ENGINEERING CONVERSION FACTOR

Multiply by to obtain

A acres 0.404687 hectares ha

acres 0.000404687 square kilometers km2
ares 1076.39 square feet ft2
B board feet 144 sq.in x 1 in cubic inches in3
board feet 0.833 cubic feet ft3
C centimeters cm 0.0328083 feet ft
centimeters cm 0.3937 inches in
cubic centimeters cm3 0.0000353145 cubic feet ft3
cubic centimeters cm3 0.06102 cubic inches in3
cubic feet ft3 0.00028317 cubic centimeters cm3
cubic feet ft3 0.028317 cubic meters m3
cubic feet ft3 6.22905 gallons, British Inperial 0
cubic feet ft3 28.317 liters lt
cubic feet ft3 0.0238095 tons, British Shipping 0
cubic feet ft3 0.025 tons, U.S. Shipping 0
cubic inches in3 16.38716 cubic centimeters cm3
cubic meters m3 35.3145 cubic feet ft3
cubic meters m3 1.30794 cubis yards 0
cubis yards 0.764559 cubic meters m3
D degrees, angular 0.0174533 radians rad
degrees, Fahrenheit (less 32 F) oF 0.556 degrees, Centigrade 0
degrees, Centigrade 1.8 degrees, Fahrenheit (less 32 F) oF
F foot pounds 0.13826 kilograms meters kgm
feet ft 30.4801 centimeters cm
feet ft 0.304801 meters m
feet ft 304.801 milimeters mm
feet ft 0.000164468 miles, nautical 0
G gallons, British Inperial 0.160538 cubic feet ft3
gallons, British Inperial 1.20091 gallons, U.S. 0
gallons, British Inperial 4.54596 liters lt
gallons, U.S. 0.832702 gallons, British Inperial 0
gallons, U.S. 0.13368 cubic feet ft3
gallons, U.S. 231 cubic inches in3
gallons, U.S. 3.78543 liters lt
grams, metric gr 0.00220462 pounds, avoirdupois 0
H hectares ha 2.47104 acres 0
hectares ha 0.00001076387 square feet ft2
hectares ha 0.00386101 square miles 0
horse-power, metric 0.98632 horse-power, U.S. 0
horse-power, U.S. 1.01387 horse-power, metric 0
I inches in 2.54001 centimeters cm
inches in 0.0254001 meters m
inches in 25.4001 milimeters mm
K kilograms kg 2.20462 pounds pounds
kilograms kg 0.000984206 tons, long 0
kilograms kg 0.00110231 tons, short 0
kilograms meters kgm 7.233 foot pounds 0
kilograms per meters kg/m 0.671972 pounds per foot lb/ft
kilograms per square centimeters kg/cm2 14.2234 pounds per square inch lb/in2
kilograms per square meters kg/m2 0.204817 pounds per square foot lb/ft2
kilograms per square meters kg/m2 0.0000914362 tons, long, per square foot 0
kilograms per square milimeters kg/mm2 1422.34 pounds per square inch lb/in2
kilograms per square milimeters kg/mm2 0.634973 tons, long, per square inch 0
kilograms per cubic meters kg/m3 0.0624283 pounds per cubic foot lb/ft3
kilometers km 0.62137 miles, statute 0
kilometers km 0.53959 miles, nautical 0
 ENGINEERING CONVERSION FACTOR
Multiply by to obtain

L liters lt gallons, British Inperial 0

liters lt gallons, U.S. 0
liters lt cubic feet ft3
M meters m feet ft
meters m inches in
meters m yards 0
miles, statute kilometers km
miles, statute miles, nautical 0
miles, nautical feet ft
miles, nautical kilometers km
miles, nautical miles, statute 0
milimeters mm feet ft
milimeters mm inches in
P pounds, avoirdupois grams, metric gr
pounds, avoirdupois kilograms kg
pounds, avoirdupois tons, long 0
pounds, avoirdupois tons, metric 0
pounds per foot lb/ft kilograms per meters kg/m
pounds per square foot lb/ft2 kilograms per square meters kg/m2
pounds per square inch lb/in2 kilograms per square centimeters kg/cm2
pounds per square inch lb/in2 kilograms per square milimeters kg/mm2
pounds per cubic foot lb/ft3 kilograms per cubic meters kg/m3
R radians rad degrees, angular 0
S square centimeters cm2 square inches in2
square feet ft2 acres 0
square feet ft2 hectares ha
square feet ft2 square meters 0
square inches in2 square centimeters cm2
square inches in2 square milimeters 0
square kilometers km2 acres 0
square kilometers km2 square miles 0
square meters square feet ft2
square meters square yards 0
square miles hectares ha
square miles square kilometers km2
square milimeters square inches in2
square yards square meters 0
T tons, long kilograms kg
tons, long pounds pounds
tons, long tons, metric 0
tons, long tons, short 0
tons, long, per square foot kilograms per square meters kg/m2
tons, long, per square inch kilograms per square milimeters kg/mm2
tons, metric pounds pounds
tons, metric tons, long 0
tons, metric tons, short 0
tons, short kilograms kg
tons, short tons, long 0
tons, short tons, metric 0
tons, British Shipping cubic feet ft3
tons, British Shipping tons, U.S. Shipping 0
tons, U.S. Shipping cubic feet ft3
tons, U.S. Shipping tons, British Shipping 0
Y yards meters m
 t2 Y 3
Wide Flange Shapes

(Metric Series) r
A iy iy X
t1

Section Weight Depth Flange Thickness Corner Sectional Moment of Radius of Modulus of
Index of Width Web Flange Radius Area Inersia Gyration Section
Section
(A) (B) ( t1 ) ( t2 ) (r) Jx Jy ix iy Zx Zy
mm kg/m mm mm mm mm mm cm2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3
900 x 300 286 912 302 18 34 28 364 498000 15700 37 6.56 10900 1040
243 900 300 16 28 28 309.8 411000 12600 36.4 6.39 9140 843
213 890 299 15 23 28 270.9 345000 10300 35.7 6.16 7760 688
800 x 300 241 808 302 16 30 28 307.6 339000 13800 33.2 6.7 8400 915
210 800 300 14 26 28 267.4 292000 11700 33 6.62 7290 782
191 792 300 14 22 28 243.4 254000 9930 32.3 6.39 6410 662
700 x 300 215 708 302 15 28 28 273.6 237000 12900 29.4 6.86 6700 853
185 700 300 13 24 28 235.5 201000 10800 29.3 6.78 5760 722
166 692 300 13 20 28 211.5 172000 9020 28.6 6.53 4980 602
600 x 300 175 594 302 14 23 28 222.4 137000 10600 24.9 6.9 4620 701
151 588 300 12 20 28 192.5 118000 9020 24.8 6.85 4020 601
137 582 300 12 17 28 174.5 103000 7670 24.3 6.63 3530 511
600 x 200 134 612 202 13 23 22 107.7 103000 3180 24.6 4.31 3380 314
120 606 201 12 20 22 152.5 90400 2720 24.3 4.22 2980 271
106 600 200 11 17 22 134.4 77600 2280 24 4.12 2590 228
94.6 596 199 10 15 22 120.5 68700 1980 23.9 4.05 2310 199
500 x 300 128 488 300 11 18 26 163.5 71000 8110 20.8 7.04 2910 541
114 482 300 11 15 26 145.5 60400 6760 20.4 6.82 2500 451
500 x 200 103 506 201 11 19 20 131.3 56500 2580 20.7 4.43 2230 257
89.7 500 200 10 16 20 114.2 47800 2140 20.5 4.33 1910 214
79.5 496 199 9 14 20 101.3 41900 1840 20.3 4.27 1690 185
450 x 300 124 440 300 11 18 24 157.4 56100 8110 18.9 7.18 2550 541
106 434 299 10 15 24 135 46800 6690 18.6 7.04 2160 448
450 x 200 76 450 200 9 14 18 96.76 33500 1870 18.6 4.4 1490 187
66.2 446 199 8 12 18 84.3 28700 1580 18.5 4.33 1290 159
400 x 400 605 498 432 45 70 22 770.1 298000 94400 19.7 11.1 12000 4370
415 458 417 30 50 22 528.6 187000 60500 18.8 10.7 8170 2900
283 428 407 20 35 22 360.7 119000 39400 18.2 10.4 5570 1930
232 414 405 18 28 22 295.4 92800 31000 17.7 10.2 4480 1530
200 406 403 16 24 22 254.9 78000 26200 17.5 10.1 3840 1300
197 400 408 21 21 22 250.7 70900 23800 16.8 9.75 3540 1170
172 400 400 13 21 22 218.7 66600 22400 17.5 10.1 3330 1120
168 394 405 18 18 22 214.4 59700 20000 16.7 9.65 3030 985
147 394 398 11 18 22 186.8 56100 18900 17.3 10.1 2850 951
140 388 402 15 15 22 178.5 49000 16300 16.6 9.54 2520 809
400 x 300 107 390 300 10 16 22 136 38700 7210 16.9 7.28 1980 481
94.3 386 299 9 14 22 120.1 33700 6240 16.7 7.21 1740 418
400 x 200 66 400 200 8 13 16 84.12 23700 1740 16.8 4.54 1190 174
56.6 396 199 7 11 16 72.16 20000 1450 16.7 4.48 1010 145
350 x 350 159 356 352 14 22 20 202 47600 16000 15.3 8.9 2670 909
156 350 357 19 19 20 198.4 42800 14400 14.7 8.53 2450 809
136 350 350 12 19 20 173.9 40300 13600 15.2 8.84 2300 776
130 344 354 16 16 20 166.6 35300 11800 14.6 8.43 2050 669
115 344 348 10 16 20 146 33300 11200 15.1 8.78 1940 646
106 338 351 13 13 20 135.3 28200 9380 14.4 8.33 1670 534
350 x 250 79.7 340 250 9 14 20 101.5 21700 3650 14.6 6 1280 292
69.2 336 249 8 12 20 88.15 18500 3090 14.5 5.92 1100 248
350 x 175 49.6 350 175 7 11 14 63.14 13600 984 14.7 3.95 775 112
41.4 346 174 6 9 14 52.68 11100 792 14.5 3.88 641 91
 t2 Y 4
Wide Flange Shapes

(Metric Series) r
A iy iy X
t1

Section Weight Depth Flange Thickness Corner Sectional Moment of Radius of Modulus of
Index of Width Web Flange Radius Area Inersia Gyration Section
Section
(A) (B) ( t1 ) ( t2 ) (r) Jx Jy ix iy Zx Zy
mm kg/m mm mm mm mm mm cm2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3
300 x 300 106 304 301 11 17 18 134.8 23400 7730 13.2 7.57 1540 514
106 300 305 15 15 18 134.8 21500 7100 12.6 7.26 1440 466
94 300 300 10 15 18 119.8 20400 6750 13.1 7.51 1360 450
87 298 299 9 14 18 110.8 18800 6240 13 7.51 1270 417
84.5 294 302 12 12 18 107.7 16900 5520 12.5 7.16 1150 365
300 x 200 65.4 298 201 9 14 18 83.36 13300 1900 12.6 4.77 893 189
56.8 294 200 8 12 18 72.38 11300 1600 12.5 4.71 771 160
300 x 150 36.7 300 150 6.5 9 13 46.78 7210 508 12.4 3.29 481 67.7
32 298 149 5.5 8 13 40.8 6320 442 12.4 3.29 424 59.3
250 x 250 82.2 250 255 14 14 16 104.7 11500 3880 10.5 6.09 919 304
72.4 250 250 9 14 16 92.18 10800 3650 10.8 6.29 867 292
66.5 248 249 8 13 16 84.7 9930 3350 10.8 6.29 801 269
64.4 244 252 11 11 16 82.06 8790 2940 10.3 5.98 720 233
250 x 175 44.1 244 175 7 11 16 56.24 6120 984 10.4 4.18 502 113
250 x 125 29.6 250 125 6 9 12 37.66 4050 294 10.4 2.79 324 47
25.7 248 124 5 8 12 32.68 3540 255 10.4 2.79 285 41.1
200 x 200 65.7 208 202 10 16 13 83.69 6530 2200 8.83 5.13 628 218
56.2 200 204 12 12 13 71.53 4980 1700 8.35 4.88 498 167
49.9 200 200 8 12 13 63.53 4720 1600 8.62 5.02 472 160
200 x 150 30.6 194 150 6 9 13 39.01 2690 507 8.3 3.61 277 67.6
200 x 100 21.3 200 100 5.5 8 11 27.16 1840 134 8.24 2.22 184 26.8
18.2 198 99 4.5 7 11 23.18 1580 114 8.26 2.21 160 23
175 x 175 40.2 175 175 7.5 11 12 51.21 2880 984 7.5 4.38 330 112
175 x 125 23.3 169 125 5.5 8 12 29.65 1530 261 7.18 2.97 181 41.8
175 x 90 18.1 175 90 5 8 9 23.04 1210 97.5 7.26 2.06 139 21.7
150 x 150 31.5 150 150 7 10 11 40.14 1640 563 6.39 3.75 219 75.1
150 x 100 21.1 148 100 6 9 11 26.84 1020 151 6.17 2.37 138 30.1
150 x 75 14 150 75 5 7 8 17.85 666 49.5 6.11 1.66 88.8 13.2
125 x 125 23.8 125 125 6.5 9 10 30.31 847 293 5.29 3.11 136 47
125 x 60 13.2 125 60 6 8 9 16.84 413 29.2 4.95 1.32 66.1 9.73
100 x 100 17.2 100 100 6 8 10 21.9 383 134 4.18 2.47 76.5 26.7
100 x 50 9.3 100 50 5 7 8 11.85 187 14.8 3.98 1.12 37.5 5.91
 t2 5
Profil Kanal

A
t1

Luas Berat Pusat Momen Inertia Jari-jari Inertia Modulus tampang

tampang titik
berat
A x B x t1 x t2 Ix Iy ix iy Zx Zy
cm2 kg/m cm cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3

75 x 40 x 5 x 7 8.818 6.92 1.27 75.9 12.4 2.93 1.19 20.2 4.54

100 x 50 x 5 x 7.5 11.92 9.36 1.55 189 26.9 3.98 1.5 37.8 7.82
125 x 65 x 6 x 8 17.11 13.4 1.94 425 65.5 4.99 1.96 68 14.4
150 x 75 x 6.5 x 10 23.71 18.6 2.31 8.64 122 6.04 2.27 115 23.6
150 x 75 x 9 x 12.5 30.59 24 2.31 1050 147 5.86 2.19 140 28.3
180 x 75 x 7 x 10.5 27.2 21.4 2.15 1380 137 7.13 2.24 154 25.5
200 x 70 x 7 x 10 26.92 21.1 1.85 1620 113 7.77 2.04 162 21.8
200 x 80 x 7.5 x 11 31.33 24.6 2.24 1950 177 7.89 2.38 195 30.8
200 x 90 x 8 x 13.5 38.63 30.3 2.77 2490 286 8.03 2.72 249 45.9
250 x 90 x 9 x 13 44.07 34.6 2.42 4180 306 9.74 2.64 335 46.5
250 x 90 x 11 x 14.5 51.17 40.2 2.39 4690 342 9.57 2.58 375 51.7
300 x 90 x 9 x 13 48.57 38.1 2.23 6440 326 11.5 2.59 429 48
300 x 90 x 10 x 15.5 55.74 43.8 2.33 7400 373 11.5 2.59 494 56
300 x 90 x 12 x 16 61.9 48.6 2.25 7870 391 11.3 2.51 525 57.9
380 x 100 x 10.5 x 16 69.39 54.5 2.41 14500 557 14.5 2.83 762 73.3
380 x 100 x 13 x 20 85.71 67.3 2.5 17600 671 14.3 2.8 924 89.5
 6

Y
BAJA SIKU-SIKU SAMA KAKI r1
Panjang biasa 3 ÷ 15 m
η d w ξ

F = penampang
I = momen kelambatan
W = momen tahanan
i = jari2 kelambatan
k = koefisien profil = =
v
b w
X 45o X
d
I e r r1
=
F d
F2 F e w a2
I i2 ξ b η b

ukuran-ukuran Luasan berat jarak titik berat-titik berat penampang yg dilemahkan

L b d r
mm mm mm mm cm2
r1 F
kg/m
e
cm
w
cm
v
cm
Ix = Iy Wx = Wy ix = iy
cm4 cm3 cm
kx = ky Iξ iξ kξ Iη Wη iη kη w
mm
d Fn1 Fn2
mm cm2 cm2 m2/m
Fv

15 . 15 . 3 15 3 3.5 2 0.82 0.64 0.48 1.06 0.67 0.15 0.15 0.43 4.48 0.24 0.54 2.8 0.06 0.09 0.27 11.2 0.057
15 . 15 . 4 15 4 3.5 2 1.05 0.82 0.51 1.06 0.73 0.19 0.19 0.42 5.81 0.29 0.53 3.8 0.06 0.11 0.28 13.8 0.057
20 . 20 . 3 20 3 3.5 2 1.12 0.88 0.6 1.41 0.85 0.39 0.28 0.59 3.23 0.62 0.74 2.03 0.15 0.18 0.37 8.36 0.077
20 . 20 . 4 20 4 3.5 2 1.45 1.14 0.64 1.41 0.9 0.48 0.35 0.58 4.38 0.77 0.73 2.73 0.19 0.21 0.36 11.1 0.077
25 . 25 . 3 25 3 3.5 2 1.42 1.12 0.73 1.77 1.03 0.79 0.45 0.75 2.56 1.27 0.95 1.59 0.31 0.3 0.47 6.5 0.097
25 . 25 . 4 25 4 3.5 2 1.85 1.45 0.76 1.77 1.08 1.01 0.58 0.74 3.38 1.61 0.93 2.13 0.4 0.37 0.47 8.56 0.097
25 . 25 . 5 25 5 3.5 2 2.26 1.77 0.8 1.77 1.13 1.18 0.69 0.72 4.32 1.87 0.91 2.73 0.5 0.44 0.47 10.3 0.097
30 . 30 . 3 30 3 5 2.5 1.74 1.36 0.84 2.12 1.18 1.41 0.65 0.9 2.14 2.24 1.14 1.35 0.57 0.48 0.57 5.33 17 8.5 1.49 0.116
30 . 30 . 4 30 4 5 2.5 2.27 1.78 0.89 2.12 1.24 1.81 0.86 0.89 2.85 2.85 1.12 1.81 0.76 0.61 0.58 6.78 17 8.5 1.93 0.116
30 . 30 . 5 30 5 5 2.5 2.78 2.18 0.92 2.12 1.3 2.16 1.04 0.88 3.56 3.41 1.11 2.26 0.91 0.7 0.57 8.5 17 8.5 2.36 0.116
35 . 35 . 4 35 4 5 2.5 2.67 2.1 1 2.47 1.41 2.96 1.18 1.05 2.41 4.68 1.33 1.53 1.24 0.88 0.68 5.75 20 11 2.23 0.136
35 . 35 . 6 35 6 5 2.5 3.87 3.04 1.08 2.47 1.53 4.14 1.71 1.04 3.51 6.5 1.3 2.32 1.77 1.16 0.68 8.46 20 11 3.21 0.136
40 . 40 . 4 40 4 6 3 3.08 2.42 1.12 2.83 1.58 4.48 1.56 1.21 2.12 7.09 1.52 1.34 1.86 1.18 0.78 5.1 22 11 2.64 0.155
40 . 40 . 5 40 5 6 3 3.79 2.97 1.16 2.83 1.64 5.43 1.91 1.2 2.64 8.64 1.51 1.66 2.22 1.35 0.77 6.47 22 11 3.24 0.155
40 . 40 . 6 40 6 6 3 4.48 3.52 1.2 2.83 1.7 6.33 2.26 1.19 3.18 9.98 1.49 2.01 2.67 1.57 0.77 7.52 22 11 3.82 0.155
45 . 45 . 5 45 5 7 3.5 4.3 3.38 1.28 3.18 1.81 7.83 2.43 1.35 2.36 12.4 1.7 1.49 3.25 1.8 0.87 5.69 25 14 3.6 0.174
45 . 45 . 7 45 7 7 3.5 5.86 4.6 1.36 3.18 1.92 10.4 3.31 1.33 3.29 16.4 1.67 2.09 4.39 2.29 0.87 7.82 25 14 4.88 0.174
50 . 50 . 5 50 5 7 3.5 4.8 3.77 1.4 3.54 1.98 11 3.05 1.51 2.1 17.4 1.9 1.33 4.59 2.32 0.98 5.02 30 14 4.1 0.194
50 . 50 . 6 50 6 7 3.5 5.69 4.47 1.45 3.54 2.04 12.8 3.61 1.5 2.54 20.4 1.89 1.6 5.24 2.57 0.96 6.19 30 14 4.85 0.194
50 . 50 . 7 50 7 7 3.5 6.56 5.15 1.49 3.54 2.11 14.6 4.15 1.49 2.94 23.1 1.88 1.86 6.02 2.85 0.96 7.15 30 14 5.58 0.194
50 . 50 . 9 50 9 7 3.5 8.24 6.74 1.56 3.54 2.21 17.9 5.2 1.47 3.8 28.1 1.85 2.42 7.67 3.47 0.97 8.85 30 14 6.98 0.194
55 . 55 . 6 55 6 8 4 6.31 4.95 1.56 3.89 2.21 17.3 4.4 1.66 2.3 27.4 2.08 1.45 7.24 3.28 1.07 5.5 30 17 5.29 0.213
55 . 55 . 8 55 8 8 4 8.23 6.46 1.64 3.89 2.32 22.1 5.72 1.64 3.08 34.8 2.06 1.96 9.35 4.03 1.07 7.24 30 17 6.87 0.213
 7

Y
BAJA SIKU-SIKU SAMA KAKI r1
Panjang biasa 3 ÷ 15 m
η d w ξ

F = penampang
I = momen kelambatan
W = momen tahanan
i = jari2 kelambatan
k = koefisien profil = =
v
b w
X 45o X
d
I e r r1
=
F d
F2 F e w a2
I i2 ξ b η b

ukuran-ukuran Luasan berat jarak titik berat-titik berat penampang yg dilemahkan

L b d r
mm mm mm mm cm2
r1 F
kg/m
e
cm
w
cm
v
cm
Ix = Iy Wx = Wy ix = iy
cm4 cm3 cm
kx = ky Iξ iξ kξ Iη Wη iη kη w
mm
d Fn1 Fn2
mm cm2 cm2 m2/m
Fv

55 . 55 . 10 55 10 8 4 10.1 7.9 1.72 3.89 2.43 26.3 6.97 1.62 3.88 41.4 2.02 2.46 11.3 4.65 1.06 9.03 30 17 8.4 0.213

60 . 60 . 6 60 6 8 4 6.91 5.42 1.69 4.24 2.39 22.8 5.29 1.82 2.09 36.1 2.29 1.32 9.43 3.95 1.17 5.06 35 17 5.89 0.233
60 . 60 . 8 60 8 8 4 9.03 7.09 1.77 4.24 2.5 29.1 6.88 1.8 2.82 46.1 2.26 1.78 12.1 4.84 1.16 6.74 35 17 7.67 0.233
60 . 60 . 10 60 10 8 4 11.1 8.69 1.85 4.24 2.62 34.9 8.41 1.78 3.55 55.1 2.23 2.23 14.6 5.57 1.15 8.44 35 17 9.4 0.233
65 . 65 . 7 65 7 9 4.5 8.7 6.83 1.85 4.6 2.62 33.4 7.18 1.96 2.27 53 2.47 1.43 13.8 5.27 1.26 5.48 35 20 7.3 0.252
65 . 65 . 9 65 9 9 4.5 11 8.62 1.93 4.6 2.73 41.3 9.04 1.94 2.93 65.4 2.44 1.85 17.2 6.3 1.25 7.03 35 20 9.2 0.252
65 . 65 . 11 65 11 9 4.5 13.2 10.3 2 4.6 2.83 48.8 10.8 1.91 3.56 76.8 2.42 2.27 20.7 7.31 1.25 8.42 35 20 11 0.252
70 . 70 . 7 70 7 9 4.5 9.4 7.38 1.97 4.95 2.79 42.4 8.43 2.12 2.09 67.1 2.67 1.34 17.6 6.31 1.37 5.02 40 20 8 0.272
70 . 70 . 9 70 9 9 4.5 11.9 9.34 2.05 4.95 2.9 52.6 10.6 2.1 2.7 83.1 2.64 1.71 22 7.59 1.36 6.44 40 20 10.1 0.272
70 . 70 . 11 70 11 9 4.5 14.3 11.2 2.13 4.95 3.01 61.8 12.7 2.08 3.32 97.6 2.61 2.1 26 8.64 1.35 7.87 40 20 12.1 0.272
75 . 75 . 7 75 7 10 5 10.1 7.94 2.09 5.3 2.95 52.4 9.67 2.28 1.95 83.6 2.88 1.22 21.1 7.15 1.45 4.85 40 23 8.49 0.291
75 . 75 . 8 75 8 10 5 11.5 9.03 2.13 5.3 3.01 58.9 11 2.26 2.24 93.3 2.85 1.42 24.4 8.11 1.46 5.42 40 23 9.66 0.291
75 . 75 . 10 75 10 10 5 14.1 11.1 2.21 5.3 3.12 71.4 13.5 2.25 2.78 113 2.83 1.76 29.8 9.55 1.45 6.67 40 23 11.8 0.291
75 . 75 . 12 75 12 10 5 16.7 13.1 2.29 5.3 3.24 82.4 15.8 2.22 3.4 130 2.79 2.14 34.7 10.7 1.44 8.04 40 23 13.9 0.291
80 . 80 . 8 80 8 10 5 12.3 9.66 2.26 5.66 3.2 72.3 12.6 2.42 2.09 115 3.06 1.32 29.6 9.25 1.55 5.11 45 23 10.46 0.311
80 . 80 . 10 80 10 10 5 15.1 11.9 2.34 5.66 3.31 87.5 15.5 2.41 2.61 139 3.03 1.64 35.9 10.9 1.54 6.35 45 23 12.8 0.311
80 . 80 . 12 80 12 10 5 17.9 14.1 2.41 5.66 3.41 102 18.2 2.39 3.14 161 3 1.99 43 12.6 1.53 7.45 45 23 15.1 0.311
80 . 80 . 14 80 14 10 5 20.6 16.1 2.48 5.66 3.51 115 20.8 2.36 3.68 181 2.96 2.34 48.6 13.9 1.54 8.08 45 23 17.4 0.311
90 . 90 . 9 90 9 11 5.5 15.5 12.2 2.54 6.36 3.59 116 18 2.74 2.07 184 3.45 1.31 47.8 13.3 1.76 5.03 50 23 13.4 0.351
90 . 90 . 11 90 11 11 5.5 18.7 14.7 2.62 6.36 3.7 138 21.6 2.72 2.54 218 3.41 1.61 57.1 15.4 1.75 6.12 50 23 16.2 0.351
90 . 90 . 13 90 13 11 5.5 21.8 17.1 2.6 6.36 3.81 158 25.1 2.69 3.01 250 3.39 1.9 65.9 17.3 1.74 7.21 50 26 18.4 0.351
90 . 90 . 16 90 16 11 5.5 26.4 20.7 2.81 6.36 3.97 186 30.1 2.66 3.74 294 3.34 2.37 79.1 19.9 1.73 8.79 50 26 22.2 0.351
 8

Y
BAJA SIKU-SIKU SAMA KAKI r1
Panjang biasa 3 ÷ 15 m
η d w ξ

F = penampang
I = momen kelambatan
W = momen tahanan
i = jari2 kelambatan
k = koefisien profil
v
b w
X 45o X
d
I e r r1
=
F d
F2 F e w a2
= =
I i2 ξ b η b

ukuran-ukuran Luasan berat jarak titik berat-titik berat penampang yg dilemahkan

L b d r
mm mm mm mm cm2
r1 F
kg/m
e
cm
w
cm
v
cm
Ix = Iy Wx = Wy ix = iy
cm4 cm3 cm
kx = ky Iξ iξ kξ Iη Wη iη kη w
mm
d Fn1 Fn2
mm cm2 cm2
Fv
m2/m
100 . 100 . 10 100 10 12 6 19.2 15.1 2.82 7.07 3.99 177 24.7 3.04 2.09 280 3.82 1.32 73.3 18.4 1.95 5.03 55 23 16.9 0.39
100 . 100 . 12 100 12 12 6 22.7 17.8 2.9 7.07 4.1 207 29.2 3.02 2.49 328 3.8 1.57 86.2 21 1.95 5.98 55 23 19.9 0.39
100 . 100 . 14 100 14 12 6 26.2 20.6 2.98 7.07 4.21 235 33.5 3 2.92 372 3.77 1.84 98.3 23.4 1.94 6.98 55 26 22.6 0.39
100 . 100 . 20 100 20 12 6 36.2 28.4 3.2 7.07 4.54 311 45.8 2.93 4.2 488 3.67 2.69 134 29.5 1.93 9.72 55 26 31 0.39
110 . 110 . 10 110 10 12 6 21.3 16.6 3.07 7.78 4.34 239 30.1 3.36 1.88 379 4.23 1.19 98.6 22.7 2.16 4.56 45/70 23 18.9 16.6 0.43
110 . 110 . 12 110 12 12 6 25.1 19.7 3.15 7.78 4.45 280 35.7 3.34 2.25 444 4.21 1.42 116 26.1 2.15 5.43 45/70 23 22.3 19.6 0.43
110 . 110 . 14 110 14 12 6 29 22.8 3.21 7.78 4.54 319 74 3.32 2.63 505 4.18 1.66 133 29.3 2.14 6.32 45/70 26 25.4 21.7 0.43
120 . 120 . 11 120 11 13 6.5 25.4 19.9 3.36 8.49 4.75 341 39.5 3.66 1.89 541 4.62 1.2 140 29.5 2.35 4.61 50/80 23 22.9 20.3 0.469
120 . 120 . 13 120 13 13 6.5 29.7 23.3 3.44 8.49 4.86 394 46 3.64 2.24 625 4.59 1.41 162 33.3 2.34 5.45 50/80 26 26.3 22.9 0.469
120 . 120 . 15 120 15 13 6.5 33.9 26.6 3.51 8.49 4.96 446 52.5 3.63 2.58 705 4.56 1.63 186 37.5 2.34 6.18 50/80 26 30 26.1 0.469
120 . 120 . 20 120 20 13 6.5 44.2 34.7 3.7 8.49 5.24 562 67.7 3.57 3.46 887 4.48 2.21 236 45 2.31 8.26 50/80 26 39 33.8 0.469
130 . 130 . 12 130 12 14 7 30 23.6 3.64 9.19 5.15 472 50.4 3.97 1.91 750 5 1.2 194 37.7 2.54 4.64 50/90 23 27.2 24.5 0.508
130 . 130 . 14 130 14 14 7 34.7 27.2 3.72 9.19 5.26 540 58.2 3.94 2.23 857 4.97 1.41 223 42.4 2.53 5.4 50/90 26 31.1 27.4 0.508
130 . 130 . 16 130 16 14 7 39.3 30.9 3.8 9.19 5.37 605 65.8 3.92 2.55 959 4.94 1.62 251 46.7 2.52 6.15 50/90 26 35.1 31 0.508
140 . 140 . 13 140 13 15 7.5 35 27.5 3.92 9.9 5.54 638 63.3 4.27 1.92 1010 5.38 1.21 262 47.3 2.74 4.68 55/100 26 31.6 28.2 0.547
140 . 140 . 15 140 15 15 7.5 40 31.4 4 9.9 5.66 723 72.3 4.25 2.21 1150 5.36 1.39 298 52.7 2.73 5.37 55/100 26 36.1 32.2 0.547
140 . 140 . 17 140 17 15 7.5 45 35.3 4.08 9.9 5.77 805 81.2 4.23 2.51 1280 5.33 1.58 334 57.9 2.72 6.06 55/100 26 40.6 36.2 0.547
150 . 150 . 14 150 14 16 8 40.3 31.6 4.21 10.6 5.95 845 78.2 4.58 1.92 1340 5.77 1.21 347 58.3 2.94 4.68 55/110 26 36.7 33 0.586
150 . 150 . 16 150 16 16 8 45.7 35.9 4.29 10.6 6.07 949 88.7 4.56 2.2 1510 5.74 1.39 391 64.4 2.93 5.35 55/110 26 41.5 37.4 0.586
150 . 150 . 18 150 18 16 8 51 40.1 4.36 10.6 6.17 1050 66.3 4.54 2.48 1670 5.7 1.56 438 71 2.93 5.94 55/110 26 16.3 41.6 0.586
160 . 160 . 15 160 15 17 8.5 46.1 36.2 4.49 11.3 6.35 1100 95.6 4.88 1.93 1750 6.15 1.21 453 71.3 3.14 4.69 60/115 26 42.2 38.3 0.625
160 . 160 . 17 160 17 17 8.5 51.8 40.7 4.57 11.3 6.46 1230 108 4.86 2.2 1950 6.13 1.39 506 78.3 3.13 5.3 60/115 26 47.4 43 0.625
160 . 160 . 19 160 19 17 8.5 57.5 45.1 4.65 11.3 6.58 1350 118 4.84 2.53 2140 6.1 1.6 558 84.8 3.12 5.93 60/115 26 52.6 47.6 0.625
 9

Y
BAJA SIKU-SIKU SAMA KAKI r1
Panjang biasa 3 ÷ 15 m
η d w ξ

F = penampang
I = momen kelambatan
W = momen tahanan
i = jari2 kelambatan
k = koefisien profil
v
b w
X 45o X
d
I e r r1
=
F d
F2 F e w a2
= =
I i2 ξ b η b

ukuran-ukuran Luasan berat jarak titik berat-titik berat penampang yg dilemahkan

L b d r
mm mm mm mm cm2
r1 F
kg/m
e
cm
w
cm
v
cm
Ix = Iy Wx = Wy ix = iy
cm4 cm3 cm
kx = ky Iξ iξ kξ Iη Wη iη kη w
mm
d Fn1 Fn2
mm cm2 cm2
Fv
m2/m
180 . 180 . 16 180 16 18 9 55.4 43.5 5.02 12.7 7.11 1680 130 5.51 1.84 2690 6.96 1.15 679 95.5 3.5 4.52 60/135 26 51.2 47.1 0.705
180 . 180 . 18 180 18 18 9 61.9 48.6 5.1 12.7 7.22 1870 145 5.49 2.06 2970 6.93 1.3 757 105 3.49 5.07 60/135 26 57.2 52.5 0.705
180 . 180 . 20 180 20 18 9 68.4 53.7 5.18 12.7 7.33 2040 160 5.47 2.29 3260 6.9 1.43 830 113 3.49 5.63 60/135 26 63.2 58 0.705
200 . 200 . 16 200 16 19 9 61.8 48.5 5.52 14.1 7.8 2340 162 6.15 1.65 3740 7.78 1.03 943 121 3.91 4.05 60/150 26 57.6 53.5 0.785
200 . 200 . 18 200 18 19 9 69.1 54.3 5.6 14.1 7.92 3600 181 6.13 1.83 4150 7.75 1.15 1050 133 3.9 4.55 60/150 26 65.4 59.7 0.785
200 . 200 . 20 200 20 19 9 76.4 59.9 5.68 14.1 8.04 2850 199 6.11 2.05 4540 7.72 1.28 1160 144 3.89 5.04 60/150 26 71.2 66 0.785
 10
CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS D
y

x x
DIMENSIONS, WEIGHT AND SEVTIONAL PROPERTIES
OF CARBON STEEL TUBES FOR t
GENERAL STRUCTURAL PURPOSES y

Outside Wall Weight Sectional Moment of Section Radius of

diameter thickness area inertia modulus gyration
25.4 (inch) (mm) (mm) (kg/m) (cm2) (cm4) (cm3) (cm)
0.85 21.7 2 0.972 1.238 0.607 0.56 0.7
1.07 27.2 2 1.24 1.583 1.26 0.93 0.89
2.3 1.41 1.799 1.41 1.03 0.88
1.34 34 2.3 1.8 2.291 2.89 1.7 1.12
1.68 42.7 2.3 2.29 2.919 5.97 2.8 1.43
2.8 2.76 3.51 7.02 3.29 1.41
1.91 48.6 2.3 2.63 3.345 8.99 3.7 1.64
2.8 3.16 4.029 10.6 4.36 1.62
3.2 3.58 4.564 11.8 4.86 1.61
2.38 60.5 2.3 3.3 4.205 17.8 5.9 2.06
3.2 4.52 5.76 23.7 7.84 2.03
4 5.57 7.1 28.5 9.41 2
3.00 76.3 2.8 5.08 6.465 43.7 11.5 2.6
3.2 5.77 7.349 49.2 12.9 2.59
4 7.13 9.085 59.5 15.6 2.56
3.51 89.1 2.8 5.96 7.591 70.7 15.9 3.05
3.2 6.78 8.636 79.8 17.9 3.04
4 8.39 10.69 97 21.8 3.01
4.00 101.6 3.2 7.76 9.892 120 23.6 3.48
4 9.63 12.26 146 28.8 3.45
5 11.9 15.17 177 34.9 3.42
4.50 114.3 3.2 8.77 11.17 172 30.2 3.93
3.6 9.83 12.52 192 33.6 3.92
4.5 12.2 15.52 234 41 3.89
5.6 15 19.12 283 49.6 3.85
5.50 139.8 3.6 12.1 15.4 357 51.1 4.82
4 13.4 17.07 394 56.3 4.8
4.5 15 19.13 438 62.7 4.79
6 19.8 25.22 566 80.9 4.74
6.50 165.2 4.5 17.8 22.72 734 88.9 5.68
5 19.8 25.16 808 97.8 5.67
6 23.6 30.01 952 115 5.63
7 27.3 34.79 1090 132 5.6
7.51 190.7 4.5 20.7 26.32 1140 120 6.59
5 22.9 29.17 1260 132 6.57
6 27.3 34.82 1490 156 6.53
7 31.7 40.4 1710 179 6.5
8.52 216.3 4.5 23.5 29.94 1680 155 7.49
6 31.1 39.64 2190 203 7.44
7 36.1 46.03 2520 233 7.4
8 41.1 52.35 2840 263 7.37
10.53 267.4 6 38.7 49.27 4210 315 9.24
7 45 57.27 4860 363 9.21
8 51.2 65.19 5490 411 9.18
9 57.4 73.06 6110 457 9.14
12.54 318.5 6 46.2 58.9 7190 452 11.1
7 53.8 68.5 8310 522 11
8 61.3 78.04 9410 591 11 11
9 68.7 87.51 10500 659 10.9