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Circuit diagram:
Part list:
i. Resistor(120 Ohm) – 2
ii. Pot (0-200 Ohm) – 1
iii. RTD – 1
iv. Opamp – 1
v. Relay (24V) – 1
vi. Diode (1N4007) – 1
vii. Connecting wires
viii. +12V and -12V power supply
ix. Multimeter
Working:
Bridge circuit:
OPAMP CIRCUIT:
This case is the same when the water is heated from very
low temperature to 60oC.
Here as we consider the procedure for the 60oC
temperature, similar procedure is adopted for any temperature
to our desire. The resistance values (R1&R2) can be taken
according to our desire, but it’s highly recommended that it
should be such that R1=R2.The bridge can be theoretically
balanced by measuring the resistance of R.T.D for the desired
temperature and varying the resistance of the pot. In the bridge
circuit we can consider thermistor instead of the R.T.D, but the
pot selected should have resistance of the range. (But the error
due to the practical resistors, theoretical calculations may go
wrong).
CONCLUSION: