Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Republic of Namibia
Bulletin
“Come out of the mountains” pleads Pohamba
By Rhingo Mutambo
October 2007
President Hifikepunye Pohamba called on all the Ovatue and Ovatjimba to come out from the mountains, saying that the government
will find it difficult to offer its assistance to them if they are hiding in the secluded mountains.
“Tell your people to come down [from the the mountains to meet,
mountains]. We want you to participate in the for the first time, President
development of this country [Namibia],” he told Hifikepunye Pohamaba
the leader of the Ovatue communities, Kojo and other delegations that
Koviua, when he visited these communities at have began to visit the area
Okau in Otjitanga area, on 2 November 2007. since the first report of their
plight had appeared in the
Otjitanga is one of the four areas earmarked for media months ago. Those
the resettlement of the marginalised Ovatue and who came down to meet
Ovatjimba communities. the President at the foot
of the mountain, especially
The people in this part of the country live the Ovatjimba and Ovatue,
high up in isolated mountains and landscapes. told stories of discrimination
Though they are considered as subgroups of and repudiation from
the Ovaherero, they speak a mixture of many other groups that consider
different languages, including Otjiherero, themselves superior. For
Oludhimba and some other dialects spoken in instance, when they come
southern Angola, across the Kunene River. down to look for the fresh
leaves of palm trees for
One part of the Kunene mountains
It was time of wonder and joy, accompanied shelter, they encounter
by curiosity when the people came down from negative attitudes meted
out against them by those Responding to peoples’ accounts of their
living at the foot of the plight, the Head of State expressed his
mountains. discontentment over their living conditions,
especially discrimination, stating that it is
Palm tree leaves are used by against the Namibian constitution for anybody
these communities to make to discriminate against another. “Such practices
shelters to provide them must be reported [to the law enforcement 1
shade against the scotching agencies],” he added.
sun in the bare mountains
where most of them lead
a nomadic life. The visits of The President told the people that the
the Deputy Prime Minister, Dr government recognises them as the country’s
Libertina Amathila, Deputy citizens who are protected by the same
Minister of Gender Equality constitution, hence they must be enjoying equal
and Child Welfare, Angelika rights. He expressed his happiness for having
Muharukua, as well as the met the Ovatue and Ovatjimba, some of whom
Opuwo Town Councillor, are ex-PLAN combatants who contributed to
Kahimbina Musaso, are seen the national liberation struggle and especially
as saviour missions that have for having listened to their plight.
rescued the people from a life
It is time for siblings to be together at home
of starvation.
Kunene mountains -
the place where the people live
By Kaleni Hiyalwa
President Hifikepunye Pohamba recently traveled to the Kunene region to familiarise himself with the living conditions under
which the Ovatue, Ovatjimba and Ovazemba live. The visit followed media reports about the deplorable living conditions of some
communities in the Kunene region. As a result, the Deputy Minister of Gender Equality and Child Welfare, Angelika Muharukua, and
her team undertook a fact-finding mission to some villages in the region in August 2007. Some of the villages and places that were
visited are Okau, Otjitanga, Oroutumba, Otjimuhaka, Ohamaremba, Okanguati, Epupa, Otjijandjasemo, Otjikojo, Sesfontein, Etoto,
Otjitanda and Otjinungua. The Deputy Minister, who found that the places were draught-stricken, drafted a report on her findings
and presented it to the government for careful study.
Ovatjimba and Ovazemba lead a nomadic principles of freedom from not only hunger, Although these communities of Ovatue,
traditional lifestyle, detached from the modern disease and ignorance, but also from enjoying Ovatjimba and Ovazemba have inhabited the
way of life that is observed by the rest of the the right to live in descent shelters and clothing areas of the Kunene mountains for ages, they
Namibian population. are yet to be aware that they are part of the
population that has the right to benefit from
Some members of these communities, who all the natural and material resources in the
have national identity documents and have country. That is why President Hifikepunye
been participating in national elections can only Pohamba has advised these communities
be reached through the use of a helicopter. that they should not be discriminated against
They have been living outside the mainstream in anyway due to their socio-economic and
of life due to the fact that the areas are cultural status. The President made it clear
out of reach of the country’s mainstream that they have the right to report or make
programmes. As a result, the people hardly known any negative or demeaning attitudes
know the benefits of independence, including and manners aimed at robbing them from their
their rights to the basic needs of life that are right to hold their dignity in the country of their
enjoyed by the rest of the country’s population. birth. He wants accountability, transparency
Shielded by the mountains, the only life they and openness to be the order of the day for
engage in is collecting wild berries and roots for equity to prevail among all Namibians, including
survival. At least the Ovantjimba own livestock. Life in the Kunene mountains the Ovatue, Ovatjimba and Ovazemba.
One may wonder as to who the Ovatue, Ovatjimba and Ovahimba are and where they come from originally?
Following the Namibian Broadcasting Corporation’s (NBC) Open File programme about the poor conditions of the marginalised
communities of the Ovatue and Ovatjimba in the Epupa constituency, Cabinet instructed the National Emergency Management
Committee (NEMC) to undertake an urgent fact-finding tour to the Kunene region.
4
T he decision, which was preceded by a high
level mission of the Deputy Prime Minister
and the Deputy Minister of Gender Equality and
team was led by the Permanent Secretary of
the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting,
Mbeuta Ua-Ndjarakana.
traditional methods that include barks of trees
and plants.
Child Welfare, was aimed at investigating the Hon. Muharukua witnessed the situation in
living conditions of the Ovatue and Ovatjimba The communities expressed their appreciation which a pregnant woman, battling for her own
communities to enable the government to for the government’s prompt response to life and that of her unborn baby, was carried to
devise mechanisms to improve their socio- their predicament, since they first spelled out a health facility due to lack of transport. The
economic standards. their problems two months earlier. They also Deputy Minister came to her rescue by offering
expressed confidence in the government’s her official car, and as a result, the woman had
NEMC visited four prospective settlements, efforts to find solutions to their dilemma. a safe delivery at the clinic at Okanguati village,
namely Otjitanga, Otjerivanga, Otjijandjasemo 48 kilometers from her village.
and Otjikoyo where some of the Ovatue and The Ovatjimba and Ovatue have little access
Ovatjimba live from 29 October to 5 November to schools and health facilities, water points, Plans are underway to build schools, health
2007. The four areas have been selected for or any source to provide decent food, apart facilities and start communal gardens. The
the resettlement of the Ovatue and Ovatjimba from wild berries, wild bee honey and sweet government has promised to provide corrugated
communities who are expected to move tree tubers. The people travel long distances iron sheets and other building materials to erect
from the mountains to settle close to other to reach the Epupa Constituency health facility shelters for the people and drill solar-powered
communities. The team was comprised of the and the Okangwati Health Centre, whose sole boreholes at each of the selected settlement
Office of the Prime Minister and the Ministries of ambulance, ferrying patients from one facility areas. The NEMC team recommended that
Agriculture, Water and Forestry; Information and to another, has been withdrawn over a year the effort to address the needs of these
Broadcasting; Gender Equality and Child Welfare; ago. So, the only options the people have are communities, be declared an “emergency
Defence; Home Affairs’ and Immigration and the to either travel on donkeys’ backs or remain at operation” to be fast-tracked for the next three
Kunene Regional Council. The investigating home to treat their ailments, using local and to four months with the necessary resources.
Government Information Bulletin October 2007
There is nothing more satisfying than knowing you have done something for someone else, even if it may appear as delayed
assistance.
President Hifikepunye Pohamba applauded the work of the Council of the Traditional Leaders, saying that it plays an important role among
the Namibian communities in terms of assisting the government in its efforts to maintain peace, cultural harmony and national unity.
Continues on page 7
Government Information Bulletin October 2007
Continues on page 18
Namibia hosted close to 100 delegates from across the world who deliberated on the World Energy Council (WEC) for the African
Regional Meeting and the Union of Producers, Transporters and Distributors of Electric Power in Africa (UPDEA) workshop on power
generating plants.
As a reaction to the looming power shortage crisis in the country, the Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME), Electricity Control
Board (ECB) and NamPower initiated a Demand Side Management (DSM) project to counteract the threats of power disruptions
aimed at reducing the consumption of electricity.
Namibia was rated as the second least riskiest country in the world’s mining sector. The country trails closely behind the Nordic
country, Sweden, which comes in the first place. This information was contained in a recent media release on the world risk survey
conducted by leading resources publication, Resources Stocks.
Namibia cannot afford lagging behind in the competitive global economy. As a result, the country is responding positively to the
challenging dynamics facing developing countries in their quest to promote and sustain economic growth.
and the promotion, developing world. This is one way of sharing
improvement and experiences and adopting best practices
provision of efficient in the introduction and implementation
services to its people. of effective policy frameworks that can
stimulate economic growth. To be effective,
The global economy as an actor, in the global economy, countries
requires the movement have to take deliberate actions to put in place
of goods and products effective regulatory measures and remove
from one market to bureaucratic practices to facilitate smooth
another with speed business operations.
and efficiency. To be
competitive, Namibia Namibia cannot to be isolated from the world
has to devise strategies economy hence necessitating the need to
to foster economic attract international capital on a competitive
growth, to create base. Economic growth is the only major way
new employment to poverty reduction. Namibia has encouraged
President Hifikepunye Pohamba of Namibia and opportunities and positive micro and macro economic policies,
President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa
to ensure that the peace, political and economic stability,
country’s economy is which are the key determinants of condusive
These strategies include bilateral and Namibia saw it fit to initiate an international
to the development of technology to harness regional co-operation with countries both on investment conference that it had just co-
the potential of the natural resources the African continent and among those in the hosted with South Africa from 31 October
Continues on page 11
Namibia is encouraging Foreign Direct Investment FDI) through the adoption of investor-friendly policies such as the Foreign
Investment Act, highly competitive incentives and fiscal regimes. Export processing zones regimes offer a tax and duty-free
environment to export oriented enterprises, while manufacturers in Namibia pay only as little as 8% on their corporate tax bills.
President Hifikepunye Pohamba believes To ensure that the government’s decisions and
can facilitate investments to successful regulatory and administrative responsibilities
business in the country. He observed that the are carried out speedily, fairly and objectively,
telecommunications infrastructures are well- the Head of State called on civil servants
developed and backed up by a well-positioned to work hard to ensure that the goals and
financial services sector. The government objectives of Vision 2030 are achieved.
has invested in the development and
implementation of secure and safe transport Stating the government’s position on land
and telecommunication infrastructures, reform, the stability of which is one of the
including the Kalahari, Caprivi and Walvis Bay determining factors of both domestic and
corridors, railway and air-services. foreign investments, President Pohamba said
that the process will be carried out according
Because of the infrastructural development, to the laws and policies, including the willing-
Namibia has access to the SADC market of over buyer, willing-seller approach.
250 million consumers. Companies based in
Namibia enjoy duty and duty-quota free access The Head of State said that on the bases of
to the US and EU markets through the Africa investment-friendly initiatives, the government
Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) and the expects the investors to play an active role in
Cotonou Agreement. Namibia is part of the the transfer of management, knowledge, skills
process to create free trade areas and customs and technology through training of employees
union within in the near future. The port of and joint ventures with Namibians.
Walvis Bay is an added value to the investors’ President Hifikepunye Pohamba of Namibia
and President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa
benefits. The port is a potential location and “We are committed to ensure that the playing
point of entry into Southern African markets, field is leveled, safe, secure, fair and transparent
socio- economic and political stability.
especially the land locked countries such as for all players. Our mandate is very clear in this
Botswana, Zambia, Malawi and Zimbabwe. regard. We are not the players but the policy
Domestic and foreign investment initiatives, as
makers and regulators,” he assured investors
critical factors in economic growth and wealth
Namibia provides a conducive environment for during the WBSPI – NIIC that he co-chaired
creation, are vigorously encouraged to fuel high
investments in terms of the prevailing peace, with President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa.
levels of employment, industrial development
or flood plains are no longer supporting the same The Premier said that addressing environmental
type of vegetation that used to grow there a He advised the UN resident representatives that concerns in Namibia is not only one of the top
few decades ago, especially the thatching grass, African countries, including Namibia, as signatories priorities but it is also enshrined in the country’s
to and as provided for in the Kyoto constitution and at the centre of the development
Protocol, need to pursue green energy vision, plans, strategies and aspirations. Advising
technologies. He explained that organizations that provide financial support and
pursuing such a green agenda will be those that are designed to cater for the anomalies
greatly enhanced by an international of climate change, the Prime Minister saw the need
community that appreciates the need for conclusive proof that the climate is the cause
for adaptation to climate change. of changes in the eco-systems before providing
He also saw the need for measures the required assistance. He concluded: “In the
that exploit green energy sources meantime, our vulnerable communities are barely
by providing the needed financial surviving, trying to address the adverse impact
and technical capacities and avail these changes have on the meagre livelihoods
opportunities to developing economies through the use of their accumulated traditional
in their difficult battle to cope with the knowledge. The information and early warning
effects of climate change. Namibia, with systems for our farmers to make informed
its small population of about two million decisions are not there. Where information exists,
people, can do with any pilot activities it is not in the language that they understand. It
that can go a long way to complement would be best if we could improve and strengthen
poverty reduction efforts, strengthen the information and early warming systems, so that
Our home existing capacities and simultaneously they can at least be prepared for the changes”
Government Information Bulletin October 2007
According to McLeod, the website provides community members, people will be able to use
important socio-economic information on and exchange information on the webpage to
Namibia’s 13 regions and will also report on improve their living conditions. The Minister
events and provide a platform for discussion. noted that giving children the opportunity to
It will articulate issues about structures and have access to communication infrastructures
activities of the different regional councils, will promote their skills and capacity to use
as well as explain the national development internet technology. Hon. Pandeni praised the
goals. The website was upgraded with Association of Regional Councils for upgrading
assistance from the French government. their website and said it will contribute towards
Ambassador Philippe Bossiere said the the attainment of Vision 2030, while also
website is part of his government’s support making a difference to the lives of especially
to decentralisation in Namibia. He pledged poor people in rural or semi-urban areas.
further support to the development of the
Association of Regional Councils, as part The website, which can be accessed at http:
of his country’s continued support to the //www.arc.org.na consists of the home page
Ovatjimba women and children in the shade decentralisation exercise in Namibia. with links to information about the ARCN, its
S peaking at the launch of the upgraded publications and newsletter. It also provides
website of the Association of Regional Launching the upgraded website, Regional information on tenders and vacancies, as well
Councils, the President of the Association, and Local Government, Housing and Rural as information on Namibia’s 13 regions.
Laura McLeod, said the website provides a Development Minister, Hon. John Pandeni,
very important platform to allow communities, appealed to regional councils to allow people With regards to regional information, the
constituencies and elected representatives at regional and constituency levels to have website provides information on the different
to share experiences. “The website is an access to the wealth of information on the regions, their constituencies, councillors,
important source of information for local and Association’s website. Availing communication governors, Members of Parliament, chief
foreign shareholders,” she said. infrastructures in rural areas, for use by regional officers and their contact details.
Uganda hosts the summit of Commonwealth leaders from 23-25 November, the fifth to be held in Africa.
Cabinet took the following decisions at its 20th ordinary meeting held on 20 November 2007.
1. Recommendations from the National co-organised and hosted by the Ministry of contribute to poverty alleviation and
Information Communication Information and Broadcasting and the ICT sustainable development in Namibia; and
Technology Conference held in Alliance of Namibia. - To identify how ICTs can assist Namibia in
Windhoek on 2-3 August 2007 achieving Vision 2030.
The objectives of the Conference were:
Due to the importance of ICT in the - To assess the current reality of Information During the conference, break-away groups
development of Namibia and its economy within Communication Technology in deliberated on issues related to Government
a global environment, ICT stakeholders met in Namibia; and ICT, the Legislative environment,
Windhoek in August 2007 to discuss the role - To identify challenges and opportunities for Telecommunications and Broadcasting, Internet
of ICTs in Poverty Reduction and Sustainable ICT in the country; Services in Namibia and ICT Policies and
Development at a national ICT Conference - To propose ways in which ICT can Convergence.
Continues on page 20
Government Information Bulletin October 2007
The conference concluded that despite progress, Mbita Project. Cabinet also took note of the
Namibia’s ICT competitiveness has decreased The Summit was preceded by the meetings of financial implications for the SADC unitary
in respect of internet usage and penetration; the Finance Sub-Committee and Prioritisation charges on the SADC Headquarters during the
coverage; the prohibitive cost on international and Planning Workshop; the Meeting of Senior budget of 2010/2011, while it also authorised
connectivity; access to personal computers and Officials for the Ministerial Task Force on Trade, the Ministries of Trade and Industry, Finance
ICT expenditure as a proportion of the Gross Industry, Finance and Investment, Planning and the National Planning Commission to
Domestic Product. and Economic Development; the Meeting of prepare and effectively participate in the
the Standing Committee of Senior Officials; the forthcoming SADC meetings.
Cabinet, therefore, noted the recommendations Ministerial Task Force on Regional Economic
from the National ICT Conference for Poverty Integration; the Council of Ministers Meeting; Cabinet, furthermore, requested the Ministry of
Reduction and Sustainable Development and the Official Opening of the Summit; and the Gender Equality and Child Welfare to undertake
established a Task Force, with the Permanent launching of the SADC Standby Force. national consultations with all stakeholders on
Secretary of the Ministry of Information and the Draft Protocol on Gender and Development
Broadcasting as chairperson. The members The Namibian delegation to the SADC Summit before it is considered at the 2008 Summit.
of the Task Force are Mr. Samuel Goagoseb, meetings consisted of representatives from Cabinet also approved that Namibia signs the
Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Home the Ministries of Trade and Industry, Foreign Protocol on Forestry during the Ordinary SADC
Affairs and Immigration, Mr. Hartmut Ruppel, Affairs, Health and Social Services, Fisheries Council meeting in February 2008, while it also
Director of LorentzAngula, Mr. Johan Van Wyk, and Marine Resources, Safety and Security, supported the SADC standby force and advised
Deputy Director in the Ministry of Education, Mr. Defence and Justice and the Attorney the Ministry of Defence to make the necessary
Jochem Traut, a consultant, Mr. Gideon Nhundu, General. preparations for Namibia’s participation in the
Treasurer of the ICT Alliance and Mr. Theo regional standby force.
Schoeman, Vice Chairperson of the ICT Alliance Summit elected H.E. Levy Patrick Mwanawasa
of Namibia. The Task Force must assist the the of Zambia as Chairperson and President Thabo Further information can be obtained from the
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting with Mbeki of South Africa as Deputy Chairperson of Ministry of Trade and Industry at telephone
the implementation of the recommendations. SADC. The next SADC Summit will take place number 2837111.
in South Africa in 2008.
2. Renovation of Government Flats and 4. The Recently concluded 2nd
Related Infrastructure The new Chairperson of the Organ on Politics, Session of the Inter-governmental
Defence and Security Cooperation is H.E. Commission between Russia and
The Department of Works in the Ministry of President Jose Eduardo dos Santos of Angola, Namibia
Works, Transport and Communication is currently with His Majesty King Mswati III of Swaziland
finalising renovations to the Swakopmund as the Deputy Chairperson. The 2nd session of the Inter-Governmental
State House complex, while renovations on the Commission between Russia and Namibia took
Robert Mugabe Clinic in Windhoek and 24 semi- At the Summit, Namibia and other countries place from 12 to 14 September 2007 in Moscow
detached houses in the area of Lazarette Street made additional pledges towards the Hashim and Foreign Affairs Minister, Marco Hausiku led
in Windhoek are well underway. Mbita Project Fund, which is aimed at recording the Namibian delegation to Moscow.
the history of the liberation struggle in Africa.
Work on the Presidential Guest House in Oshakati Namibia already pledged US$100 000 towards The Commission considered cooperation in
will start as soon as the tender procedures have this project, but more funds are needed to fully two broad areas, namely in economic and
been completed, while renovations to State implement the project. infrastructural matters, as well as that of legal
House at Oshakati will be the next priority. and social matters.
Namibia also pledged US$100 000 towards the
The stage has been reached where the SADC HIV/AIDS Fund, which will be honoured Issues dealt with under Economic and
deteriorating condition of government flat during the 2008/09 financial year. Infrastructural Matters included:
complexes in Windhoek can no longer be - Trade and Industry;
tolerated. Due to limited funds, these buildings The Summit also approved and signed the - Transport and
have not received the required attention for Agreement to amend Article 22 of the SADC Communications;
many years. A total of 20 such buildings are in Treaty to provide for the amendment of - Energy;
dire need of renovations, but work is hampered protocols. - Mining;
by the lack of funds. - Environment and Tourism;
Summit also approved and signed the - Agriculture; and
The Ministry of Works, Transport and Agreement to amend the Protocol on the - Fisheries Development.
20 Communication, therefore, approach Cabinet SADC Tribunal, which is intended to facilitate
to make funds available from the government the resolution of trade disputes in the SADC
housing alienation scheme to enable it to Region. Under Legal and Social Matters, issues dealt
commence with renovations on government with included:
flats. The Memorandum of Understanding on the - Cooperation in Legal Matters;
Establishment of the SADC Standby Brigade, - Health; and
Cabinet noted the progress made with current which is aimed at establishing the Standby - Education.
renovation projects undertaken by the Brigade for the maintenance of peace, security
Department of Works from the operational and stability in the SADC Region and beyond Cabinet noted the agreed minutes of the 2nd
budget and approved the use of N$11 million was also approved and signed by Summit. session of the Inter-Governmental Commission
from the sale of non-assigned government between Russia and Namibia and directed the
houses to rehabilitate government flat complexes Preparations are also underway for the SADC relevant ministries take action on the issues
in Windhoek. International Conference on Poverty and to be pursued with the Russian Government.
Development to be held in Mauritius on 18 Cabinet also directed the responsible
3. The 2007 SADC Summit Meetings, and 19 April 2008. The conference will look ministries to pursue active cooperation with
6-17 August 2007, Lusaka, Zambia at poverty and the underlying policies and the Government of the Russian Federation.
strategies needed for its eradication.
The SADC Summit of Heads of State and Further information can be obtained from
Government was hosted by Zambia who In the light of the above, Cabinet directed the the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at telephone
was serving as Deputy Chair of SADC, and Ministry of Foreign Affairs in conjunction with number 2829111.
subsequently became the SADC Chair during the the Ministry of Finance to finalise Namibia’s
Summit. payment of US$100 000 towards the Hashim