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A1/^`]¿bW\Q`SOaS( <]`bVS`\3c`]^S`SQgQZSa[]ab( <SeRWO^S`TOaVW]\
Contents Nº 2 2008

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16
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Which is dirtier: a computer keyboard or a toilet
seat? Do customers buy more if they move
counterclockwise through a store? The answers
in Shape Up.

$A6/>31=D3@
Poor hygiene is a big threat for industrialized
countries as well as for developing ones. In Sweden,
more people die from poor hygiene than die in
traffic accidents.

$B@3<2A
20 Russians want luxury even in the bathroom, child-
ren take more time for toilet training and Europe is
better at dealing with growing mountains of waste.

>@=47:3
SCA’s new CEO Jan Johansson and his new orga-
nization will focus on growth of hygiene products.

"B316<=:=5G
The Canadian contora pine thrives in Swedish
forests and has advantages over Swedish pines.

$A1/7<A723
Shareholders left this year’s annual meeting with
26 30 their own trees and Libero’s spring collection is
inspired by the 1970s.

!1/;3@/
Furniture made of corrugated board does more
than just save trees and lower carbon dioxide emis-
sions, it is also a thing of beauty.

!"@3>=@B
SCA’s profits rose during the first quarter.

A1/AVO^SWaO[OUOhW\ST`][A1/^`W[O`WZgUSO`SRb]eO`RaVO`S >cPZWaVS`0]RWZ3`WYaa]\;O\OUW\USRWb]`/\\OASZPS`U
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S`aW\bS`SabSRW\A1/¸aPcaW\SaaO\RRSdSZ]^[S\bAVO^SWa^cPZWaVSR /^^SZPS`U2SaWU\B]\S9\WPSab‡Z/^^SZPS`U>`W\bS`
T]c`bW[Sa^S`gSO`BVS\SfbWaacSWaRcSW\AS^bS[PS` & A‡`[ZO\Ra5`OTWaYO?cSPSQ]`/09Ob`W\SV]Z[
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I  &KA6/>3A1/ !
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bVO\b]WZSb
4=C@=CB=4!! keyboards had so
many bacteria that there was a risk
of food poisoning, according to a study
from University College London
Hospital. Previous surveys have shown
that office keyboards contain 400
times more bacteria on average than

Luxury
toilet seats. The culprit in this drama
is mainly computer users eating lunch
>6=B=(7AB=19>6=B=

in front of their computer. Particles


of food lodge in the keyboard and EVObSdS`g]cR](
provide a home for millions of bacteria. 2]\˜bSObW\T`]\b]T
bVSQ][^cbS`

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Did you know that you make at least

\]bVW\UT]`bVS2cbQV 10 decisions when you buy toilet paper?


For instance, should it be one-ply, two-
ply, three-ply or even four-ply paper?
/U`SObS`^`]^]`bW]\]TbVSe]`ZR¸aQ]\ac[S`aR]\¸bQO`SOP]cbSf^S\aWdS
P`O\RaBVOb¸abVS¿\RW\U]TO\Seac`dSgPgbVS<WSZaS\1][^O\g]\eVOb Different packages have different num-
Zcfc`gU]]RaeSe]cZRQV]]aSWTeSVORc\ZW[WbSRTc\RaBVS2cbQVeS`SZSOab bers of rolls, different lengths of rolls,
W\bS`SabSRW\Zcfc`g³"!^S`QS\be]cZR\]bQV]]aSO\gZcfc`gP`O\R³T]ZZ]eSRPg not to mention all the different patterns
<]`eSUWO\a!%^S`QS\bO\Ra][SeVObac`^`WaW\UZg/[S`WQO\aeWbV!#^S`QS\b that are available. There is also a lot of
W\RWTTS`S\bb]Sf^S\aWdSP`O\Ra=bVS`eWaS5cQQWWabVSP`O\RbVObObb`OQba variation between brands in terms of
[]ab^S]^ZS ^S`QS\b]TbVSe]`ZR¸aQ]\ac[S`a5cQQWVOa^O`bWQcZO`ZgVWUV
quality. Most people don’t want paper
abObcaW\7\RWOeVWZSbVS1VW\SaS^`STS`1VO\SZO\RbVS@caaWO\a1V`WabWO\2W]`
that’s too rough, but on the other hand
they don’t want it so soft that it falls
apart when it gets wet, and it can’t leave
lint either.
“Comparing three-ply paper with
one-ply paper isn’t relevant,” says An-
nette Storm Hanssen at SCA Tissue
Europe. “They’re two completely dif-
ferent products!”
The length for different toilet paper
brands varies considerably, from under
>6=B=(7AB=19>6=B=

20 meters to over 60 meters, so buying


something cheap can be expensive in
the long run.

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A/:3A=407::7=<3C@=A
The Russian retail trade continues to grow, posting sales of 100
billion euros last year. The largest players in the market are now the
Russian group X5, with roughly 5 percent of the market. The
German group Metro is second largest and has succeeded in capturing
Longer and heavier almost 5 percent of the Russian retail market since it started up

to save nature there in 2000, according to the Russian online daily Kommersant.

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Most people probably know that the smell
of freshly baked bread increases our desire to
buy things when we’re in the grocery store.
But there are many other tricks to get us
to consume more. For instance, purchases
of everyday goods increase if customers
move counterclockwise in a store rather
than clockwise – the explanation is that it
is easier for people who are right-handed.
Similarly, we buy more when there is a blue
background rather than red, argues the
researcher and author Jens Nordfält in his
prize-winning book Marknadsföring i butik
(‘Marketing in Stores’), according to the
Swedish daily Dagens Nyheter.
He also shows how large price displays
make us think the price is low, an effect that
is pronounced if the display sign is lit with
fluorescent lighting. The placement of goods
is very important, as in where on the shelf an
item is placed. Placing it at the end of a long
aisle instead of the middle can increase sales
by as much as 400 percent.

I  &KA6/>3A1/ #
A6/>31=D3@

B63
B6@3/B
=427@BG
6/<2A
Hygiene is a major concern throughout the world,
in advanced and developing countries alike.
A global survey found that people everywhere
worry about getting sick because of poor hygiene,
but it also turned up some surprising results.
B3FB(A/@/03@5?D7AB>6=B=(/:3F/<23@>76:

h
ygiene is a global issue. illness, and only 5 percent do so on a reg-
It is a matter of life and ular basis. But even in Sweden, accord-
death in some places, ing to some calculations, more people
while in other places die from poor hygiene than from traffic
it’s more about quality accidents. The greatest problem here is
of life. To learn more poor hand hygiene in healthcare.
about people’s habits “Rough estimates indicate that
and attitudes on hygiene, SCA has done about 10 percent of all patients admit-
a survey in nine countries. The survey ted are affected by infections related
shows that people worry the most in to healthcare,” says Jonas Bonnedahl,
Mexico, where nearly everyone (93 senior physician for infectious diseases
percent) frets at one time or another at Kalmar County Hospital in south-
about the risk of hygiene-related ill- ern Sweden. “It would have been pos-
7\AeSRS\[]`S^S]^ZS
nesses. One-fi fth of Mexicans say it’s a sible to avoid perhaps 20 to 30 percent RWST`][^]]`VgUWS\SbVO\
constant fear. of these with better hand hygiene.” T`][b`OT¿QOQQWRS\ba
Of the countries surveyed, Sweden
was the most relaxed on issues of hy- >==@6/<26G573<3 in bathrooms
giene and illness. Half of Swedes never is seen as the single greatest threat to
worry about the risk of hygiene-related health, according to the survey. After

$A1/A6/>3I  &K
ALMOST A
THIRD OF ALL
CHINESE OFTEN
REFRAIN FROM
EATING DINNER
AT AN AQUAIN-
TANCE’S HOME
BECAUSE
OF HYGIENE
CONCERNS.

that come poor hand hygiene in food


preparation, improper handling of food
and the risk of infection from contacts
with other people.
People are frequently reminded to
wash their hands after they go to the
bathroom, and a full 95 percent of re-
spondents around the world say they
do. In addition, 83 percent wash their
hands before meals, although only half
of Swedes do so. In other situations,
hand hygiene varies significantly among
the countries surveyed. In China and
Mexico it is more common for people to
wash their hands after handling money.
In Russia, nine out of ten people wash
their hands when they come home.
Views of health risks differ in the
various countries. Nearly eight out of
ten Mexicans see poor hygiene in food

I  &KA6/>3A1/ %
A6/>31=D3@

preparation as one of the biggest prob-


lems. Mexicans are also most likely to
see hygiene risks in not bathing or tak-
ing a shower often enough. Russians
and Chinese see greater danger from
coming into contact with animals.

43/@ =4 >==@ hygiene affects peo-


ple’s everyday behavior, the survey found.
Virtually all those surveyed said they
think most about hygiene and cleanliness
in connection with visits to public bath-
rooms. More than half of respondents,
and a full 70 percent of women, try to
avoid using public facilities.
BVSQcbWQZSaVW\ROZ]b
Concerns about hygiene inhibit peo-
]TPOQbS`WOO\RO`S
ple in other situations as well. Almost a ]TbS\\SQZSQbSReVS\
third of all Chinese often refrain from eOaVW\UVO\Ra
eating dinner at an acquaintance’s home
because of hygiene worries. One out of
three Americans and Chinese shun pub-
lic transportation for the same reason.
Many also consider hygiene when
they visit restaurants, when they have to
touch things in public spaces and when
they go to swimming pools. In work-
places too, there is a fear of poor hy-
giene. One-third of all the people in the
survey often worry about being infected
by their colleagues.
When it comes to personal hygiene,
the most common practice is to show-
er or bathe once a day. Mexicans and
Australians shower most frequently,
whereas half of Chinese people shower
at most twice a week.

B63;/8=@7BGA>3<2 between 10
and 30 minutes on their morning ablu-
tions each day, but there are major cul- ;O\gbOP]]a one else, whereas only 4 percent of peo-
ple globally didn’t want to. In Mexico,
tural differences. Swedes and Chinese
are done in less than 10 minutes, while
`SZObSRb] almost half the people think it is embar-
rassing to talk about foot hygiene, and
Mexicans like to linger in the bathroom
for more than half an hour.
VgUWS\S in China it is considered really awkward
to talk about body hair.
Despite growing awareness of envi- 7\[O\gQ]c\b`WSaWbWabOP]] There are also differences between
ronmental and climate issues, less than b]bOZYOP]cbacPXSQba`SZObSR the sexes. Whereas women are more
half of respondents said environmental b]VgUWS\S7\Q]\bW\S\QS sensitive about discussing incontinence
concerns were critical in their decision to PObV`]][dWaWba[S\ab`cObW]\ than men, men find it harder to talk
buy personal care products like sanitary O\RP]RgVOW`O`SQ]\aWRS`SR about menstruation. Almost half the
napkins, soap and paper. Swedes and []abS[PO``OaaW\U men think it is awkward to have to buy
Russians give the least consideration to  When it comes to taboo topics, there sanitary napkins and tampons. Most
environmental aspects, while the French, are also major cultural differences. Al- people surveyed, 85 percent, can imag-
Mexicans and Chinese have changed most one-fifth of the French cannot ine talking to their partner about vari-
their behavior to the greatest extent. imagine discussing hair care with some- ous hygiene issues, but only 9 percent

&A1/A6/>3I  &K
can imagine discussing such things with while Swedes prefer a natural scent.
strangers and new acquaintances. In China and Germany, a quarter of /0=CBB63AC@D3G
The fact that some topics related to the people say women can keep their BVSac`dSgQ]\aWaba]T_cSabW]\a
hygiene are taboo presents major prob- legs hairy. As for men, it is better that ]\V]eVgUWS\SObbWbcRSaO`SW\AeS
lems, especially for women in different they shave, cut their hair and nails, avoid RS\0`WbOW\4`O\QS5S`[O\g@ca
parts of the world. Many women have creams and make-up and preferably use aWO1VW\O/cab`OZWO;SfWQ]O\RbVS
CA4WdSVc\R`SR^S]^ZST`][SOQV
to stay home from school or work dur- cologne.
Q]c\b`g&" W\/cab`OZWOO\aeS`SR
ing their period because of poor access In Mexico in particular, people ap- bVS_cSabW]\aBVS`Sa^]\aSaeS`S
to sanitation, which is sometimes the re- preciate men who use scents, whereas acP[WbbSRdWObVS7\bS`\SbO\ROPOZ
sult of fear of talking about the subject. the majority in China prefer that men O\QSRRWab`WPcbW]\PgOUSO\RaSfW\
skip the cologne. Mexicans like a well- SOQVQ]c\b`geOaUcO`O\bSSRcaW\U
groomed beard, but Chinese prefer O_c]bOPOaSRaO[^ZSA1/W\WbWObSR

AV]`bVOW`O\R clean-shaven men. Germans and Amer-


icans have a positive view of long hair
bVSac`dSgeVWQVeOaQO``WSR]cbPg
bVSAeSRWaVac`dSgQ][^O\gC\WbSR

QZSO\aVOdS\ for men, and Russians think it’s nice for


men as well as women to have longer
;W\RaeWbVbVSVSZ^]Tac`dSgQ][
^O\g1W\bBVSTcZZ`S^]`beWZZPS^cP
ZWaVSRRc`W\UbVSac[[S`
;S\aV]cZRVOdSaV]`bVOW`O\R well-manicured nails.
b`W[[SR\OWZaO\RPSQZSO\
aVOdS\eVWZSe][S\aV]cZR
^`STS`OPZgVOdSaVOdSRZSUa
eSO`XSeSZ`gO\RcaS^S`Tc[S
Those are the perceptions of how to be
clean and fresh, on average in the coun-
tries surveyed. For a woman to be viewed
as clean and fresh, both women and men
see shaved legs as most important. After
that come using perfume and jewelry, hav-
ing long hair, avoiding make-up, putting
one’s hair up and using skin cream. The
demands are highest for Russian women.
Russia has the most people who appreci-
ate women shaving their legs and wearing
jewelry and make-up. The French and
Mexicans like women to use perfume,

MEXICANS AND
AUSTRALIANS
SHOWER MOST
FREQUENTLY.
A6/>31=D3@

5]]Rb]Y\]eOP]cb
SCA raises knowledge
VO\RVgUWS\S( about hygiene
7\TSQbW]caRWaSOaSaO`SbVS`SOa]\T]`OZ]b]TOPaS\QSa 9]\eZSRUSO\RU`SObS`OeO`S\SaaO`SbVS
RcSb]WZZ\SaaR]Qb]`dWaWbaO\RROgabOYS\]TTe]`Yb] POaWa]TW[^`]dSRVgUWS\SabO\RO`RaW\bVS
QO`ST]`aWQYQVWZR`S\7[^`]dSRVO\ReOaVW\UVOPWba
Q]cZRU]OZ]\UeOgb]eO`R^`SdS\bW\UW\TSQbW]\a e]`ZREWbVbVWaOaWbaabO`bW\U^]W\bA1/Wa
QO``gW\U]cbOaS`WSa]TUZ]POZac`dSga]\
BVWaWaeVObb]R]( VgUWS\S

1 2 B6347@ABAC@D3G involving attitudes toward


hygiene, is presented in the accompanying article.
“We’ve worked for a long time with raising the
level of knowledge in the product categories and
brands we have,” says Bodil Eriksson, senior vice
president, corporate communications, at SCA.
“The surveys we’re now carrying out take an in-
0]RWZ3`WYaa]\ tegrated approach to hygiene based on a number
@W\aSg]c`VO\RaW\ of different aspects.”
ZcYSeO`[eObS`7b EOaVg]c`VO\RaeWbV Many issues related to hygiene are strictly taboo. Silence and
RWaa]ZdSa^`]bSW\a eO`[`c\\W\UeObS` ignorance make life shorter and more difficult for many people
O\RRW`b O\RZW_cWRa]O^ in the world.

3 4 “For SCA, which is one of the world’s biggest manufacturers


of hygiene products, there are both human and business-based
reasons for calling attention to and discussing hygiene issues,”
Eriksson says. The results of the surveys and other initiatives in
the hygiene field will be shown on SCA’s website and presented
at various events.
One of SCA’s aims is to increase the rate of growth in the hygiene
category. Developing countries in particular have great potential,
as their use of hygiene products is still very limited and the dispos-
@W\aSeSZZc\RS`
able income rises in many countries. Another trend that suggests
`c\\W\UeObS`9SS^ :SbbVSeObS``c\
bVSVO\RaZ]e]dS` T`][g]c`e`Waba increased use of hygiene products is aging populations.
bVSPOaW\b]Od]WR R]e\b]g]c`¿\US` “People who have moved out of poverty begin almost immedi-
a^ZOaVW\U bW^a ately to give priority to personal hygiene,” Eriksson says. “In In-

5 6
dia alone, some 430 million people are leaving the poverty stage,
and the trend are similar in China and South America.”
In Mexico, SCA has
B7AAC3/<26G573<3 already developed fem-
A/:3A(A39##"!!; inine sanitary protec-
7AB=19>6=B=

=>3@/B7<5>@=47B(A39"$&"; tion for a target group


/D3@/53<C;03@ that is less well off.
=43;>:=G33A( $' This has in part meant
;/@93B(A1/WabVSe]`ZR¸abVW`R making simpler prod-
2`gg]c`VO\Ra Bc`\bVSeObS`]TT O\R3c`]^S¸aPWUUSabac^^ZWS`]T
QO`STcZZgeWbVRWa^]a eWbVbVS^O^S`b]eSZ
ucts that can be sold at
bWaacST]`SfO[^ZSb]WZSb^O^S`
OPZS^O^S`b]eSZa W\abSOR]Tg]c`VO\Ra YWbQVS\`]ZZaO\RVO\RYS`QVWSTa a low price, and also
AOZSa]TbWaacSW\a][S&Q]c\ making the products

@S[S[PS`bVOb¬ b`WSaO[]\U]bVS`P`O\Ra[O`YSb
SRc\RS`bVSUZ]POZP`O\RB]`Y
more easily available.
“The products are sold
¬ZW_cWRa]O^Wa[]`SVgUWS\WQbVO\OPO`]Ta]O^ A1/WaO[O`YSbZSORS`W\W\Q]\bW in small stands in rural
¬QZ]bVVO\Rb]eSZaaV]cZRPSQZSO\O\RR`g0OQbS`WO \S\QSQO`SeWbVbVSUZ]POZB3</
areas so that everyone
_cWQYZg[cZbW^ZgW\ORO[^b]eSZ P`O\RO\RVOdSZSORW\U^]aWbW]\a
W\RWO^S`aO\RaO\WbO`g^`]bSQbW]\ can get hold of them.
¬R`gW\UeWbVOV]bOW`PZ]eS`QO\W\Q`SOaSbVS
\c[PS`]TPOQbS`WO]\g]c`VO\Ra AOZSa]TTS[W\W\SQO`S^`]RcQba In some places we sell
¬QcbWQZSaO\RbVSO`SOc\RS`g]c`\OWZaQ]ZZSQbO W\a][S'Q]c\b`WSa them in a one-pack ver-
Z]b]TPOQbS`WO sion,” Eriksson says.

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l e i n e
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ZEWA WISCH & WEG
www.zewa.de Mit einem Wisch ist alles weg
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µ5==2B=7:3BA6/D3
B=6/D3AB/BCA¶
Singapore’s Jack Sim wants to give status to toilets
and break the taboo of talking about pee and
poo. He founded the World Toilet Organization
seven years ago in a bid to improve global
sanitary conditions.
$07::7=<>3=>:3
6/D3<=B=7:3BA
@]cUVZg $PWZZW]\^S]^ZSW\bVS
e]`ZRVOdS\]OQQSaab]b]WZSbaBVOb
WaS_cOZb]OP]cb"^S`QS\b]TbVS
e]`ZR¸a^]^cZObW]\;O\g]TbVS[O`S
W\`c`OZ^O`ba]T/aWO/T`WQOO\R:ObW\
/[S`WQO
1VWZR`S\O`SbVS[]abdcZ\S`OPZS
B63</;3=4 the World Toilet Or- in different parts of the world so that it 3dS`gROga][S#QVWZR`S\RWS

A=C@13(B63C</<2E6=7<B3@</B7=</:G3/@=4A/<7B/B7=< &
ganization and its logo in the form of a will be considered low status not to have T`][RWO``VSORWaSOaSabVObO`SRcS
b]^]]`aO\WbObW]\;]ab]TbVSaS
toilet seat probably draw a lot of smiles. one,” he says. “Then there will be more
RSObVaQ]cZRVOdSPSS\Od]WRSReWbV
That’s fi ne with its founder, Jack Sim. people who give that priority.” bVSVSZ^]TVgUWS\WQb]WZSbaQZSO\
He sees humor as an effective tool to get His interest in toilets was sparked eObS`O\RPSbbS`VgUWS\SVOPWbaZWYS
people to dare to talk about toilets, pee some 10 years ago when he read an arti- eOaVW\U]\S¸aVO\RaPST]`SSObW\U
and poo. Because if you’re going to do cle in which Singapore’s prime minister /QQ]`RW\Ub]bVSC\WbSR<ObW]\a¸
something about the sanitary situation, at the time, Goh Chok Tong, said the ;WZZS\\Wc[2SdSZ]^[S\b5]OZaT]`
aO\WbObW]\bVS\c[PS`]T^S]^ZS
you have to be able to speak frankly. state of a country’s public toilets could
eWbV]cbOQQSaab]b]WZSbaWab]PS
“The key to the future is raising the be used as a measure of the country’s QcbW\VOZTPSbeSS\''O\R #
status of having good toilets, and thus social graciousness. 7\a][S^O`ba]TbVSe]`ZR^S]^ZS
the demand for them,” Sim says. “That’s O`S]\bVS`WUVbb`OQYSa^SQWOZZgW\O
much more effective than just informing µ031/CA3 B=7:3BA 63@3 in Sin- \c[PS`]T/aWO\Q]c\b`WSaeVS`SOa
people about the clear health benefits.” gapore were in a miserable state, I de- [O\gQ]c\b`WSaW\/T`WQOO`STOZZW\U
PSVW\RB]a^SSRc^bVS^`]QSaa
His goal is to get people to want to put cided to do something about it and
O\RR`OeObbS\bW]\b]bVSaO\WbO`g
money into good toilets in the same way formed the Restroom Association of aWbcObW]\W\bVSe]`ZRbVSC<5S
they want a TV or cellphone. “We’re try- Singapore,” Sim recalls. In the course \S`OZ/aaS[PZgRSQZO`SR &bVS
ing to influence people’s view of toilets of an outreach program that involved 7\bS`\ObW]\OZGSO`]TAO\WbObW]\

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A=C@13(E6=/<2C<7134µ;33B7<5B63;252@7<97<5
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A6/>31=D3@

cleaning up toilets in Sri Lanka, he dis-


covered there were another 15 toilet
organizations in the world, but no um-
brella organization. “So I founded the
World Toilet Organization in order to
gather and spread knowledge,” he says.
“There’s an enormous need. In a world
where 40 percent of the population
doesn’t have access to toilets and mil-
lions of people die as a result, it’s time
we start acting.
Since the start of his WTO in 2001, the
number of member countries has grown
to 46, and about a hundred organizations
and government authorities are involved.
The group has established a college, and
each year it holds a summit in one of the
member countries to discuss issues, dem-
onstrate technical and practical solutions,
disseminate good examples and develop
concrete plans of action. “In order for there
to be any action and not just a lot of talk,
we hold workshops instead of lectures,”
Sim says. “The working groups are com-
posed so that they each have all the skills
and authority to make decisions.”

/E/@3<3AA=4B63 importance of
the sanitary situation has increased dra-
matically, especially in Asia, he says, and
things have started to happen. In China,
Beijing is investing USD 100 million to
build 4,000 first-class toilets in time for
this summer’s Olympics. “It’s spread
7\dSab[S\baW\aO\WbObW]\
to other parts of China,” Sim says. “In
Shanghai, people have started improving
gWSZRSQ]\][WQ`Sbc`\a
7b^Ogab]W\dSabW\W[^`]dSRaO\WbObW]\W\RSdSZ]^W\UQ]c\b`WSa

A=C@13(B63C</<2E6=7<B3@</B7=</:G3/@=4A/<7B/B7=< &
the toilets and have produced a number
E6=O\RbVSC<SabW[ObSbVObSdS`gR]ZZO`W\dSabSRW\W[^`]dSR
of new public toilets, for taxi drivers, in
aO\WbObW]\gWSZRaO`Sbc`\]T\W\SR]ZZO`a
shopping malls and for general use.”
Another example is the Indian organi- To improve welfare and bring about eco- Investments in improved sanitation
zation Sulabh International, which has nomic development in a country, access to also yield a number of other economic re-
built a number of public toilets that are adequate toilets is needed. Many countries turns. Nowadays, poor sanitation causes
now run and attended by the “lower- lose substantial sums by having to wait in a number of different diarrhea diseases
caste” Dalits. The result has been not just line each day for the small number of pub- in developing countries. Better sanita-
improved sanitation but also a chance to lic toilets available or look for a secluded tion reduces both healthcare costs and
break the caste system by giving the low- place to see to their needs. The World lost working hours.
est caste improved conditions and an op- Health Organization calculates that in- For women, improved sanitation is espe-
portunity to make money and send their vestments in improved sanitation can cially important. Many girls stop going to
children to school. “It never works just save half an hour a day for people with school when they begin to menstruate be-
relying on donations,” Sim says. “So it’s poor access to sanitation. For a house- cause they lack access to good toilets. Simi-
a really good example of how sanitary hold with six people, that means 21 larly, many women have to stay home from
improvements can take place based on hours a week that can instead be spent work during menstruation when there are
business principles.” working or studying. no toilets.

"A1/A6/>3I  &K
  


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caSRT]`:WP`SaaSW\bVS
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[]`SQ][T]`bOPZS
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Libresse bindor ser olika ut fram och bak. Eftersom de är formade efter din kropp blir de både
säkrare och bekvämare. Läs mer på www.libresse.se FEEL SECURE. WEAR LIBRESSE. RESSE
RESSE.
B@3<2

0@/<2A
=</@=::7<B63
3/AB For shopping-crazed Russians,
the ongoing love story
with wellknown and strong
brands also includes less
glamorous areas. When Russian
consumers today choose
toilet paper, it has to have the
right label on the roll.

a
B3FB(;/BB7/A/<23@AA=<>6=B=(53BBG7;/53A

fter decades of using the party The Russian market for tissue is
organ Pravda as their closest growing 9 percent a year; SCA’s Zewa
companion in the bathroom, brand is the market leader with a mar-
Russians are about to discov- ket share of over 30 percent market in
er a luxury that many Western consum- value. “In Russia, what matters is the
ers take for granted – soft toilet paper. brand,” Braun says. “Compared with
And the roll has to have the right la- mature markets in the West, the share of
bel. “For a growing number of Russians, domestic brands in Russia is very low.”
the brand is critical, even when they The region Braun is in charge of to-
choose everyday products like toilet day falls into two segments. First are
paper,” says Ingolf Braun, head of SCA countries such as Hungary and the
Consumer Tissue Region East, who Czech Republic, which are increasingly
continues: “People who have money buy approaching Western patterns of con-
more expensive and better brands like sumption. Then come countries like
our Zewa, which is viewed as a West- Russia and Romania, which are farther
ern brand – something that guarantees from the levels of Western countries.
quality in the eyes of most Russians.” Historically, Russians’ consumption of

$A1/A6/>3I  &K
1=;>/@32E7B6=C@
=B63@;/@93BA
B63@CAA7/<A/@3@3/::G
4=<2=427443@3<B
BG>3A=4:CFC@G
tissue is low, even taking into account
their lower purchasing power.
Today the average Russian consumes
1.4 kilograms of tissue a year, compared
with Hungary who use an average of 8 kg
a year. Not to mention the US, where the
average consumption is 21 kg.

/BB63A/;3B7;3, statistics like these


don’t tell the whole truth. The Russian
economic boom, largely based on oil
and gas sales, is spread very unevenly.
The growing number of middle-class
Russians with money to spend are found
mainly in major cities like St. Petersburg
and Moscow, or in the Russian “Klon-
dike” towns that have grown up around
oil and gas deposits. Tissue consumption
in Moscow is about 8 kg a year on aver- BVS@caaWO\aT]\R\SaaT]`
age, on par with Hungary, Braun says. Zcfc`g`SOQVSaOZZbVSeOgW\b]
bVSPObV`]][eVS`SbVSg

>6=B=(A1/
At home, the Russian delight in luxury ^`STS`bVSW`b]WZSb^O^S`a]Tb
and status is also reflected in the choice of Q]Z]`SRO\R^S`Tc[SR
toilet paper. “Compared with our other
markets, the Russians are really fond of
different types of luxury, especially col- the sale of consumer goods also creates
ored and perfumed paper,” Braun says. new challenges for manufacturers. Full
4/1BA/0=CB
S
In the arena of international politics, order books for Russian construction
Russia under Vladimir Putin has returned companies are driving up costs for new
A1/7<@CAA7/
to some of the nationalist thoughts of the investments. (BVS@caaWO\bWaacS[O`YSbWa
Soviet era. But on store shelves, there is U`]eW\UPSbeSS\%O\R'
complete détente when it comes to for- >@713A /@3 also taking off in other ^S`QS\bOgSO`
eign influences and products. “I worked strategically important areas. In glaring (A1/WabVS[O`YSbZSORS`
in China for three years before, and there contrast to their colleagues in western eWbVbVSHSeOP`O\R
was a clear trend in favor of domestic Europe and the US, the heads of Russian (5`]ebVWaOZa]ab`]\UW\
^S`a]\OZVgUWS\S^`]RcQba
brands,” Braun says. “That’s not seen in television are enjoying good times. “The
W\@caaWO
Russia at all in the same way. But then price of TV advertising rose 75 percent
(A1/VOabVS^]aWbW]\
O\R!
Chinese producers for the domestic mar- last year, and the year before it rose 40
eWbVOU`]eW\U[O`YSbaVO`S
ket maintain high quality.” percent,” says Peter Steiner, marketing T]`bVSP`O\RaB3</:WPS`]
director of SCA Consumer Tissue Re- O\R:WP`SaaS
B63 @/>72 5@=EB6 in Russia has gion East. “At the same time, TV ads are (>`]RcQbW]\WaaSbb]abO`bOb
created capacity problems at times for our principal channel to the consumer bVSS\R]T &ObA1/¸a
SCA, and two years ago, an agreement and are critical for the brand.” \SebWaacS^ZO\ba]cbV]T
was signed to invest in a new plant in Instead of sitting back and enjoy- ;]aQ]e7\4SP`cO`gA1/
OZa]RSQWRSRb]abO`bWba]e\
Sovetsk, south of Moscow. In April ing the rapid growth, both Steiner and
^`]RcQbW]\]TVgUWS\S
2009, when the new facility reaches full Braun are eagerly eyeing attractive ^`]RcQbaW\;]aQ]e
capacity, it will have an annual capacity new markets in the region. “Both Ka-
of 30,000 tons. zakhstan and Ukraine are interesting
The economic boom that is driving markets,” Braun says.

I  &KA6/>3A1/ %
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0CBE63<-
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QVWZR`S\eOWbZ]\US`PST]`S
bVSgabO`bb]WZSbb`OW\W\U

7<B63'#A  before the advent of dis-


posable diapers, children were put on the
potty as early as six months of age. In the
1980s, many children were toilet trained
by the age of three. Today, children in the
Western world are usually around four
before they can totally manage on their
own and go without a diaper during the
day. One reason for this is thought to be
today’s super-efficient diapers, which
absorb all fluids and leave the outer layer
dry. Diapers, quite simply, aren’t uncom-
fortable enough for children themselves
to feel the need to get rid of a full diaper.
“There haven’t been studies of how
four-year-olds, for instance, are affect-
ed by having diapers, but I can’t imagine
that children think it’s fun,” says Anna-
Lena Hellström, a urotherapist and lec-
turer at Göteborg University.

B=7:3BB@/7<7<5 is a sensitive phase


that is easily disturbed by changes in B63>=BBG<3FB
children’s day-to-day lives. B]ROg¸aRWO^S`aO`SSTTSQbWdS
“When children start preschool, when O\RWbQO\PSVO`RT]`QVWZR`S\b]
their mother or father returns to work or determined that on average children’s dia- TSSZeVS\bVSgO`SeSbA1/VOa
when they get a new brother or sister, dia- pers stay dry during the day at 28 months RSdSZ]^SROa^SQWOZRWO^S`b]
[OYSb]WZSbb`OW\W\UT]`QVWZR`S\
pers can once again feel more secure than and overnight at 33 months. But individu-
SOaWS`:WPS`]>]bbgB`OW\W\U>O\ba
the potty,” Hellström says. So it may be al variations are considerable, and roughly µBVS]cbS`ZOgS`W\bVS^]bbg
good not to start toilet training when ma- 20 percent of five-year-olds don’t have full b`OW\W\U^`]RcQbWaa^SQWOZ¶
jor changes are going on in the family. control of bladder or bowel. aOga4`SR`WY9`]]Y1ObSU]`g
The question is whether there is an ide- A Swedish study found that all chil- ;O`YSbW\U;O\OUS`0OPg
al age for children to give up diapers. Re- dren, even infants, are aware that they µ7bYSS^abVS[]Wabc`SbVS`Sa]
>6=B=(7AB=19>6=B=

bVObQVWZR`S\QO\TSSZbVSgO`SeSb
searchers have yet to find a specific “toilet are peeing. It was also observed that
O\RbVS\`SOQb¶
gene” that would indicate when the time many children could control their blad- BVS^]bbgb`OW\W\URWO^S`Wa
for toilet training is most appropriate, ders at the age of 18 months, a period that OdOWZOPZSW\be]dS`aW]\a]\ST]`
but there are several well-supported can thus be suitable for toilet training, P]gaO\R]\ST]`UW`Za
hypotheses. German researchers have according to Swedish researchers.

&A1/A6/>3I  &K
B@3<2

EOabS[O\OUS[S\bWadS`g
ST¿QWS\bW\\]`bVS`\3c`]^SRcS
b]bVSQ]ZRQZW[ObS/\RT]`bVS
`Sab]T3c`]^SeOabS[O\OUS[S\b
WaPSQ][W\U^`W]`WbWhSR

3c`]^S¸a
`SQgQZW\U
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BVSO[]c\b]TUO`POUSWa
U`]eW\UVO\RW\VO\ReWbV
SQ]\][WQRSdSZ]^[S\b
/bbVSaO[SbW[SeS¸dS
U]bbS\PSbbS`ObbOYW\UQO`S

7::CAB@/B7=<(7AB=19>6=B=
]TUO`POUSO\RbVSaVO`S
bVObS\Rac^ObbVSRc[^VOa
RSQ`SOaSRR`O[ObWQOZZg

t
B3FB;79/3:57/<CHH7

he percentage of garbage that will look quite different in 10 years.”


is not recycled or burned is One reason for efficient waste man-
3<3@5G@31G1:7<5
now down to 5 to 10 percent agement in northern Europe is the cli- 7<E7BH3<6/CA3<
in Sweden and other countries mate. There are district heating networks /a]\S]TbVSZO`USab^`]RcQS`a
in northern and central Europe,” says that have developed in quite a different ]TQ]``cUObSRP]O`RO\RQ]\bOW\S`
Jan-Olov Sundqvist, a waste researcher way than elsewhere, and burning garbage P]O`RW\3c`]^SA1/WaeSZZOeO`S
]TWbaS\dW`]\[S\bOZ`Sa^]\aWPWZ
at IVL Swedish Environmental Institute. is one way of heating houses. In southern
Wbg/bWba[WZZW\bVS5S`[O\b]e\
“In the new EU countries and in a number Europe, the alternative is mainly produc- ]TEWbhS\VOcaS\!!b]\a
of countries in southern Europe, the pro- ing electricity. There is thus less econom- ]TQ]\bOW\S`P]O`RO`S^`]RcQSR
portion is unfortunately the reverse, and ic incentive, because of the energy losses O\\cOZZgcaW\U]\Zg`SQgQZSR^O^S`
only 5 to 10 percent is recycled.” and the revenues aren’t as high. Oa`Oe[ObS`WOZ>O^S`¿PS`QO\PS
Northern Europeans produce about Sundqvist believes the best way to `SQgQZSR[]`SbVO\SWUVbbW[Sa
O\RbVSQ]\bOW\S`P]O`R[WZZW\
500 kilograms of household waste per bring about a change in behavior is EWbhS\VOcaS\^c`QVOaSa!$
person per year. In the new EU countries through economic or legal sanctions, b]\a]T`SQgQZSR^O^S`OgSO`eVWQV
the figure is slightly lower because con- making it expensive or a crime not to sort Wa^`]QSaaSRO\R`SW\b`]RcQSRW\b]
sumption is also lower. In many places, one’s garbage. “Information works to a bVS^`]RcQbW]\QgQZSBVSTOQWZWbgW\
however, economic growth is higher limited degree,” he says. “To conti- EWbhS\VOcaS\OZa]OW[ab]PSaSZT
than in the West, which means that the nue from there, stronger incentives are acT¿QWS\bW\abSO[O\RSZSQb`WQWbg
PgPc`\W\UUO`POUSBVSPc`\W\U
amount of garbage is increasing. This is needed.” TOQWZWbgWaPSW\UP`]cUVb]\ZW\S
a problem that has already been taken The greatest threats in waste man- bVWaac[[S`O\ReWZZUS\S`ObSO
up at the EU level. agement today, Sundqvist says, come [W\W[c[]T&;E]TabSO[eVWQV
“There is a lot of activity under way in from things like the chemicals hidden [SO\a&#;E]TSZSQb`WQWbgO\
the EU on waste management,” Sundqvist in building materials and the built-in \cOZZg7T^`]RcQbW]\SfQSSRabVWa
says.“ThenewEUcountrieshavebeengiv- technology in cellphones. The chemi- ZSdSZbVSac`^ZcaWacaSRW\bVS
Z]QOZ[c\WQW^OZ^]eS`\Sbe]`Y
en requirements to reduce dumping and cal industry puts different additives in 6SObW\UO\RS\S`UgcaS[SSbbVS
increase recycling. But Rome wasn’t built plastic and paint, for example. “That 3C1][[WaaW]\¸a`S_cW`S[S\baT]`
in a day. Sweden worked at it for quite a means that we have uncontrolled use of S\S`Ug`SQgQZW\UeWbVORSU`SS]T
while before we got to where we are to- hazardous chemicals that are built into ST¿QWS\Qg]T]dS`'^S`QS\b
day. I think waste management in Europe common, everyday products,” he says.

I  &KA6/>3A1/ '
>@=47:3

JanJohansson puts
B634=1CA=<
1=<AC;3@A With new CEO Jan Johansson, SCA has
stepped up the tempo in the consumer goods
segment. A new organization is providing
better conditions to take advantage of the
great growth potential for hygiene products.

c
B3FB(5r@/<:7<2>6=B=(>3B3@8r<AA=<

onsumer products have been lost in a for- ent business areas into an overall organization under the
est of goods. That, in short, is the challenge management of Gunnar Johansson, former head of SCA’s
for SCA’s strategy. With its widespread Personal Care business group.
perception in fi nancial markets as a forest With the new organization, Jan Johansson emphasizes,
company, SCA is not valued as it deserves SCA is making clear for the fi rst time that the company’s
to be, and its growth prospects for hygiene products are growth will take place primarily in the hygiene segment.
not fully getting across to the markets. The reason is clear: the growth potential for hygiene
The challenge gained new force when Jan Johansson products is significantly higher. This is especially true in
took over as CEO in November, having said earlier that growth economies such as Russia, China and Mexico.
SCA has to improve growth and profitability. In April this “Improved hygiene is something that comes early in the
year, SCA took the fi rst major step toward this goal when economic development of a country and a family,” he says.
it introduced its new organization, with the aim of placing “We have to expand where the opportunities for growth
greater focus on growth in the company’s tissue and per- are greatest. Moreover, the hygiene segment is less sensi-
sonal hygiene products. tive to fluctuations in the economy. People need hygiene
“We’re introducing a global hygiene category organiza- products in a recession too.”
tion,” Johansson says. “That means that decisions about
what markets and products to concentrate on in the hy- B=2/GA1/6/A/AB@=<5 position in several areas
giene category are made by the corporate senior manage- in hygiene: baby diapers, feminine care products and in-
ment team. There will be a clear global strategic focus in continence products as well as tissue for consumers and
our priorities. That’s what determines whether priority away-from-home tissue. The two brands TENA, for in-
will be given to Denmark or China, for instance.” continence products, and Tork, in tissue, have revenues
The new global hygiene category organization is be- of more than EUR 1 billion each, and Johansson stresses
ing created by concentrating resources from the differ- the importance of fi nding more big sellers. “There’s a

A1/A6/>3I  &K
“Improved hygiene is something that comes
early in economic development.”
I  &KA6/>3A1/  
>@=47:3

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7<B3@3ABA(AOWZW\UVc\bW\U
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1/@33@(
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 %13=]T0]ZWRS\
%13=]TA1/

“For consumers in stores, the environmental


aspect will become more and more important.”
A1/A6/>3I  &K
clear trend that many retailers are limiting the number of “I don’t see anything strange about that,” Johansson
brands, so you have to have the No. 1 or No. 2 position in says. “In almost no other company is it only a question of
the market.” going full-speed in all parts of operations. Besides, it’s nice
All of SCA’s hygiene products have significant growth to generate money.”
opportunities, and Johansson thinks they are greatest for The strategy is also giving new life to the question of
incontinence products. “We’re the world leader here with SCA’s structure. Why keep all the parts when there is such
26 percent of the market,” he says. “When we enter a new a clear division between hygiene products and the other
country, we often create a brand-new market. Even in a operations?
developed market like Europe, there’s a potential of 30 “What speaks in favor of keeping the structure is that
percent if you look at how many people would really need the different parts of SCA are doing as well or better than
incontinence protection.” our competitors, so there’s no reason for a change in own-
Add to that the demographic changes in the West that will ership. What speaks against keeping the structure is that
drive the market for incontinence products. Today there are SCA is not seen in financial markets as a consumer goods
almost 20 million people in the EU over the age of 80. By company so it winds up with the forest analysts, which af-
2050 or so, that number will rise to an estimated 50 million. fects the value.
Otherwise, Johansson sees the greatest opportunities in
the growth economies. These include parts of Latin Amer- 8=6/<AA=< A/GA 9<=E:3253 about SCA is
ica, India, China and eastern Europe, especially Russia, still limited in some parts of the financial market. “I’ve
where SCA is now expanding with its own production of met people in London who know our strong brands
tissue and personal care products. “Another market I have but not that SCA is behind them,” he says. “We have to
a lot of faith in is the Middle East, a region where there is change that.”
positive economic development in many areas,” he says. But there are also other reasons for more closely con-
At the end of 2007, SCA formed a joint-venture compa- necting the SCA brand with consumer goods. One of the
ny to produce and sell feminine care products in the Mid- most important is SCA’s strong environmental profile.
dle East and Egypt. SCA was recently ranked as one of the best companies in
SCA’s clear new growth focus on hygiene raises a number the world in environmental and social issues by the British
of questions. For instance, will it be possible to keep up the analyst company Innovest.
pace in forest and packaging operations, which will have “For consumers in stores, the environmental aspect will
an important role in generating cash flow for the growth in become more and more important, so they need to know
hygiene operations? what the product and SCA stand for,” Johansson says.

EWbVA1/W\VWaPZ]]R
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W\abSOR]TOT`S_cS\bRSaQ`W^bW]\W\ ;O\g`SZObWdSaW\QZcRW\UVWaTObVS` `O`Sb`OWbO[]\UAeSRWaV13=a
bVSPcaW\Saa^`SaaOaOQZOaaWQ[OQV] e]`YSRbVS`SO\R8]VO\aa]\VW[aSZT 8]VO\aa]\VW[aSZTRSaQ`WPSaVWa
[O\T`][bVS\]`bV]TAeSRS\eWbVO VORac[[S`X]PaW\A1/¸a^ZO\ba abgZS]T[O\OUS[S\bOaRSZSUObW\U
^OaaW]\T]`AeSRWaVa\caa[]YSZSaa /TbS`U`]eW\Uc^W\;SRSZ^OR 6SOZeOgaab`WdSaT]`RSQS\b`OZWhW\U
b]POQQ]XOdSZW\bV`]eW\UO\RQZOa ^`]dW\QSVS^c`acSRZOeabcRWSa Oa[cQVOa^]aaWPZSW\]`RS`b]VOdS
aWQ/[S`WQO\QO`a W\C^^aOZO6Se]`YSROaOUS\S`OZ bW[ST]`ab`ObSUWQ[ObbS`a8]VO\a
6S\]bSabVObVSeOa\O[SRbVWa Q]c\aSZO\RPcaW\SaaO`SO^`SaWRS\b a]\OZa]acPaQ`WPSab]bVSaQV]]Z]T
gSO`¸aµ5cg5]W\U/UOW\abbVS;OW\ ObAVSZZO\RbVS\bV`]cUVSfSQcbWdS µeOZYbVSbOZY¶³`SOQVW\U]cbW\bVS
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eSSYZg[OUOhW\SDSQYO\a/TTw`S` QO[S^`SaWRS\bO\R13=]T0]ZWRS\ `SQbZgeWbVS[^Z]gSSa
6Se]\bVSRWabW\QbW]\T]`VWae]`Y W\ AW\QSZOab<]dS[PS`VSVOa µ7b¸a\]bOZeOgabVObSOagW\OQ][
^`][]bW\UbVS`WaS]Te][S\[O\ PSS\POQYObA1/\]eOa13= ^O\gbVSaWhS]TA1/¶VSaOgaµ0cb
OUS`aW\VWaT]`[S`^ZOQSa]TS[^Z]g /Z]b]T^]aWbWdSbVW\UaVOdSPSS\ 7¸[b`gW\UW\RWTTS`S\beOga=\SbVW\U
[S\b0]ZWRS\O\RDObbS\TOZZ e`WbbS\OP]cb8O\8]VO\aa]\OaO Wab]W\b`]RcQS8O\=\ZW\SeVS`S^S]
7b¸ab`cSbVObVSQ][SaT`][bVS P]aa6SWaRSaQ`WPSROaa]QWOZZg ^ZSQO\Q][[c\WQObSRW`SQbZgeWbV[S
\]`bV]TAeSRS\T`][BW[`y]cb UWTbSReWbVO\]^S\ab`OWUVbT]`eO`R ]\QSO[]\bV]\bVSW\b`O\Sb¶

I  &KA6/>3A1/  !
B316<=:=5G

The contorta pine is a


newcomer to Swedish
forests. Planting began
4/AB5@
almost 40 years ago,
and the new source of
timber is now coming
into use in the produc-
7;;75
tion of sawn wood 6=E1=<B=@B/
27443@A4@=;
products as well as AE327A6>7<3
pulp and paper. BV]cUVP]bVPSZ]\Ub]bVS^W\S
TO[WZgQ]\b]`bOWaORWTTS`S\bdO`WSbg
B3FB(ACA/<</:72AB@r; ]Tb`SSbVO\AeSRWaV^W\S
=\S`Sab`WQbWdSTOQb]`W\AeS
RS\¸aa]WZWa\Wb`]US\O\RO\SfQSZ
n the 1960s, many people were pine, and it has been shown to with- ZS\b^`]^S`bg]TQ]\b]`bOWabVObWb
worried about a future short- stand damage from moose and fungus cbWZWhSa\Wb`]US\PSbbS`bVO\AeSR
WaV^W\SBVOb¸aeVgWbU`]eaTOabS`
age of timber in Sweden. That attacks. “So more contorta pine survive
1]\b]`bOOZa]VOaOPSbbS`ac`dWd
made forest companies start to maturity compared with Swedish OZ`ObSWaZSaaO^^SbWhW\Ub][]]aS
eyeing the faster-growing va- pine,” Westberg notes. O\R`SaWabaTc\UcaObbOQYaPSbbS`
rieties of trees found in other So far, though, the contorta stands in =\bVS]bVS`VO\RWbWa[]`SaS\aW
parts of the world. The Cana- Swedish forests have not advanced that bWdSb]ab`]\UeW\RaO\RVSOdga\]e
dian contorta pine (also called lodge- far. In about 30 years, at the earliest, the O\RaV]cZRbVS`ST]`SPSbVW\\SR
SO`ZWS`O\RaSdS`OZ[]`SbW[Sa
pole pine) had already been test-planted oldest plantings will be ready for har-
bVO\abO\Ra]TAeSRWaVQ]\WTS`a
in a number of smaller stands as early vesting. But thinning has already start- EVS\Q]\b]`bOWaVO`dSabSRa][S
as the 1920s and 1930s, but demands ed in earnest, and that provides a sig- []RW¿QObW]\]T[OQVW\S`gWa\SSR
were growing for a more systematic in- nificant source of new timber. “About SRBVWaWaPSQOcaSWbaP`O\QVSa
vestment to increase total production in 200,000 cubic meters of contorta tim- O`Sa]TbS`O\RQZ]aS`b]bVSU`]c\R
Swedish forests. SCA was one of the pio- ber are now coming out each year from bVO\bV]aS]TAeSRWaV^W\Sa
neers and began growing contorta on a thinning in our forests,” Westberg says.
large scale in the early 1970s. The seeds “And the figure will rise toward a half-
were carefully selected to fit the Swedish million within a decade.”
climate.
“Most of the pine was planted from C>B=<=E1=<B=@B/ timber has
the late 1970s to the mid-1980s,” says largely been used for the manufacture of
Åke Westberg, project director at SCA CTMP, or chemo-thermomechanical
Forest Products. “Then the trend eased pulp, the basis of liquidboard material.
up a bit, but SCA has continued to plant “That’s where contorta has unique
it every year, and we will continue to do properties,” Westberg says. “The board
so in the future.” gets bulky, which means you can reduce
the weight and keep the thickness. This
7<B63:=<5term, contorta can pro- has been used for things like milk car-
vide major increases in production. It tons, where you want a lot of flexible
grows 40 percent faster than Swedish rigidity so that the packages keep their

"A1/A6/>3I  &K
@=E7<5
@/<B
EWbVaSdS`OZORdO\bOUSa
]dS`WbaAeSRWaVQ]c\
bS`^O`babVS1O\ORWO\
Q]\b]`bO^W\SWaU`]eW\U
TOabW\AeSRWaVT]`Saba

shape even when they are stacked on top ish varieties of trees. Because it grows
of one another. At the same time, you quickly, there is more space between the
want the weight as low as possible.” annual rings, which gives it a different
He explains how the unique properties structure, and there is also more space
of contorta are due to the fibers looking between each ring of branches, which
different than in Swedish pine. The ad- provides advantages when producing
vantages have also been made apparent knot-free products.
in plant tests with bleached sulfate pulp, “Nowadays, people usually don’t
which is used for producing tissue for pa- want to have any knots in window
On our own per towels, toilet paper and the like. The
contorta fiber provides a high degree of
frames and other products. So the knots
are cut away and the ends glued to-
land the target strength even when there is little energy gether,” Westberg says. “If there’s a lot
used in paper production, which contrib- of space between the knots, the results
is to have 20 utes to its useful product qualities. from sawing will be better because less

percent of the 4=@A/E<>@=2C1BA as well, this


material will be lost.”

surface we newcomer to Swedish forests has shown


that it has come into its own. The thicker
<=<3B63:3AA it will take 10 to 20
years before the contorta trees are big
harvest each logs will be used for sawing into timber
and further processing, such as glulam,
enough for sawing. Westberg is con-
vinced that the Canadian pine will take
year replanted interior panels and other visible wood
products. “We’ve also investigated the
on an ever growing role in paper and
pulp plants as well as sawmills. Today
with contorta. properties of the wood in impregna-
tion and painting,” Westberg says. “And
SCA has about 280,000 hectares of
contorta planted, which is almost half
we’ve concluded that contorta has the the total area of contorta in Sweden.
same areas of use as both regular pine “On our own land the target is to have
and spruce.” 20 percent of the surface we harvest
In some cases, contorta has even turned each year replanted with contorta,”
out to have better properties than Swed- Westberg says.

I  &KA6/>3A1/  #
A1/7<A723
>6=B=(53BBG7;/53A

a light rain fell on share-


holders as they made
their way to SCA’s An-
nual General Meeting
on a Tuesday afternoon in April. In ac-
cordance with tradition, the meeting
was held on the campus of Stockholm
University. Inside the Aula Magna
lecture hall, nearly 400 participants
were greeted with birdsong and spring
flowers.
Shareholders were eager to hear
what the new CEO, Jan Johansson,
had to say. He told how he started his
career at SCA 38 years ago in the form
of a summer job in Sundsvall. He also
noted the improvement in earnings,
largely the result of higher prices.
Both Sverker Martin-Löf, Chair-
man of the Board, and Johansson
mentioned the Procter & Gamble
transaction as one of the most impor-
tant events of 2007.

/A>@C134=@ Johansson also talked about sus-


tainable development, telling share-
holders that after the meeting they

A6/@36=:23@A would receive a tiny spruce tree, which


they were encouraged to take home
and plant. That was one way of doing
The new CEO’s speech and a spruce to take home one’s share in reducing carbon emis-
were two memorable features of SCA’s Annual General sions, as growing spruce absorb more
carbon dioxide than mature forests.
Meeting on April 8. The audience was told to be careful
B3FB(>3B@/:=2p<>6=B=(;/@5/@3B/632 about keeping the plant indoors, as it
can grow up to 25 meters tall.

$A1/A6/>3I  &K
3756BD=713A4@=;B6353<3@/:
/<<C/:;33B7<5 /A=4BAB/@B4=@
<3E0=@<A
1. When did you become a shareholder?
Drypers Newborn, the first dispos-
2. Why are you attending the Annual General Meeting?
able diaper product for newborn
3. What do you think the share will do?
babies in the economy segment, was
recently launched in Singapore,
:OWZO3`WYaa]\ @c\SAO[cSZaa]\ Malaysia and Thailand.
$$C^^aOZO &3\Y‡^W\U Drypers Newborn was specially
4WTbSS\gSO`aOU] '#'
developed for care of newborn
7caSRb]e]`YOb 7¸[W\bS`SabSR
A1/W\Ac\RadOZZ O\RW\`SQS\bgSO`a babies’ sensitive skin, focused on
7b¸aTc\b]¿\R]cb 7¸dSb`WSRb]Q][S overall softness and comfort. With
eVOb¸aVO^^S\W\U b]bVS/\\cOZ5S\ the launch last year of both Drypers
eWbVbVSQ][^O\g S`OZ;SSbW\USdS`ggSO` Newborn and Drypers XXL – a
!/ZeOgaW[^`]dSBVS`S¸aOZeOga !BVSaVO`SeWZZR]eSZZ larger diaper for bigger babies, with
O\SSRT]`^O^S`^`]RcQba
stronger absorption capacity – Dry-
pers now offers consumers in
0`WbO6S\\W\U :S\\O`b3`WYaa]\ Southeast Asia a complete diaper
<gab`‡[& %3\Y‡^W\U range that meets babies’ needs at
Ab]QYV]Z[ 6OdSVORaVO`Sa
every stage of growth.
'# T]`!gSO`a
7QO[Sb]bVS 7cacOZZgU]b]
/\\cOZ5S\S`OZ bVS/\\cOZ5S\S`OZ
;SSbW\UPSQOcaS ;SSbW\UeWbV[g
7¸[W\bS`SabSRW\VSO`W\U8O\ \SWUVP]`@c\S7eO\bb]VSO`bVS
8]VO\aa]\ dWSea]TbVS\Se13=
!7bVW\YWbeWZZQ]\bW\cSb]aV]e !>`]POPZgPSOPWbe]PPZg]dS`
abSORgU`]ebVXcabOaWbVOaaW\QS bVS\SfbaWf[]\bVabVS\^WQY
7P]cUVb[W\S#%gSO`aOU] c^a^SSR

0S`b>S`aa]\$& 5S`b8O\aa]\$$
C[Sy Ab]QYV]Z[
4]`bggSO`aOU] /gSO`OU]
7]e\T]`SababVOb 7¸[`SbW`SR\]e 27/>3@B316<=:=5G
7aSZZb]A1/O\R7 O\RVOdSOZ]b]T
]TbS\VOdS[O\g bW[S7eO\bb]VSO`
7AAB@3B1632
_cSabW]\aeVWQVWa eVObbVSP]O`RO\R The new equipment on the stretch
eVg7Q][Sb]bVS/\\cOZ5S\S`OZ 13=VOdSb]aOg
sides machine at Swanson, New
;SSbW\U0cbW\gSO`a^OabbVS !1]\ac[S`U]]RaeVWQVA1/Wa
T]]ReOaPORa]7ab]^^SRQ][ W\d]ZdSReWbVO`SO^`][WaW\UO`SO
Zealand, is able to produce stretch
W\UBVWagSO`Wb¸a^`SbbgU]]R 7PSZWSdSW\A1/O\RbVW\YbVSP`O\R sides on Treasures Ultra diapers. Treas-
!BVSaVO`SWaOZeOga^]aWbWdS eWZZPSQ][Sab`]\US` ures was recently launched in the New
Zealand market in Crawler, Walker,
AbSZZO\AQVcZbh 0W`UWbbO5c\\O`aa]\ Toddler and Junior sizes, and its
"%Ab]QYV]Z[ $#Ab]QYV]Z[ stretch sides are proving a popular
4]c`gSO`aOU] 3WUVbgSO`aOU] feature in nappy design.
7eO\bb]VSO`V]e 7]e\T]`Saba Barrie McDermott, manager engi-
bVW\UaO`SU]W\U !@WUVb\]ebVS neering, said the new equipment
O\ReVOb^ZO\abVSg ab]QY[O`YSb
VOdST]`bVSTcbc`S
ensures that Treasures product develop-
WaaVOYgPcbWb¸a
/\RbVS\bVST]]RWaU]]R O_cSabW]\]T\]b[OYW\UO\g ment is able to better respond to world-
!BVSaVO`SWaabSORgbVS`S^`]P ^O\WQaOZSa wide trends.
OPZge]\¸bPSO\g[OX]`QVO\USa “Globally, there is a significant move-
ment towards a stretch diaper”, he says.

I  &KA6/>3A1/  %

A>@7<527/>3@
Libero is repeating last year’s hit with a specially
designed diaper. This year’s collection was designed by
the young Swedish designer Karolina Kling. As with
last year, the diapers are being sold in a limited edition.

B67AG3/@¸A23A75<3@ diaper longing to a make-believe world


is more like regular underwear, where different figures meet. She
such as panties or underpants. The tells how she was inspired in part by
spring collection includes six differ- her collection of miniature objects,
ent patterns that recall the fashions plastic figures and Japanese toys.
of the 1970s with creative figures The diapers have the same fit and
and shapes. quality as other Libero Up&Go dia-
“My design style is the same, pers, and the price is also the same.
whether I’m designing clothes or Last year, the entire production
diapers,” Kling says. “One of my sold out quickly. The specially de-
best friends, who just had a baby, signed Up&Go diapers will be sold
was my sounding board. She likes in the Nordic countries, the Baltic
the diaper patterns, and I hope states and Hungary. Linus Clausen,
they’ll appeal to other young, fash- head of Nordic marketing for Libe-
ion conscious parents.” ro, says he expects the diapers to be
She describes her patterns as be- sold out by the second half of June.

9O`]ZW\O9ZW\U
[OYSaRWO^S`a
b`S\Rg

&A1/A6/>3I  &K
A1/7<A723

9]`SO\<c`aSa 2S[O\RT]`
/aa]QWObW]\ OQQSaaWPZS
QV]]aSaB3</ W\Q]\bW\S\QSQO`S
A1/VOaPSS\QV]aS\b]ac^^ZgB3</
W\Q]\bW\S\QSQO`Sa]ZcbW]\ab]bVS9]`SO\ The 2nd Global Forum on In-
<c`aSa/aa]QWObW]\¸a\SeZg]^S\SR continence (GFI), an international
\c`aW\UV][SW\G]\UW\9gc\UUWR]\SO` platform for debate and shared
AS]cZA1/e]\]cb]dS`]bVS`W\bS`\ObW]\OZac^^ZWS`aacQVOa9W[PS`Zg
insight into incontinence, met in
1ZO`YO\R6O`b[O\\
µBVSB3</1]ab5cO`O\bSS>`]U`O[RS[]\ab`ObSab]W\abWbcbW]\abVOb Nice, France, this April. The event is
OZbV]cUVB3</[OgO^^SO`[]`SQ]abZgOb¿`abWbOQbcOZZgRSZWdS`aO\ the second such meeting supported
c\PSObOPZSQ]ab^S``SaWRS\b^S`ROgQ][^O`SReWbVO\g]bVS`ac^^ZWS`¶ by SCA and its brand TENA. The
aOgaAcY6SS9W[Q]c\b`g[O`YSbW\U[O\OUS`A1/6gUWS\S9]`SO meeting gathered together over 250
EWbV b`OW\SR\c`aSabVS9]`SO\<c`aSa/aa]QWObW]\WaA]cbV politicians, health administrators,
9]`SO¸aZSORW\U]`UO\WhObW]\T]`\c`aW\U^`]TSaaW]\OZa7ba\Se\c`aW\U
care providers and patient groups.
QO`STOQWZWbgT]`aS\W]`QWbWhS\aVOa[]`SbVO\PSRaT]`Z]\UbS`[QO`S
Their shared goal was to address the
intricate issues involved in balancing
health economics with the quality of
life for patients and their care givers.
“There is a growing concern that
the political will, funding provision,
access to services, and clinical best
practice relating to incontinence issues
are potentially failing patients,” said
Professor Ian Milsom of the Sahlg-
renska Academy at the University of
Gothenburg, Sweden, and chairman
of the GFI.
The clear consensus was that the
issue needs to be higher on the health-
care agenda. Speakers gave examples
from several countries where multi-
disciplinary and more sensitive ap-
proaches to incontinence reduced the
stress, inconvenience and prejudices
faced by those suffering the condition.

Grapho Verde meets demand for more inked pulp.” The Laakirchen facility
invests EUR 10 million to increase
environmentally friendly paper the percentage of recycled fibre in its
products. The aim is to reduce the use
SCA’s graphic paper mill in Laakir- de-inked pulp, says Mark Lunabba, of pulp-wood raw material, energy
chen has launched a new paper, mill manager at SCA Laakirchen in consumption and thus the carbon di-
Grapho Verde, with 50 percent recy- Austria. “As a result of the favorable oxide emissions without compromis-
cled fibre. The paper is a result of the demand for this paper and our posi- ing the high quality of the print re-
increased environmental awareness. tive experiences of using a high pro- sults. GraphoVerde is an uncoated
“We have launched a paper grade, portion of recovered paper, we now paper used for printing magazines,
Grapho Verde, with high content of need to increase our capacity for de- catalogues and supplements.

I  &KA6/>3A1/  '
1/;3@/

to</BC@3
4C@<7BC@3 ;/23 =4 corrugated
board is cheeky, bold and fashionable –

@3BC@<7<5
and it comes in large part from recycled
paper. Every ton of paper that’s recycled
saves 17 trees, 4,200 kilowatt hours of
electricity and 7,000 liters of water. And
more importantly, carbon dioxide emis-
sions in the atmosphere are reduced.
Sergei Gerasimenko came to Sweden in
1990 from Odessa in what was then the
Soviet Union, today Ukraine. Two years
later, he began designing and producing
furniture made of corrugated board.
The sofas in ReturDesign’s premises
BVS2cbQVQ][^O\g;]]]WWaV]bW\bVSRSaWU\e]`ZR in Stockholm’s Kungsholmen district
BVSgSf^S`W[S\beWbVc\Q]\dS\bW]\OZRSaWU\]TbS\P]ZR are stable and surprisingly beautiful.
T]`[aO\RO\W\\]dObWdSeOg]TcaW\U]RR[ObS`WOZa
SdS`gbVW\UT`][a^]\USaO\RSUUaVSZZab]Q]``cUObSR The furniture’s appearance varies more
P]O`RO\R^O^S`P]O`RBVSW`Q][^ZSbSZgeVWbSTc`\Wbc`SWa than you might think.
Q]\bS[^]`O`gSZSUO\bO\ROcabS`S One armchair is made of cardboard
with a barrier layer, which gives it a
beautiful luster. Another is upholstered
in gray fabric. A third is painted red.
Cube-shaped stools have dots on their
>6=B=(;===7
sides to resemble giant dice. There are

!A1/A6/>3I  &K
AS`USW5S`OaW[S\Y]¸aTc`\Wbc`S[ORS]TQ]``cU
ObSRP]O`RQO\PSbOYS\O^O`b]`T]ZRSRc^

also bookshelves, chairs and tables, all


made of corrugated board.
“For me, it was almost criminal not to
make furniture that is degradable,” Gerasi-
menko says. “Making furniture that lasts a
thousand years, when we humans have a hun-
dred at most, is sick. And all this in a society
where everyone redecorates and gets new fur-
niture every five years or even sooner.
“People don’t understand what harm
they’re doing to nature when they change
their furniture, buy goods from the other
side of the globe or throw bandages down
the drain. We’re destroying our planet at a
terrible rate.”
About 40 percent of the corrugated board
used in the furniture comes from recycled
paper. Long fresh fibers are needed on the
surfaces to make the cardboard stronger
and firmer so it can be folded. Fibers from
recycled paper are broken down and can
easily crumble into pieces.

I  &KA6/>3A1/ !
1/;3@/

/ZZbVSTc`\Wbc`ST`][bVS/[S`WQO\Q][^O\g
1O`RP]O`RRSaWU\Wa^`]RcQSReWbV]cbTSZZW\U
OaW\UZSb`SS/ZZbVSUZcSWadSUSbOPZSPOaSR
O\ROZZbVSTc`\Wbc`SQO\PS`SQgQZSR
>6=B=(1/@20=/@223A75<

ReturDesign’s main niche is interiors 4]ZRaQV]]Z[OYSa


for trade fairs and exhibitions. Tc`\Wbc`ST]`QVWZR`S\W\
Q]``cUObSRP]O`RbVOb
“Then corrugated board is unbeatable,” T]ZRac^ÀObO\RQO\PS
he says. “The furniture is easy to trans- OaaS[PZSRPgbVS
port because of its light weight, easy to set Qcab][S`BVSOW[Wab]
Q`SObSO^`]RcQbObO
up, and it can quickly be dismantled.” ^`WQSSdS`g]\SQO\
Gerasimenko designs all the furni- OTT]`RcaW\UOa[O`b
ture, which can be custom-ordered. If ^`]RcQbW]\^`]QSaa
someone has ordered a bookshelf two
meters tall, he might ask if it’s OK to
make it eight centimeters higher or two
centimeters shorter so the material can
be used optimally.
The strangest thing is a casket made
of corrugated board, a piece Gerasi-
menko doesn’t like to handle but still
makes on order.
He tries to make all the furniture
so that it can be folded or dismantled
to be shipped more cheaply, minim-
izing the environmental impact by using
flat packages.
When its time is up, the furniture is
>6=B=(4=:2A16==:

sent to the paper recycling station, in


keeping with the times.
“Corrugated board is durable and
ecologically sustainable,” Gerasimenko
says.

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Profit rose to SEK 1,9 billion


1=;>/@32 B= :/AB G3/@ SCA along with an improved product mix, ging operations. Earnings for the Forest
increased its profit during the fi rst quar- contributed to 8 percent growth in oper- Products business area were on par with
ter this year despite rising prices for raw ating profit,” says CEO Jan Johansson. those for the preceding year.
materials. Behind the increase in profit The improvement in profit for the In the Q1 report, corporate se-
are better earnings in Tissue and Per- Group came despite higher costs for raw nior management team noted that the
sonal Care operations. materials and energy. The Tissue busi- economy has weakened in the US and in
SCA had profit before tax of SEK ness area increased its operating profit some segments in Europe in the wake of
1,946 million for the fi rst three months by a full 61 percent as a result of acquisi- fi nancial uncertainties, which makes it
of the year, compared to profit of SEK tions and price increases. Personal Care difficult to compensate in every segment
1,863 million for the same period last increased its operating income by 10 for price increases for raw materials.
year. At the same time, sales increased percent due to higher volume and a bet- However, tissue and personal care prod-
to 27,513 million, compared to SEK ter product mix. ucts are relatively insensitive to fluctua-
25,615 million. tions in the economy.
“The SCA Group increased net sales 7<>/19/57<5=>3@/B7=<A, how- “It’s been a good start to the year
by 7 percent, driven by acquisitions ever, higher costs for raw materials and for most of our operations. For Pack-
and favorable sales development, espe- energy resulted in a 5 percent decrease aging, however, the costs increased by
cially in emerging markets, where sales in its operating profit, excluding the di- the end of the period, which affected
growth was 14 percent. These factors, vestment of its North American packa- the profit in a negative way.”

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  going to happen.

        ®

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multi-inlet top sheet that absorbs liquid quickly to help keep you dr y
a n d c o m fo r t a b l e. A n d l i k e a l l T E N A p r o d u c t s, t h e y a r e s p e c i a l l y d e s i g n e d
w i t h m i c ro - b e a d s i n s i d e t h e p a d to q u i c k l y l o c k i n l i q u i d a n d f i g h t o d o u r.

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