Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 1:
Introduction
This project is done to study the Home loan and the Interest rates on it
provided by the top banks in India namely SBI and ICICI. SBI is a nationalized
bank while ICICI is a private bank. The project is done to study as well as
compare the home loan rates of these two banks.
Home loans work like any other debt. That is, loans are simply specific
money that we borrow from a bank, a private lender, or some other type of
lender. Afterwards, we must repay our debts with interest. However, unlike
other types of loans, home loans are different in several respects. Owning a
piece of land or property is a lifetime dream for every individual. There are
many home loan providers in the market.
Interest rate on home loan is something that one has to pay in lieu of the
loan provided by the bank/financial institution. Home loan Interest rate is
very important element when it comes to choosing a home loan for a
customer & it also helps the customer on taking right decision or on pinning
down that through which bank or financial institution he can go for.
Depending on this interest rate, the loan amount and the tenure of the loan,
EMI is calculated which is how you repay your loan to the bank. In case the
interest rate is higher, the EMI would be higher and in case the interest rate
is lower, the EMI would be lower. Thus by choosing a bank with a lower
interest rate, you can certainly increase your monthly savings. But interest
rate is not the only criteria to choose a loan. There are various other
parameters as well. The EMI is calculated on a monthly reducing balance
method.
Industry profile:
Banking in India originated in the last decades of the 18th century. The first
banks were The General Bank of India, which started in 1786, and Bank of
Hindustan, which started in 1790; both are now defunct. The oldest bank in
existence in India is the State Bank of India, which originated in the Bank of
Calcutta in June 1806, which almost immediately became the Bank of
Bengal. This was one of the three presidency banks, the other two being
the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras, all three of which were
established under charters from the British East India Company. For many
years the Presidency banks acted as quasi-central banks, as did their
successors. The three banks merged in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of
India, which, upon India's independence, became the State Bank of India.
State Bank of India is the largest state-owned banking and financial services
company in India. The bank traces its ancestry to British India, through
the Imperial Bank of India, to the founding in 1806 of the Bank of Calcutta,
making it the oldest commercial bank in the Indian Subcontinent. Bank of
Madras merged into the other two presidency banks, Bank of Calcutta and
Bank of Bombay to form Imperial Bank of India, which in turn became State
Bank of India. The government of India nationalized the Imperial Bank of
India in 1955, with the Reserve Bank of India taking a 60% stake, and
renamed it the State Bank of India. In 2008, the government took over the
stake held by the Reserve Bank of India.
The State Bank of India is the 29th most reputed company in the world
according to Forbes. Also SBI is the only bank to get featured in the coveted
"top 10 brands of India" list in an annual survey conducted by Brand Finance
and The Economic Times in 2010.
The roots of the State Bank of India rest in the first decade of 19th century,
when the Bank of Calcutta, later renamed the Bank of Bengal, was
established on 2 June 1806. The Bank of Bengal and two other Presidency
banks, namely, the Bank of Bombay (incorporated on 15 April 1840) and
the Bank of Madras (incorporated on 1 July 1843). All three Presidency banks
were incorporated as joint stock companies, and were the result of the royal
charters. These three banks received the exclusive right to issue paper
currency in 1861 with the Paper Currency Act, a right they retained until the
formation of the Reserve Bank of India. The Presidency banks amalgamated
on 27 January 1921, and the reorganized banking entity took as its
name: Imperial Bank of India. The Imperial Bank of India remained a joint
stock company.
Pursuant to the provisions of the State Bank of India Act (1955), the Reserve
Bank of India, which is India's central bank, acquired a controlling interest in
the Imperial Bank of India. On 30 April 1955, the Imperial Bank of India
became the State Bank of India. The government of India recently acquired
the Reserve Bank of India's stake in SBI so as to remove any conflict of
interest because the RBI is the country's banking regulatory authority.
In 1959, the government passed the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks)
Act, enabling the State Bank of India to take over eight former state-
associated banks as its subsidiaries. On 13 September 2008, the State Bank
of Saurashtra, one of its associate banks, merged with the State Bank of
India.
The State Bank of India is the largest of the Big Four of India, along with ICICI
Bank, Punjab National Bank and HDFC Bank—its main competitors.
• ICICI:
ICICI is the second largest bank in India and the largest private sector bank
in India by market capitalization. The bank also has a network of 2,016
branches (as on 31 March 2010) and about 5,219 ATMs in India and presence
in 18 countries, as well as some 24 million customers (at the end of July
2007). ICICI Bank offers a wide range of banking products and financial
services to corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery
channels and specialization subsidiaries and affiliates in the areas of
investment banking, life and non-life insurance, venture capital and asset
management. (These data are dynamic.) ICICI Bank is also the largest issuer
of credit cards in India.
ICICI Bank's shares are listed on the stock exchange at BSE, NSE,
Kolkata and Vadodara (formerly Baroda) ; its ADRs trade on the New York
Stock Exchange(NYSE).
The Bank is expanding in overseas markets and has the largest international
balance sheet among Indian banks. ICICI Bank now has wholly owned
subsidiaries, branches and representatives offices in 19 countries, including
an offshore unit in Mumbai. This includes wholly owned subsidiaries in
Canada, Russia and the UK (the subsidiary through which the HiSAVE savings
brand is operated), offshore banking units in Bahrain and Singapore, an
advisory branch in Dubai, branches in Belgium, Hong Kong and Sri Lanka,
and representative offices in Bangladesh, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, South
Africa, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates and USA. Overseas, the Bank is
targeting the NRI (Non-Resident Indian) population in particular.
ICICI reported a 1.15% rise in net profit to 1,014.21 crore on a 1.29%
increase in total income to 9,712.31 crore in Q2 September 2008 over Q2
September 2007. The bank's CASA ratio increased to 30% in 2008 from 25%
in 2007
ICICI Bank is one of the Big Four banks of India, along with State Bank of
India, Punjab National Bank and HDFC Bank—its main competitors.
Chapter 3:
Literature Survey:
ICICI BANK
ICICI Bank Home Loans, offer unbeatable benefits to ensure that we get the
best deal without any hassles. As one of the leading home loan provider,
ICICI Bank understands how special building a new home is for us and our
Home Loan help you lay the foundation for the dream home.
ICICI offers the most convenient home loan plans to suit our needs. With so
many attractive features in every type of home loan they offer, creating the
home you always wanted is no longer a distant dream. No matter what the
requirement, ICICI has an appropriate plan for us. Some of the key benefits
are:
Eligibility:
With ICICI Bank Home Loans, we can get a home loan suited to our needs.
The home loan amount depends on our repayment capability and is
restricted to a maximum of 80% of the cost of the property or the cost of
construction as applicable. A number of factors are taken into account when
assessing our repayment capacity. Repayment capacity takes into
consideration factors such as income, age, qualifications, number of
dependants, spouse's income, assets, liabilities, stability, continuity of
occupation and savings history.
However, there are ways by which you can enhance your eligibility.
Also, when the company looks at the total cost, registration charges, transfer
charges and stamp duty costs are included.
Repayment tenure is the tenure for the number of year for which the loan
gets sanctioned. We offer you a wide range of options for the tenure of the
loan. You can take a home loan for up to 20 years provided you do not reach
the age of 65 years or retire within that period. ICICI Bank Home Loans
address all your queries about the repayment terms of Home Loans with
respect to tenure, home loan EMIs, methods of home loans EMI payments
and pre-EMI interest.
Repayment tenure is the tenure for the number of year for which the loan
gets sanctioned. We offer you a wide range of options for the tenure of the
loan. You can take a home loan for up to 20 years provided you do not reach
the age of 65 years or retire within that period.
All loan repayments are done via equated monthly installments (EMI). The
EMI is to be paid every month through post-dated cheques (PDCs) or
Electronic Clearing System (ECS). EMI payments start from the month
following the month in which the full disbursement has been made. If you are
opting for PDCs, then you will have to provide 36 PDCs upfront. The PDCs are
to be dated on the 1st of every month. However, if you receive your salary a
few days later, we provide the flexibility of dating the cheques for the 10th of
the month. In case you have an ICICI Savings account you can also go in for
the facility of Auto Debit.
ECS facility is available in selected cities only
(I-Base Rate has increased by 50bps i.e. Base rate at 8.25% increased to
8.75% from Feb 24, 2011. Thus, the rate of interest for Existing Customers
on I-Base benchmark will increase by 0.5%.)
(PLR and FRR has increased by 50 bps. New PLR is 16.50% and FRR is
14.50%. This change in PLR and FRR will increase the interest rate of those
loans whose loan is benchmarked to FRR/PLR by 0.50%.
This provides cover to Home loan in the face of any unforeseen event
happening in life. In case of any of these happenings, a family will have the
support of the insurance cover to pay for the outstanding Home loan, without
being burdened by the loan EMI's. Customers have the option of taking
insurance from any other insurance company
"Home Safe Plus" & "Home Assure/Health Assure" are two exclusive and
innovative insurance plans to insure the Home Loan:
• No medical checkup
• Comprehensive insurance plan for individual, home and its contents
• Single premium long-term insurance plan
• Premium paid for the Critical Illness cover is eligible for tax benefits u/s
80D of the Income Tax Act
• Sum Insured remains constant throughout the policy period (loan O/S
amount to come to bank, rest goes to individual)
• Multiple applicants can be covered under the same loan
• Simple application form
• Life Cover from HomeAssure for the entire home loan tenure
• Critical Illness cover from life threatening illnesses like cancer,
coronary artery bypass, heart attack, kidney failure, stroke, major
organ transplant
• Special non-medical limits only for ICICI Bank Home Loans customers
• Dual benefit to customers, Life Cover from HomeAssure and Critical
Illness -Cover from HealthAssure
• Dual tax benefits, Section 80C benefits under HomeAssure, Section
80D benefits under HealthAssure
• Simplified claim procedure
Land Loan:
SBI HOME LOANS now offers Interest Rates concessions on GREEN HOMES in
accordance with SBI's commitment to Environment protection.
SBI Home Loans come to you on the solid foundation of trust and
transparency built in the tradition of State Bank of India.
Best Practices followed in SBI mentioned below will tell you why it makes
sense to do business with State Bank of India.
Eligibility:
• Minimum age: 18 years as on the date of sanction
• Maximum age: 70 years. i.e. the age by which the loan should be fully
repaid, subject to availability of sufficient, regular and continuous
source of income for servicing the loan repayment.
Loan Amount:
Actual loan amount will be determined taking into consideration such factors
as applicant’s income and repaying capacity, age, assets and liabilities, cost
of the proposed house/flat etc. To enhance loan eligibility you have option to
add:
• Income of your spouse/ your son/ daughter living with you, provided
they have a steady income and his/ her salary account is maintained
with SBI.
• Expected rent accruals (less taxes, cess, etc.) if the house/ flat being
purchased is proposed to be rented out.
• Depreciation, subject to some conditions
• Regular income from all sources.
Security:
(Base Rate revised upwards by 25 bps from 8.00% p.a. to 8.25% p.a.
w.e.f 14.02.2011)
Getting a dream home has become easier with SBI Easy Home Loan. With
low interest rates for home loan under Rs. 30 lakhs category, SBI Easy
ensures that we are not burdened with high interest for home loan. Plus with
over 13700 SBI branches nationwide we can get our Home Loan account
parked at a branch nearest to your present or proposed residence.
Processing Fee:
The loan is granted as an Overdraft facility with the added flexibility for us to
operate your Home Loan Account like your SB or Current Account.
The product serves to minimize your interest cost by enabling you to park
your surplus funds in ‘SBI-Maxgain’ (with the benefit to withdraw the surplus
funds whenever you require), specially in the wake of low yields from other
deposit/ investment avenues.
A unique product if you are on the lookout for a loan to purchase a plot of
land for house construction. The loan is available for a maximum amount of
Rs.1 crore and with a comfortable repayment period of upto 15 years.
Customers are also eligible to avail another Housing Loan for construction of
house on the plot financed above with the benefit of running both the loans
concurrently.
SBI Home plus is scheme is launched for granting personal loans to the
banks home loans customers against the security of their house property. All
home loans customers with a satisfactory repayment record of at least one
year and who maintain a Savings bank or current account with us.
The loan can be used for any purpose, viz. extension/repair of house,
purchase of car/ consumer durables, education / medical expenses of family
members, personal expenses, etc. There will be no need to obtain
documentary evidence for the end-use of funds. However a certificate from
the customer in the application to the effect that the loan will not be used for
speculative purposes would be obtained.
The Scheme covers all rural and Semi-urban centres. “Rural Area” for the
purpose of the Scheme is the area comprised in any village including the
area comprised in any town, the population of which does not exceed 50000
as per 2001 census. The scheme seeks to provide home loans to farming and
poorest of the poor in rural areas for the purpose of purchase or construction
of a house, repairs and renovation, purchase of plot for the purpose of
construction of a house/shed etc.
v) Sahyog Niwas:
The Sahyog Niwas scheme has been instituted to finance the self help
groups with a good track of payment record for 2 years, for on lending to
members for housing in rural areas, covering the following purposes.
State Bank of India has adopted a Green Banking Policy with an objective of
contributing towards the fight against the adverse climate change. One of
the initiatives approved by the Board for this purpose is incentivizing
customers who go in for Green Projects, i.e. those projects which reduce
Carbon Emissions and promote Renewable Energy. “Green Housing” or
“Green Home” is one of the types of projects identified for this purpose.
At present State Bank of India the only Bank in the country supporting the
cause of Green Buildings by offering 0.25% concession in interest rate and
waiver of processing fees, on the existing home loan products to customers
who go in for Green Projects.
Chapter 4
Most of the fixed home loan interest rates products available in the market
are not fully fixed. Most of them come with a reset clause of 3 to 5 years.
This means that the interest rates can be reset after a period of every 3 to 5
years (as mentioned in the loan document).
Generally, the interest rates for floating rates for home loans are cheaper
than interest rate for fixed rates for home loan. The Floating interest rates of
SBI and ICICI are as follows:
Bank
Floating Interest rate Processing Fee Prepayment Charges
Name
8.75% (1st yr),
9.50%(2nd and 3rd 0.50% of loan
State
yr),10%(after 3 years) amount with a
Bank Of N.A
(9.88% average cap of Rs.10,000
India
floating rate upto 20 + service tax
years)
ICICI 9.50% (Upto 25Lacs), 0.50% of loan Rs.10,000/- above 1 crore
Bank Then 10% amount upto 1 If Full Payment - 2% of
crore outstanding amount If Part
Payment - No Penalty
The Most Preferred Home Loan provider SBI Bank offers a Home Loan with
Attractive Interest Rates with Latest Schemes and Benefits. SBI also provides
a Housing loan with different schemes. Schemes Are:
One of the largest Home Loan financing company is ICICI Bank Home Loan.
The attractive rate of interests, simple documentation & fast processing
makes the customer to take the Home loan from them
ICICI Bank Home Loan offers you Home Loan for following purposes
1. Home Loan- If you want to purchase a new home then you can apply
individually or jointly.
2. Home Improvement Loan- For your home improvement you can take the
Home Improvement Loan from ICICI Bank.
4. Balance Transfer-ICICI Bank Home Loan gives you facility to transfer your
running loan from an other Bank
5. Top-Up Loan- ICICI Bank Home Loan facilitates the Top-Up Loan, an
additional funding against the security of your property.
ICICI BANK
ICICI Bank is amongst the few Indian banks that actually reduced their share
of India's total non-food credit disbursements from 9.6% in FY08 to 6.6% in
FY10. Being the second largest bank in the country after SBI in terms of
asset size, the bank had a franchise of over 5,220 ATMs and 1,707 branches
at the end of March 2010. Retail assets constituted 44% of advances in FY10,
down from 59% in FY08.
SBI
SBI is India's largest banking comp+any in the country with an asset size of
over Rs 9 trillion (Rs 9,000 bn). Although the bank's loan book is largely
skewed towards corporate (52% of total advances in FY10), the retail side is
also fast catching up. SBI has a network of over 12,600 branches and 16,300
ATMs across the country.
Some reasons for opting housing loan from State Bank of India:
3. A nominal processing fee of 0.25% will be charged. Compare this with the
1.5% - 2% charged by others
• www.statebankofindia.com
• www.icicibank.com
• www.scribd.com
• www.equitymaster.com
• www.deal4loans.com