Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Contents Nº 2 2008
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Which is dirtier: a computer keyboard or a toilet
seat? Do customers buy more if they move
counterclockwise through a store? The answers
in Shape Up.
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Poor hygiene is a big threat for industrialized
countries as well as for developing ones. In Sweden,
more people die from poor hygiene than die in
traffic accidents.
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20 Russians want luxury even in the bathroom, child-
ren take more time for toilet training and Europe is
better at dealing with growing mountains of waste.
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SCA’s new CEO Jan Johansson and his new orga-
nization will focus on growth of hygiene products.
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The Canadian contora pine thrives in Swedish
forests and has advantages over Swedish pines.
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Shareholders left this year’s annual meeting with
26 30 their own trees and Libero’s spring collection is
inspired by the 1970s.
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Furniture made of corrugated board does more
than just save trees and lower carbon dioxide emis-
sions, it is also a thing of beauty.
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SCA’s profits rose during the first quarter.
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4=C@=CB=4!! keyboards had so
many bacteria that there was a risk
of food poisoning, according to a study
from University College London
Hospital. Previous surveys have shown
that office keyboards contain 400
times more bacteria on average than
Luxury
toilet seats. The culprit in this drama
is mainly computer users eating lunch
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Did you know that you make at least
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The Russian retail trade continues to grow, posting sales of 100
billion euros last year. The largest players in the market are now the
Russian group X5, with roughly 5 percent of the market. The
German group Metro is second largest and has succeeded in capturing
Longer and heavier almost 5 percent of the Russian retail market since it started up
to save nature there in 2000, according to the Russian online daily Kommersant.
1=C<B3@1:=19E7A3
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Most people probably know that the smell
of freshly baked bread increases our desire to
buy things when we’re in the grocery store.
But there are many other tricks to get us
to consume more. For instance, purchases
of everyday goods increase if customers
move counterclockwise in a store rather
than clockwise – the explanation is that it
is easier for people who are right-handed.
Similarly, we buy more when there is a blue
background rather than red, argues the
researcher and author Jens Nordfält in his
prize-winning book Marknadsföring i butik
(‘Marketing in Stores’), according to the
Swedish daily Dagens Nyheter.
He also shows how large price displays
make us think the price is low, an effect that
is pronounced if the display sign is lit with
fluorescent lighting. The placement of goods
is very important, as in where on the shelf an
item is placed. Placing it at the end of a long
aisle instead of the middle can increase sales
by as much as 400 percent.
I &KA6/>3A1/ #
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Hygiene is a major concern throughout the world,
in advanced and developing countries alike.
A global survey found that people everywhere
worry about getting sick because of poor hygiene,
but it also turned up some surprising results.
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ygiene is a global issue. illness, and only 5 percent do so on a reg-
It is a matter of life and ular basis. But even in Sweden, accord-
death in some places, ing to some calculations, more people
while in other places die from poor hygiene than from traffic
it’s more about quality accidents. The greatest problem here is
of life. To learn more poor hand hygiene in healthcare.
about people’s habits “Rough estimates indicate that
and attitudes on hygiene, SCA has done about 10 percent of all patients admit-
a survey in nine countries. The survey ted are affected by infections related
shows that people worry the most in to healthcare,” says Jonas Bonnedahl,
Mexico, where nearly everyone (93 senior physician for infectious diseases
percent) frets at one time or another at Kalmar County Hospital in south-
about the risk of hygiene-related ill- ern Sweden. “It would have been pos-
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nesses. One-fi fth of Mexicans say it’s a sible to avoid perhaps 20 to 30 percent RWST`][^]]`VgUWS\SbVO\
constant fear. of these with better hand hygiene.” T`][b`OT¿QOQQWRS\ba
Of the countries surveyed, Sweden
was the most relaxed on issues of hy- >==@6/<26G573<3 in bathrooms
giene and illness. Half of Swedes never is seen as the single greatest threat to
worry about the risk of hygiene-related health, according to the survey. After
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ALMOST A
THIRD OF ALL
CHINESE OFTEN
REFRAIN FROM
EATING DINNER
AT AN AQUAIN-
TANCE’S HOME
BECAUSE
OF HYGIENE
CONCERNS.
I &KA6/>3A1/ %
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B63;/8=@7BGA>3<2 between 10
and 30 minutes on their morning ablu-
tions each day, but there are major cul- ;O\gbOP]]a one else, whereas only 4 percent of peo-
ple globally didn’t want to. In Mexico,
tural differences. Swedes and Chinese
are done in less than 10 minutes, while
`SZObSRb] almost half the people think it is embar-
rassing to talk about foot hygiene, and
Mexicans like to linger in the bathroom
for more than half an hour.
VgUWS\S in China it is considered really awkward
to talk about body hair.
Despite growing awareness of envi- 7\[O\gQ]c\b`WSaWbWabOP]] There are also differences between
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half of respondents said environmental b]VgUWS\S7\Q]\bW\S\QS sensitive about discussing incontinence
concerns were critical in their decision to PObV`]][dWaWba[S\ab`cObW]\ than men, men find it harder to talk
buy personal care products like sanitary O\RP]RgVOW`O`SQ]\aWRS`SR about menstruation. Almost half the
napkins, soap and paper. Swedes and []abS[PO``OaaW\U men think it is awkward to have to buy
Russians give the least consideration to When it comes to taboo topics, there sanitary napkins and tampons. Most
environmental aspects, while the French, are also major cultural differences. Al- people surveyed, 85 percent, can imag-
Mexicans and Chinese have changed most one-fifth of the French cannot ine talking to their partner about vari-
their behavior to the greatest extent. imagine discussing hair care with some- ous hygiene issues, but only 9 percent
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can imagine discussing such things with while Swedes prefer a natural scent.
strangers and new acquaintances. In China and Germany, a quarter of /0=CBB63AC@D3G
The fact that some topics related to the people say women can keep their BVSac`dSgQ]\aWaba]T_cSabW]\a
hygiene are taboo presents major prob- legs hairy. As for men, it is better that ]\V]eVgUWS\SObbWbcRSaO`SW\AeS
lems, especially for women in different they shave, cut their hair and nails, avoid RS\0`WbOW\4`O\QS5S`[O\g@ca
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to stay home from school or work dur- cologne.
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ing their period because of poor access In Mexico in particular, people ap- bVS_cSabW]\aBVS`Sa^]\aSaeS`S
to sanitation, which is sometimes the re- preciate men who use scents, whereas acP[WbbSRdWObVS7\bS`\SbO\ROPOZ
sult of fear of talking about the subject. the majority in China prefer that men O\QSRRWab`WPcbW]\PgOUSO\RaSfW\
skip the cologne. Mexicans like a well- SOQVQ]c\b`geOaUcO`O\bSSRcaW\U
groomed beard, but Chinese prefer O_c]bOPOaSRaO[^ZSA1/W\WbWObSR
MEXICANS AND
AUSTRALIANS
SHOWER MOST
FREQUENTLY.
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SCA raises knowledge
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5 6
dia alone, some 430 million people are leaving the poverty stage,
and the trend are similar in China and South America.”
In Mexico, SCA has
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more easily available.
“The products are sold
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areas so that everyone
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\c[PS`]TPOQbS`WO]\g]c`VO\Ra AOZSa]TTS[W\W\SQO`S^`]RcQba In some places we sell
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Singapore’s Jack Sim wants to give status to toilets
and break the taboo of talking about pee and
poo. He founded the World Toilet Organization
seven years ago in a bid to improve global
sanitary conditions.
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toilet seat probably draw a lot of smiles. one,” he says. “Then there will be more
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He sees humor as an effective tool to get His interest in toilets was sparked eObS`O\RPSbbS`VgUWS\SVOPWbaZWYS
people to dare to talk about toilets, pee some 10 years ago when he read an arti- eOaVW\U]\S¸aVO\RaPST]`SSObW\U
and poo. Because if you’re going to do cle in which Singapore’s prime minister /QQ]`RW\Ub]bVSC\WbSR<ObW]\a¸
something about the sanitary situation, at the time, Goh Chok Tong, said the ;WZZS\\Wc[2SdSZ]^[S\b5]OZaT]`
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you have to be able to speak frankly. state of a country’s public toilets could
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status of having good toilets, and thus social graciousness. 7\a][S^O`ba]TbVSe]`ZR^S]^ZS
the demand for them,” Sim says. “That’s O`S]\bVS`WUVbb`OQYSa^SQWOZZgW\O
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people about the clear health benefits.” gapore were in a miserable state, I de- [O\gQ]c\b`WSaW\/T`WQOO`STOZZW\U
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money into good toilets in the same way formed the Restroom Association of aWbcObW]\W\bVSe]`ZRbVSC<5S
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ing to influence people’s view of toilets of an outreach program that involved 7\bS`\ObW]\OZGSO`]TAO\WbObW]\
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/E/@3<3AA=4B63 importance of
the sanitary situation has increased dra-
matically, especially in Asia, he says, and
things have started to happen. In China,
Beijing is investing USD 100 million to
build 4,000 first-class toilets in time for
this summer’s Olympics. “It’s spread
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to other parts of China,” Sim says. “In
Shanghai, people have started improving
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the toilets and have produced a number
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of new public toilets, for taxi drivers, in
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shopping malls and for general use.”
Another example is the Indian organi- To improve welfare and bring about eco- Investments in improved sanitation
zation Sulabh International, which has nomic development in a country, access to also yield a number of other economic re-
built a number of public toilets that are adequate toilets is needed. Many countries turns. Nowadays, poor sanitation causes
now run and attended by the “lower- lose substantial sums by having to wait in a number of different diarrhea diseases
caste” Dalits. The result has been not just line each day for the small number of pub- in developing countries. Better sanita-
improved sanitation but also a chance to lic toilets available or look for a secluded tion reduces both healthcare costs and
break the caste system by giving the low- place to see to their needs. The World lost working hours.
est caste improved conditions and an op- Health Organization calculates that in- For women, improved sanitation is espe-
portunity to make money and send their vestments in improved sanitation can cially important. Many girls stop going to
children to school. “It never works just save half an hour a day for people with school when they begin to menstruate be-
relying on donations,” Sim says. “So it’s poor access to sanitation. For a house- cause they lack access to good toilets. Simi-
a really good example of how sanitary hold with six people, that means 21 larly, many women have to stay home from
improvements can take place based on hours a week that can instead be spent work during menstruation when there are
business principles.” working or studying. no toilets.
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3/AB For shopping-crazed Russians,
the ongoing love story
with wellknown and strong
brands also includes less
glamorous areas. When Russian
consumers today choose
toilet paper, it has to have the
right label on the roll.
a
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fter decades of using the party The Russian market for tissue is
organ Pravda as their closest growing 9 percent a year; SCA’s Zewa
companion in the bathroom, brand is the market leader with a mar-
Russians are about to discov- ket share of over 30 percent market in
er a luxury that many Western consum- value. “In Russia, what matters is the
ers take for granted – soft toilet paper. brand,” Braun says. “Compared with
And the roll has to have the right la- mature markets in the West, the share of
bel. “For a growing number of Russians, domestic brands in Russia is very low.”
the brand is critical, even when they The region Braun is in charge of to-
choose everyday products like toilet day falls into two segments. First are
paper,” says Ingolf Braun, head of SCA countries such as Hungary and the
Consumer Tissue Region East, who Czech Republic, which are increasingly
continues: “People who have money buy approaching Western patterns of con-
more expensive and better brands like sumption. Then come countries like
our Zewa, which is viewed as a West- Russia and Romania, which are farther
ern brand – something that guarantees from the levels of Western countries.
quality in the eyes of most Russians.” Historically, Russians’ consumption of
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tissue is low, even taking into account
their lower purchasing power.
Today the average Russian consumes
1.4 kilograms of tissue a year, compared
with Hungary who use an average of 8 kg
a year. Not to mention the US, where the
average consumption is 21 kg.
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At home, the Russian delight in luxury ^`STS`bVSW`b]WZSb^O^S`a]Tb
and status is also reflected in the choice of Q]Z]`SRO\R^S`Tc[SR
toilet paper. “Compared with our other
markets, the Russians are really fond of
different types of luxury, especially col- the sale of consumer goods also creates
ored and perfumed paper,” Braun says. new challenges for manufacturers. Full
4/1BA/0=CB
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In the arena of international politics, order books for Russian construction
Russia under Vladimir Putin has returned companies are driving up costs for new
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to some of the nationalist thoughts of the investments. ( BVS@caaWO\bWaacS[O`YSbWa
Soviet era. But on store shelves, there is U`]eW\UPSbeSS\%O\R'
complete détente when it comes to for- >@713A /@3 also taking off in other ^S`QS\bOgSO`
eign influences and products. “I worked strategically important areas. In glaring ( A1/WabVS[O`YSbZSORS`
in China for three years before, and there contrast to their colleagues in western eWbVbVSHSeOP`O\R
was a clear trend in favor of domestic Europe and the US, the heads of Russian ( 5`]ebVWaOZa]ab`]\UW\
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brands,” Braun says. “That’s not seen in television are enjoying good times. “The
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Russia at all in the same way. But then price of TV advertising rose 75 percent
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Chinese producers for the domestic mar- last year, and the year before it rose 40
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ket maintain high quality.” percent,” says Peter Steiner, marketing T]`bVSP`O\RaB3</:WPS`]
director of SCA Consumer Tissue Re- O\R:WP`SaaS
B63 @/>72 5@=EB6 in Russia has gion East. “At the same time, TV ads are ( >`]RcQbW]\WaaSbb]abO`bOb
created capacity problems at times for our principal channel to the consumer bVSS\R]T &ObA1/¸a
SCA, and two years ago, an agreement and are critical for the brand.” \SebWaacS^ZO\ba]cbV]T
was signed to invest in a new plant in Instead of sitting back and enjoy- ;]aQ]e7\4SP`cO`gA1/
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Sovetsk, south of Moscow. In April ing the rapid growth, both Steiner and
^`]RcQbW]\]TVgUWS\S
2009, when the new facility reaches full Braun are eagerly eyeing attractive ^`]RcQbaW\;]aQ]e
capacity, it will have an annual capacity new markets in the region. “Both Ka-
of 30,000 tons. zakhstan and Ukraine are interesting
The economic boom that is driving markets,” Braun says.
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hypotheses. German researchers have according to Swedish researchers.
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>@=47:3
JanJohansson puts
B634=1CA=<
1=<AC;3@A With new CEO Jan Johansson, SCA has
stepped up the tempo in the consumer goods
segment. A new organization is providing
better conditions to take advantage of the
great growth potential for hygiene products.
c
B3FB(5r@/<:7<2>6=B=(>3B3@8r<AA=<
onsumer products have been lost in a for- ent business areas into an overall organization under the
est of goods. That, in short, is the challenge management of Gunnar Johansson, former head of SCA’s
for SCA’s strategy. With its widespread Personal Care business group.
perception in fi nancial markets as a forest With the new organization, Jan Johansson emphasizes,
company, SCA is not valued as it deserves SCA is making clear for the fi rst time that the company’s
to be, and its growth prospects for hygiene products are growth will take place primarily in the hygiene segment.
not fully getting across to the markets. The reason is clear: the growth potential for hygiene
The challenge gained new force when Jan Johansson products is significantly higher. This is especially true in
took over as CEO in November, having said earlier that growth economies such as Russia, China and Mexico.
SCA has to improve growth and profitability. In April this “Improved hygiene is something that comes early in the
year, SCA took the fi rst major step toward this goal when economic development of a country and a family,” he says.
it introduced its new organization, with the aim of placing “We have to expand where the opportunities for growth
greater focus on growth in the company’s tissue and per- are greatest. Moreover, the hygiene segment is less sensi-
sonal hygiene products. tive to fluctuations in the economy. People need hygiene
“We’re introducing a global hygiene category organiza- products in a recession too.”
tion,” Johansson says. “That means that decisions about
what markets and products to concentrate on in the hy- B=2/GA1/6/A/AB@=<5 position in several areas
giene category are made by the corporate senior manage- in hygiene: baby diapers, feminine care products and in-
ment team. There will be a clear global strategic focus in continence products as well as tissue for consumers and
our priorities. That’s what determines whether priority away-from-home tissue. The two brands TENA, for in-
will be given to Denmark or China, for instance.” continence products, and Tork, in tissue, have revenues
The new global hygiene category organization is be- of more than EUR 1 billion each, and Johansson stresses
ing created by concentrating resources from the differ- the importance of fi nding more big sellers. “There’s a
A1/A6/>3I &K
“Improved hygiene is something that comes
early in economic development.”
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shape even when they are stacked on top ish varieties of trees. Because it grows
of one another. At the same time, you quickly, there is more space between the
want the weight as low as possible.” annual rings, which gives it a different
He explains how the unique properties structure, and there is also more space
of contorta are due to the fibers looking between each ring of branches, which
different than in Swedish pine. The ad- provides advantages when producing
vantages have also been made apparent knot-free products.
in plant tests with bleached sulfate pulp, “Nowadays, people usually don’t
which is used for producing tissue for pa- want to have any knots in window
On our own per towels, toilet paper and the like. The
contorta fiber provides a high degree of
frames and other products. So the knots
are cut away and the ends glued to-
land the target strength even when there is little energy gether,” Westberg says. “If there’s a lot
used in paper production, which contrib- of space between the knots, the results
is to have 20 utes to its useful product qualities. from sawing will be better because less
I &KA6/>3A1/ #
A1/7<A723
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3756BD=713A4@=;B6353<3@/:
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<3E0=@<A
1. When did you become a shareholder?
Drypers Newborn, the first dispos-
2. Why are you attending the Annual General Meeting?
able diaper product for newborn
3. What do you think the share will do?
babies in the economy segment, was
recently launched in Singapore,
:OWZO3`WYaa]\ @c\SAO[cSZaa]\ Malaysia and Thailand.
$$C^^aOZO &3\Y^W\U Drypers Newborn was specially
4WTbSS\gSO`aOU] '#'
developed for care of newborn
7caSRb]e]`YOb 7¸[W\bS`SabSR
A1/W\Ac\RadOZZ O\RW\`SQS\bgSO`a babies’ sensitive skin, focused on
7b¸aTc\b]¿\R]cb 7¸dSb`WSRb]Q][S overall softness and comfort. With
eVOb¸aVO^^S\W\U b]bVS/\\cOZ5S\ the launch last year of both Drypers
eWbVbVSQ][^O\g S`OZ;SSbW\USdS`ggSO` Newborn and Drypers XXL – a
!/ZeOgaW[^`]dSBVS`S¸aOZeOga !BVSaVO`SeWZZR]eSZZ larger diaper for bigger babies, with
O\SSRT]`^O^S`^`]RcQba
stronger absorption capacity – Dry-
pers now offers consumers in
0`WbO6S\\W\U :S\\O`b3`WYaa]\ Southeast Asia a complete diaper
<gab`[& %3\Y^W\U range that meets babies’ needs at
Ab]QYV]Z[ 6OdSVORaVO`Sa
every stage of growth.
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8]VO\aa]\ dWSea]TbVS\Se13=
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7P]cUVb[W\S#%gSO`aOU] c^a^SSR
0S`b>S`aa]\$& 5S`b8O\aa]\$$
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_cSabW]\aeVWQVWa eVObbVSP]O`RO\R The new equipment on the stretch
eVg7Q][Sb]bVS/\\cOZ5S\S`OZ 13=VOdSb]aOg
sides machine at Swanson, New
;SSbW\U0cbW\gSO`a^OabbVS !1]\ac[S`U]]RaeVWQVA1/Wa
T]]ReOaPORa]7ab]^^SRQ][ W\d]ZdSReWbVO`SO^`][WaW\UO`SO
Zealand, is able to produce stretch
W\UBVWagSO`Wb¸a^`SbbgU]]R 7PSZWSdSW\A1/O\RbVW\YbVSP`O\R sides on Treasures Ultra diapers. Treas-
!BVSaVO`SWaOZeOga^]aWbWdS eWZZPSQ][Sab`]\US` ures was recently launched in the New
Zealand market in Crawler, Walker,
AbSZZO\AQVcZbh 0W`UWbbO5c\\O`aa]\ Toddler and Junior sizes, and its
"%Ab]QYV]Z[ $#Ab]QYV]Z[ stretch sides are proving a popular
4]c`gSO`aOU] 3WUVbgSO`aOU] feature in nappy design.
7eO\bb]VSO`V]e 7]e\T]`Saba Barrie McDermott, manager engi-
bVW\UaO`SU]W\U !@WUVb\]ebVS neering, said the new equipment
O\ReVOb^ZO\abVSg ab]QY[O`YSb
VOdST]`bVSTcbc`S
ensures that Treasures product develop-
WaaVOYgPcbWb¸a
/\RbVS\bVST]]RWaU]]R O_cSabW]\]T\]b[OYW\UO\g ment is able to better respond to world-
!BVSaVO`SWaabSORgbVS`S^`]P ^O\WQaOZSa wide trends.
OPZge]\¸bPSO\g[OX]`QVO\USa “Globally, there is a significant move-
ment towards a stretch diaper”, he says.
I &KA6/>3A1/ %
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Libero is repeating last year’s hit with a specially
designed diaper. This year’s collection was designed by
the young Swedish designer Karolina Kling. As with
last year, the diapers are being sold in a limited edition.
9O`]ZW\O9ZW\U
[OYSaRWO^S`a
b`S\Rg
&A1/A6/>3I &K
A1/7<A723
9]`SO\<c`aSa 2S[O\RT]`
/aa]QWObW]\ OQQSaaWPZS
QV]]aSaB3</ W\Q]\bW\S\QSQO`S
A1/VOaPSS\QV]aS\b]ac^^ZgB3</
W\Q]\bW\S\QSQO`Sa]ZcbW]\ab]bVS9]`SO\ The 2nd Global Forum on In-
<c`aSa/aa]QWObW]\¸a\SeZg]^S\SR continence (GFI), an international
\c`aW\UV][SW\G]\UW\9gc\UUWR]\SO` platform for debate and shared
AS]cZA1/e]\]cb]dS`]bVS`W\bS`\ObW]\OZac^^ZWS`aacQVOa9W[PS`Zg
insight into incontinence, met in
1ZO`YO\R6O`b[O\\
µBVSB3</1]ab5cO`O\bSS>`]U`O[RS[]\ab`ObSab]W\abWbcbW]\abVOb Nice, France, this April. The event is
OZbV]cUVB3</[OgO^^SO`[]`SQ]abZgOb¿`abWbOQbcOZZgRSZWdS`aO\ the second such meeting supported
c\PSObOPZSQ]ab^S``SaWRS\b^S`ROgQ][^O`SReWbVO\g]bVS`ac^^ZWS`¶ by SCA and its brand TENA. The
aOgaAcY6SS9W[Q]c\b`g[O`YSbW\U[O\OUS`A1/6gUWS\S9]`SO meeting gathered together over 250
EWbV b`OW\SR\c`aSabVS9]`SO\<c`aSa/aa]QWObW]\WaA]cbV politicians, health administrators,
9]`SO¸aZSORW\U]`UO\WhObW]\T]`\c`aW\U^`]TSaaW]\OZa7ba\Se\c`aW\U
care providers and patient groups.
QO`STOQWZWbgT]`aS\W]`QWbWhS\aVOa[]`SbVO\PSRaT]`Z]\UbS`[QO`S
Their shared goal was to address the
intricate issues involved in balancing
health economics with the quality of
life for patients and their care givers.
“There is a growing concern that
the political will, funding provision,
access to services, and clinical best
practice relating to incontinence issues
are potentially failing patients,” said
Professor Ian Milsom of the Sahlg-
renska Academy at the University of
Gothenburg, Sweden, and chairman
of the GFI.
The clear consensus was that the
issue needs to be higher on the health-
care agenda. Speakers gave examples
from several countries where multi-
disciplinary and more sensitive ap-
proaches to incontinence reduced the
stress, inconvenience and prejudices
faced by those suffering the condition.
Grapho Verde meets demand for more inked pulp.” The Laakirchen facility
invests EUR 10 million to increase
environmentally friendly paper the percentage of recycled fibre in its
products. The aim is to reduce the use
SCA’s graphic paper mill in Laakir- de-inked pulp, says Mark Lunabba, of pulp-wood raw material, energy
chen has launched a new paper, mill manager at SCA Laakirchen in consumption and thus the carbon di-
Grapho Verde, with 50 percent recy- Austria. “As a result of the favorable oxide emissions without compromis-
cled fibre. The paper is a result of the demand for this paper and our posi- ing the high quality of the print re-
increased environmental awareness. tive experiences of using a high pro- sults. GraphoVerde is an uncoated
“We have launched a paper grade, portion of recovered paper, we now paper used for printing magazines,
Grapho Verde, with high content of need to increase our capacity for de- catalogues and supplements.
I &KA6/>3A1/ '
1/;3@/
to</BC@3
4C@<7BC@3 ;/23 =4 corrugated
board is cheeky, bold and fashionable –
@3BC@<7<5
and it comes in large part from recycled
paper. Every ton of paper that’s recycled
saves 17 trees, 4,200 kilowatt hours of
electricity and 7,000 liters of water. And
more importantly, carbon dioxide emis-
sions in the atmosphere are reduced.
Sergei Gerasimenko came to Sweden in
1990 from Odessa in what was then the
Soviet Union, today Ukraine. Two years
later, he began designing and producing
furniture made of corrugated board.
The sofas in ReturDesign’s premises
BVS2cbQVQ][^O\g;]]]WWaV]bW\bVSRSaWU\e]`ZR in Stockholm’s Kungsholmen district
BVSgSf^S`W[S\beWbVc\Q]\dS\bW]\OZRSaWU\]TbS\P]ZR are stable and surprisingly beautiful.
T]`[aO\RO\W\\]dObWdSeOg]TcaW\U]RR[ObS`WOZa
SdS`gbVW\UT`][a^]\USaO\RSUUaVSZZab]Q]``cUObSR The furniture’s appearance varies more
P]O`RO\R^O^S`P]O`RBVSW`Q][^ZSbSZgeVWbSTc`\Wbc`SWa than you might think.
Q]\bS[^]`O`gSZSUO\bO\ROcabS`S One armchair is made of cardboard
with a barrier layer, which gives it a
beautiful luster. Another is upholstered
in gray fabric. A third is painted red.
Cube-shaped stools have dots on their
>6=B=(;===7
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going to happen.