EE301-ELECTRICAL MACHINES III

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Theory : 3 Hrs/week Mid-Sem Test : 20 Marks
Tutorial : 1 Hr/week Assignment : 20 Marks
End-Sem Exam : 60 Marks

Rationale:
This subject is classified under core technology group which intends to focus on concepts,
principles & operation of electrical machines. Student will be able to analyze and design electrical
machines.

UNIT I: (16 Hrs.)

Alternator:
Construction, Types, Applications, Winding factors, Emf equation, Armature reaction, Phasor
diagram, Load characteristics, Voltage regulation by synchronous impedance method, mmf
method, zero p.f. method, Two reaction theory, Slip test, Parallel operation of alternators, Parallel
operation theorem, Methods of synchronization, Synchronizing power, Synchronizing torque,
Operation of alternator on infinite busbar, Effect of load on synchronizing power, Effect of
unequal voltages, Effect of change in excitation & steam supply, Operating Charts for large
generators, Short circuit ratio & its importance, power angle characteristics, Efficiency & losses.

UNIT II: (10 Hrs.)

Synchronous Motor:
Principle of operation, Phasor diagram, Methods of starting, Operation at constant power & fixed
excitation, Equivalent circuit, Power developed, Effect of excitation, Hunting & methods of
suppression, Harmonics, Synchronous condenser, Comparison with Induction Motor.

UNIT III: (08 Hrs.)

Design of Transformer:
Types, Classification & specifications, Design of distribution & power transformer, Design of main
dimensions, Core section, Yoke section , Clearances, Insulation, Winding tank Design with &
without cooling tubes
UNIT IV: (02 Hrs.)
Design of Rotating Machines:
Choice of specific loading, Output equation of ac machines, Factors affecting the size of rotating
machines, Separation of main dimensions

UNIT V: (04Hrs.)
Design of 3-phase Induction Motor:
Stator design, Selection of stator slots, Stator winding, Stator core, Air gap, Selection of rotor
slots, Rotor bars/windings calculations, Design of end rings.
Text/Reference Books:

1. A.E. Fitzgerald, Charles Kingsley, Stephen D. Umans, “Electrical Machinery”, Tata McGraw
Hill Publications, sixth edition 2002
2. I.J. Nagrath, D.P. Kothari, “Electric Machines” ,Tata McGraw Hill Publications, Third
edition
3. A. K. Sawhney & A. Chakrabarti, “A Course in Electrical Machines Design” ,Dhanpatrai &
Co.
4. M. G. Say, “Performance and Design of A.C. Machines” , E.L.B.S. Publications
5. A. S. Langsdorf, “Theory of Alternating Current Machinery” ,Tata McGraw Hill Publications
 EE 302 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Lecture : 3 Hrs/Week Mid-Sem Test : 20 Marks
Tutorial : 1 Hr/Week Assignment : 20 Marks
End- Sem Exam : 60 Marks

Rationale:
This subject is foundation for understanding the fundamentals of digital circuits and analyzing
these circuits. The knowledge gained shall be effectively used for designing and building digital
circuits.

Unit I: (8Hrs)
Fundamentals of Digital Electronics
Review of number systems - binary, octal and hexadecimal number systems, their conversions
and arithmetic, 1’s and 2’s complements; weighed and non-weighted codes, BCD codes, excess-3
code, Gray code, error correcting and detecting codes; Review of logic gates and logic families
such as RTL, DTL, TTL, Schottky TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS, I2L etc; Boolean algebra.

Unit II: (8Hrs)

Combinational Logic Circuits
Introduction to Karnaugh map, minterms and maxterms representation of logical functions, sum
of product and product of sum form minimization, redundant terms, Quine- Mcklusky method for
minimization, design of combinational logic circuits, design of half adder and subtractor, design of
full adder and subtractor, binary parallel adder & subtractor, IC 7483, excess-3 adder, BCD to
seven segment decoder, IC 7447.

Unit III: (12Hrs)

Sequential Logic Circuits
Flip-Flops: R-S, D, J-K, T, Master slave flip-flops, their conversion, different flip-flop ICs.
Counters: Different types of counters, design of divide by N asynchronous and synchronous
counters, design of BCD, decade, up-down counter, ring and shift counters, different counter ICs.
Shift Registers: data-in and data-out modes, SISO, SIPO, PISO and PIPO modes, left shift and
right shift register; Universal shift register, IC 7495.
Multiplexer, cascading of multiplexer; Demultiplexer, cascading of demultiplexer, different
multiplexer and demultiplexer ICs.

Unit IV: (8Hrs)

D/A and A/D Converters
Digital to analog converter (DAC)-weighted register method, R-2R ladder method, analog to
digital converter (ADC)- parallel comparator method, counter method, successive approximation
method, counting A/D converter, dual Slope A/D converter, A/D converter using voltage to
frequency and voltage to time conversion.

Unit V: (4Hrs)
Programmable Logic Devices
Programmable Logic Devices, Programmable Logic Array, Complex Programmable logic Devices
(CPLDs), Field Programmable Gate array (FPGA).
Text/Reference Books
1. R. P. Jain, “Modern Digital Electronics”, Tata McGraw Hill Publications.
2. Malvino and Leach, “Digital Principles and Applications”, McGraw Hill
Publications.
3. Gothman, “Digital Electronics”, Prentice Hall Publications.
4. Anand Kumar, “Fundamentals of Digital Circuits”, Prentice-Hall India.
 EE 303: NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES

Teaching scheme: Examination Scheme:

Theory: 2 Hours/Week Mid-Sem Test : 25Marks
Assignment : 25marks

Rationale:
Numerical Computations are extremely powerful problem solving tools, capable of handling large
systems of equations, nonlinearities and complicated geometries (which) are often impossible to solve
analytically. They are basics behind newer available packages. It can help them to develop their own
software.

Unit I: (01Hours)
Introduction:
Basic principle of numerical methods and necessity of computers for high-speed calculations,
representation of numbers and number systems, floating point algebra with normalized floating point
technique. Error: types, causes of occurrence and remedies to minimize them. Significant digits and
numerical instability in computations.

Unit II: (5 Hours)

Transcendental Equations/ Polynomial Equations:
Concept of roots of an equation and methods to find the same. Methods to solve equations like
Bisection, Secant, Regula-False and Newton-Raphson Method, Synthetic division, Birge-Vieta,,
Newton-Raphson Methods for complex variable and complex roots. Linear algebraic simultaneous
equations: Methods like Crammer’s rule, Gauss elimination and Gauss-Jordan method. Iterative
methods like Gauss, simple Gauss-Seidel and Newton-Raphson Method. Introduction to Eigen value
and Eigen vectors.

Unit III: (7Hours)

Interpolation:
Introduction to interpolation and calculus of finite differences. Polynomial interpolation methods like
Langrange, Newton are forward, backward and divided difference. Central difference method like
Stirling and Bessel’s interpolation.

Unit IV: (7 Hours)

Numerical Differentiation and Integration:
Numerical differentiation using simple interpolation technique like Lagrangian and Newton-Gregory
polynomials. Numerical integration using Trapezoidal, Simpson’s rule as a special case of Newton-
Cote’s quadrature techniques. Solution of ordinary differential equations using Euler’s methods,
Nystrom’s method, Taylor’s series method, Runge-Kutta second and fourth order technique using
Hune’s and Polygon method. Introduction to simple Predictor-Corrector techniques.

Text/Reference Books:
1. S.C. Chapra & R.P. Canale, “Numerical Methods for Engineers”, Tata McGraw-Hill
2. V Rajaraman., “ Computer oriented Numerical Methods”, Prentice Hall
3. Fransis Scheid, “Numerical Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill
4. Robert Schilling, Sandra L. Harries, “Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers”, Thomson
 EE- 304 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Teaching Scheme: Examination Scheme:

Lectures: 3 Hrs/week ClassTest : 20 marks
Tutorial : 1Hr/week Assignment : 20 marks
End–Sem Exam : 60 marks

Rational: Modern power systems have grown larger & more geographically expansive with
many interconnections between neighboring systems. This course covers the basics of
transmission line parameters, performance of transmission lines, load flow studies & fault
analysis.

Unit I (06 Hrs)

Line constants: Resistance of line; influence of skin effect on resistance and proximity effect;
inductance of single phase two wire line, flux linkage of one conductor of one group, inductance
of composite conductor line; G.M.R. and G.M.D.; inductance of three phase line with equilateral
spacing, unsymmetrical spacing, effect of transposition, inductance of three phase double circuit
cine, capacitance of transmission line, capacitance of a three-Phase transposed Line, effect of
earth on capacitance.

Unit II (06 Hrs)

Performance of transmission lines: Representation and performance of short, medium line-
nominal T and nominal ∏ method; long transmission line–rigorous solution, evaluation of ABCD
constants interpretation of long line equations, equivalent T and ∏ representation, Ferranti
effect, power flow through transmission line.

Unit III (08 Hrs)

A] Representation of Power System Components: Power in single-phase a. c. circuit.
Complex power, complex power balance, power factor correction, complex power flow, balanced
three phase circuits, balanced three phase power, one line diagram, impedance and reactance
diagrams of a power system, per unit system, per unit representation of transformers,
synchronous machines, representation of loads

B] Network Equations: Graph theory and its applications for formation of primitive networks
and Z and Y matrices, incidence matrices, Y-bus and Z-bus matrices.

Unit IV (10 Hrs)

Symmetrical & Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis: Transients on a transmission line, short
circuit of a synchronous machine on no load and on load. Short circuit current computation,
selection of circuit breakers, Z-bus formulation, algorithm of short circuit studies, Fundamentals
of symmetrical components, sequence impedance and sequence networks of star connected
loads, transmission lines, synchronous machines and transformer, sequence networks of a loaded
generator, single line to ground (L-G), Line to line (L-L), double line to ground (L-L-G) faults,
unbalanced fault analysis of above faults using bus impedance matrix, bus voltages and line
currents during faults.
Unit V (10 Hrs)
Load Flow Studies: Introduction, network model formulation, formation of Y-bus by singular
transformation, Load flow problem, Iterative methods of load flow such as Gauss, Gauss-Seidel,
Newton-Raphson method

Text/ Reference Books

1. Wadhawa C.L., “Electrical Power System”, John Wiley & Sons
2. Hadi Saadat, “ Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw-Hill
3. I.J. Nagrath & D.P.Kothari, “Modern Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw-Hill
4. Stevenson W.D. and Grainger J.J., “Power System Analysis”, McGraw-Hill
5. Stevenson W.D., “Elements of Power System Analysis”, McGraw-Hill
6. Stagg W.D. & El-Abiad A.H., “Computer Methods in Power System Analysis”, McGraw-Hill
7. Elgerd O.I., “Electrical Energy System Theory”, McGraw-Hill
 EE 305 ESTIMATION, TESTING AND MAINTENANCE

Teaching Scheme: Examination Scheme:

Lectures : 3 Hrs/week Mid-Sem Test : 20 marks
Tutorial : 1Hr/week Assignment : 20 marks
End–Sem Exam : 60 marks

Rationale: Testing is very much important for analysis of performance of machine

and maintenance to grow over all efficiency of the system. Estimation Testing and Maintenance
subject covers basics of design of electrical installation & costing in estimation topic, testing topic
covers testing of induction motor, synchronous motor, transformer and maintenance of electrical
machine.

Unit I: (08 Hours)

Estimation:
Estimation for internal wiring of buildings (residential, commercial and small industry), Service
lines, L.T. distribution and street light feeders, 11 kV feeders and sub stations, estimation of
electrical panel boards, estimation of street light feeders using cables

Unit II: (06 Hours)

Illumination:
Nature of light, Definitions and laws in illumination, Polar- curves, different types of lamps,
construction, Working and characteristics of incandescent and discharge lamps. Mercury vapour
lamp, fluorescent lamp. Neon lamp, calculation of number of light points for interior illumination
and illumination at different points. Different illumination schemes indoor and outdoor,
illumination levels, main equipments of proper lighting, general ideas about street lighting and
flood lighting

Unit III: (09 Hours)

Maintenance of Electrical Equipments:
Routine, preventive and breakdown maintenance, main causes of failure of electrical equipments,
factors affecting maintenance schedule, maintenance schedule for distribution transformer as per
I.S. 1886, maintenance schedule for power transformer as per I.S. 11028, maintenance schedule
for induction motor as per I.S. 900, maintenance schedule for synchronous motor as per I.S.
4884, maintenance schedule for storage battery, maintenance schedule for switchgear and
control equipments as per I.S. 3072

Unit IV: (12 Hours)

a) Transformer test: Phasing out test, polarity test dc resistance test, impedance test back to
back test
b) Induction motor test: No load test (running up test, locked rotor test, method of loss
separation, temperature rise test, momentary over load test)
c) Synchronous motor test: High voltage test, zero power factor tests, loss measurement test
d)Testing test of Insulation: Insulation resistance measurement, test on transformer oil as
per I.S. 1692, acidity test, sludge test, flash point test, crackle test, testing of underground
cables as per I.S. 7404, testing of electrical installation as per I.S. 732

Unit V: (05 hours)

Grounding: Neutral grounding, solid grounding, resistance grounding, reactance grounding,
Earthing transformer
 Text/Reference Books
1. J.B.Gupta, “Transmission and distribution”, S.K.Kataria & sons New Delhi.
2. S.L.Uppal, “Electrical wiring Estimation & costing”, Khanna publishers, New Delhi.
3. S.L.Uppal, “Electrical power”, Khanna publication New Delhi.
4. H.Partab, “Art and science of electrical utilization”, Dhanpat Rai and sons New Delhi.
5. B.D.Arora, “Electrical wiring Estimation and Costing”, New Heights New Delhi.
6. Frank J. Oliver, “Practical relay circuits”, D. B. Taraporewala sons Mumbai
7. N. Alagappan S. Ekambaram, “Electrical estimating and costing”, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing company limited New Delhi.
8. Relevant I.S. Codes
9. H. Pratab,” Art and Science of Utilization of Electrical Energy”, Dhanpat Rai Pvt. Ltd. India.
10. H.Pratab, ”Art and Science of Utilization of Electrical Energy”, Dhanpat Rai &
Co.Pvt. Ltd. India.
11 H. Cotton, “The Transmission and Distribution of Electrical Energy”, The English Language
Book Society
12 M.G.Say, ”The performance and design of alternating current machines”, CBS Publishers &
Distributors
 EE306-LAB ELECTRICAL MACHINES III

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

Practical: 2 Hrs/week Term Work : 25Marks
Practical Exam : 25Marks

Term Work:
Term work shall consist of performance & record of minimum eight experiments carried out of
the following. MAGNET software can be used for some design experiments.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Determination of regulation of a three phase alternator by direct loading.
2. Determination of regulation of a three phase alternator by synchronous impedance method &
mmf method
3. Determination of regulation of a three phase alternator by ZPF method.
4. to find direct & quadrature axis synchronous reactance by SLIP test
5. Synchronization of an alternator with infinite bus bar by lamp method or synchroscope.
6. To study the parallel operation of two alternators.
7. To study the starting & reversal of Synchronous motor.
8. To plot V & Inverted V curves of synchronous motor.
9. Design of transformer
10. Design of Induction motor
11. Design of E-core/C-core using MAGNET software
12. Design based on any specific topic using MAGNET software
 EE 307- LAB DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
Teaching scheme Examination scheme
Lab: 2 hrs. /week Term Work : 25 marks
Practical/ Oral : 25 marks

Term Work:
The term work shall consist of minimum eight experiments from the list given below-

1. To verify truth table and identify IC numbers of basic logic gates.

2. To build basic logic gates using universal gates.
3. Verification of De Morgan’s theorems.
4. & 5. Design and implementation of any two combinational logic circuits based on examples
such as to find majority of one’s, to find numbers exactly divisible by 3 or 4 etc.
6. To design arithmetic circuits such as half and full adder, half and full subtractor.
7. To verify truth table of different flip-flop ICs.
8. Design of mod-2, mod-5, mod-7 or 8 or 9, mod-10 and reverse mod-10 counter
using IC 7490.
9. Design of mod n synchronous counter.
10. Study of multiplexer and function realization using data selector ICs
11. Study of demultiplexer and function realization using data selector ICs
12. Study of A/D converters (any one type)
13. Study of D/A converters (any one type)
 EE 308- LAB NUMERICAL COMPUTATION TECHNIQUES

Teaching scheme: Examination Scheme:

Practical: 2 Hours/Week Term Work : 25 Marks
Practical /Oral : 50 Marks

Term Work:
Term work shall consist of minimum eight computer programs with flow charts and listing with
results in Matlab or C/C++/ Script.

List of Programs:
• Find Roots of Polynomial Equation Using
o Bisection Method
o Secant Method
o Newton Raphson Method
o Regula Falsi Method
• Solve Linear Simultaneous Equation Using
o Gauss Elimination Method
o Gauss Siedal Method
o Gauss Jordan Method
• Curve Fitting Using Various Interpolation Techniques
o Newton’s Forward / Backward /Divided Difference
o Stirling Bessel’s Interpolation
o Least Square ,Lagrange’s ,Inverse Interpolation
• Numerical Differentiation Using
o Newton –Gregory
o Lagrange’s
• Numerical Integration Using
o Trapezoidal
o Simpson’s Rule( 1/3, 3/8)
• Ordinary Differential Equation Using Eular’s Method
o Taylor’s Series
o Runge Kutta ( 2nd ,3rd , 4th Order)
o Predictor Corrector Method
 EE- 309 LAB - POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Teaching Scheme: Examination scheme:

Practical: 2 Hrs/week Term Work : 25 marks
Practical / Oral : 25 Marks

Term Work:
The term work shall consist of either writing computer programs or solving following power
system problems using MATLAB or other software.

1. Solution of building the bus admittance matrix for given power system network.
2. Solution of power flow problem for given power system network using Gauss-Seidel
method
3. Solution of power flow problem for given power system network using Newton-Raphson
method.
4. Solution of power flow for given power system network using Fast-Decoupled method.
5. Solution of formation of bus impedance matrix by building algorithm method.
6. Solution of computing the fault current, bus voltage and line currents for a bolted fault
for given power system network.
7. Solution of computing the fault current, bus voltage and line currents for line-to ground
unbalanced fault for given power system network.
8. Solution of computing the fault current, bus voltage and line currents for line-to line
unbalanced fault for given power system network.
9. Solution of computing the fault current, bus voltage, and line currents for double line-to
ground unbalanced fault for given power system network.
 EE 310 LAB-ESTMATION TESTING AND MAINTENANCE

Teaching Scheme: Examination Scheme:

Practical: 2Hrs/week Term Work : 25 Marks
Practical/Oral : 25 Marks

Term Work:
The term work shall consist of following reports on installation schedule of material required and
costing of any two of following
1. Electrification of an area supplied by a distribution sub station.
2. Electrical installation for H.T. industrial consumer.
3. Electrical installation for multi storied residential apartments/flats
4. The term work shall also include record of minimum four experiments out of following
5. Measurement of earth resistance.
6. Cable fault location.
7. Testing of electrical wire installations as per I.S. 732
8. Acidity, flash point test on transformer oil.
9. Study of cable jointing.
10. Some of the Type tests on Transformer, rotating machines as per I.S. codes
11. Study of different types of sources of light and make connections, and to
Intensity of light such as Fluorescent lamp. HP mercury vapour lamp. HP sodium
vapour lamp. Compact Fluorescent lamp (CEL) sing1 X-mete.
12 Dielectric strength test on transformer oil
13 Back to back test on transformer
14 Locked rotor test on induction motor
15 No load test on induction motor
 EE 310 MINI PROJECT

Teaching Scheme: Examination Scheme:

Practical: 2Hrs/week Internal Viva -Voce : 25 Marks

Mini Project will be implemented as below-

1. Group size should be restricted to maximum four students.
2. Mini project will be a working model.
3. The mini project will be assessed by a panel of three examiners appointed by
HOD. The examiners may be from the different departments or from the
Electrical Department of the institute.