Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT
STUDIES AD COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
AMRITSAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY, AMRITSAR
1
CERTIFICATE
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
“For any successful work, it owes its thanks to many”
Summer training is one of the most vital and active part of the
curriculum of management students. I did the work as a management
trainee at AXIS Bank.
3
I would also like to thank all the Staff of Axis Bank, Amritsar for
their invaluable suggestion and cooperation to complete my project
success.
Rimple bamba
DECLARATION
Signature
Name of the student
Date
4
PREFACE
only how to solve the problem, but when I have finished, if the
RIMPLE
BAMBA
5
CONTENTS
Serial
Particular Page No.
No.
1 Certificate From Organisation
2 Certificate by head of institute
3 Acknowledgement
4 Declaration
5 Preface
4 Chapter 1 9
Introduction-banking in India 10
About axis bank 16
6 Chapter 2 25
Review of literature 26
Chapter 3 56
Research methodology 57
7 Chapter 4 59
Data analysis and interpretation 59
Easy Credit Card 60
Variants 61
Pricing 61
8 Process 64
Documentation 67
6
Loan Assessment 68
1. Home Loan 68
Documentation 69
Interest Rate 70
2. Personal Loan 71
Normal Salaried Individual 71
Salaried Professional 72
Salaried Doctor 73
Documentation 74
Interest Grid 75
Particular
3. Loan Against Property 75
Salaried Individual 75
Professional 76
Self Employed Individual 77
Documentation 78
Interest Grid 80
4. Auto Loan 81
Category Grid 81
Salaried Employee 82
Self Employed 83
Partnership 84
Private and public limited
85
company
Documentation 86
Interest Rate 88
5. Agriculture Loan 89
Commodity Power-(Warehouse 90
7
Receipt financing)
Agricultural Gold Loan ‘Power
95
Gold’
Power Gold Plus 99
Kisan Power 100
Direct Financing to Farmers for
Cattle Loans through Dairies/ 111
Cooperatives
Direct Financing to Farmer Under
116
Contract Farming
6. Education Loan 121
9 Chapter 5 124
Findings 125
10 Chapter 6 130
Suggestions/recommendations 131
11 Chapter 7 134
Conclusion 135
Glossary 136
Appendix/Annextures 141
Bibliography 145
8
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
9
INTRODUCTION
Banking In India: Overview:
10
Scheduled Banks Non Scheduled Banks
Cooperative Commercial
Urban Cooperatives State Cooperatives Public Sector Private Sector Foreign Banks
Early History:
Other Nationalized Banks
SBI & Associates
Regional Rural Banks
The first fully Indian owned bank was the Allahabad Bank, established
in 1865. However, at the end of late-18th century, there were hardly
any banks in India in the modern sense of the term. The American
Civil War stopped the supply of cotton to Lancashire from the
Confederate States. Promoters opened banks to finance trading in
Indian cotton. With large exposure to speculative ventures, most of the
banks opened in India during that period failed. The depositors lost
money and lost interest in keeping deposits with banks. Subsequently,
banking in India remained the exclusive domain of Europeans for next
several decades until the beginning of the 20th century. Foreign banks
too started to arrive, particularly in Calcutta, in the 1860s. The
Comptoire d'Escompte de Paris opened a branch in Calcutta in 1860,
and another in Bombay in 1862; branches in Madras and Pondichery,
then a French colony, followed. Calcutta was the most active trading
port in India, mainly due to the trade of the British Empire, and so
became a banking centre.
The Bank of Bengal, which later became the State Bank of India.
Around the turn of the 20th Century, the Indian economy was passing
through a relative period of stability. Around five decades had elapsed
since the Indian Mutiny, and the social, industrial and other
infrastructure had improved. Indians had established small banks,
most of which served particular ethnic and religious communities.
11
The presidency banks dominated banking in India. There were also
some exchange banks and a number of Indian joint stock banks. All
these banks operated in different segments of the economy. The
exchange banks, mostly owned by Europeans, concentrated on
financing foreign trade. Indian joint stock banks were generally under
capitalized and lacked the experience and maturity to compete with
the presidency and exchange banks. This segmentation let Lord
Curzon to observe, "In respect of banking it seems we are behind the
times. We are like some old fashioned sailing ship, divided by solid
wooden bulkheads into separate and cumbersome compartments."
12
Gandhi the then prime minister. The major objective behind
nationalization was to spread banking infrastructure in rural areas and
make available cheap finance to Indian farmers. Fourteen banks were
nationalized in 1969. Before 1969, State Bank of India (SBI) was the
only public sector bank in India. SBI was nationalized in 1955 under
the SBI Act of 1955. The second phase of nationalization of Indian
banks took place in the year 1980. Seven more banks were
nationalized with deposits over 200 crores.
13
All the banks in India were earlier private banks. They were founded
in the pre-independence era to cater to the banking needs of the
people. But after nationalization of banks in 1969 public sector banks
came to occupy dominant role in the banking structure. Private sector
banking in India received a fillip in 1994 when Reserve Bank of India
encouraged setting up of private banks as part of its policy of
liberalization of the Indian Banking Industry. Housing Development
Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC) was amongst the first to receive
an 'in principle' approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set
up a bank in the private sector.
Private Banks have played a major role in the development of Indian
banking industry. They have made banking more efficient and
customer friendly. In the process they have jolted public sector banks
out of complacency and forced them to become more competitive.
14
15
About AXIS:
Start on 1994
On July 2007 UTI Bank rebrand as Axis Bank
16
The Bank has strengths in both retail and corporate
banking and is committed to adopting the best industry
practices internationally in order to achieve excellence.
17
Vision 2015 and Core Values
VISION 2015:
Core Values
Customer Centricity
Ethics
Transparency
Teamwork
Ownership
Capitalization:
359 crore
Registered Office:
18
Ahmadabad
Central Office:
Mumbai
Total Branches:
827
ATM:
3595
Board of Directors
The members of the Board are :
19
Bank Strengths:
Retail Banking
Corporate Banking
Auditors:
M/s. S. R. Batliboi & Co. Auditors Chartered Accountants
Profile:
Axis Bank is one of the fastest growing banks in the country and has
an extremely competitive and profitable banking franchise evidenced
by:
Comprehensive portfolio of banking services include Corporate
Credit, Retail Banking, Business Banking, Capital Markets, Treasury
and International Banking.
20
Capital Adequacy Ratio 13.69% %
Competitors:
Private Sector competitors:
HDFC
ICICI
Corporate Banking:
The Business Banking Department (Erstwhile Institutional Business
Department) was set up in the year 2000, with the objective of having
a special cell to serve the institutional and corporate clientele of the
Bank. Business Banking initiatives revolve around transaction
21
A
b
N
is
x
k
n
a
R
I
banking services to garner Business Current Accounts, Cash
Management Service mandates, Government Business - Collection &
Payment Services. As a natural corollary, scope of the business was
extended this year to Business loans for Small Businesses so that all
product and services to
comprehensively made available.
small business
Corporate Credit:
enterprises
Current Account deposits grew by 24% yoy, from Rs. 20,045 crores as
at end March’08 to Rs. 24,822 crores as at end March’09. The daily
22
are
average Current Account balances over the year grew by 24% yoy.
The Corporate Credit portfolio of the Bank comprising advances to
large and midcorporates grew by 68.33% to Rs. 29,026 crores from
Rs. 17,244 crores a year ago. This includes advances at overseas
branches amounting to Rs. 5,381 crores (equivalent to USD 134
million) comprising in main the portfolio of Indian corporates and
their subsidiaries, as also trade finance. Credit exposures are taken
based on risk analyses and mitigation measures, with proposals being
subjected to critical scrutiny by the Bank's Risk Department. Efforts
are made to constantly upgrade the skills required for faster
turnaround of credit proposals and structuring of financial products. In
addition to working capital loans, the Bank also takes long-term
exposures to infrastructure and manufacturing projects set up by
reputed industry groups. Relationship groups in the Bank are
organised with an industry sector focus for better evaluation of
specified risks. The credit policy of the Bank has also put in place
ceilings on exposures to various industries with a view to containing
concentration risk and facilitating portfolio diversification.
Financial Performance:
Profit after tax up 69% to Rs.1,815.36 crores.
Net Interest Income up 43% to Rs.3686.21 crores.
Other Income up 61% to Rs.2,896.88 crores.
Fee Income up 64% to Rs.2,447.35 crores
Deposits up 34% to Rs.1,17,374 crores.
23
Demand Deposits up 37% to Rs.50644 Crores.
Advances up 61.79% to Rs.81,557 crores .
Retail Assets up 18% to Rs.16,052 crores.
Network of branches and extension counters increased from 827.
Total number of ATMs 3595.
Net NPA ratio as a percentage of net customer assets down to
0.35% 0.36% from 0.36 %.
Earning per share (Basic) increased from Rs.31.31 to Rs50.27.
Proposed Dividend up from 45% to 60%.
Capital Adequacy Ratio stood at 13.69% as against the minimum
regulatory norm of 9.26%.
**********************
24
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
25
LITERATURE REVIEW
Background :
I have done my training from Axis Bank, Amritsar Branch. I learned
there working and functioning of the bank. Axis bank is one of the
fastest growing banks in India and has extremely competitive and
profitable banking franchise. Axis bank is the first new generation
private sector bank to be established in India under the overall reform
programme initiated by Government of India in 1991.Axis bank
started its operation from 1994.
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION:
The Bank's principal activities are to provide commercial banking
services which include merchant banking, direct finance,
infrastructure finance, venture capital fund, advisory, trusteeship,
forex, treasury and other related financial services. The Bank has 463
branches and 263 extension counters throughout India. During April,
2006 the Bank open-end 1 overseas branch in Singapore.
PROMOTERS:
UTI Bank Ltd. has been promoted by the largest and the best
Financial Institution of the country, UTI. The Bank was set up with a
capital of Rs. 115 crore, with
UTI contributing Rs. 100 crore,
LIC - Rs. 7.5 crore
26
GIC and its four subsidiaries contributing Rs. 1.5 crore each.
Promoters:
Unit Trust Of India (UTI)
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)
General Insurance Corporation (GIC)
National Insurance Company Limited
New India Assurance Company Limited
The Oriented Insurance Company Limited
United India Insurance Company Limited
SUUTI SHARE HOLDINGS-27.33%
Erstwhile Unit Trust of India was set up as a body corporate under the
UTI Act, 1963, with a view to encourage savings and investment. In
December 2002, the UTI Act, 1963 was repealed with the passage of
Unit Trust of India (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act, 2002 by
the Parliament, paving the way for the bifurcation of UTI into 2
entities, UTI-I and UTI-II with effect from 1st February 2003.
SHARE HOLDING PATTERN:
AS ON 25-05-07
Sr. Name of the No. of Shares Held % Stake
No. Shareholders to Total
A. Promoter Shareholding
1 Administrator of the 7,72,45,070 27.33
Specified Undertaking of
the Unit Trust of India
27
(UTI - I)
2 Life Insurance Corporation 2,92,22,936 10.34
of India
3 General Insurance 1,49,26,224 5.28
Corporation of India and
four PSU Insurance
Companies.
Total Promoter Shareholding A 12,13,94,230 42.95
B. Non-Promoter Holding
4 Indian Financial 3,24,084 0.12
Institutions (IFIs)
5 Mutual Fund 2,36,82,394 8.38
6 Others 2,39,26,557 8.46
(Individuals/Corporate
Bodies/HUF/Trusts/Banks)
Total Non-Promoter Indian 4,79,33,035 16.96
Shareholding B
C. Foreign Shareholding
7 FDI Route GDR Issue 1,11,62,661 3.95
8 Foreign Financial 10,16,51,067 35.96
Institutions (FIIs)
9 NRIs/OCBs 5,08,786 0.18
Total Non-Promoter Foreign 11,33,22,514 40.09
Shareholding C
Total A+ B + C 28,26,49,779 100
28
banks to be established. Axis Bank was jointly promoted by the
Administrator of the specified undertaking of the
Unit Trust of India (UTI-I)
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
General Insurance Corporation Ltd.
Also with associates viz. National Insurance Company Ltd., The New
India Assurance Company, The Oriental Insurance Corporation and
United Insurance Company Ltd.
Axis Bank in India today is capitalised with Rs. 232.86 Crores with
47.50% public holding other than promoters. It has more than 200
branch offices and Extension Counters in the country with over 1250
Axis Bank ATM proving to be one of the largest ATM networks in
the country. Axis Bank India commits to adopt the best industry
practices internationally to achieve excellence. Axis Bank has
strengths in retail as well as corporate banking. By the end of
December 2004, Axis Bank in India had over 2.7 million debit cards.
This is the first bank in India to offer the AT PAR Cheque facility,
without any charges, to all its Savings Bank customers in all the
places across the country where it has presence.
With the AT PAR cheque facility, customers can make cheque
payments to any beneficiary at any of its existence place. The ceiling
per instrument is Rs. 50,000/-.The latest offerings of the bank along
with Dollar variant is the Euro and Pound Sterling variants of the
International Travel Currency Card. The Travel Currency Card is a
signature based pre-paid travel card which enables traveler’s global
29
access to their money in local currency of the visiting country in a safe
and convenient way. The Bank has strengths in both retail and
corporate banking and is committed to adopting the best industry
practices internationally in order to achieve excellence
30
cheque at more than 330 centers where the bank has a
presence at no extra cost
Other Accounts in this category:
SALARY POWER
SMART PRIVILEGE ACCOUNT
SENIOR PRIVILEGE
PENSION SAVINGS ACCOUNT
DEPOSITS
Fixed Deposits
Axis Bank offers a simple reinvestment Fixed Deposits (at very
competitive interest rates), which can be opened with a
minimum investment of Rs 10,000.
Reinvestment Deposits:
In a reinvestment deposit, the interest accrued to your deposit
at the end of each quarter is invested along with the principal.
The tenure of your deposit must be a minimum of 6 months.
Automatic Rollover:
As a Fixed Deposit holder, you can avail of the facility for
automatic rollovers on maturity (for both the principal and
interest). You can select this option in the Account Opening
Document (AOD). The options available are:
RECURRING DEPOSITS
Power of compounding
31
Axis Bank's Recurring Deposit scheme will allow you with an
opportunity to build up
Your savings through regular monthly deposits of fixed sum
over a fixed period of time.
Features:
Recurring deposits are accepted in equal monthly
installments of minimum Rs 1,000 and
Above in multiples of Rs 500 thereafter. The fixed
number of installments for which a
Depositor can opt are 12, 24, 36, 39, 48, 60, 63, 72, 84,
96, 108 and 120 months.
Transfer of Accounts - a recurring deposit account can be
transferred from one office of
the Bank to another branch.
Encash 24
The ENCASH 24 (Flexi Deposits) gives you the liquidity of a
Savings Account coupled
with high earnings of a Fixed Deposit. This is achieved by
creating a Fixed Deposit
linked to your Savings Account providing you the following
unique facilities.
LOANS
POWER HOUSE:
Axis Bank's Power Home puts an end to your Real Estate
32
troubles.
Features:
Attractive interest rates
Balance Transfer facility
Doorstep service
Option to choose from floating rate or fixed rate Free Property
& Personal accident insurance.
PERSONAL POWER:
Features:
Loans for salaried and self employed individuals
Special loans for doctors, chartered accountants, engineers,
architects, CS and ICWA .
Loans are available from Rs 50,000 to Rs 20 lacs
Repayment tenures from 12 to 60 months
Attractive interest rates Free personal accident insurance cover
with personal loan
Loans can be used for any purpose with no questions asked
regarding the end use of the loan A balance transfer facility
available for those who want to retire any higher cost debt
Loans available against repayment track record of any existing
auto, personal or home loan Loans available against proof of life
insurance policy or premium receipts
Zero balance SB account facility for personal loan customer’s
Simple procedure, minimal documentation and quick approval.
33
ASSET POWER (Loan Against Property)
A take-over of your existing loan with refinancing is also possible
with Asset Power.
Features
Attractive interest rates
Balance Transfer facility available with additional finance
Doorstep service
CORPORATE BANKING
Working Capital Finance
. These products are designed to ease the liquidity position of the
client and come with a number of other facilities such as Internet
Banking, Phone Banking etc.
Trade Services
Axis Bank has emerged as one of the leading banks in providing
trade finance services, providing a gamut of products for both
exports and imports, with dedicated Front-Desk and Specialists,
34
speedy processing of documents and provide comprehensive and
timely MIS.
Structured Finance
Axis Bank provides tailor made solutions to meet our clients'
requirements, while mitigating the credit and price risk at the
same time.
Supply Chain Management
Axis Bank provides integrated commercial and financial
solutions to the supply and distribution channels of a corporate.
The products are designed to add value to supply and
distribution channels by providing unique solutions to meet their
working capital requirements.
CAPITAL MARKETS
Debt Solutions
Axis Bank is a leading provider of debt solutions in the form of bond
or debenture issuances and loan syndication. The Bank has
successfully managed various debt issuances of mid and large size
which includes plain vanilla loans or bonds, and structured term loans
to meet the specific requirements of the clients and the projects. The
Bank is the largest bond house in the country and has been ranked first
in respect of various domestic and international league tables in
respect of domestic debt issuances.
Equity Solutions
We are SEBI registered Category I Merchant Banker. The Bank's
Capital Markets Department has developed significant expertise in the
35
area of public or rights issue management, private placement of
equity, overseas fund raising through FCCB and GDR and debt
syndication.
The Bank has acted as Lead Book Running Managers, co-arrangers
and advisors to a number of equity issuances or offers.
Trusteeship Services
Axis Bank Ltd. is a SEBI registered Debenture Trustee in the business
of Debenture Trusteeship, Security Trusteeship, Monitoring Agency
and Facility Agency and predominantly acts as Trustee to privately
placed debt issuances, domestic borrowings and external commercial
borrowings.
At present the aggregate value of the Trusteeship portfolio is
approximately Rs 1, 00,000 crores. The Trusteeship Group presently
services over 150 clients including leading public and private sector
corporate as well as Banks and Financial Institutions including
international funding agencies in respect of various debt instruments
issued within the country and also for various secured Foreign
Currency Convertible Bonds and External Commercial Borrowings.
EDepository Services
With the introduction of settlement on T+2 basis, instruction for
delivery of securities to broker's account is required immediately after
sale of securities. Hence time available for submission of delivery
instructions is limited. Axis Bank now permits submission of delivery
instructions in electronic form using Internet based service called
36
Speed-e. Physical delivery instructions need not be submitted in case
you are submitting the instructions on Speed-e.
CAPITAL MARKET FUNDING:
Axis Bank is a clearing bank for following exchanges:
National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE)
The Stock Exchange, Mumbai (BSE)
National Commodity and Derivative Exchange (NCDEX)
Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX)
37
BRAND NAME:
UTI has officially announced the change of its name to ‘Axis Bank’.
The awareness campaign titled ‘UTI Bank is now Axis Bank;
everything is the same except the name’, has been created by O&M
and is the brainchild of Sumanto Chattopadhyay.
The decision to re-brand the bank emanated from the need to move
out of a scenario of brand confusion that is created by several
shareholder-unrelated entities using the UTI brand. On the creative
point of view, the change of name from UTI Bank to Axis Bank is
precisely just a name change. Everything else about the brand remains
the same. Axis is a strong name with an international aura to it. It is
very much in keeping with UTI’s success story in the private banking
arena.
MARKETING INITIATIVES:
On the marketing initiatives, a multimedia campaign was unfolded on
August 1 that will go on for the next few weeks. It seeks to reassure
customers that the change of name will in no way affect the services
offered by the bank.
On the thought process the creative platform adopted for the name
change is based primarily on twins -- siblings whose names are
different, but are identical in every other way. This campaign will run
on
Television
Outdoor
38
Print
Radio and other 360-degree media.
Some interesting innovations are planned in the print medium. On
radio, the name change is being expressed in a slightly different
manner, in keeping with the nature of the medium.
BROADSHEET WAY:
The first campaign that was featured was a false cover page for Mid-
Day going the broadsheet way. The campaign very much focused on
the idea on the awareness of the bank changing its name to ‘Axis
Bank’.
Television is given priority as it gives the maximum reach among the
mass media channels. Besides the mass media channels, the 2,500-odd
ATM locations is also being used to convey the name change
message. And of course, the signages of the 600 or so branches will
also change to reflect the new name.
LOGO DESIGN:
The logo design of Axis Bank is based on the letter ‘A’. It is a
contemporary, universal and solid design that retains the burgundy
color of the original UTI logo as a link to its heritage
EXISTING MARKETING STRATERGIES TO GAIN UPPER
MARKET SHARE:
Going forward, the Bank will continue to derive benefit from the
infrastructure created over the years and pursue a strategy of profitable
growth through stronger corporate relationships and an accelerated
39
retail customer expansion program me driven by the Bank’s multiple
channels. The Bank continues to identify new thrust areas to sustain
its growth, and these include:
Growth in credit to the SME and agriculture sectors that will be
driven by a network of rural and semi urban branches supported
by organizational reinforcement in the form of SME cells and
agriculture clusters.
Reinforcement of the international remittance business. The
Bank has already tied up with various banks and exchange
houses in the Gulf for tapping the high-volume remittance
business emanating from this region.
New initiatives such as Wealth Management will enable the
Bank to advice and to cross-sell third party products to high net-
worth customers.
An expansion in the overseas branch and representative office
network, commencing with the first branch in Singapore, will
create opportunities for cross-border trade finance, syndication
of debt and NRI business.
MAJOR COMPETITORS
MAJOR COMPETITORS AND THEIR MARKET SHARE:
Market Total
Name of the
Cap Asset Net Sales Net Profit
Bank All values in Cr
99,998.5 560,607.2
ICICI BANK 2 2 22,994.29 3,110.22
HDFC BANK 39,473.0 141,941.1 6,889.02 1,141.45
40
2 3
22,071.8 119,388.4
AXIS BANK 9 2 4560.4 659.03
KOTAK 26,041.1
MAHINDRA 8 30,866.31 1354.1 141.37
YES BANK 5,220.60 6,728.34 190.18 55.32
JK BANK 3,668.88 49,435.44 1,899.33 274.49
FEDERAL
BANK 2,987.01 34,371.98 1,436.53 225.21
KARNATAKA
BANK 2,262.76 27,445.55 1,256.25 177.03
CENTURION
BANK 6,002.76 31,711.06 1,256.25 121.38
INDUS IND 1,624.63 30,039.04 1,188.28 38.81
Comparison of these top 10 private banks :
On the basis of their market Capitalization
47%
Karnataka Bank IndusInd Bank
Assets:
13%
19%
On the basis
of their Net Profit:
41
Net Profit (Rs.Cr)
2% 1%
3%2%
3% ICICI Bank HDFC Bank
4% Axis Bank JK Bank
Federal Bank Karnataka Bank
5%
Karur Vysya Kotak Mahindra
Centurion Bank Yes Bank
11%
51%
19%
16%
COMPETETIORS
44
the acquisition of shares, stock, bonds, debentures or securities
issued by a government or local authority or other marketable
securities of a like nature;
letting or delivering of any goods to a hirer under a hire-
purchase agreement as defined in clause (c ) of section 2 of the
Hire-Purchase Act, 1972;
the carrying on of any class of insurance business;
managing, conducting or supervising, as foreman, agent or in
any other capacity, of chits or kuries as defined in any law which
is for the time being in force in any State, or any business, which
is similar thereto;
collecting, for any purpose or under any scheme of arrangement
by whatever name called monies in lump sum or otherwise, by
way of subscriptions or by sale of units, or other instruments or
in any other manner and awarding prizes or gifts, whether in
cash or kind, or disbursing monies in any other way, to persons
from whom monies are collected or to any other person.
As per Section 45-I (f) of the RBI act, "non-banking financial
company" means: - a financial institution which is a company;
a non banking institution which is a company and which has as its
principal business the receiving of deposits, under any scheme of
arrangement or in any other manner, or lending Tiny manner;
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Bank believes in the continual enhancement of shareholder value
by an efficient use of available capital in a manner that leads to a high
45
return on equity. In this sense, the Bank seeks to be protective of its
capital.
The Bank continued to attract investor interest from domestic
and foreign institutional investors, leading to a very visible
increase in trading volumes and price.
On the successful conclusion of the GDR offering, the Bank
mobilized Rs. 1,122 crores (equivalent to US Dollars 257.03
million).
In addition, the Bank also placed subordinated bonds of Rs.
1,000 crores in the market in order to raise Tier II capital to the
extent eligible.
The Bank is focusing on developing an asset structure that was
sensitive to the importance of increasing the proportion of low
risk weighted assets, in order that capital is more efficiently
deployed.
PREPAREDNESS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BASEL
II ACCORD
The Bank is in the process of identifying an appropriate software
system and data management solution for a phased adoption of the
Basel II framework in the area of credit risk.
In the first instance, the Bank is in a position to
adopt the Standardised approach for credit risk and it is
strengthening the internal credit rating architecture and archiving
the internal rating migration data to prepare for an eventual
migration to the Internal Rating Based (IRB) approach.
46
The Bank is in readiness to calculate capital charge on
operational risk, under both the Basic Indicator approach as well
as the Standardised approach, and has mapped its activities to
the eight business lines defined in the Basel II Accord.
The Bank has also undertaken internal studies on several lines of
business for an evaluation of the risk profile, capturing of losses
incurred and identifying key risk indicators (KRIs).
RETAIL BANKING
With a view to attaining an increasingly significant position in the
burgeoning retail financial services sector in the country, the Bank has
continued to provide a sustained thrust to retail banking through a
continuously expanding network and a growing sales force with
customer relationship skills, that has enabled the distribution of a wide
range of products to a fast expanding customer base.
The key driver underpinning the profitability of the retail banking
business has been the Bank’s customer-centric vision, manifested in
the
strategic interplay of product differentiation and innovation on
the one hand
customer segmentation on the other, where the constant
endeavour is to introduce
Introduction of customized products and services to cater to the
specific needs of different customer segments.
47
This has resulted in a substantial growth of retail banking business
during 2005-06
48
payments
for service providers like MTNL and BSNL, as also mobile banking
services and mobile refill facilities for Airtel, Hutch, Orange and Idea
cellular service providers. The Bank has tied up with UTI Mutual
Fund to launch a new service that will help customers of the Bank to
subscribe as well as redeem UTI Mutual Fund schemes through the
Bank’s nationwide network of 1,891
ATMs.
The Bank’s future thrust is on:
marketing approach
product innovation
risk management systems
Financial Advisory
49
Rigorously designed back-office processes contribute to the
strength of the Bank’s retail lending strategy
Wealth Advisory Services
INTERNATIONAL BANKING
The Bank continued to provide a business focus on tapping business
from the NRI community by offering a wide range of banking,
investment and advisory services to them. During the year, the
aggregate NRI deposits grew by 48.37% from Rs. 1,134.87 crores to
Rs.1, 683.84 crores with the NRI savings bank balances growing by
115.90% from Rs. 295.79 crores to Rs. 638.60 crores. During the
same period, the number of savings bank NRI accounts grew by
82.61% from 27,018 to 49,337. The accelerated growth, both in terms
of account acquisition and savings bank balances of NRI business, is
attributable to
Initiatives that have focused on deepening of existing
relationships and a simultaneous expansion of the customer
base, driven by alliances with various banks and exchange
houses in the Gulf region.
The Bank has also partnered with the Ministry of Overseas
Indians to offer an Internet based electronic remittances portal to
facilitate remittances from NRIs. The portal also provides
information services relating to investments in financial
markets, tax consultancy and investments in real estate.
50
Globalisation of financial markets across economies and the
significant increase in international trade in recent years
provides opportunities for the Bank to render banking and
related services through a presence in overseas centers.
Keeping this in view, the Bank has embarked on an active
international expansion programme in key Asian markets.
The Bank has since received a license and set up a branch in
April 2006 in Singapore.
This Bank’s first overseas branch.
The Bank has also obtained the necessary approval from the
regulators in China for setting up a Representative Office in
Shanghai and is now in the process of completing the related
formalities for opening an office.
CORPORATE BANKING
Corporate Banking offers various loan and fee-based products and
services to large corporate, SMEs and to the agriculture sector. The
Bank continued with the strategy of diversifying its customer base,
including deeper penetration in higher yielding segment, channel
Finance, SMEs and agricultural finance segments. In order to give an
impetus to the SME segment and to agricultural lending, there was a
significant organizational reinforcement by setting up
SME cells
Adopting a cluster-centric approach for agricultural lending in
areas with rich potential for such activity.
51
In this direction 6 state-specific and 4 city-specific SME cells were set
up. In the area of agricultural lending, 9 agricultural clusters were
formed which focused on agricultural lending.
The Bank will continue to:
Open more rural branches as also set up agricultural clusters to
boost its agricultural business.
Create backward and forward linkages for all players in the
agriculture business chain so as to provide composite financing
across the food chain.
The syndication and underwriting of corporate loan activities of the
Bank took off during the year. The Bank experimented with new
delivery models for credit, including setting up low cost rural ATMs
at Anand, in order to provide convenient and low cost transaction
services to the suppliers of milk to the Co-operative. Such application
of technology provides customer convenience as well as product
innovation.
CAPITAL MARKETS
The Bank’s Capital Markets business encompasses investing and
trading in corporate debt and equity, and providing several other fee-
based services like
Capital restructuring,
Placement
Syndication,
Trusteeship services,
Management of public
52
Rights issues,
Appraisals
Advisory services,
Depository related services,
Portfolio management services,
Capital market related services.
Future Strategies:
Project advisory services with a focus on infrastructure and other
core sectors.
Financial advisory skills with technical advisory skills by
forming alliances.
The Bank also maintains an investment and proprietary trading
portfolio in corporate bonds and equities.
SAILIENT FEATURES:
Today 14.6% of our customers are registered for mobile
banking. The Bank aims to be a significant player in the cards
business.
The debit card base of the Bank grew to 40 lacs during the year
from 30.3 laces.
The Bank was the first Indian bank to introduce the travel
currency card, a foreign denominated pre-paid card, which is
positioned as a convenience alternative to the travelers’ cheque.
53
Australian Dollar,
Canadian Dollar,
Pound Sterling
Euro on the VISA flag platform.
During 2005-06, foreign currency sales by the Bank through the
travel currency card exceeded US Dollars 63 million.
The Bank is also the first to introduce
Remittance Cards, which changes the way inward remittances,
are sent to India.
Direct remittances are facilitated via tie-ups with major Banks in
the US, UK, Europe and South Asia.
Rewards Card, a pre-paid Rupee card for corporate to facilitate
quick payments to their employees, agents and distributors.
As on 31st March 2006, the Bank has installed 21,084 POS
terminals, as against 12,067 POS terminals at the end of the
previous year.
The growth of retail and consumer lending in India must be seen as
arising from a strong growth in incomes amongst the middle class and
the more affluent segments, leading to changes in consumer behavior.
As the demographically induced shift is structural rather than cyclical,
it is likely to sustain over the medium term and beyond, and
constitutes the rationale for the growth in retail lending.
Key Challenge Areas
54
Evolving Client Profile.
Client Involvement Level.
Passion Investment (Philanthropy and Social Responsibility).
Limited Leveraging Capabilities of Technology (as an enabler).
Technical Architecture and Technology Investment.
Intricate Knowledge of Cross-functional Doman
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
55
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Procedure
For this study, a structured questionnaire was prepared which
contained both open ended and close ended questions. The
questionnaire contained multiple choice questions dichotomous
questions and questions on a liker scale.
Research Plan
The research design is exploratory in nature. The established
objectives were kept in mind during the study. For the purpose
of research, study of the consumers holding credit cards was
done.
Data Collection
The findings of this study are based on the information
collected through primary data i.e. the information was
collected directly from the respondents. Banks brochures have
been consulted and various bank sites are referred to as
secondary source of information.
Sample Plan
Sample Size : 120 Credit Cardholders
Sample Unit : Credit card holders of Private and
Public Bank.
56
Research Methodology:
The method adopted to carry out this report was based on both
the primary and secondary sources.
Primary sources:
Interaction with the existing employees and deputy manager.
Personal interaction with the customers visiting to the bank.
Secondary sources:
Manuals of the bank.
Websites
Journals
Circulars
57
CHAPTER 4
DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
58
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
59
No Income Proof required
Lower interest rate
Credit Limit of choice
Higher Cash withdrawal facility
Variants:
Easy Platinum
Easy Gold
Pricing:
60
Annual Fee Waiver
Type Joining Fee Annual Fee
for Year 2
Platinum
Premium 5,000 1,000 Customer Spends
> Rs.2,00,000 in Year
1
Customer Spends
Platinum 1,000 500 > Rs.2,00,000 in Year
1
61
Complimentary Priority Pass Membership
International Concierge Services
Exciting shopping offers
Easy Platinum:
Standard Features:
Low Interest Rate of 1.95% p.m.
Credit Limit of Choice
High Cash Withdrawal Limit of 40% of Credit Limit
62
Balance Transfer Options
Easy Gold:
Standard Features:
Process Simplified:
Step 1
Step 2
Step 4
Customer signature to be
Customer signature on form to
No verified by Branch head/
be verified by Branch heads
BSO/BSM
Step 5
Application Pickup
Easy Credit Card App Form filled
Copy of FD receipt attached
No Additional Documents
At Branch
Application Signed-off by Branch head/ BSO / BSM
Lien Stamp on FD by any Branch official–Original returned to
customer
64
CC-APU
Centralized Lien marking
Data Entry , Card & Limit Setup
No CIBIL, No FV, No TV
Dispatch
Direct to customer in Courier serviceable areas
To branch in Courier non-serviceable areas
Application Pickup
Easy Credit Card App Form filled
FD Form filled with KYC & PAN only by BDE/Any Branch Staff
At Branch
Sign-off by Branch head/ BSO/ BSM
CPU-Mumbai
FD Data Entry
FD Account No. entered on Easy Card Application Form
CC-APU
Centralized Lien marking
Data Entry , Card & Limit Setup
65
No CIBIL, No FV, No TV
Dispatch
FD & Card dispatched together
Direct to customer in Courier serviceable areas
To branch in Courier non-serviceable areas
Documentation:
Existing FD Customers:
Easy Card Application Form
Photocopy of FD Certificate with Notification of Lien as follows:
“Lien marked for Issuance of Easy Credit Card” To be written,
signed & stamped by any Branch Official on the front side of the
FD receipt
FD Certificate with notification returned to customer
Most Important Document (MID)
New FD Customers:
Easy Card Application Form
Duly Completed FD Application Form (ONLY by BDE/Any
Branch Staff)
Most Important Document (MID)
66
************************
Loan Assessment:
Types of Loan:
Home loan
Personal Loan
Loan Against Property
Auto loan
Agriculture Loan
Education Loan
Home Loan:
Self Employed
Criteria Salaried Individual Professionals
Individuals
Min. work exp 2 (3 if current
3
(Years) employment <1 year)
67
Min net income
15000pm 1.50 lacs pa
(Rs.)
Clubbing of
Allowed for spouse only
Income
Pre payment
NIL
penalty
Passport
Voter's Card
68
Driving License
PAN card
Photograph
Proof of Residence:
Ration Card
Passport
Latest Electricity Bill
Latest Telephone Bill
Latest Credit Card Bill.
Proof of Income:
Bank Statement:
Proof of Qualification:
Interest Rate:
69
Up to Rs. 30 Lacks 9.00% p.a
Personal Loan:
70
Interest rate as per category As per category grid
Security/Collateral/Guarantor Optional
71
Min net income (Rs. p.m.) 15,000
Security/Collateral/Guarantor Optional
72
Min net income (Rs. p.m.) 15,000 (gross)
Security/Collateral/Guarantor Optional
Documents Required
73
Latest bill of landline/ mobile/ WLL stating
Proof of Telephone Bill
name of borrower or address of borrower.
Ration Card/ Passport/ Latest Electricity
Proof of Residence Bill/ Latest Telephone Bill/ Latest Credit
Card Bill.
Latest salary slip showing all deductions
Proof of Income and Last 2 years Form 16 along with
current dated salary certificate
Bank Statement / Pass
Cat A & B - Last 3 months, Cat C & D -
Book where salary is
Last 6 months
Credited
74
Min 1 Year If Total Exp 2 Or (3 If Current
Work Experience (Years)
Employment <1 Yr)
Takeover Of Existing
Mortgage With Additional Allowed
Refinance
Criteria Professionals
75
Min Net Income (Rs.) 1.50 Lacs Per Year
Takeover Of Existing
Mortgage With Additional Allowed
Refinance
76
Min Net Income (Rs.) 1.50 Lacs Per Year
Takeover Of Existing
Mortgage With Allowed
Additional Refinance
Documents required for Loan against property:
77
Proof Of Identity, Passport/ Voter's Card/ Driving License/ PAN
Signature & Age Card & Photograph.
For Professionals:
78
Proof Of Identity, Passport/ Voter's Card/ Driving License/ Pan
Signature & Age Card & Photograph.
Auto Loan:
Category Grid
(Upto 5 lakh)
Category B Alto, Wagner, I10, spark, Swift, Indica Vista,
Palio, Getz, a-star, Zen
80
(Upto 10 lakh)
Swift Dezire, Verna, Esteem, Honda City,
Category C
Acent, Verna, Fista, Indigo CS, Optra,
Scorpio,Logan
Criteria Salaried
Tenure 1 - 7 Yrs
81
Landline / WLL Phone At Residence. In Case
Telephone No Phone At Resident Post-paid Mobile
Connection With Resident Address Required.
Criteria Self-Employed
Tenure 1 - 7 Yrs
82
Landline / WLL Phone At Residence. In Case No
Telephone Phone At Residence Postpaid Mobile Connection
With Residence Address Required.
Tenure 1 - 7 Year
83
Landline / WLL Phone At Resident. & Office For
Loan Executing Partner. In Case No Phone At
Telephone
Resident, Post-Paid Mobile Connection With
Resident. Address Is Required
Tenure 1 - 5 yrs
84
Work-experience Minimum 3 years in business
Eligibility
6 times Avg. Net Profit of the Last 2 Years
calculation
Documents required:
For Salaried:
85
Additional Document NA
For Self-Employed:
86
For Private & Public Ltd. Companies:
87
Cat C 13.00% 11.50% 13.50%
Agricultural Loan:
Facility Limit:
Nature of Facility:
Loan against the pledge of warehouse and/ or cold storage receipts
88
Eligibility for Farmers:
Original depositors of the receipts.
The borrower to undertake that he is a farmer and also to provide a
declaration to the effect that he/she is not defaulter to any
Bank/Financial Institution
Designated Warehouse:
CWC/SWC Warehouses Private warehouses/Cold storages/Godowns
with a minimum storage capacity of 100 MT
Value of Loan:
Value of the loan = Value of commodity minus commodity specific
margin amount
Rate of Interest:
BPLR- 4.75%; at present 15.25 % p.a. payable with the principal
repayment.
Margin:
Min 40%.
Valuation:
89
The value of the commodity as security shall be the lower of the
following:
Value of goods as reflected in the warehouse receipt.
Value of the goods based on the average price prevailing in the
nearest mandi on the day previous to the date of disbursement.
Price provided by the Commodity Business Group, Central Office
from time to time for various commodities
Insurance:
The stocks pledged to the Bank should be insured adequately with
Bank clause.
90
Selection of the Warehouse/Cold Storage:
The warehouse/cold storage has to have adequate facilities (like
aeration, pest control, loading and unloading facilities, electricity,
security, etc.) to allow for the storage of the produce with minimum
loss in quality and quantity. It is suggested that branches may give
preference to the warehouses accredited by National Commodity and
Derivative Exchange, India (NCDEX) who provide warehouse
receipts to the farmers in dematerialized form.
Repayment:
Bullet repayment along with interest on due date.
91
Penal Interest:
2% p.a. on overdue loan/unpaid interest
Pre-payment Charges:
2% (if loan is repaid within one month. Otherwise nil)
Processing Fee:
.40% of the loan sanctioned
92
the pledged commodity is sold by the Bank is final and binding on the
borrower. However, in case the proceeds from such a sale are not
sufficient to satisfy the amount outstanding in full, the Bank will be
entitled to recover the shortfall from borrower.
Registers to be maintained:
Registers to be maintained by the branch:
Loan application cum disposal register
Price, Stock and Margin recovery register
Insurance due date register
Branches would keep the above mentioned registers in physical form
or in a excel sheet in the system. The records should be updated at the
stipulated time and hard copies be preserved in a separate file.
Registers to be filled in by M&C agent:
Stock and margin register
Scorin
No Parameters Score
g
Own: 5
1. Type of land holding
Leasehold: 3
More than 10 acres: 5
Extent of land under More than 5 and Upto 10
2.
cultivation acres: 3
5 acres and below: 2
93
Type of crop under Cash crops: 5
3.
cultivation Non cash: 3
Drip/Sprinkler irrigation: 5
4. Irrigation Well/canal: 3
Dry farming: 1
Through Co-Operative
Marketing Societies/Private corporates: 5
5.
arrangement Through Govt. agencies: 3
Direct: 1
Source of income from
activities allied to Yes: 3
6.
agriculture/other No: 0
source of income
Score above 18 A1
15-18 A2
10-14 A3
Score below 10 A4
Eligibility:
Any individual who has completed 18 years of age and is involved
in agriculture/allied activities.
In case one spouse is availing of the loan against gold ornaments
owned by the other, the borrowing should be in the joint names.
Gold bullion will not be accepted as security.
94
Only original owner of the Jewellery.
Jewellery below 20 carat should be avoided.
Limit :
Minimum - Rs.15,000
Maximum - Rs.10,00,000
Margin Call:
During the tenure of the loan, if the margin of the loan, based on the
market value of the gold, falls below 20%, the borrower would be
called upon to deposit the shortfall. If the borrower fails to pay the
shortfall within 15 days, the Bank will have the right to dispose off the
gold ornaments.
Security:
Primary - Nil
Collateral - Pledge of gold ornaments
95
Custody Charges:
If gold value > 5 times loan amount
Rs. 1000 + ST per year
Pricing:
For limit up to Rs. 1.00 Lakh: BPLR-4.25%
For limit above Rs. 1.00 lacs: BPLR-4.75%
Interest application is Annual and to be paid along with principal
Penal interest:
2% per year on overdue amount.
Disbursement:
Up to Rs.50,000/- in Cash.
Above Rs.50,000/- by Pay Order.
Documentation:
Following documents should be obtained from borrower.
Application form
D.P.Note
D.P.Note delivery cum waiver letter
Letter of Pledge
Proof of agricultural activity (copy of land records, land revenue
tax receipts etc.)
Declaration of ownership of the ornaments pledged
96
Authorisation from the borrower for disclosure of information
Insurance:
Gold ornaments pledged to the Bank will be covered under the Master
policy of theft and burglary. Bank’s indemnity policy will be
obtained by the Bank centrally.
Sanctioning Authority:
The sanctioning authority would be the Branch Head in the category
of Manager/AVP/VP. The branches should send the Control Returns
on monthly basis to the Zonal Office for noting and review. The VP
(Credit & Forex) will be the reviewing authority at the Zonal Office.
Repayment:
Repayment period not exceed 18 months. The facility will be
renewable at the request of the borrower after 18 months. The
repayment schedule should be aligned with the crop harvest cycle.
97
Release of the gold ornaments on repayment by borrower
The branch should release the security only if the full amount of
interest, other charges and principal has been repaid. The borrower
should present the signed receipt issued to him/her by the Bank while
taking delivery of the ornaments. The borrower(s) needs to sign the
receipt acknowledging that the gold ornaments have been received by
him/her in good order and condition.
The signed receipts should be arranged as per the date of closure of
loan account and shown to the inspecting authority at the time of the
inspection.
Guidelines for the release of the pledged jewellery on liquidation of
the loan on death of the borrower will be issued later in consultation
with the Law Department.
98
Maximum 6 redemptions and pledges can be permitted in a year,
Rs.250/- plus ST will be charged per redemption/pledge.
Custodian charges of Rs.3,000/- plus ST, will be charged per year if
the value of the security is more than 5 times the loan amount.
Pricing:
Direct Agriculture: BPLR–3.75%.
Indirect Agriculture: BPLR-3.25%.
Fee: 0.25% subject to maximum of Rs.1,000/-.
Appraiser Fee: 0.25% subject to maximum Rs.1,000/-.
Product Features:
CC facility against gold (CCAPG)
Target Group:
For allied agricultural activities like poultry, dairy, fisheries etc-
Direct Agriculture.
Financing agriculture input dealers, Arthias/ Commission agents
etc – Indirect Agriculture. Crop cultivation should not be financed.
Kisan Power Scheme:
Purpose:
Production Credit i.e. for meeting cost of crop cultivation/allied
agricultural activities.
Investment Loan for meeting any investment need, other than
production expenses, that can improve borrower’s farm productivity
99
i.e. purchase of agricultural equipments, land levelling, land
development, vehicles etc.
Consumption Loan for meeting consumption needs
Financing of all allied agricultural activities except the following is
eligible under Kisan Power-No tractor /trailer shall be financed under
the Kisan Power Scheme. Poultry shall not be financed under Kisan
Power Scheme
Eligibility:
Any individual who is a major Owner Cultivators Tenant Cultivators
and Share Croppers may be financed selectively. Minimum
landholding should be two acres of cultivable land. Landholding has
to be supported by land documents like 7/12 extract, Patta, chitta,
Adangal (confirming ownership, crop pattern) etc. Joint holding
(single or multiple locations) up to five persons are permitted.
In case the borrower is more than 60 years of age, a co-borrower is
mandatory. The co-borrower should be a family member / relative of
the Borrower.
Radius of Operation:
Radius of operation restricted to 50 km from the Branch. However,
VPAF may allow financing select cases under the scheme beyond 50
kms and upto 75 kms, provided the distance will not come in the way
of effective follow up and recovery.
Nature of Facility:
100
Term loan – Consumption Loan and Investment Loan
Cash credit – Production Credit
Sanctioning authority should ensure that a cash credit facility is
extended in all cases without exception
Amount of Loan:
Overall Limit:
Minimum: Rs. 25001/-
Maximum: Rs. 25,00,000/-
Individual Components:
Facility Min Limit Max Limit
Investment Loan 25001/ 24,74,999/-
Assessment/Fixation of Limit:
Overall Limit
The overall loan amount/ credit limit will be fixed on the basis of 5
times annual farm income or 70% of the value of collateral security
whichever is less subject to maximum of Rs. 25,00,000/-
Production Credit
For any Kisan Power account, Production Credit is a must. While
calculating Production Credit Limit, scale of finance should be the
101
basis of assessment, which is decided every year by District level
Technical committee (DLTC). The Production Credit Limit can be
maximum upto 150% of the amount of Scale of Finance advised by
DLTC. Crop insurance premium may be debited to production credit,
but the outstanding should be within limit. In other words the
disbursement needs to be net of crop insurance premium.
Production Credit Limit may be extended for leased land also, subject
to the terms and conditions on security/guarantee etc.
Consumption Loan
The Consumption Loan amount should not be more than 3 times of
annual farm income, and subject to the security criteria, within the
upper cap of Rs. 5 lacs/3 lacs as the case may be.
The assessment of consumption requirement is to be based on the
written declaration of the applicant, and 100% of the declared amount
would be allowed subject to maximum limits specified.
Investment Loan
For purchase of Two/Three/Four Wheelers used for carrying farm
goods or Farm Machinery-:
In such cases, the branches shall ensure that the price of the
two/three/four wheelers or machinery should be equal to or less than
the MRP (maximum ex showroom price, which includes all the state
level taxes, but excludes the registration fee, road tax and insurance)
published by the manufacturer. The actual cost of registration, road
tax and insurance can be financed.
102
In case of vehicles, the Bank’s interest is to be noted in the RC book
and the vehicles are to be insured under a comprehensive insurance
policy. Along with invoice receipt, RC book copy, a photograph of the
vehicle and the Borrower standing nearby is to be obtained and kept
on record. This may be obtained within 45 days of disbursement. Our
charge on the vehicle should be explicitly mentioned on the vehicle.
In respect of development works like deepening/drilling of wells,
construction of pump house/sheds/cattle sheds etc, the estimates made
by the farmers themselves can be accepted, provided the cost does not
exceed more than 20% of the unit cost approved for that
activity/purpose in that region by NABARD.
Security:
Upto Rs. 50000/-
Primary: Hypothecation of crops and other assets
Collateral : Nil
Over Rs. 50000/-
Primary : Hypothecation of crops and other assets
Collateral: Mortgage/ Charge of land owned by the prospective
borrower upto 140% (1.4 times) of the amount of loan as per State
laws.
Margin:
Investment Loan for creation
103
of assets and allied activities 25%
(except vehicles)
Investment Loan for vehicles
30%
Nil. The labour input by the farmer
Production Credit is considered as the margin. Hence
no separate cash margin is insisted
for crop loans.
Consumption Loan
NIL
Rate of Interest:
Processing Fee:
Fee @ 0.50% for production credit and 1.00% for Investment Loan
and Consumption Loan. Subject to a minimum of Rs.500/-. Service
tax is to be recovered at the applicable rate.
104
Sanctioning Authority may at their discretion allow reduction/waiver
are free to recover a higher processing fees on selective basis.
Crop Insurance:
The production credit is to be covered under National Agricultural
Insurance Scheme (NAIS) provided by the Agriculture Insurance
Company of India Ltd (AICIL). Zonal Offices/Advances cells are
authorised to waive this requirement.
Branches to debit actual crop insurance premium from production
credit account (CCAGR). However, no overdrawing should be
allowed. It is to be ensured that the disbursement is made after
keeping sufficient balance for debit of all future insurance premiums.
Accident Insurance:
All KCC holders shall be covered under Personal Accident Insurance
upto Rs.50, 000/- as per the extant guidelines of Kisan Credit card
scheme. This is done under a master policy with Bajaj Alliance
General Insurance Co Ltd by Central Office and the premium amount
of Rs. 15 will be incurred by the Bank. Also, in case of a claim (due to
accidental death, partial disability or total disability), branches should
take up the matter with Bank Assurance Cell in Retail Banking
department at CO for an early claim settlement. The proceeds of
insurance are to be credited to CCAGR account of the borrower.
Insurance of Assets:
105
All the securities (Building, equipment and Vehicles) created out of
the loan or otherwise are to be insured for full value. Branches may
take the help of our insurance advisers for this purpose.
Disbursement:
Wherever cash disbursement is to be made (in case of Production
credit/Investment Loan or Consumption Loan), the funds should be
credited to the operative (SB/CC) account of the borrower and should
be withdrawn through cheque leaf.
Investment Loan
Investment loan is to be disbursed in one or more instalments
depending upon the progress of work.
In case of Investment loan for purchase of implements/
equipments/vehicles, the borrower should be asked to deposit the
margin money with the Bank, and the disbursement is given to the
dealer/manufacturer/supplier directly by DD/ Pay order along with
margin.
In case the implement/ equipment is already purchased by the
Borrower, disbursement is permitted after inspection by the Bank’s
official and after getting the stamped receipt and invoice. These
purchases should not be older than 75 days.
Cash disbursement may be made for purchase of animals, construction
of farm shed etc. and the relative receipt is to be obtained within 45
days of disbursement. The labour component in Investment loan can
be released in cash after getting written request cum declaration from
the Borrower.
106
Repayment:
Production Credit
Annual review and renewal in every three years. Branches should
encourage Borrowers to bring the sale proceeds of their agricultural
produce to their CCAGR a/c .
Consumption Loan and Investment Loan
All the investment loans (except horticulture projects) and
consumption loan should be repayable within a maximum period of 5
years. Repayment period up to 7 years is permitted in case of
horticultural projects which is inclusive of moratorium period upto
maximum of 3 years. Sanctioning authorities to ensure that projects
having sufficient cash generation in the residual loan period (I.e. total
period minus moratorium period) to ensure repayments only are
considered. A suitable moratorium may be allowed upto maximum of
2 years in case of Investment Loan (except horticulture projects and
vehicle loans). The instalments should be monthly/quarterly/Half
yearly/yearly depending on harvesting of crop and other income
sources like dairy, salary, other employment etc. depending on the
income stream the repayment of vehicle loans is to be fixed at
monthly/quarterly or half yearly intervals and the maximum
moratorium for vehicle loan is to be restricted to 6 months.
Penal Interest:
2% p.a. on overdue amount.
107
Documentation:
Borrower:
Demand Promissory Note for Production Credit
Letter of waiver cum DP Note delivery letter for Production Credit
Loan cum hypothecation Document – ACD 1.
Simple (Registered) Mortgage - ACD 2 / Equitable Mortgage
(ACD-4A & 4B).
Duly signed PDCs along with covering letter
Duplicate copy of the sanction letter duly signed by the borrower/s
and guarantor/s.
A letter addressed to the Village Revenue Officer advising him to
record the charge of the Bank for the amount of the loan on the land
records with him.
Guarantor:
Deed of Guarantee - ACD 3.
Additional Documentation for Vehicles
Power of Attorney for registering the vehicle in favour of one of the
joint accountholders in case there are more than one borrowers
A letter of authority to the Bank for effecting disbursement of the
loan directly to the dealer.
RTO forms no.26, 29,30,34,35
108
Appraisal and Sanction:
Application for Kisan Power should be obtained from the proposed
borrowers and also the guarantor in the prescribed format. Branches
need to offer comments in the proposal on the value of the main
security, collateral security, i.e. value of the land being mortgaged to
the bank and the basis of calculation of limit to the farmer. The
agriculture officers/branch staffs identified to deal with the scheme is
to travel to each of the individual centres to meet the applicants, verify
the details and put up the proposal for sanction to the Branch
Head/Cluster Head. The recommending and the sanctioning authority
should sign the proposal.
Registers to be maintained:
Loan Application Receipt cum Disposal Register
Mortgage Register
Document Execution Register
Recovery:
Sanctioning authority to designate an officer (In the cluster HQ/ Stand
alone branch) for recoveries. He should monitor the accounts regularly
and initiate action, whenever required. Branches may seek help of
outsourced agencies for recovery. The appointment of outsourced
agency shall be sanctioned by VPAF after doing a cost benefit
analysis.
Facility:
110
Term Loan
Purpose:
Purchasing Milch animal
Construction of shed for keeping cattle.
Extent of Finance:
The extent of finance shall be 85% of the cost of animals/ shed
constructed. The borrower’s own contribution shall be to the extent of
minimum 15% of the total cost of cattle purchased/shed constructed.
The minimum indicative costs can be found out from the State Level
Unit Cost Committee of NABARD.
Amount:
Minimum Amount: Rs. 30,000
Maximum Amount: Rs. 2,00,000
*The cost per cattle is assumed to be around Rs. 18,000-19,000. As
per the eligibility criteria borrower has to purchase a minimum of two
milch cattle from loan amount hence, the minimum availment should
be around Rs. 30,000 keeping a margin of 15 % by farmer.
Age:
Any major individual pursuing dairy farming activity.
Eligibility Criteria:
Farmer should have a record of supplying minimum 10 litres of milk
per day on an average for at least one year with the Village Dairy
Cooperative Society.
111
Margin:
15 % of value of cattle to be purchased and/or shed to be constructed.
Rating:
The score sheet for agricultural advances may be used for the purpose.
The farmer with a rating of A1 and A2 may be considered for the loan.
Tenor:
Maximum period of Four Years from the first transaction of
disbursement to borrower with a maximum moratorium period of 3
months before start of principal repayment.
M&C Commission:
The Dairy will be paid 0.5% of the loan amount as commission for
acting as an M&C agent for the Bank.
Documentation:
Hypothecation cum Term Loan Agreement. Guarantee from
Village Dairy Cooperative Society format is being finalized in
consultation with Law Dept. Personal Guarantee from member of
dairy coop society or third party.
Letter addressed by Borrower to Sponsor and Sponsor to Bank.
Letter of comfort/Guarantee from Dairy/Milk Union
M&C Agency agreement between the Dairy and the Bank.
Repayment:
112
The repayment will be made through escrow mechanism with a
maximum moratorium of 3 months. Thereafter, the loan is to be repaid
in maximum 4 years in monthly instalments.
Rate of interest:
The pricing will be irrespective of the rating:
Penal interest:
Loan Amount Rate
2.00% p.a. on the
Rs. 30,000-2,00,000 BPLR-3% overdue interest and
Above Rs. 2,00,000 BPLR-3.5% instalments.
Prepayment Charges:
In case of prepayment of loan within one year from the disbursement:
2% of the amount prepaid.
Security:
113
Primary: Hypothecation of cattle financed by the Bank and other
movable assets.
Collateral: Letter of Comfort/Guarantee by the Union against the loan
Guarantee from Village Dairy Cooperative Society/Personal
Guarantee. In case the loan amount exceeds Rs. 1 lakh the same
would be further secured by noting of the Bank’s charge on the land
records of the borrower or create a mortgage of land in favour of the
Bank.
Insurance:
Cattle/Shed will be comprehensively Insured with the beneficiary
clause as UTI Bank Ltd. The premium payable is added in the cost of
the project.
Processing Fee:
0.5% of the total loan amount
114
and having assets with a market value equal to the amount of the loan.
The Branch will reserve the right to reject any loan application based
on its own appraisal, having right to conduct inspections without any
prior notice. In case the Borrower stops supplying milk to the Union
the entire loan amount shall be repayable in lump sum/ recalled.
Scorin
Parameters Score
g
Positive PAT for past 3 years:
5
Positive PAT for 2 years out
Financial Performance of
of 3 years: 3
Dairy/Union
Negative PAT for for 2 years
and above out of past 3 years:
0
Less than 7 days: 5
More than 7 and Upto 15
Milk Payment cycle
days: 3
More than 15 days: 0
115
Extension Services available All three services provided: 5
through Dairy/ Milk Union: Two out of three services
Cattle Feed provided: 3
Veterinary service One service provided: 2
Artificial Insemination Not provided: 0
116
commodity. The intensity of the contractual arrangement varies
according to the depth and complexity of the provisions in each of the
following three areas:
Market provision: The grower and buyer agree to terms and
conditions for the future sale and purchase of a crop or livestock
product;
Resource provision: In conjunction with the marketing arrangements
the buyer agrees to supply selected inputs, including the inputs
required for land preparation and technical advice;
Management specifications: The grower agrees to follow
recommended production methods, inputs regimes and cultivation and
harvesting specifications.
Parties to the contract farming financing:
Farmer
Bank
Sponsor
Sponsor can act as management and Collection agent to undertake the
following functions:
117
Paying the amount to the farmer disbursed by the Bank.
Getting stamped receipt from the borrowers in token of having
received the amount of loan and p0ass on to the Bank.
After the supply is over, sending to the Bank the entire proceeds
payable to the farmer. In case amount payable to farmer by the
sponsor is less than loan outstanding, to recover the balance amount
from the farmer and remit to the Bank against the loan out
standings.
Submitting the monthly MIS.
Eligibility Criteria:
Cultivable fertile land of 3 acre and above. It has to be supported by
land documents like Patta, chitta, adangal, 7/12, 8/A extract
(confirming ownership, crop pattern etc) etc.
Rating:
The individual account will not be rated in view of the structure of the
scheme and comfort available from Sponsor.
Sanctioning and Disbursement of Loan:
Bank and the sponsor based upon the scale of finance as decided by
the DLCC of the lead Bank or a mutually agreed upon scale will be
arrived upon by the Bank and the sponsor.
The disbursement of loans will be effected to the credit of current a/c
to be opened by the sponsor with our Bank exclusively for the said
purpose. In order to make the disbursement to the farmers who are
118
located at different centres, the sponsor will open a current account
with any other local bank, again exclusively for making disbursement
of loans to the farmers. The sponsor will also arrange to obtain a
stamped receipt from the farmer borrowers in token of having
received the amount of loan.
The agriculture extension officers of sponsor will identify the
individual farmers and complete all the documentation formalities as
prescribed by the Bank. After the satisfaction of our branch personnel
about the completion of documentation formalities, our branch will
issue a consolidated cheque favouring the sponsor’s dedicated current
account with our bank.
Sponsor will arrange to provide us the transactions details of the loan
disbursement account on a monthly basis certified by a Charted
Accountant.
Amount:
Depending on scale of finance as decided by the DLCC of the lead
Bank per acre of land; or what is mutually agreed upon by the Bank
and the sponsor, as the case may be.
Rate of Interest:
7.00%-12.00% per year. Payable half yearly depending on case to case
basis.
Tenor:
Duration of the crop plus two months
119
Security:
Hypothecation of crop.
Letter of Guarantee / Comfort letter (in absence of the letter of
guarantee) from the sponsor
Collateral Security:
Nil
Insurance:
Wherever available the crop should be insured with standard bank
clause.
Processing Fees:
Nil
Disbursement:
The agriculture extension officers of sponsor will identify the
individual farmers and complete all the documentation formalities as
prescribed by the Bank. Sponsor will forward our branch, the
individual applications for the loan along with the required documents
as detailed in the scheme.
After the satisfaction of our branch personnel about the completion of
documentation formalities, our branch will issue a consolidated
cheque favouring the sponsor’s dedicated current account with our
bank.
The sponsor will arrange to obtain a stamped receipt from the farmer
borrower in token of having received the amount of loan and pass on
to the Bank. Sponsor will arrange to provide us the transactions details
120
of the loan disbursement account on a monthly basis certified by a
Charted Accountant.
Repayment:
After the supply is over, sponsor shall send to the Bank the entire
proceeds payable to the farmer. The bank will make balance payment
to the farmer after deducting their crop loan dues. In case amount
payable to farmer by the sponsor is less than loan outstanding, sponsor
will recover the balance amount from the farmer and remit to the Bank
against the loan out standings.
Our branch would conduct inspection on a half-yearly basis or as
decided by the Bank to verify the crop. Our branch would also verify
the books of accounts of the sponsor at half yearly interval to verify
the disbursal of loan as per the scheme. Also, if required an external
auditor would be appointed to audit the accounts.
Other Terms:
Sponsor will sign M & C agency agreement with the Bank.
Education Loan:
Margin:
No margin for loans upto Rs 4 lacs. For loans above Rs 4 lacs, 5%
margin for studies within India and 15% for higher studies overseas.
Rate of interest:
Interest rates linked to PLR.
Security:
Third party guarantee and/or collateral security may be asked for in
appropriate cases.
Additional Security:
Assignment of LIC Policy in favour of the Bank for the sum assured
being at least 100% of the loan amount. The policy is kept alive
during the currency of the loan. To ensure this, the annual premium
may be include in the computation of the loan requirement, along with
122
the tuition fees and other recurring charges. Further, the future income
of the student needs to be assigned in favour of the Bank for meeting
the instalment obligations.
Disbursement:
The loan will be disbursed in full or in suitable instalments taking into
account the requirement of funds and/or fee schedule as assessed by
the Bank directly to the educational institution or vendor of books or
equipment or instruments.
Penalty for early closure:
Nil
**********************
123
CHAPTER 7
FINDINGS
FINDINGS
COMPETETIVE ADVANTAGES OF AXIS BANK:
The Economic Survey of 2005-06 has affirmed that significant
features of dynamic growth in recent years include a new industrial
resurgence, pick-up in investment, modest inflation inspite of spiraling
global crude prices and the laying of institutional foundations for
faster development
of infrastructure. The economic growth indices in the current year
have been good and the GDP growth is expected to be around 8.1%
124
for fiscal 2006. Non-food bank credit is expected to grow at 25.2%
indicative of industrial recovery and the services sector by 9.8%.
Agriculture and
Allied sectors are expected to grow at a rate of 2.3% in the current
fiscal. In order to maintain the GDP growth at over 8% in coming
years and accelerate growth in industry, substantial investments will
be required in infrastructure. External conditions have also been
favorable with a growing level of foreign exchange reserves. The
overall macro-economic prospects for 2006-07 are, therefore,
encouraging.
125
Goals of the Bank of increasing its market share in various businesses
and improving its quality of earnings by enhancing its core income
streams, is solidly anchored in the strategy adopted by it.
The sizeable network of branches, extension counters and ATMs has
equipped the Bank with an impressive reach across the country and is
supported by channels such as the Internet and mobile phone banking.
The steady widening of this reach to smaller cities and towns,
including in district headquarters, is expected to sustain the
momentum of growth of low cost deposits, as the Bank enjoys a first-
mover advantage vis-à-vis other private sector banks in many of these
centers.
The key factors which contributed to the healthy performance of the
Bank during the year were the
Continued thrust on improvement in the quality of earnings
through an emphasis on core income streams such as net interest
income and fee based income;
The availment of opportunities emanating from the upswing in
the corporate credit cycle;
A focus on improvement in asset quality through rigorous credit
and risk appraisal, sound treasury management, product
diversification and internal control;
Enhanced cost efficiency by leveraging on technology that is
continuously upgraded;
Maintenance of high standards of customer service.
126
SERVICES ADDED TO GAIN COMPETETIVE ADVANTAGE:
BUSINESS CONTINUITY CENTRE:
UTI Bank was the first bank in the country to set up a Business
Continuity Centre (BCC)
In Bangalore which replicates the entire centralized database with a
view to enable the Bank to run smoothly in case of any eventuality
affecting the Bank’s Data Centre in Mumbai.
Each transaction that gets recorded at the Data Centre gets reflected
almost instantaneously
through WAN on the back-up database at the BCC.
127
RETAIL ASSETS MANAGEMENT GROUP
The Bank’s Retail Assets Management Group (RAMG) is the
operations hub of the entire
Retail asset distribution structure. In addition to opening and
disbursing more than 3000
Schematic loans every month, it is responsible for the maintenance of
more than 100,000
Such loan accounts, and handles the entire post – dated cheque
presentation and several
Kinds of repayments for all these accounts.
SERVICE BRANCHES
The Bank’s Service Branches in the 8 major metros take care of
centralized clearing activity,
Handling more than one lakh cheques every day for outward and
inward clearing.
DATA CENTRE
The Bank’s Data Centre in Mumbai, the centralized IT powerhouse is
like the central nervous system of the Bank. It is a real time 24x7
128
setup which manages 270 products and services of the Bank with a
database size of 1850 GB supporting on an average 42 lakh
transactions per day
to service over 42 lakh customer accounts and adding new customers
@ 8000 per day.
CENTRALISED PROCESSING UNIT
The Bank’s Centralised Processing Unit (CPU) is the backbone of the
Bank, managing production and delivery of the entire range of
deliverables to customers across the country within 24 – 72 hours
from the time the customer opens the account. The CPU currently
handles about 8500 new accounts every day.
CHAPTER 8
SUGGESTIONS/
129
RECOMMENDATIONS
SUGGESTIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS
Regulatory systems,
Economic growth,
Technological advancement,
Risk assessment systems
Credit quality.
131
UTI Bank was one of the first private banks to launch operations in
the country in 1994, after the Government of India passed a resolution
in favor of privatization. An IT savvy bank, UTI Bank is a pioneer in
adopting new technologies in the banking sector. UTI has a very large
network of branch offices and extension counters across the country.
With over 1700 ATMs, UTI Bank has the largest ATM network of its
kind in India.
CRM:
BPO:
132
number and focus on their core responsibilities instead. Also, a single
window service with a populated knowledgebase would introduce a
high degree of standardization in the replies given to customer queries.
The bank was also looking to avoid a situation where customers
would be put on hold for long periods of time. A failover and
redundancy solution was required to guarantee high availability of
services and ensure uninterrupted call traffic. For handling large call
volumes, the application infrastructure was also required to be
perfectly scalable. The bank wanted a solution that could
accommodate growth over a long period of time.
CHAPTER 9
CONCLUSION
133
CONCLUSION
134
The kind of products and services are provided by AXIS Bank.
This training increased my confidence level and it was a great
opportunity to learn about corporate culture and etiquettes.
It was a great opportunity to develop persuasion skills and
communication skills.
135
(Glossary)
Bank:
136
Delivery Channels:
Overseas Investor:
FII : Foreign Institutional Investor
NRI : Non Resident Indians
PIO : Persons of Indian Origin
FDI : Foreign Direct Investor
OCB : Overseas Corporate Body
Fixed Deposit:
Interest:
137
MIBOR : Mumbai Inter Bank Offered Rate
Regulators:
Investment:
138
SLR : Statutory Liquidity Ratio
ALM : Assets liability Management
ALCO : Assets Liability Committee
REPO : Reverse Purchase Order
GDR : Global Depository Receipt
ADR : American Depository Receipt
General:
139
GAAP : Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
NPA : Non Performing Assets
SARFAESI : Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial
Assets and enforcement of Securities Interest (Act)
GRACE : Ground Rules and Codes of Ethics
140
APPENDIX/ANNEXTURES
Name: __________________________________
Today’s date _________________
Address:
________________________________________________________
____
City, state, _______________________________
Zip code ____________________
141
Phone no._______________________________
Mob.No.____________________
________________________________________________________
__
13. Are you satisfied with the services providing by your bank?
Satisfied
V.Satisfied
Indifferent
Dissatisfied
V. Dissatisfied
143
Home Banking (Free/ charged)
Net Banking (Free/ charged)
Phone Banking (Free/ charged)
At-par cheque Book (Free/ charged)
Global Debit Card (Free/ charged)
Demand Draft (Free/ charged)
Auto Sweep FD (Free/ charged)
24 hrs ATM (Free/ charged)
Investment a/c (Free/ charged)
Additional savings a/c (Free/ charged)
Others, please specify ________________________________
17. Are you satisfied with the relationship maintained by the bank?
________________________________________________________
_______
19. Do you think that your bank is providing a Quality customer care
services?
________________________________________________________
_______
144
20. What exactly you are looking for in your bank? Please write
your expectations.
________________________________________________________
____
_________________________
SIGNATURE
DATE
PLACE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
145
SR. NO. REFERENCE
5 Basics of Banking
7 Internet www.Axisbank.com
www.google.co.in
www.finance.india.mart.com
www.banknetindia.com
www.rbi.org
www.moneycontrol.com
*********************
146