VOLTAGE DIP CALCULATION FOR RWIP

11KV
ENTER BUS VOLTAGE (kV) 11

ENTER SYSTEM FAULT LEVEL (KA) 40

ENTER TRANSFORMER MVA RATING 2.5

2.5
ENTER TRANSFORMER NO LOAD LV VOLTAGE(kV) 3.5 MVA

ENTER TRANSFORMER IMPEDENCE(%AGE) 6.25

3.5KV
SELECTION OF BASE VALUES

BASE MVA 2.5

LOAD
BASE VOLTAGE(kV) 11 M OTHER RUNNING LOAD

SYSTEM IMPEDENCE Ω 0 1588

0.1588 MOTOR TO BE STARTED

SYSTEM IMPEDENCE(Zs) pu 0.0033

(Impedence in pu = impedence in ohms/Base impedence)

Resistance of the HT Cable (Ω/km.) 0.1055 (Assumed 2-3/C-185 sq.mm. XLPE cables)

Reactance of the HT cable (Ω/km.) 0.0495

Enter Cable Length (km.) 5

HT Cable Impedance Ω 0.3497 HV SIDE LV SIDE

HT Cable Impedance(Zc) pu 0.0073 BASE MVA 2.5 2.5

TRANSFORMER IMPEDENCE(Zt) pu 0.0625 BASE kV 11 3.5

EQUIVALENT IMPEDANCE pu 0.0731 BASE CURRENT A 131.216 412.3931

ENTER DETAILS OF INCOMER CABLE TO BUS BASE IMPEDANCE 48.4 4.9

ENTER THE RESISTANCE OF THE CABLE 0.129 (1-1/C-300 sq.mm. XLPE cables/phase)
AT NORMAL TEMP. (Ω/kM)
ENTER THE REACTANCE OF THE CABLE 0.076
(Ω/kM)

ENTER THE LENGTH OF CABLE RUN ( m ) 30

ENTER THE NUMBER OF RUNS OF THE SPBD 1

CABLE IMPEDENCE (Ω/kM) 0.0045 30.51

CABLE IMPEDENCE pu 0.0010 30.51

real 0.0009
imag. 0.0006

CALCULATION OF EQUIVALENT IMPEDENCE

EQUIVALENT IMPEDENCE pu
(REFERRED FROM LV BUS) real 0.0009
imag. 0.0737

pu 0.0738 89.31

INPUT DATA FOR MOTOR

ENTER MOTOR NAME RWIP

ENTER MOTOR KW RATING 400

ENTER TERMINAL VOLTAGE(kV) 3.3

ENTER MOTOR EFFICIENCY 0.9

ENTER RUNNING PF 0.85

ENTER STARTING RATIO 6

TOLERENCE ON STARTING RATIO 1.2

ENTER STARTING PF 0.3

CHOSEN STARTING PF 0.3

FULL LOAD CURRENT(A) 91.4796 -31.79

FULL LOAD CURRENT pu 0.2219 -31.79

STARTING CURRENT(A) 658.6532 -72.55

STARTING CURRENT pu 1.5972 -72.55

real 0.479
imag. -1.5237

ENTER OTHER RUNNING LOADS(MVA) 0.83962

ENTER RUNNING PF OF OTHER LOADS 0.8

RUNNING CURRENT(A) 146.8955 -36.87

RUNNING CURRENT pu 0.3563 -36.87

real 0.2851
imag. -0.2138

TOTAL CURRENT real 0.7641

( g current + Starting
(Running g current)) g
imag. -1.7375

1.8981 -66.27

VOLTAGE DIP ON LV BUS pu 0.1401 23.04

real 0.129
imag. 0.0549

CALCULTION OF DIP DUE TO MOTOR CABLE

ENTER THE RESISTANCE OF THE CABLE 0.211 ( 1-3Cx185 sq.mm Al, XLPE cable)
AT NORMAL TEMP. (Ω/kM)

ENTER THE REACTANCE OF THE CABLE 0.099

(Ω/kM)

ENTER THE LENGTH OF CABLE RUN ( m ) 50 (Maximum)

ENTER THE NUMBER OF RUNS OF THE CABLE 1

CABLE IMPEDENCE (Ω) 0.0117 25.14

CABLE IMPEDENCE pu 0.0024 25.14

DIP DUE TO CABLE pu 0.0039 -47.41

REAL 0.0027
IMAG -0.0029

TOTAL DIP AT MOTOR TERMINALS

pu REAL 0.1317
IMAG 0.052

TOTAL DIP AT MOTOR TERMINALS 0.1416 21.55

TOTAL VOLTAGE DROP TILL THE MOTOR KV 0.4956 21.55

REAL 0.461
IMAG 0.1821

VOLTAGE AT THE MOTOR TERMINAL KV

REAL 3.039
IMAG 0.1821
3.0445 3.43

%AGE VOLTAGE DIP AT 0.415 kV MOTOR 7.743%

SUMMARY
LV BUS START

MOTOR NAME RWIP

RATING(kW) 400
%DIP AT MOTOR TERMINAL 7.743%