact that ment experience. This argument is espe- students, as well one of
unpaid internships cre- Additionally, as law- cially faulty. Almost no the few that matches
ate among students and makers have noted, un- firms hire interns solely the Federal Work Study
young professionals from paid interns are detri- for the “teaching expe- grants to provide those of
wealthy families and mental to the existing job rience”, so it can be as- us working summer jobs
those from more modest force. If a law firm wants sumed that they do so out in public interest with an
backgrounds. Students an attorney who can give of self-interest. If it is ac- income. Our Office of
and professionals from a long-term commitment ceptable to employ young Career Planning also goes
wealthy families can get to the firm, develop strong people for free under to great length to provide
their foot in the door with relations with clients, and the guise of “teaching”, a multitude of ideas for
an unpaid internship, work on lengthy cases for then that could negate professional choices and
while their parents foot their entirety, they will not the purpose of any labor to create opportunities
the bill for their housing, be able to get that from an law. Restaurants and auto for us to network with our
education and transpor- intern. However, if a firm shops could avoid paying alumni. However, when
tation. Conversely, a stu- simply needs a few help- busboys and young me- Career Planning facili-
dent or professional from ing hands to assist with chanics, as they are learn- tates unpaid internships
a low-income or middle- motion preparation, filing ing about their respective at for-profit firms, it does
class family is required to and research, why would industries, when in fact so with disregard for ex-
pay for these items him it pay a first-year asso- they are entitled to com- isting labor law, and at the
or herself, obligating this ciate $40,000-$160,000 pensation. There is no job expense of many students
person to take a paying per year or a paralegal where the employee does and young attorneys. It is
job, often not related to $28,000-$60,000, when not learn something, so time to put a stop to this
his or her field of choice. it can “hire” three bright, if their work is to be put disservice.
Take Richard and Peter, motivated and skilled law to the benefit of the em-
Page 9
Continued from page11 vative and resistant to new interested in entertainment father is from Nigeria, so I
from his professor per- ideas. So, I saw that devel- law and gaming law for the grew up recognizing what
sona, I wanted him to talk op and I realized then, that same reasons. Students soccer means to Nigerians.
about his recently released at some point, I would have want to know how these It’s really a language of the
book, Advancing the Ball: to write about that move- industries that we read so world.
Race, Reformation, and the ment, because I thought it much about in the papers It is an extraordinary
Quest for Equal Coaching was just such an amazing are organized and regu- phenomenon that can
Opportunity in the NFL story, and one with impli- lated? strengthen ties between
(Oxford University Press, cations far beyond sport. While Duru’s response people and nations or
2011), and his motivations Duru’s enduring belief may reflect his composed damage them. I was fortu-
for writing it. in combating racism’s flex- and humble stature, one nate enough to attend the
Why did you write your ible and socially permeable would only hope that he World Cup this summer
book? impacts has carried his in- would divulge some in- in South Africa and it just
When I was in practice, I tellectual interest. His work timate secret about his re-emphasized to me that
joined a small employment attempts to step beyond unique ability to connect soccer is the world’s great-
discrimination plaintiff- the limitations of academ- with students and reassure est sport.
side boutique just as they ic isolation and to grasp them of their personal ca- Professor Jeremi Duru
were beginning to work the real life consequences pacity. has already proven himself
with some coaches in the of racial inequality in the Finally, as our time drew to be an invaluable asset to
National Football League United States. to a close, I thought it ap- the Temple law communi-
who were concerned that Having covered the criti- propriate that Duru di- ty, his influence cuts across
they weren’t getting the op- cal questions, I wanted to vulge his favorite sport and students, faculty and staff
portunities they thought ask Professor Duru directly talk about its impact. and his personal mission
they should get, and they about the incessant popu- What is your favorite sport? exhibits itself, even in the
believed that it was a con- larity of Sports Law. My favorite sport is soc- mundane. His conviction
sequence of their race. Why do you think so many cer without question. and desire to be a platform
And so, I began work- students are interested in It’s definitely the sport for students and individu-
ing on that matter, and sports law? that I’ve played the most als as they grasp their own
watched that organization I think a lot of people are and the most effectively. I dreams, speaks bounds
grow into a bigger organi- interested in sports, and a was a decent player, I wasn’t about his unfailing integ-
zation and watched the de- lot of people are interested a great player, but I was a rity, further attesting to his
velopment of real progress in learning about the busi- decent player. But more legend.
in the National Football ness and legal constructs than that, I love and respect
League, which had tradi- that make sport possible. soccer because of what soc-
tionally been very conser- I think many students are cer means to the world. My
Page 13
Q: What did one tennis camp program (offered at the country-club style www.bocaresort.com.
ball say to the other ten- 365 days a year), with Boca Raton Resort and From Boca Raton down
nis ball? drills, demonstrations, Club, a world-class ten- to Aventura, Florida, visit
A: “See you round...” practice games, and a ‘one nis center and home of the mainland side of the
Watching a game of teacher to four students’ the Evert Tennis Acad- Intracoastal Waterway
tennis is like observing ratio, you are guaranteed emy. After calling your at the 300-acre Fairmont
two lawyers battle at trial to dramatically improve personal tennis concierge, Turnberry Isle Resort
- serving arguments back your tennis game. The partake in a tennis match & Club. The Fairmont
and forth across the legal tennis program, which on one of the Resort’s 30 Turnberry encompasses a
tennis court, the court occurs on Saddlebrook’s clay courts or sit back at splendid 392-room hotel,
room. Analogous to fa- 45 tennis courts (includ- the two-story Mizner- a complex of four lighted
mous tennis champion, ing grass courts), features style tennis clubhouse Hydrogrid tennis courts,
John McEnroe exclaim- intense instruction, luxu- and viewing deck while a six sided swimming
ing at an umpire during rious accommodations, sipping fresh juice, of- pool and 800-foot-long
a match at Wimbledon, and personal attention fering the ideal setting lazy river, 36 holes of golf,
“You cannot be serious!,” with a focus designed for relaxation between and a private beach club.
lawyers make objections to improve technique matches. Named by Ten- The tennis program, man-
in court to the legal um- and push the envelope nis Magazine as one of the aged by a USPTR-certified
pire, the judge. So take of your stamina and en- country’s top fifty tennis pro, offers daily drill clin-
your arguments to some durance. Enjoy playing destinations, Boca Raton ics, cardio tennis classes,
of Florida’s finest courts, tennis while surrounded Resort is internationally a weekly round-robin
the tennis court that is! by mystical lagoons, tall recognized as the finest tournament, and a tennis
Most resorts are list- cypress and palm trees, training available in the match-up program. The
ed on Tennis Resorts a “Walking Village”, and U.S. with comprehensive resort also offers various
Online top 100 Tennis exotic wildlife - a truly programs taught by a re- tennis packages through-
Resorts and Camps for unique experience. After nowned staff. Set within out the year such as a
2010. While they are all a long day of tennis, enjoy a backdrop of casual el- fantasy weekend called
wonderful places to enjoy prime beef and table side egance, the Boca Raton "Connors Challenge",
tennis, they all are unique Caesar salad at the resort’s Resort’s amenities in- where players personally
experiences as detailed Dempsey’s Steak House, clude a half-mile stretch interact with one of the
below: where the impeccable ser- of private beach at the world's greatest players of
vice and delicious food ultra-modern Boca Beach all time, Jimmy Connors.
Intensive: will fuel your body for Club, the award-winning Take a tour of Fairmont
For the ultimate ten- your next tennis adven- Spa Palazzo, two 18-hole Turnberry’s on-site com-
nis “camp” experience, ture. For an intensive, championship golf cours- post site and herb, fruit,
put down the law books yet highly effective and es, full-service 32-slip and vegetable garden,
and visit Saddlebrook fun tennis program, visit marina, seven swimming where the fresh produce is
Resort, the home of the http://saddlebrooktennis. pools, and three state- incorporated into the food
Hopman Tennis Center, com. of-the-art fitness centers. at the resort’s fine-dining
located 30 miles north of For the finest in accom- establishments such as the
Tampa, Florida. Follow- Luxurious: modations and tennis
ing your five hour tennis Play tennis in luxury programs, jet set over to Continued on page 14
Page 14
Continued from page 12 ditional (it is), but neces- discussed, discreetly. worthwhile intelligence
sary to effectively practice It’s too late to prevent with which to chart the
this new palette. Much diplomacy. the sting of embarrass- course of the nation. To
maligned by bureaucratic My father was a career ment in the moment, but bring transparency to the
machines the world over, diplomat for the United diplomats are experts at engine room of the ship of
he made an even worse States, and a two-term saving face, and momen- state, Wikileaks detonates
decision, exploiting a se- Ambassador in East Afri- tary embarrassment is explosives in the engine
curity loophole to steal the ca. Growing up, it was an nothing to cable home room to remove a wall.
cache of cables, and Such forced transparency
then another when he sets us all adrift while re-
gave the whole hoard pairs are made, and does
to Wikileaks. irreparable harm to the
What, one may ask, individuals laboring in
is wrong with trans- that engine room.
parency? In many We can only hope that
situations, nothing is foreign leaders and U.S.
wrong with it. Rath- diplomats break the chain
er, it is often a mark of bad decisions and con-
of true strength and tinue to express them-
leadership to choose selves frankly when need-
the transparent over ed. Unless we all decide
the opaque. It is, how- to look past the short-
ever, a mark of sheer sightedness of Wikileaks,
stupidity (or blithe the lifeblood of diplomacy
generosity) to choose accepted part of life that about. The real harm will will become increasingly
transparency at a poker local governments eaves- present itself gradually, cancerous, with each cell
table. The same is true of dropped on our affairs, like a slow-onset cancer. and organ refusing to per-
International diplomacy. as evidenced by obtrusive Foreign officials, whose form the utmost of its du-
Diplomacy, especially in clicks on phone calls and confidence we once held, ties. The 24/7, all-public,
a nuclear weapons world, well-dressed watchers on will decide to be less hon- no-nuance mentality of
is a game of Texas Hold sidewalks. In our diplo- est in their remarks to our Facebook, a mentality
‘em writ large; bets and matic household, official diplomats. Those same which Wikileaks shares,
bluffs can only succeed secrecy was as sacrosanct diplomats will, in turn, de- is all but omnipresent in
because your cards give as Sunday dinners; any cide to convey their own much of our society. We
you the facts at face value, information that could be assessments less frankly should all do our best to
and no other player can used to embarrass us, and to Washington, all of keep it from metastasizing
see through your cards. by extension the United which leaves our leaders to the diplomatic sphere.
This setup is not only tra- States, had to be held, or in Washington with less
Continued from page 13 pros participating in the ity designed and managed
ultra-modern Bourbon Sony Ericsson Player’s Sony Ericsson Open each by former touring pro and
Steak and American/Ital- Deluxe Home: spring. The Ritz’s décor is noted tennis commenta-
ian fusion sensation, The The Ritz-Carlton, Key inspired by the Colonial tor, Cliff Drysdale. Key
Cascata Grille Restaurant. Biscayne, Florida, situated West Indies. Amenities Biscayne’s Ritz-Carlton
Relax on the lazy river along 1,200 feet of beach include a 20,000-square- tennis facilities are the
or run around the tennis on the Atlantic Ocean, foot spa, an oceanfront largest tennis amenities of
courts at www.fairmont. is the official residence Ritz Kids, and most signif- all Ritz-Carlton properties
com/turnberryisle. and practice courts for icantly, an 11-court facil- Continued on page 15
Page 15
Continued from page 14 rounded by the stunning three, or four day inclu- Hot Off the Press:
Gulf of Mexico. The Ten- sive tennis
around the world. It offers nis Gardens stages a daily pro g r a m
videotaped, one-on-one stroke and strategy clinic with ac-
lessons, fantasy matches, for adults, cardio ten- commo-
and guaranteed matched nis, and private lessons, dations
play. The Ritz-Carlton of- supplementing those pro- at the re-
fers tennis packages with grams with studious game sort’s eco-
room accommodations matching. Longboat Key chic style
each proffering terraces also offers tennis pack- property.
that overlook the ocean, ages that include food/ The tennis
bay or gardens. The Ritz- beverage components and program is administered Just opening in Decem-
Carlton is home of five accommodations at the by Peter Burwash Interna- ber 2010 following a $25
distinct dining options, Resort’s 218 newly reno- tional tennis profession- million renovation proj-
including Tuscany’s finest, vated, luxurious rooms als, who are all trained to ect, visit the all-inclusive
Cioppino, named Esquire and suites. Longboat Key, provide consistent ten- Club Med’s Sandpiper
Magazine’s “America’s a AAA rated Four Star nis instruction to guests. Bay, nestled by the Saint
Best New Restaurants”, Resort, is also the home Among Naples Grande’s Lucie River and 45 min-
with its decadent and to a 4,000-square-foot amenities are a Zen-In- utes north of West Palm
unique Sunday brunch Fitness Centre, the Island spired Golden Door spa, Beach, Florida. Sandpiper
featuring caviar and a House Spa, six spectacu- a free-form swimming has a variety of sports,
luxurious dessert buffet, lar dining options rang- pool with a waterslide and programs and activities
and the Dune Oceanfront ing from five-star dining waterfall, golf privileges, to keep a law student ac-
Burger Lounge, located to poolside meals, and 45 and a .6-mile boardwalk. tive including a circus
on the beach where St. holes of golf. Stroll along For the ultimate foodie tent, 3 swimming pools,
Tropez meets Miami. To the Gulf ’s white sand experience, visit Naples’s inline skate park, water
play amongst the pros, beaches, or score a point new culinary extrava- sports, family accommo-
and relax like one too, visit at www.longboatkeyclub. ganza, Sea Salt where the dations with all the stan-
www.ritzcarlton.com/en/ com. food is skillfully stimu- dard American comfort,
Properties/KeyBiscayne. lated by its location to and the Golf Academy
Stylish: the water. Sea Salt focuses with 18-hole and 9-hole
Beach Inspired: The recently renovat- on organic produce and courses. A distinguishing
Instead of leisurely ed Naples Grande Beach naturally raised ingredi- gem for Sandpiper is its
strolling through a gar- Resort anchors a 23-acre ents, all inspired by Chef recent partnership with
den, break a sweat at property just inland from Fabrizio Aielli’s Vene- the International Ten-
Longboat Key Club & the Gulf of Mexico behind tian home cooking style nis Academy USA (ITA),
Resort’s 20-court “Tennis a 200-acre mangrove estu- infused with innovative providing a high caliber
Gardens”, which received ary called Clam Pass Park. techniques. “The novel of tennis programs. For
the 2009 USTA's Out- The state of the art ten- combination of foods, an all-inclusive look at
standing Facility Award. nis program offers game spices and sauces give an the resort, click on www.
Guests of the 1,000 acre matching, daily clinics, enlightened character to clubmed.us.
Longboat Key, straddling group lessons, cardio each dish.” From modern Learn how to play the
the southern tip of a long, tennis classes, and indul- elegance to world class legal game from the pros
narrow barrier island op- gent services such as cold tennis instruction, visit at Temple University
posite Sarasota, Florida, scented towels after each www.naplesgranderesort. School of Law, and learn
can enjoy complimentary match. Naples Grande com, and for a dash of how to play tennis from
tennis, private lessons also offers various tennis delicious food, visit www. the pros at some of Flori-
and clinics, all while sur- packages, including a two, seasaltnaples.com. da’s top tennis camps.
Page 16
Continued from page 16 journal, The Lancet, produced include denial of harm-reduc- tests disproportionately affect
specifically for the Internation- tion services, discriminatory women, they also promote a
of the Global Fund to Fight al AIDS Conference, published access to ART, abusive law en- false sense of security within
AIDS, Tuberculosis and Ma- a ground-breaking series of ar- forcement practices, and coer- the institution of marriage it-
laria, again called for the clo- ticles and commentaries on the cion in the guise of treatment self.
sure of compulsory detention global HIV epidemic among for drug dependence. Protec- Lack of confidentiality can
centers, where drug users are those who use drugs. Drawing tion of the human rights of result in serious rights abuses
detained for months or years on their comprehensive exami- people who use drugs therefore that drive people underground
without trial or due process, nation of hundreds of studies, is important not only because and away from treatment and
under the guise of drug treat- the journal’s editors called for their rights must be respected, prevention services. In many
ment. an evidence and rights-based protected, and fulfilled, but of the countries where the HIV
response to HIV among people also because it is an essential epidemic is most strongly felt
The detentions usually take who use drugs. Some of the precondition to improving the there are no data protection
place without a clinical assess- articles in the issue included health of people who use drugs. laws. To address this concern,
ment. The drug users are of- were: Because of their scientific the International Labour Or-
ten denied access to evidence- • Steffanie Strathdee methodology, the articles in ganisation (ILO) adopted new
based drug treatment and and colleagues documented this issue are potentially valu- guidelines last month that
other basic health services. In the effectiveness of “triple ther- able tools for advocacy in specifically codify the right of
some countries they are forced apy” in preventing HIV among countries where drug use is confidentiality. However, dur-
to perform grueling labor for drug users: opioid substitution criminalized. ing those ILO negotiations,
no pay. Drug users in these therapy (such as methadone), representatives from several
facilities may be tested for HIV needle and syringe exchange, Consent and confidentiality: developed countries such as
without their knowledge or and antiretroviral treatment challenges in HIV testing France, Germany, and Austria
consent. Torture and inhuman (ART). In support, the authors A growing chorus of coun- opposed confidentiality pro-
or degrading treatment has point to studies in Pakistan and tries, NGO’s, and foundations visions, arguing that the HIV
also been documented. Kenya, where changes in policy at the conference called for epidemic had been "imported"
and access to healthcare have routine testing as an effective from other countries.
In his speech in Toronto, contributed to reversal of the strategy for HIV prevention.
Kazatchkine said, “All com- epidemic. However a number of panels Looking forward
pulsory drug detention centres • Daniel Wolfe and col- and sessions at the conference The next International AIDS
should be closed and replaced leagues examined access to disagreed with this approach, Conference is scheduled to be
by drug treatment facilities that ART for people who use drugs suggesting that rights abuses held in Washington, D.C. in
work and that conform to ethi- in low-income and middle- related to drives to scale up August 2012. This coincides
cal standards and human rights income countries, and found HIV testing can actually un- with the United States’ an-
norms. At the same time, as that nearly half (47%) of all dermine AIDS prevention. nouncement in early 2010 of
long as such centres exist, I injection drug users (IDUs) in- the lifting of discriminatory
strongly believe that detainees fected with HIV are in five na- Most testing policies fo- travel restrictions on people
should at least be provided with tions – China, Vietnam, Russia, cus on the benefits of testing living with HIV. This is the
access to effective HIV preven- Ukraine and Malaysia – where and not on the potential risks. first time in decades that such a
tion and treatment, provided in policies on drug use make it While UNAIDS advocates for conference has been held in the
an ethical manner and respect- difficult for IDU to access treat- “The Three C’s” – counseling, United States. The forum will
ful of their rights and dignity.” ment. They found that crimi- confidentiality, and consent allow the United States to dem-
nalization of drug use; includ- when it comes to testing, many onstrate its commitment to
Sessions at the conference ing imprisonment, compulsory national policies do not include human rights principles in the
specifically discussed abuses in detoxification, and the mainte- these as part of their testing field of public health. Consid-
forced detoxification centers in nance of registries of the names protocols. ering the nature and extent of
China, Thailand and Vietnam. of drug users, creates barriers In certain countries, HIV strategic relationships among
NGOs in those countries could to the treatment of AIDS. testing may be a precondition the United States and countries
continue to push the Global • Ralf Jurgens and col- for marriage. In her confer- in Asia, the upcoming confer-
Fund to work with them in ad- leagues reviewed over 900 ence presentation researcher ence is also an opportunity for
dressing the concerns of drug studies on human rights and Katya Burns noted that in Bah- deeper and broader engage-
users about these facilities. IDU and found that abuses of rain, Guinea, Malaysia and the ment on issues regarding HIV
human rights increase vulner- United Arab Emirates, women in both hemispheres.
Reports: Criminalization of ability to HIV infection and who do not “pass the test” can
drug use fuels AIDS negatively affect delivery of be beaten or expelled from the
A special issue of the medical HIV programs. These abuses home. While such compulsory
Page 18