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I'll try to supply as much information in this big subject as our small page can allow. In case you
need more details, I refer you to a useful book - Fiqh as-Sunnah - by Sayyed Sabiq – is
originally in Arabic, but you can find its English translation if you want.
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Laws of Divorce in Islam
Categories of divorce:
Divorce is of three categories:
• raj'i (returnable)
• baynounah soghra (minor separation)
• or baynouna kobra (major separation).
In case divorce happens through the husband, he can take his wife back within three months.
This is without any legal procedures, if they decide it - like they regret their rushing in divorce. In
this case, the divorce is termed as raj'i or returnable divorce.
But in case of khul', which is the second category, the husband can't remarry his divorcée till all
the legal procedures are done, all over again, and the husband pays new dowry for her.
Divorce can happen three times in the couple's lifetime. The third divorce falls in the third
category, because they cannot go back to one another, till after the wife ‘happens’ to marry
someone else, then ‘happens’ to get divorced by him. In this case, she can go back to her first
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Laws of Divorce in Islam
husband. Such a tough rule was made as a punishment and a way of preventing people from
misusing this tolerant ruling of permitting divorce. The word ‘happens’ is parenthesized because
the woman's new marriage and divorce should come naturally without planning, as many
people might do to legalize her return to the first husband!
Source: IslamOnline.net
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