CBA Journal Articles

A Selected Cost-Benefit Analysis Bibliography
Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice, 4th Ed
By
Anthony Boardman, David Greenberg, Aidan Vining, David Weimer

Pearson, Prentice Hall, Copyright 2011
ISBN 0-13-143583-3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Air Pollution 2
2. Hazardous Waste (including nuclear waste) 15
3. Noise Pollution 18
4. Water Pollution 22
5. Waste Disposal 28
6. Parks, Lakes, Rivers, Open Space and other Recreation 31
7. Wilderness, Wetlands, Wildlife and Biodiversity 37
8. Health, and Health and Safety Regulation 47
9. Crime and Drug Abuse (Including Alcohol) 66
10. Transportation/Transit (Including Safety) 76
11. Energy and Energy Conservation 90
12. Education and Employment/Training Programs 96
13. R&D 106
14. Development, Industrial Policy and Regulation (not Professional) 110
15. Professional Regulation 117
16. Public Infrastructure (Non-Transit) 118
17. Recreational and Commercial Fisheries 120
18. Forestry 123
19. Migration 127
20. Water 129
21. Housing and Zoning 133
22. Redistribution Programs 135
23. Agriculture and Rural Life 137
24. Information 143
25. Tourism, Sports, Culture and Entertainment 145
26. Gambling 148
27. Social Programs 149
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1. AIR POLLUTION
Adams, R. “Agriculture, Forestry and Related Benefits of Air Pollution Control: A

Review of Some Observations,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics
68(2): 464-72, 1986.
Adams, R., Adams, D., Callaway, J., Chang, C. & McCarl, B. “Sequestering Carbon on
Agricultural Land: Social Cost and Impacts on Timber Markets,” Contemporary
Policy Issues 11(4): 76-87, 1993.
Adams, R. & McCarl, B. “Assessing the Benefits of Alternative Ozone Standards on

Agriculture: The Role on Response Information,” Journal of Environmental
Economics and Management 12(3): 264-76, 1985.
Adams, R., Callaway, J. & McCarl, B. “Pollution, Agriculture, and Social Welfare: The
Case of Acid Deposition,” Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 34(1): 3-
19, 1986.
Adams, R., Crocker, T. & Thanavibulchai, N. “An Economic Assessment of Air

Pollution Damages to Selected Annual Crops in Southern California,” Journal of
Environmental Economics and Management 9(1): 42-58, 1982.
Adams, R., Hamilton, S, Carl, B. “The Benefits of Pollution Control: The Case of Ozone
and U.S. Agriculture,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68(4): 886-
93, 1986.
Adomait, E. & Hofstra, J. “A Dose-Response Function for the Impact of O3 on Ontario-

Grown White Bean and An Estimate of Economic Loss,” Canadian Journal of
Plant Science 67(1): 131-36, 1987.
Agee, M. & Fah, K. “Social Discount Rates from Stratospheric Ozone Control,” The
Economic Record 71(213): 191-96, 1995.
Anderson, R. & Ostro, B. “Benefits Analysis and Air Quality Standard,” Natural
Resources Journal 3(3): 566-75, 1983.
Austin, D., Krupnick, A., Burtraw, D. & Stoessell, T. “The Benefits of Air Pollutant
Emissions Reductions in Maryland: Results From the Maryland Externalities
Screening and Valuation Model,” Resources For the Future, Discussion Paper 99-
05, 1998.
Austin, D. & Dinan, T. “Clearing the Air: The Costs and Consequences of Higher CAFE
Standards and Increased Gasoline Taxes,” Journal of Environmental Economics
and Management 50(3): 562-582, 2005.
Bailey, M. “Risks, Costs and Benefits of Fluorocarbon Regulation,” American Economic

Review Papers and Proceedings 72(2): 247-50, 1982.
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Barnes, D. “Back Door Cost-Benefit Analysis Under Safety-First Clean Air Act,”
Natural Resources Journal 23(4): 827-57, 1983.
Bayless, M. “Measuring the Benefits of Air Quality Improvement: a Hedonic Salary

Approach,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 9(1): 81-99,
1982.
Beaton, S., Bishop, G., Zhang, Y., Ashbaugh, L., Lawson, D. & Stedman, D. “On-Road
Vehicle Emissions: Regulations, Costs and Benefits,” Science 268(5213): 991-93,
1995.
Bell, P., Loomis, R. Malm, W. & McGlothin, G. Test of an Ordered Logit Model of the
Impact of Impaired Visibility on Visitor Enjoyment of the Grand Canyon Fort
Collins, CO: Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, 1984.
Bender, B., et al. “Choice of Functional Form and the Demand for Air Quality,” Review
of Economics and Statistics 62(4): 638-43, 1980
Bower, B., Brady, G. & Lakhani, H. “Benefit-Cost Analysis in Air Quality Management:
the Case for Less Developed Countries,” Journal of Environmental Management
14(3): 265-82, 1982.
Boyd, R., Krutilla, K. & Viscusi, W. “Energy Taxation as a Policy Instrument to Reduce
CO2 Emissions: Net Benefit Analysis,” Journal of Environmental Economics and
Management 29(1): 1-24, 1995.
Brady, G., Bower, B. and Lakhami, H. “Estimates of the National Benefits and Costs of
Improving Ambient Air Quality,” Journal of Environment Management 16(3):
191-210, 1983.
Brown, D. & Smith, M. “Crop Substitution in the Estimation of Economic Benefits Due
to Ozone Reduction,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
11(3): 347-60, 1984.
Burtraw, D., Bharvirkar, R. & McGuinness, M. “Uncertainty and the Net Benefits of
Emissions Reductions of Nitrous Oxides from Electricity Generation,” Land
Economics 79(3): 382-401, 2003.
Burtraw, D. & Toman, M. “The Benefits of Reduced Air Pollutants in the U.S. From
Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Policies,” Resources for the Future, Discussion Paper
98-01, 1997.
Burtraw, D., Krupnick, A., Mansur, E., Austin, D. & Farrell, D. “Ancillary Benefits of
Reduced Air Pollution in the US from Moderate Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
Policies in the Electricity Sector,” Journal of Environmental Economics and
Management 45(3): 650-673, 2003.
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Burtraw, D., Krupnick, A., Palmer, K., Paul, A., Toman, M. & Bloyd, C. “Costs and
Benefits of Reducing Air Pollutants Related to Acid Rain,” Contemporary
Economic Policy 16(4): 379-400, 1998.
Callaway, J., Darwin, R. and Nesse, R. "Economic Valuation of Acidic Deposition

Damages: Preliminary Results from the 1985 NAPAP Assessment," Water Air and
Soil Pollution 31(3-4): 1201-36, 1985.
Carrier, J. & Kripple, E. “Comprehensive Study of European Forests Assesses Damage

and Economic Losses from Air Pollution,” Environmental Conservation 17(4):
365-66, 1990.
Chappie, M. & Lave, L. “The Health Effects of Air Pollution: A Reanalysis,” Journal of
Urban Economics 12(3): 346-76, 1982.
Christiansen, G. & Degan, C. “Air Pollution and Mortality Rates: A Note on Lave and
Seskin's Pooling of Cross-Section and Time Series Data,” Journal of
Cline, R. The Economics of Global Warming, Washington, D.C.: Institute for

International Economics, 1992.
Coninx, P. Vehicle Emissions Testing: Air Care, Drive Clean, and the Future of
Inspection and Maintenance Programs Vancouver, BC: The Fraser Institute, 1998.
Crocker, T. & Regens, J. “Acid Deposition Controls -- A Benefit-Cost Analysis: Its

Prospects and Limits,” Environment Science and Technology 19(2): 112-16, 1985.
Cropper, M. “Measuring Benefits from Reduced Morbidity,” American Economic Review

71(2): 235-40, 1985.
DeLuchi, M., Johnston, R. and Sperling, D. Methanol vs. Natural Gas Vehicles: A
Comparison of Resource Supply, Performance, Emissions, Fuel Storage, Safety,
Costs and Transitions SAE Technical Paper Series No. 881656, prepared for
International Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, Portland, OR, October 100-13,
Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers, 1988.
Dickie, M. & Gerking, S. “Willingness to Pay for Ozone Control: Inferences from the
Demand for Medical Care,” Journal of Environmental Economics and
Management 21(1): 1-16, 1991.
Dorfman, R. “Incidence of the Benefits and Costs of Environmental Programs,”

American Economic Review 67(1): 333-40, 1977.
EPA, Cancer Risk From Outdoor Exposures to Air Toxics, Research Triangle Park, NC:
U.S. EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, EPA-450/89.
Farber, S. & Rambaldi, A. “Willingness to Pay for Air Quality: The Case of Outdoor
Exercise,” Contemporary Policy Issues 11(4): 19-30, 1993.
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Farrow, S. & Toman, M. “Using Environmental Benefit-Cost Analysis to Improve
Government Performance,” Resources For the Future, Discussion Paper 99-11,
December 1998.
Forster, B. “An Economic Assessment of the Significance of Long Range Transported

Air Pollutants for Agriculture in Eastern Canada,” Canadian Journal of
Agricultural Economics 32(3): 498-525, 1984.
Fraas, A. and McGartland, A. “Alternative Fuels For Pollution Control: An Empirical

Evaluation of Benefits and Costs,” Contemporary Policy Issues 3(1): 62-74, 1990.
Freeman, A. III. “The Incidence of the Costs of Controlling Automotive Air Pollution,”
in F. Juster, ed., The Distribution of Economic Well-Being Cambridge, MA:
Ballinger, 1977.
Freeman, A., III, “On Estimating Air Pollution Control Benefits from Land Value
Studies,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 1(1): 74-83,
1974.
Freeman, A., III, “The Hedonic Price Technique and the Value of Climate as a
Resource,” in V. Smith (ed.) Part 2: Economic Impact Analysis and Climate
Change, of Advances in Applied Microeconomics, Volume 3 Greenwich, CT: JAI
Press, 1984.
Garcia, P., Dixon, B., Mjelde, W. & Adams, R. “Measuring the Benefits of
Environmental Change Using A Duality Approach: The Case of Ozone Air
Pollutants,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 13(1): 69-80,
1986.
Gayer, R. & Hahn, R. “Designing Environmental Policy: Lessons from the Regulation of
Mercury Emissions,” Regulatory Analysis 05-01, Washington D.C: AEI-Brookings
Joint Center, March 2005.
Gayer, R. & Hahn, R. “Regulating Mercury: What’s at Stake?” Science 309: 244-45,
2005.
Gerking, S. & Schulze, W. “What Do We Know About Benefits of Reduced Mortality

from Air Pollution Control?” American Economic Review 71(2): 228-34, 1981.
Gerking, S. & Stanley, L. “An Economic Analysis of Air Pollution and Health: the Case
of St. Louis,” Review of Economic and Statistics 68(1): 115-121, 1986.
Gianessi, L., Peskin, H. & Wolff, E. “The Distributional Effects of Uniform Air Pollution
Policy in the U.S.,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 93(2): 281-301, 1979.
Giannias, D. “Consumer Benefit From Air Quality Improvements,” Applied Economics

21(8): 1099-108, 1989.
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Goldsmith, J. & Friburg, L. “Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health,” in A. Stern (ed.)
Air Pollution, Volume II: The Effects of Air Pollution New York/London:
Academic Press, 1977.
Greene, D. & Duleep, K. “Costs and Benefits of Automotive Fuel Economy

Improvement: A Partial Analysis,” Transportation Research, 27A(3): 217-35,
1993.
Hahn, R. “An Economic Analysis of Scrappage,” RAND Journal of Economics 26(2):

222-42, 1995.
Haigh, J., Harrison, D. Jr. & Nichols, A. “Benefit-Cost Analysis of Environmental

Regulation: Case Studies of Hazardous Air Pollutants,” Harvard Environmental
Law Review 8(2): 395-434, 1984.
Hall, J. et al. “Economic Assessment of the Health Benefits From Improvements in Air
Quality in the South Coast Air Basin,” Final report prepared for South Coast Air
Quality Management District, Fullerton, CA: California State University Fullerton
Foundation, June 1989.
Hall, J., Winer, A., Kleinman, M., Lurmann, F., Brajer, V. & Colome, S. “Valuing the
Health Benefits of Cleaner Air,” Science 255(5046): 812-17, 1992.
Halvorsen, B. “Ordering Effects in Contingent Valuation Surveys. Willingness to Pay for

Reduced Health Damage from Air Pollution,” Environmental and Resource
Economics 8(4): 485-499, 1996.
Hanke, S. & Gutmanis, I. "Estimates of Industrial Airborne Residuals Control Costs: A

Review of Concepts, Methodology and Empirical Results," in H. Peskin and E.
Peskin (eds.) Cost-Benefit Analysis and Water Pollution Policy Washington, DC:
The Urban Institute, 1975.
Harrington, W. & McConnell, V., “Coase and Car Repair: Who Should Be Responsible
for Emissions of Vehicles in Use?” Washington, DC: Resources for the Future,
Discussion Paper 99-22, 1999.
Harrington, W. & McConnell, V. “Cost Effectiveness of Remote Sensing of Vehicle

Emissions,” in R. Kosobud (ed.) Cost-Effective Approaches to Control of Urban
Smog Chicago, IL: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1993.
Harrington, W. & Portney, P. “Valuing the Benefits of Health & Safety Regulation,”
Journal of Urban Economics 22(1): 101-12, 1987.
Harrison, D. Jr. & Rubinfeld, D. “The Distribution of Benefits from Improvements in

Urban Air Quality,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 5(4):
313-32, 1978.
Harrison, D., Jr. & Rubinfeld, D. “Hedonic Housing Prices and the Demand for Clean
Air,” Journal of Environmental Management 5(1): 81-102, 1978.
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Heck, W., Taylor, O. & Tingey, D. (eds.). Assessment of Crop Loss from Air Pollutants
London: Elsevier Science, 1988.
Henderson, J. V. “Effect of Air Quality Regulation,” American Economic Review 86(4):

789-813, 1996.
Holland, W. et al. “Health Effects of Particulate Pollution: Reappraising the Evidence,”

American Journal of Epidemiology 110(5): 527-659, 1979.
Hubbard, T. “Using Inspection and Maintenance Programs to Regulate Vehicle

Emissions,” Contemporary Economic Policy 15(2): 52-62, 1997.
Irving, P. “Acid Precipitation Effects on Crops: A Review and Analysis of Research,”

Journal of Environmental Quality 12(3): 442-53, 1983.
Jaccard, M. & Montgomery, D. “Costs of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the

United States and Canada,” Energy Policy 24(10/11): 889-896, 1996.
Jaccard, M., Nyboer, Bataille, C., & Sadownik, B. “Modeling the Cost of Climate Policy:
Distinguishing Between Alternative Cost Definitions and Long-Run Cost
Dynamics,” The Energy Journal 24(1): 49-73, 2003.
Jaeger, W. “The Welfare Cost of a Global Carbon Tax When Tax Revenues are
Recycled,” Resources and Energy Economics 17(1): 47-67, 1995.
Jager, H., Grunhage, L., Dammgen, U., Richter, O. & Krupa, S. “Controlling Urban Air-
Pollution: A Benefit-Cost Assessment,” Science 252(5005): 522-28, 1991.
Jager, H., Unsworth, M., de Temmerman, L. & Mathy, P. Effects of Air-Pollution on

Agricultural Crops in Europe Brussels: Commission of the European
Communities, 1993.
Joyce, T., Grossman, M. & Goldman, F. “An Assessment of the Benefits of Air Pollution
Control: The Case of Infant Health,” Journal of Urban Economics 25(1): 32-51,
1989.
Kahn, M. “The Efficiency and Equity of Vehicle Emissions Regulation: Evidence From
California’s Random Audits,” Eastern Economic Journal 22(4): 457-566, 1996.
Katz, K. & Sterner, T. “The Value of Clean Air: Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for a
Reduction in Gasoline Vapors at Filling Stations,” Energy Studies Review 2(1):
39-47, 1990.
Kavuncu, Y. & Knabb, O. “Stabilizing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Assessing the

Intergenerational Costs and Benefits of the Kyoto Protocol,” Energy Economics
27(3): 369-86, 2005.
Khanna, N. “Analyzing the Economic Cost of the Kyoto Protocol,” Ecological

Economics 38(1): 59-69, 2001.
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Kim, C., Phipps, T. & Anselin, L. “Measuring the Benefits of Air Quality Improvements:
A Spatial Hedonic Approach,” Journal of Environment Economic and
Management 45(1): 24-39, 2003.
Koomey, J. Comparative Analysis of Monetary Estimates of External Environmental

Costs Associated with Combustion of Fossil Fuels Berkeley, CA: Electric Power
research Institute and Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 1990.
Kopp, R. & Krupnick, A. “Agriculture Policy and the Benefits of Ozone Control,”
American Journal of Agricultural Economics 69(5): 956-62, 1987.
Kopp, R. et al. “Implications of Environmental Policy for U.S Agriculture: The Case of
Ambient Ozone Standards,” Journal of Environment Economic and Management
20(4): 321-31, 1985.
Krewitt, W., Holland, M., Trukenmüller, A., Heck, T. & Friedrich, R. “Comparing Costs
and Environmental Benefits of Strategies to Combat Acidification and Ozone in
Europe,” Environmental Economics and Policy Studies 2(4): 249-26, 1999.
Krumm, R. & Graves, P. “Morbidity and Pollution: Model Specification Analysis for
Time-Series Data on Hospital Admissions,” Journal of Environmental Economics
and Management 9(4): 311-27, 1982.
Krupnick, A. and Kopp, R. The Acute Health and Agricultural Benefits of Reducing
Ambient Ozone in the United States Report to the OTA, RFF Discussion Paper QE-
88-10, 1989.
Krupnick, A. “Costs of Alternative Policies for the Control of Nitrogen Dioxide in

Baltimore,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 13(2): 189-97,
1986.
Krupnick, A. An Analysis of Selected Health Benefits from Reductions in Photochemical

Oxidants in the Northeastern United States B. Morton (ed.). Final report prepared
for U.S. EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle
Park, NC, Washington, DC: Resources for the Future, 1988.
Krupnick, A. & Walls, M. “The Cost-Effectiveness of Methanol for Reducing Motor

Vehicle Emissions and Urban Ozone,” Journal of Policy Analysis and
Management 11(3): 373-96, 1992.
Kuik, O., Helming, J., Dorland, C. & Spaninks, F. “The Economic Benefits to
Agriculture of a Reduction of Low-Level Ozone Pollution in The Netherlands,”
European Review of Agricultural Economics 27(1): 75-90, 2000.
Kumar, S. & Rao, D. “Valuing the Benefits of Air Pollution Abatement Using a Health
Production Function,” Environmental and Resource Economics 20(2): 91-102,
2001.
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Lave, L. “The Cost of Abating Sulfur, Nitrogen and Ozone Air Pollutant,” American
Journal of Agricultural Economics 68(2): 473-78, 1986.
Lee, S. Evaluation of Alternatives to Alleviate Transportation-Related Air Pollution

School of Policy, Planning and Development, University of Southern California,
2002.
Lipfert, F. “Air Pollution and Mortality: Specification Searches Using SMSA-Based

Data,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 11(3): 208-43,
1984.
Loehman, E. & De, V. “Application of Stochastic Choice Modeling to Policy Analysis of

Public Goods: A Case Study of Air Quality Improvements,” The Review of
Economics and Statistics 64(3): 474-80, 1982.
Loehman, E., Park, S. & Boldt, D., “Willingness to Pay for Gains and Losses in Visibility
and Health,” Land Economics 70(4): 478-98, 1994.
Loehman, T. et al. “Distribution Analysis of Regional Benefits and Costs of Air Quality
Control,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 6(3): 222-43,
1979.
MacKenzie, J. & El-Ashry, M. Air Pollution's Toll on Forests and Crops New Haven:
Yale University Press, 1989.
Maddison, D. “A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Slowing Climate Change,” Energy Policy

23(4/5): 337-46, 1995.
Maddison, D. “Air Pollution and Hospital Admissions: An ARMAX Modelling

Approach,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 49(1): 116-
131, 2005.
Maloney, M. & Yandle, B. “Estimation of the Cost of Air Pollution Control Regulation,”
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 11(3): 244-63, 1984.
Manne, A. & Richels, R. Buying Greenhouse Insurance: The Economic Costs of CO2
Emission Limits Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1993.
Mayeres, I., Ochelen, S. & Proost, S. “The Marginal External Costs of Urban Transport,”
Transportation Reviews-D 1(2): 111-30, 1996.
McCorriston, S. & Sheldon, I. “The Welfare Implications of Nitrogen Limitation

Policies,” Journal of Agricultural Economics 40(2): 143-51, 1989.
Mendelsohn, R. “An Economic Analysis of Air Pollution from Coal Fired Plants,”
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 9

Moulton, R. & Richards, K. Costs of Sequestering Carbon Through Tree Planting and
Forest Management in the United States Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, 1990.
Navrud, S. “Valuing Health Impacts from Air Pollution In Europe,” Environmental and
Resource Economics 20(4): 305-329, 2001.
Nelson, J. “Residential Choice, Hedonic Prices and the Demand for Urban Air Quality,”
Newell, R. & Stavins, R. “Climate Change and Forest Sinks: Factors Affecting the Costs
of Carbon Sequestration,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
40(3): 211-235, 2000.
Nichols, A. “Lead in Gasoline,” 49-86, in R. Morgenstern (ed.), Economic Analyzses at

EPA: Assessing Regulatory Impact Washington, D.C: Resources for the Future,
1997.
Nordhaus, W. “The Cost of Slowing Climate Change: A Survey,” The Energy Journal
12(1): 37-65, 1991.
Nordhaus, W. “A Sketch of the Economics of the Greenhouse Effect,” American

Economic Review 82(2), 1990.
Nordhaus, W. & Boyer, J. “Requiem for Kyoto: An Economic Analysis of the Kyoto
Protocol. The Costs of the Kyoto Protocol – a Multi-Model Evaluation,” Energy
Journal Special Edition: 93-130, 1999.
Olsthoorn, X., Amann, M., Bartonova, A., Clench-Aas, J., Cofala, J., Dorland, K.,
Guerreiro, C., Henriksen, J., Jansen, H. & Larssen, S. “Cost Benefit Analysis of
European Air Quality Targets for Sulpher Dioxide, Nitrogen Dioxide and Fine and
Suspended Particulate Matter in Cities,” Environmental and Resource Economics
14(3): 333-351, 1999.
Ostro, B. “Air Pollution and Morbidity Revisited: A Specification Test,” Journal of

Ostro, B. “The Effect of Air Pollution on Work Loss and Morbidity,” Journal of
Parks, P. & Hardie, I. “Least-Cost Forest Carbon Reserves: Cost-Effective Subsidies to

Convert Marginal Agricultural Land to Forests,” Land Economics 71(1): 122-36,
1995.
Pautsch, G., Kurkalova, L., Babcock, B. & Kling, C. “The Efficiency of Sequestering
Carbon in Agricultural Soils,” Contemporary Economic Policy 19(2): 123-34,
2000.
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Pearce, D. et al. “The Social Cost of Climate Change: Greenhouse Damage and the
Benefits of Control,” in J. Bruce, H. Lee & E. Haites, Report of the Working Group
III to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change N.Y: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Pearce, D. & Crowards, T. “Assessing the Health Costs of Particulate Air Pollution in the
UK,” Energy Policy 24(7): 609-620, 1996.
Perl, L. & Dunbar, F. “Cost Effectiveness and Cost-Benefit Analysis of Air Quality
Regulations,” American Economic Review 72(2): 208-13, 1982.
Phillips, T. & Forster, B., “Economic Impacts of Acid Rain on Forest, Aquatic and
Agricultural Ecosystems in Canada,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics
69(5): 963-69, 1987.
Polinsky, A. & Shavell, S., “The Air Pollution and Property Value Debate,” Review of
Portney, P. & Mullahy, J. “Urban Air Quality and Acute Respiratory Illness,” Journal of
Urban Economics 20(1): 21-38, 1986.
Rae, D. Benefits of Improving Visibility at Great Smoky National Park, draft report
prepared for the Electric Power Research Institute, Boston, MA: Charles River
Associates, 1981.
Rae, D. Visibility Impairment at Mesa Verde National Park: An Analysis of Benefits and
Costs of Controlling Emissions in the Four Corners Area prepared for the Electric
Power Research Institute, Charles River Associates, Boston, MA, 1981.
Randall, A. “Benefit-Cost Analysis of Environmental Program Alternatives: Economics,

Political Philosophy and the Policy Process,” Recherche Economics 39(4): 43-90,
1985.
Regens, J. & Rycroft, R. The Acid Rain Controversy Pittsburgh, PA: University of
Pittsburgh Press, 1988.
Repetto, R. “The Economics of Visibility Protection: On A Clear Day You Can See A
Policy,” Natural Resources Journal 21(2): 355-70, 1981.
Rowe, R. & Chestnut, L. The Value of Visibility, Theory and Applications Cambridge,
MA: Abt Books, 1982.
Rosendahl, K. “Health Effects and Social Costs of Particulate Pollution—A Case Study
for Oslo,” Environmental Modelling and Assessment 3(1-2): 47-61, 1998.
Rowe, R., d'Arge, R. & Brookshire, D. “An Experiment on the Economic Value of
Visibility,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 7(1): 1-19,
1980.
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Rutledge, G. & Stergioulas, N. “Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Business for
Pollution Abatement,” Survey of Current Business 66(12): 20-22, 1986.
Rutledge, G. & Stergioulas, N. “Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Business for

Pollution Abatement: 1986 and 1987,” Survey of Current Business 67(10): 23-26,
1987.
Saelensminde, K. “Cost-Benefit Analyses of Walking and Cycling Track Networks

Taking into Account Insecurity, Health Effects and External Costs of Motorized
Traffic,” Transportation Research: Part A 38(8): 593-606, 2004.
Schulze, W.D & Brookshire, D., et al. “The Economic Benefits of Preserving Visibility
in National Parklands of the Southwest,” Natural Resources Journal 23(1): 149-73,
1983.
Schelling, T. “The Cost of Combating Global Warming,” Foreign Affairs 76(6): 8-14,
1998.
Schwartz, J., Pitcher, H., Levin, R., Ostro, B. and Nichols, A. Costs and Benefits of
Reducing Lead in Gasoline: Final Regulatory Impact Analysis, EPA-230-05-85-
006, Washington, D.C: Office of Policy Analysis EPA, 1985.
Schwing, R., Southwark, B., von Buseck, C. & Jackson, C. “Benefit-Cost Analysis of
Automobile Emission Reductions,” Journal of Environmental Economics and
Management 7(1): 44-64, 1980.
Segerson, K. “Economic Evaluation of Air Pollution Damage and Control: Discussion,”

Seskin, E. “Pollution and Health in Washington D.C.,” Journal of Urban Economics

6(3): 275-91, 1979.
Shechter, M. “A Comparative Study of Environmental Amenity Valuations,”

Environmental and Resource Economics 1: 129-55, 1991.
Shechter, M. & Kim, M. “Valuation of Pollution Abatement Benefits: Direct and Indirect
Measurement,” Journal of Urban Economics 30(2): 133-51, 1989.
Simon, N. “The Health Benefits of Air Pollution Reduction: The Case of India,” Ph.D,
University of Maryland, 1998.
Simon, N., M. Cropper, Alberini, A., Arora, S., and Sharma, P.K. “The Health Benefits
of Air Pollution Control in Delhi, India,” American Journal of Agricultural
Economics 79(5): 1625-29.
Smith, D. & Vodden, K. “Global Environmental Policy: The Case of Ozone Depletion,”
Canadian Public Policy 15(4): 413-23, 1989.
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Small, K. “Estimating Air Pollution Costs of Transport Modes,” Journal of
Transportation Economics 11(2): 109-32, 1977.
Small, K. & Kazimi, C. “On the Costs of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles,” Journal of
Transport Economics and Policy 29(1): 209-27, 1995.
Smith, V. & Deyak, T. “Measuring the Impacts of Air Pollution on Property Values,”
Journal of Regional Science 15(3): 277-88, 1975.
Smith, V. & Huang, J-C. “Can Markets Value Air Quality? A Meta-Analysis of Hedonic
Property Value Models,” Journal of Political Economy 103(1): 209-227, 1995.
Spadaro, J. & Rabl, A. “Air Pollution Damage Estimates: The Cost per Kilogram of
Pollutant,” Journal of Risk Assessment and Management 3(1): 75-98, 2002.
Spash, C. “Assessing the Economic Benefits to Agriculture from Air Pollution Control,”
Journal of Economic Surveys 11(1): 47-70, 1997.
Stavins, R. “The Costs of Carbon Sequestration: A Revealed-Preference Approach,”

Stauffer, C., Jr. “Cost and Coal Market Effects of Alternative Approaches for Reducing
Electric Utility Sulfur Dioxide Emissions,” in P. Mandelbaum (ed.) Acid Rain: An
Economic Assessment N.Y: Plenum Press, 1985.
Thomas, V. “Evaluating Pollution Control: The Case of Sao Paulo, Brazil,” Journal of
Development Economics 19(1&2): 133-46, 1985.
Thomas, V. “Welfare Cost of Pollution Control,” Journal of Environmental Economics

and Management 7(1): 90-102, 1980.
U.K. Department of Energy, “An Evaluation of Energy Related Greenhouse Gas

Emissions and Measures to Ameliorate Them,” A Country Study for the
Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change Response Strategies Working Group,
London, UK, 1990.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Final Report to Congress on Benefits and Costs
of the Clean Air U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Final Report to Congress
on Benefits and Costs of the Clean Air Act, 1990-2010 Washington D.C: U.S.
Government Printing Office, EPA-410-R-99-01, 1999.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Final Report to Congress on Benefits and Costs
of the Clean Air U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Final Report to Congress
on Benefits and Costs of the Clean Air Act, 1970-1990 Washington D.C: U.S.
Government Printing Office, EPA-410-R-97-002, 1997.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 13

2. HAZARDOUS WASTE (INCLUDING NUCLEAR WASTE)
Anstine, J. “Property Values in a Low Populated Area When Dual Noxious Facilities Are
Present,” Growth and Change 34(3): 345-59, 2003.
Bjornstad, D. & Vogt, D. “Some Comments Relating to Model Specification on `Effects

of Nuclear Plants on Residential Property Values',” Journal of Regional Science
24(1): 135-36, 1984.
Church, A. & Norton, R. “Issues in Emergency Preparedness for Radiological

Transportation Accidents,” Natural Resources Journal 21(4): 757-71, 1981.
Cohen, L. “Who Pays the Bill: Insuring Against the Risk from Low Level Nuclear Waste
Disposal,” Natural Resources Journal 21(4): 773-87, 1981.
Conrad, K. & Henseler-Unger, I. “The Economic Impact of Coal-Fired Versus Nuclear

Power Plants: An Application of A General Equilibrium Model,” Energy Journal
7(4): 51-63, 1986.
Cox, A. & Gilbert, R. “An Economic Evaluation of the Costs and Benefits of Diablo
Canyon,” in R. Gilber (ed.) Regulatory Choices Berkeley, CA: University of
California Press, 1991.
Cropper, M. “Pollution Aspects of Nuclear Energy Use,” Journal of Environmental

Cummings, R. & Utton, A. “Managing Nuclear Wastes: An Overview of the Issues,”

Natural Resources Journal 21(4): 693-701, 1981.
Gamble, H. & Downing, R. “Effects of Nuclear Power Plants on Residential Property

Values,” Journal of Regional Science 22(4): 457-78, 1982.
Goetze, D. “A Decentralized Mechanism of Siting Hazardous Waste Disposal Facilities,”

Public Choice 39(3): 361-70, 1982.
Grohnheit, P. & Laut, P. “Nuclear Power and Coal-Fired CHP,” Energy Economics 9(2):
82-92, 1987.
Grossman, P. & Cassedy, E. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Nuclear Waste Disposal:

Accounting for Safeguards,” Science, Technology and Human Values 10(1): 47-54,
1985.
Hageman, R. “Nuclear Waste Disposal: Potential Property Value Impacts,” Natural

Hamilton, J. & Viscusi, W.K. “How Costly is ‘Clean’? An Analysis of the Benefits and
Costs of Superfund Site Remediations,” Journal of Policy Analysis and
Management, 18(1): 2-27, 1999.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 14

Ihlanfeldt, K. & Taylor, L. “Externality Effects of Small-Scale Hazardous Waste Sites:
Evidence from Urban Commercial Property Markets,” Journal of Environmental
Economics and Management 47: 117-39, 2004.
Jenkins-Smith, H., Silva, C., Berrens, R., Bohara, A. “Information Disclosure

Requirements and the Effect of Soil Contamination on Property Values,” Journal
of Environmental Planning and Management 45(3): 323-39, 2002.
Kennedy, C. “Revealed Preference Valuation Compared to Contingent Valuation: Radon-

Induced Lung Cancer Prevention,” Health Economics 11(7): 585-98, 2002.
Kneese, A. & Bower, B. “Causing Offsite Costs to Be Reflected in Waste Disposal

Decisions,” 135-54, in R. Dorfman & N. Dorfman (eds.) Economics of
Environment N.Y: W.W. Norton, 1972.
Mendelsohn, R., Hellerstein, D., Hugnenin, M., Unsworth, R. & Brazee, R. “Measuring
Hazardous Waste Damages with Panel Models,” Journal of Environmental
Miceli, T., Pancak, K., & Sirmans, C. “An Economic Analysis of Lead Paint Laws,”
Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 12: 59-75, 1996.
Michaels, R. & Smith, V. “Market Segmentation and Valuing Amenities with Hedonic
Models: The Case of Hazardous Waste Sites,” Journal of Urban Economics 28:
223-32 1990.
Mitchell, R. & Carson, R. “Property Rights, Protest, and the Siting of Hazardous Waste
Facilities,” American Economic Review, 76(2): 285-90, 1986.
Nelson, J. “Three Mile Island and Residential Property Values: Empirical Analysis and
Policy Implications,” Land Economics 57(3): 363-72, 1981.
Norton, R. “Policy Issues in the Routing of Radioactive Materials Shipments,” Natural

O'Donnell, E. & Mauro, J. “A Cost-Benefit Comparison of Nuclear and Non-Nuclear

Health and Safety Protective Measures and Regulation,” Nuclear Safety 20(5):
525-40, 1979.
Opaluch, J. & Kashmanian, R. “Assessing the Viability of Marketable Permit Systems:

An Application in Hazardous Waste Management,” Land Economics 61(3): 263-
71, 1985.
Payne, B., Olshansky, S. & Segel, T. “The Effects on Property Values of Proximity to A
Site Contaminated with Radioactive Waste,” Natural Resources Journal 27(3):
579-90, 1987.
Quirk, J. & Terasawa, K. “Nuclear Regulation: An Historical Perspective,” Natural

Resources Journal, 21(4): 833-55, 1981.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 15

Schulze, W., Brookshire, D. & Sandler, T. “The Social Rate of Discount for Nuclear
Waste Storage: Economics or Ethics?” Natural Resources Journal 21(4): 811-32,
1981.
Sengupta, M. “The Choice Between Coal and Nuclear Power in India: A Cost-Benefit
Approach,” Journal of Energy and Development 12(1): 85-92, 1986.
Slovic, P., et al. “Images of Disaster: Perception and Acceptance of Risks from Nuclear
Power,” in G. Goodman & W. Rowe (eds.) Energy Risk Management London:
Smith, V. & Desvousges, W. “Asymmetries in the Valuation of Risk and the Siting of
Hazardous Waste Disposal Facilities,” American Economic Review 76(2): 291-94,
1986.
Smith, V. & Desvousges, W. “The Value of Avoiding A LULU: Hazardous Waste

Disposal Sites,” Review of Economics and Statistics 68(2): 293-99, 1986.
Smith V., Desvousges, W. & Freeman, A. III, Valuing Changes in Hazardous Waste
Risks: A Contingent Valuation Analysis, draft report, prepared for the Economic
Analysis Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Vanderbilt University,
Nashville, TN, and Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1985.
Thompson, R. & Singleton, F., Jr. “Wastewater Treatment Costs and Outlays in Organic
Petrochemicals: Standards versus Taxes with Methodology Suggestions for
Marginal Cost Pricing and Analysis,” Water Resources Research 22: 467-74, 1986.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. “Economic Analysis of Toxic Substances

Control Act Section 403: Lead-Based Paint Hazard Standards,” Washington, D.C:
Economic and Policy Analysis Branch, U.S. EPA, 2000.
Zimmerman, M. “The Valuation of Nuclear Power in the Post-Three Mile Island Era,”
Energy Journal 4(2): 15-29, 1983.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 16

3. NOISE POLLUTION
Alexandre, A., Barde, J. & Pearce, D. “Practical Determination of a Charge for Noise
Pollution,” Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 14(2): 205-20, 1980.
Becker, N. & Lavee, D. “The Benefits and Costs of Noise Reduction,” Journal of
Environmental Planning and Management 46(1): 97-111, 2003.
Bennett, S. “Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Feasibility Requirement of the Occupational

Noise Regulation,” George Washington Law Review 55: 123-51, 1986.
Borins, S. “Miezkowski and Saper's Estimate of the Effects of Airport Noise on Property
Values: A Comment,” Journal of Urban Economics 9(1): 125-28, 1981.
Brons, M. “Railroad Noise: Economic Valuation and Policy,” Transportation Research

Part D 8(3): 169-84, 2003.
Collins, A. & Evans, A. “Aircraft Noise and the Residential Property Values: An
Artificial Neural network Approach,” Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
28(2): 175-198, 1994.
Cushings-Daniels, B. & Murray, P. “Welfare Effects of Increased Train Noise: A

Comparison of the Costs and Benefits of Train Whistle Use at Highway-Rail
Crossings,” Transportation Research Part D 10(5): 357-364, 2005.
De Vany, A. “An Economic Model of Aircraft Noise Pollution in An Urban

Environment,” in S. Lin (ed.) Theory and Measurement of Economic Externalities
New York: Academic Press, 1976, 205-14.
Espey, M. & Lopez, H. “The Impact of Airport Noise and Proximity on Residential
Property Values,” Growth and Change 31(3): 409-19, 2000.
Feitelson, E., Hurd, R. & Mudge, R. “The Impact of Airport Noise on Willingness to Pay
for Residences,” Transportation Research Part D 1(1): 1-14, 1996.
Frankel, M. “The Impact of Aircraft Noise on Residential Property Markets,” Illinois

Business Review 45(5): 8-13, 1988.
Galllea, P. & de Dios Ortuzar, J. “Valuing Noise Reduction in a Residential Location

Context,” Transportation Research Part D 10(4): 305-322, 2005.
Gautrin, J. “An Evaluation of the Impact of Aircraft Noise on Property Values with a
Simple Model of Urban Land Rent,” Land Economics 51(1): 80-86, 1975.
Hall, F., et al. “Effects of Highway Noise on Residential Property Values,”

Transportation Research Record 686: 38-43, 1978.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 17

Harrison, D. “The Regulation of Aircraft Noise,” in T. Schelling (ed.) Incentives for
Environmental Protection Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1983.
Harrison, D. “Federal Noise-Control Strategies,” in T. Schelling (ed.) Incentives for

Environmental Protection Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1983.
Langley, J. Jr. “Adverse Impacts of the Washington Beltway on Residential Property

Values,” Land Economics 52(1): 54-65, 1976.
Levesque, T. “Modeling the Effects of Airport Noise on Residential Housing Markets: A

Case Study of Winnipeg International Airport,” Journal of Transportation
Economics and Policy 28(2): 199-210, 1994.
McDougall, G. “An Inquiry into the Demand for Aircraft Noise Abatement,” Review of
Regional Studies 6(3): 59-69, 1976.
McDougall, G. & Wright, C. “A Proposal for Improving the Measurement of Benefits

from Pollution Abatement,” Journal of Environmental Economics and
Management 7(1): 20-29, 1980.
McMillan, M., Reid, B. & Gillen, D. “An Extension of the Hedonic Approach for
Estimating the Value of Quiet,” Land Economics 56(3): 315-28, 1980.
Mieszkowski, P. & Saper, A. “An Estimate of the Effects of Airport Noise on Property
Values,” Journal of Urban Economics 5(4): 425-40, 1978.
Morrall, J. III. "Reducing Airport Noise," in J. Miller & B. Yandle (eds.) Benefit Cost
Analysis of Social Regulation Washington, D.C: American Enterprise Institute,
1979.
Morrell, P. & Lu, C. “Aircraft Noise Social Cost and Charge Mechanisms – A Case
Study of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol,” Transportation Research Part D 5(4):
305-20, 2000.
Morrison, S., Winston, C. & Watson, T. “Fundamental Flaws of Social Regulation: The
Cost of Airplane Noise,” Journal of Law and Economics 42(2): 723-43, 1999.
Nelson, J. “Measuring Benefits of Environmental Improvements: Aircraft Noise and

Hedonic Prices,” in V. Smith (ed.) Advances in Applied Microeconomics, Volume 1
Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1981.
Nelson, J. “Airport Noise, Location Rent, and the Market for Residential Amenities,”
Nelson, J. “Airports and Property Values,” Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
14(1): 37-52, 1980.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 18

Nelson, J. “Highway Noise and Property Values: A Survey of Recent Evidence,” Journal
of Transport Economics and Policy 16(2): 117-38, 1982.
Nelson, J. “Measuring Benefits of Environmental Improvements: Aircraft Noise and

Hedonic Prices,” in V. Smith (ed.) Advances in Microeconomics, Volume 1
Nelson, J. “Meta-Analysis of Airport Noise and Hedonic Property Values: Problems and
Prospects,” Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 38: 1-28, 2004.
Nero, G. & Black, J. “A Critical Examination of an Airport Noise Mitigation Scheme and
an Aircraft Noise Charge: The Case of Capacity Expansion and Externalities at
Sydney (Kingford Smith) Airport,” Transportation Research Part D 5(6): 433-61,
2000.
O'Byrne, P., Nelson, J.P & Seneca, J. “Housing Values, Census Estimates,
Disequilibrium, and the Environmental Cost of Airport Noise: A Case Study of
Atlanta,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 12(2): 169-78,
1985.
Palmquist, R. “Measuring Environmental Effects on Property Values Without Hedonic

Regressions,” Journal of Urban Economics 11(3): 333-347, 1982.
Paul, M. “Can Aircraft Noise Nuisance Be Measured in Money?” Oxford Economic

Papers 23(3): 297-322, 1971.
Pearce, D., “Noise Valuation,” in D. Pearce (ed.) The Valuation of Social Cost London:
George Allen, 1978, 31-53.
Pennington, G., Topham, N. & Ward, R. “Aircraft Noise and Residential Property Values
Adjacent to Manchester International Airport,” Journal of Transport Economics
and Policy 24(3): 49-59, 1990.
Plessa, D. “Airport Noise: Some Analytic and Policy Perspectives,” Land Economics
49(1): 14-21, 1973.
Schipper, Y., Nijkamp, P. & Rietveld, P. “Why Do Aircraft Noise Value Estimates
Differ? A Meta-Analysis,” Journal of Air Transport Management 4: 117-24, 1998.
Soguel, N. “Contingent Valuation of Traffic Noise Reduction Benefits,” Journal of

Tompkins, J., Topham, N., Twomeyland J. & Ward, R. “Noise Versus Access: The
Impact of an Airport in an Urban Property Value,” Urban Studies 35(2), 243-258,
1998.
Walters, A. “Airport—An Economic Survey,” Journal of Transport Economics and

Policy 12(2): 125-60, 1978.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 19

Whitbread, M. “Measuring the Costs of Noise Nuisance From Aircraft,” Journal of
Wilhelmsson, M. “The Impact of Traffic Noise on the Values of Single-Family Houses,”

Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 43(6): 799-815, 2000.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 20

4. WATER POLLUTION
Abdalla, C., Roach, B. & Epp, D. “Valuing Environmental Quality Changes Using
Averting Expenditures: An Application to Groundwater Contamination,” Land
Economics 68(2): 163-69, 1992.
Ashworth, J., Papps, J. & Storey, D. “Assessing the Impact Upon the British Chlor-Alkali
Industry of the EEC Directive on Discharges of Mercury into Waterways,” Land
Economics 63(1): 72-78, 1987.
Assaf, B. & Mathur, S. “Non-Market Valuation of Accidental Oil Spills: A Survey of

Economics and Legal Principles,” Marine Resource Economics 2(3): 211-38, 1986.
Barkan, C. “Cost Effectiveness of Railroad Fuel Spill Prevention Using a new

Locomotive Refueling System,” Transportation Research: Part D 9(4): 251-62,
2004.
Beck, M. & Finney, B. “Operational Water Quality Management: Problem Context and
Evaluation of A Model for River Quality,” Water Resources Research 23(11):
2030-42, 1987.
Bingham, T., Bondelid, T., Depro, B., Figueroa, R., Hauber, A., Unger, S. & Van
Houtven, G. A Benefits Assessment of Water Control Programs Since 1972
Revised Draft Report to the U.S. EPA, Research Triangle Park, N.C: Research
Triangle Institute, 1998.
Bockstael, N., Hanemann, W. & Kling, C. “Estimating the Value of Water Quality
Improvements in a Recreational Demand Framework,” Water Resources Research
23(5): 951-60, 1987.
Bockstael, N., McConnell, K. & Strand, I. “Measuring the Benefits of Improvement in

Water Quality: The Chesapeake Bay,” Marine Resource Economics 6: 1-18,
1989.
Bouwes, N. Sr. & Schneider, R. “Procedures in Estimating Benefits of Water Quality

Change,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 61(3): 535-39, 1979.
Burrows, P., et al. “The Economics of Accidental Oil Pollution by Tankers in Coastal
Waters,” Journal of Public Economics 3(3): 251-69, 1974.
Burtraw, D., Krupnick, A., Mansur, E., Austin, D. & Farrell, D. “The Costs and Benefits
of Reducing Acid Rain,” Resources For the Future Discussion Paper 97-31, 1997.
Burtraw, D. & Krupnick, A. “Measuring the Value of Health Improvements from Great
Lakes Cleanup,” RFF Discussion Paper 99-34, Washington, D.C: Resources for the
Future, 1999.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 21

Carson, R. & Mitchell, R. “The Value of Clean Water: The Public’s Willingness to Pay
for Boatable, Fishable, and Swimmable Quality Water,” Water Resources
Research 29(7): 2445-54, 1993.
Cohen, M. “The Costs and Benefits of Oil Spill Prevention and Enforcement,” Journal of
Dasgupta, A. & Murty, M. “Economic Evaluation of Water Pollution Abatement: A Case

Study of Paper and Pulp Industry in India,” India Economic Review 20(2): 231-67,
1985.
Desvousges, W., Smith, V. & McGivney, M. “A Comparison of Alternative Approaches

for Estimating Recreation and Related Benefits of Water Quality Improvement,”
Report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Economic Analysis Division,
1983.
Desvousges, W., Smith, V. & Fisher, A. “Option Price Estimates for Water Quality
Improvements: A Contingent Valuation Study for the Monogahela River,” Journal
of Environmental Economics and Management 14(3): 248-67, 1987.
Dupont, D. & Renzetti, S. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Remedial Action Plan to

Improve Water Quality in the Great Lakes in Canada,” in R. Brouwer and D.
Pearce (eds.), Cost-Benefit Analysis and Water Resources Management.
Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing Inc.: 195-222, 2005.
Eisen-Hecht, J. & Kramer, R. “A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Water Quality Protection in

the Catawba Basin,” Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38(2):
453-465, 2002.
Farber, S. & Griner, B. “Valuing Watershed Quality Improvements Using Conjoint

Analysis,” Ecological Economics 34(1): 63-76, 2000.
Farrow, S. & Toman, M. “Using Environmental Benefit-Cost Analysis to Improve

Government Performance,” Resources For the Future Discussion Paper 99-11,
December 1998.
Feenberg, D. & Mills, E. Measuring the Benefits of Water Pollution Abatement N.Y:
Fisher, A. & Raucher, R. “Improved Water Quality: Conceptual and Empirical

Perspectives,” in V. Smith (ed.) Advances in Applied Microeconomics, Volume 3
Fisher, A. & Raucher, R. “Intrinsic Benefits of Improved Water Quality: Conceptual and
Empirical Perspectives,” in V. Smith (ed.) Advances in Applied Microeconomics
Freeman, M. Air and Water Pollution Control: A Benefit-Cost Assessment N.Y: Wiley &
Sons, 1982.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 22

Gardner, R. & Young, R. “An Economic Evaluation of the Colorado River Basin Salinity
Control Program,” Western Journal of Agricultural Economics 10(1): 1-12, 1985.
Gianessi, L. & Peskin, H. “The Distribution of the Costs of Federal Water Pollution
Control Policy,” Land Economics 56(1): 85-102, 1980.
Gramlich, F. “The Demand for Clean Water: The Case of the Charles River,” National
Tax Journal 30(6): 183-94, 1977.
Greenley, D., Walsh, R. & Young, R. “Option Value: Empirical Evidence from A Case
Study of Recreation of Water Quality,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 96(1):
657-73, 1981.
Greenley, D., Walsh, R. & Young, R. “Option Value: Empirical Evidence From A Case
Study of Recreation of Water Quality: Reply,” Quarterly Journal of Economics
100(1): 295-99, 1981.
Griffiths, C. & Wheeler, W. “Benefit-Cost Analysis of Regulations Affecting Surface

Water Quality in the United States,” in R. Brouwer and D. Pearce (eds.), Cost-
Benefit Analysis and Water Resources Management. Northampton, MA: Edward
Elgar Publishing Inc.: 223-250, 2005.
Grigalunas, T., et al. “Estimating the Cost of Oil Spills: Lessons from the Amoco Cadiz
Incident,” Marine Resource Economics 2(3): 239-62, 1986.
Hanley, N., Bell, D. & Alvarez-Farizo, B. “Valuing the Benefits of Coastal Water
Quality Improvements Using Contingent and Real Behaviour,” Environmental and
Harris, B. “Contingent Valuation of Water Pollution Control,” Journal of Environmental

Management 19(3): 199-208, 1984.
Hufschmidt, M. “Systematic Analysis of Water Pollution Control Options in a Suburban

Region of Beijing, China,” 178-92, from a report prepared by F. Guowei, Z.
Lansheng, C. Shengtong & N. Guisheng in J. Dixon and M. Hufschmidt (eds.)
Economic Valuation Techniques For the Environment Baltimore and London: The
Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.
Hufschmidt, M. “The Name Pong Water Resources Project in Thailand,” 141-62, from a
paper prepared by R. Srivardhana in J. Dixon and M. Hufschmidt (eds.) Economic
Valuation Techniques For the Environment, Baltimore and London: The Johns
Hopkins University Press, 1986.
Jordan, J. & Elnagheeb, A. “Willingness to Pay for Improvements in Drinking Water

Quality,” Water Resources Research 29(2): 237-45, 1993.
Kim, K. Measurement of Water Quality at Work: Looking for Policy Implications of

Contingent Valuation Method for Water Management Unpublished Ph.D, School
of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, 2002.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 23

Kitabatake, Y. “Welfare Costs of Eutrophication-caused Production Losses: A Case of
Aquaculture in Lake Kasumigaura,” Journal of Environmental Economics and
Management, 9(3): 199-212, 1982.
Kneese, A. “Costs of Water Quality Improvement, Transfer Functions, and Public

Policy,” in H. Peskin & E. Seskin (eds.) Cost-Benefit Analysis and Water Pollution
Policy Washington DC: The Urban Institute, 1975.
Ko, J-Y., Day, J. Lane, R. & Day, J. “A Comparative Evaluation of Money-Based and
Energy-Based Cost-Benefit Analyses of Tertiary Municipal Wastewater Treatment
Using Forested Wetlands vs. Sand Filtration in Louisiana,” Ecological Economics
49(3): 331-47, 2004.
Lee, D. “The Economics of Enforcing Pollution Taxation,” Journal of Environmental

Lichtengerg, E. & Zilberman, D. “Efficient Regulation of Environmental Health Risks:

The Case of Groundwater Contamination in California,” Recherche Economics
39(4): 540-49, 1985.
Luken, R., Johnson, F. & Kibler, V. “Benefits and Costs of Pulp and Paper Effluent
Controls Under the Clean Water Act,” Water Resources Research 28(3): 665-74,
1992.
Luken, R. and L. Clark, “How Efficient Are National Environmental Standards? A

Benefit-Cost Analysis of the United States Experience,” Environmental and
Lyon, R. & Farrow, S. “An Economic Analysis of Clean Water Act Issues,” Water
Resources Research 31(1): 213-23, 1995.
McKean, R. “Enforcement Costs in Environmental and Safety Regulation,” Policy

Analysis 6(3): 269-89, 1980.
Mitchell, R. & Carson, R. “Option Value: Empirical Evidence from A Case Study of
Recreation of Water Quality: Comment,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 100(1):
291-94, 1985.
Mitchell, R. & Carson, R. Willingness to Pay for National Freshwater Quality

Improvements report prepared for U.S. EPA, Washington, DC, Resources for the
Future, 1984.
Montgomery, M. & Needelman, M. “The Welfare Effects of Toxic Contamination in

Freshwater Fish,” Land Economics, 73(2): 211-23, 1997.
Morgan, C. and Owens, N. “Benefits of Water Quality Policies: The Chesapeake Bay,”
Ecological Economics 39(2): 271-84, 2001.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 24

Oster, S. “Survey Results of the Benefits of Water Pollution Abatement in the Merrimack
River Basin,” Water Resources Research 13(6): 882-84, 1977.
Peskin, M. & Seskin, E. (eds.), Cost-Benefit Analysis and Water Pollution Policy
Washington, D.C: The Urban Institute, 1975.
Raucher, R. “A Conceptual Framework for Measuring the Benefits of Ground Water

Protection,” Water Resources Research 19(2): 320-26, 1983.
Raucher, R. “The Benefits and Costs of Policies Related to Ground Water

Contamination,” Land Economics 62(1): 33-45, 1986.
Ribaudo, M. & Epp, D. “The Importance of Sample Discrimination in Using the Travel
Cost Method to Estimate the Benefits of Improved Water Quality,” Land
Economics 60(4): 397-403, 1984.
Rinaudo, J. & Loubier, S. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Large-Scale Groundwater

Remediation in France,” in R. Brouwer and D. Pearce (eds.), Cost-Benefit Analysis
and Water Resources Management Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
Inc., 290-314, 2005.
Russell, C. & Vaughan, W. “The National Recreational Fishing Benefits of Water

Pollution Control,” Journal of Environment Economics and Management 9(3):
328-54, 1982.
Smith, V. & Desvousges, W. “The Generalized Travel Cost Model and Water Quality
Benefits: A Reconsideration,” Southern Economic Journal 52(2): 371-81, 1985.
Smith, V. & Desvousges, W. Measuring Water Quality Benefits, Boston, MA: Kluwer
Nijhoff Publishing, 1986.
Smith, V. et al. “A Comparison of Direct and Indirect Methods for Estimating

Environmental Benefits,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68(2): 280-
90, 1986.
Smith, V. et al. “Estimating Water Quality Benefits: An Econometric Analysis,”

Southern Economic Journal 50(2): 422-37, 1983.
Sutherland, R. & Walsh, R. “Effects of Distance on the Preservation Value of Water

Quality,” Land Economics 61(3): 281-91, 1985.
Sutherland, R. “A Regional Approach to Estimating Recreation Benefits of Improved

Water Quality,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 9(3): 229-
47, 1982.
Vaughan, W. “The Water Quality Ladder,” Appendix II in R. Mitchell and R. Carson

(eds.) An Experiment in Determining Willingness to Pay for National Water
Quality Improvements draft report, Washington, DC: Resources for the Future,
1981.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 25

Yadav, S. & Wall, D. “Benefits-Cost Analysis of Best Management Practices
Implemented to Control Nitrate Contamination of Groundwater,” Water Resources
Research 34(3): 497-504, 1999.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 26

5. WASTE DISPOSAL
Aadland, D. & Caplan, J. “Willingness to Pay for Curbside Recycling with Detection and
Mitigation of Hypothetical Bias,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics
85(2): 492-502, 2003.
Aadland, D. & Caplan, J. “Household Valuation of Curbside Recycling,” Journal of

Aadland, D. & Caplan, J. “Curbside Recycling: Waste Resources or Waste of

Resources,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 25(4): 855-874, 2006.
Ackerman, F. “Analyzing the True Costs of Packaging,” Biocycle 34(4): 68-70, 1993.
Arimah, B. “Willingness to Pay for Improved Environmental Sanitation in a Nigerian

City,” Journal of Environmental Management 48(2): 127-38, 1996.
Bingham, T. “Allocative and Distributive Effects of a Disposal Charge on Product

Packaging,” in D. Pearce & I. Walter Resource Conservation: Social and
Economic Dimensions of Recycling London: Macmillan, 1977.
Brisson, I. “The Costs and Benefits of Solid Waste Disposal,” Unpublished PhD,
University College, London University, 1996.
Brisson, I. “Assessing the ‘Waste Hierarchy,’ A Social Cost-Benefit Analysis of MSW

Management in the European Union, Paper Presented at the 7th. Annual
Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource
Economists (EAERE), Lisbon, June 27-9, 1996.
Brisson, I. and J. Powell, “The UK Landfill Tax,” in D. Helm (ed.) Environmental

Policy: Objectives, Instruments, and Implementation (Oxford and New York:
Oxford University Press, 2000), 260-280.
Caplan, A., Grijalva, T. & Jakus, P. “Waste Not or Want Not? A Contingent Ranking
Analysis of Curbside Waste Disposal Options,” Ecological Economics 43: 185-
197, 2002.
Dewees, D. & Hare, M. “Economic Analysis of Packaging Waste Reduction,” Canadian

Public Policy 24(4): 453-70, 1998.
Dinan, T. “Economic Efficiency Effects of Alternative Policies for Reducing Waste

Disposal,” Journal of Environmental Economic Management 25(3): 242-56, 1993.
European Commission. Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Different Municipal Solid Waste

Treatment Management Systems: Objects and Instruments for the Year 2000
Luxembourg and Lanham, MD: Office for Official Publications of the European
Union, 1997.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 27

Fullerton, D. & Kinnaman, T. “Garbage, Recycling, and Illicit Burning or Dumping,”
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 29: 78-91, 1995.
Fullerton, D. & Kinnaman, T. “Household Responses to Pricing Garbage by the Bag,”

Goddard, H. “The Benefits and Costs of Alternative Solid Waste Management Policies,”
Resources, Conservation and Recycling 13: 183-213, 1995.
Hanley, N. & Slark, R. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Paper Recycling: A Case Study and
Some General Principles,” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management
37(2): 189-97, 1994.
Ibenholt, K. & Lindhejm, H. “Costs and Benefits of Recycling Liquid Board Containers,”
Journal of Consumer Policy 26(3): 301-326, 2003.
Jakus, P., Tiller, K. & Park, W. “Generation of Recyclables by Rural Households,”

Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 21(1): 96-108, 1996.
Jenkins, R., The Economics of Solid Waste Reduction: The Impact of User Fees
Brookfield, VT: Edward Elgar Press, 1993.
Judge, R. & Becker, A. “Motivating Recycling: A Marginal Cost Analysis,”

Contemporary Policy Issues 11(3): 58-68, 1993.
Kwak, S.-J., Yoo, S.-H. & Kim, C.-J. “Measuring the Economic benefits of Recycling:
The Case of the Waste Agricultural Film in Korea,” Applied Economics 36(13):
1445, 2004.
Lake, I., Bateman, I. & Parfitt, J. “Assessing a Curbside Recycling Scheme: A

Quantitative and Willingness to Pay Case Study,” Journal of Environmental
Palmer, K., Sigman, H. & Walls, M. “The Cost of Reducing Municipal Solid Waste,”
Porter, R. “A Social Benefit-Cost Analysis of Mandatory Deposits on Beverage

Containers,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 5(4): 351-75,
1978.
Powell, J., Craighill, A., Parfitt, J. & Turner, K. “A Lifecycle Assessment and Economic
Valuation of Recycling,” Journal of Environmental Planning & Management
39(1): 97-113, 1996.
Roberts, R., Douglas, P. & Park, W. “Estimating External Costs of Municipal Landfill
Siting Through Contingent Valuation Analysis: A Case Study,” Southern Journal
of Agricultural Economics 1991, 55-165.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 28

Rose, D. “National Beverage Container Deposit Legislation: A Cost-Benefit Analysis,”
Journal of Environmental Systems 12(1): 71-84, 1982.
Sigman, H. “A Comparison of Public Policies for Lead Recycling,” Rand Journal of

Economics 26(3): 452-78, 1995.
Sigman, H. “The Effects of Hazardous Waste Taxes on Waste Generation and Disposal,”
Strathman, J., Rufolo, A. & Mildner, G. “The Demand for Solid Waste Disposal,” Land
Economics 71(1): 57-64, 1995.
Tiller, K., Jakus, P. & Park, W. “Household Willingness to Pay for Dropoff Recycling,”
Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 22(2): 310, 1997.
Vigso, D. “Deposits on Single Use Containers – A Social Cost-Benefit Analysis of the

Danish Deposit System for Single Use Containers,” Waste Management &
Research 22(6): 477, 2004.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 29

6. PARKS, LAKES, RIVERS, OPEN SPACE & OTHER RECREATION
Abala, D. “A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation of the Willingness to Pay for

Recreational Services: A Case Study of Nairobi National Park,” Eastern Africa
Economic Review 3(2): 111-19, 1987.
Anderson, L. “Estimating the Benefits of Recreation under Conditions of Congestion:

Comments and Extension,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
7(1): 401-6, 1980.
Bateman, I. & Langford, I. “Non-Users Willingness to Pay for a National Park: An

Application and Critique of the Contingent Valuation Method,” Regional Studies
31(6): 571-82, 1997.
Bateman, I., Willis, K., Garrod, G., Doktor, P., Langford, I. & Turner, R. Recreation and
Environmental Preservation Value of the Norfolk Broads: A Contingent Valuation
Study Norfolk: Environmental Appraisal Group, University of East Anglia, 1992.
Beasley, S., Workman, W. & Williams, N. “Estimating Amenity Values of Urban Fringe
Farmland: A Contingent Valuation Approach: Note,” Growth and Change 17(4):
70-8, 1986.
Bell, F. “Recreational Benefits for the Atchafalaya River Basin,” Washington, D.C: U.S.
Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1981.
Bergstrom, J., Stoll, J., Titre, J. & Wright, V. “Economic Value of Wetlands-Based
Recreation,” Ecological Economics 2(2): 129-47, 1990.
Brander, L. & Koetse, M. “The Value of Urban Open Space: Meta-Analyses of

Contingent Valuation and Hedonic Pricing Results,” IVM Working Paper I. 07/03,
Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 2007.
Breffle, W., Morey, E. & Lodder, T. “Using Contingent Valuation to Estimate a

Neighborhood’s Willingness to Pay to Preserve Undeveloped Urban Land,” Urban
Studies 35(4): 715-28, 1998.
Brookshire, D., Ives, B. & Schultze, W. “The Valuation of Aesthetic Preferences,”

Brown, W., Sorhus, C., Chou-Yang, B. & Richards, J. “Using Individual Observations to
Estimate Recreation Demand Functions: A Caution,” American Journal of
Bullock, C., Elston, D., & Chalmers, N. “An Application of Economic Choice
Experiments to a Traditional Land Use – Deer Hunting and Landscape Change in
the Scottish Highlands,” Journal of Environmental Management 52(4): 335-351,
1998.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 30

Burt, O. & Brewer, D. “Estimation of Net Social Benefits from Outdoor Recreation,”
Econometrica 39(5): 813-27, 1971.
Caulkins, P. Bishop, R. & Bouwes, N. Sr. “The Travel Cost Model for Lake Recreation:
A Comparison of Two Methods for Incorporating Site Quality and Substitution
Effects,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68(2): 291-97, 1986.
Cesario, F. “Value of Time in Recreation Benefit Studies,” Land Economics 52(1): 32-
40, 1980.
Cicchetti, C. et al. “An Economic Evaluation of A Generalized Consumer Surplus

Measure: The Mineral King Controversy,” Econometrica 44(6): 1259-76, 1976.
Clawson, M. & Knetsch, J. Economics of Outdoor Recreation Baltimore, MD: Johns

Hopkins University Press, 1966.
Darling, A. “Measuring Benefits Generated by Urban Water Parks,” Land Economics

49(1): 22-34, 1973.
Del Saz-Salazar, S. & Garcia-Menendez, L. “The Nonmarket Benefits of Redeveloping

Dockland Areas for Recreational Purposes: The Case of Castellon, Spain,”
Environment and Planning A 35(12), 2115-29, 2003.
Daubert, J. & Young, R. “Recreational Demands for Maintaining Instream Flows: A

Contingent Valuation Approach,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics
63(4): 666-84, 1981.
Dupont, D. “CVM Embedding Effects When There Are Active, Potentially Active and
Passive Users of Environmental Goods,” Environmental and Resource Economics
25(3): 319-42, 2003.
Dwyer, J., Schroeder, H., Louviere, J. & Anderson, D. “Urbanites Willingness to Pay for
Trees and Forests in Recreation Areas,” Journal of Arboriculture 15(10): 247-52,
1989.
Eisworth, M., Englin, J., Fadali, E. & Shaw, D. “The Value of Water Levels in Water-
based Recreation: A Pooled Revealed Preference/Contingent Behavior Model,”
Water Resources Research 36(4): 1079-1086.
Fix, P. & Loomis, J. “Comparing the Economic Value of Mountain Biking Estimated
Using Revealed and Stated Preference,” Journal of Environmental Planning and
Management 41(2): 227-36, 1998.
Garrod, G. & Willis, K. “Estimating the Benefits of Environmental Enhancement: A Case

Study of the River Darent,” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management
39: 189-203, 1996.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 31

Grandstaff, S. & Dixon, J. “Evaluation of Lumpinee Public Park in Bangkok, Thailand,”
adapted from materials prepared by S, Eutrirak and S, Grandstaff in J. Dixon & M.
Hufschmidt (eds.) Economic Valuation Techniques for the Environment Baltimore
and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986, 121-40.
Gum, R. & Martin, E. “Problems and Solutions in Estimating the Demand for and Value
of Rural Outdoor Recreation,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 57(4):
558-66, 1975.
Hanley, N. “Valuing Rural Recreation Benefits: An Empirical Comparison of Two

Approaches,” Journal of Agricultural Economics 40(3): 361-74, 1989.
Hanley, N. & Knight, J. “Valuing the Environment: Recent UK Experience and an

Application to Green Belt Land,” Journal of Environmental Planning and
Management 35: 145-59, 1992.
Hanley, N., Koop, G., Wright, R. & Alvarez-Farizo, B. “Go Climb a Mountain: An
Application of Recreation Demand Models to Rock Climbing in Scotland,”
Hanley, N., Wright, R. & Koop, G. “Modelling Recreation Demand Using Choice
Experiments: Climbing in Scotland,” Environmental and Resource Economics
22(3): 449-466, 2002.
Hanley, N., Bell, D. & Alvarez-Farizo, B. “Valuing the Benefits of Coastal Water
Quality Improvements Using Contingent and Real Behaviour,” Environmental and
Resource Economics 24(3): 273-, 2003.
Harris, B. & Meister, A. “The Use of Recreation Analysis in Resource Management: A

Case Study,” Journal of Environment Management 16(2): 117-24, 1983.
Hussain, S., Winrow-Giffin, A., Moran, D., Robinson, L., Fofana, A., Paramor, O. &
Frid, C. “An Ex Ante Ecological Assessment of the Benefits Arising from Marine
Protected Areas Designation in the U.K.,” Ecological Economics 69(4): 828-838,
2010.
Irwin, E. “The Effects of Open Space on Residential Property Values,” Land Economics
78(4): 465-80, 2002.
Krutilla, J. & Cichetti, C. “Evaluating Benefits of Environmental Resources with Special

Application to Hells Canyon,” Natural Resource Journal 12(2): 1-29, 1972.
Lindsay, G. and Knaap, G. “Willingness to Pay for Urban Greenway Projects,” Journal
of the American Planning Association 65(3): 44-51, 1999.
Loomis, J. “Balancing Public Trust Resources of Mono Lake and L.A.'s Water Right: An
Economic Approach,” Water Resources Research, 23(8): 1449-56, 1987.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 32

Loomis, J. “Monetizing Benefits Under Alternative River Recreation Use Allocation
System,” Water Resources Research 6(1): 28-32, 1980.
Loomis, J. “Measuring the Economic Benefits of Removing Dams and Restoring the
Elwha River: Results of a Contingent Value Survey,” Water Resources Research
32: 441-47, 1996.
Loomis, J., Sorg, C. & Donnelly, M. “Evaluating Regional Demand Models for
Estimating Recreation Use and Economic Benefits: A Case Study,” Water
Resources Research 22(4): 431-38, 1986.
Loomis, J., Walsh, R. & McKean, J. “The Opportunity Costs of Redwood National Park:
Comment and Elaboration,” Contemporary Policy Issues 3(2): 103-7, 1984-5.
McConnell, K., “Some Problems in Estimating the Demand for Outdoor Recreation,”
McConnell, K. “Some Problems in Estimating the Demand for Outdoor Recreation:

Reply,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 58(3): 598-99, 1976.
McConnell, K. “Congestion and Willingness to Pay: A Case Study of Beach Use,” Land
Economics 53(2): 185-95, 1977
McMillan, M. “Measuring the Benefits Generated by Urban Water Parks: Comment,”

Land Economics 51(4): 379-81, 1975.
Mendelsohn, R. “An Application of the Hedonic Travel Cost Framework for Recreation
Modeling to the Valuation of Deer,” Advances in Applied Microeconomics 3: 89-
101, 1984.
Mendelsohn, R. & Markowski, M. “The Impact of Climate Change on Outdoor

Recreation,” in R. Mendelsohn and J.E. Neumann (eds.) The Impact of Climate
Change on the United States Economy Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
2004, 267-288.
Menz, F. & Mullin, J. “Expected Encounters and Willingness to Pay for Outdoor
Recreation,” Land Economics 57(1): 33-40, 1981.
Mercer, E., Kramer, R., & Sharma, N. “Rainforest Tourism: Estimating the Benefits of
Tourism Development in a New National Park in Madagascar,” Journal of Forest
Economics 1(12): 239-269, 1995.
Morey, E. “The Choice of Ski Areas: Estimation of a Generalized CES Preference

Ordering with Characteristics,” Review of Economics and Statistics 66(4): 584-90,
1984.
Morey, E. “The Demand for Site-Specific Recreational Activities: A Characteristic

Approach,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 8(4): 345-71,
1981.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 33

Raybould, M. & Mules, T. “A Cost-Benefit Study of Protection of the Northern Beaches
of Australia’s Gold Coast,” Tourism Economics 5(2): 121-139, 1999.
Richer, J. “Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection,” Contemporary Economic Policy

13(4): 93-104, 1995.
Schroeder, T. “The Relationship of Local Public Park and Recreation Services to

Residential Property Values,” Journal of Leisure Research 14(3): 223-34, 1982.
Schulze, W. & Brookshire, D. “The Economic Benefits of Preserving Visibility in the

National Parklands of the Southwest,” Natural Resources Journal 23(1): 124-33,
1983.
Shaw, W. & Jakus, P. “Travel Cost Models of the Demand for Rock Climbing,”
Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 25: 133-142, 1996.
Silberman, J., Gerlowski, D., & Williams, N. “Estimating Existence Values for Users and
Nonusers of New Jersey Beaches,” Land Economics 68(2): 225-236, 1992.
Stoll, J. “Recreational Activities and Non-Market Valuation: The Conceptualization

Issue,” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 15(2): 119-25, 1983.
Smith, V.K., Poulos, C. & Kim, H. “Treating Open Space as an Urban Amenity,”
Resource and Energy Economics 24(1,2): 107-29, 2002.
Thomas, D., Ayache, F., & Hollis, G. “Use and Non-use Values in the Conservation of
Ichkeul National Park, Tunisia,” Environmental Conservation 18: 119-30, 1991.
Van der Heide C.M., van den Bergh, J., van Icerland, E. & Nunes, P. “Economic
Valuation of Habitat Defragmentation: A Study of the Veluwe, the Netherlands”
Walker, J. “Tall Trees, People, and Politics: The Opportunity Costs of the Redwood
National Park,” Contemporary Policy Issues 0(5): 22-29, 1984.
Walsh, R., Ericson, R., Arosteguy, D. & Hansen, M. “An Empirical Application of a
Model for Estimating the Recreation Value of Instream Flow,” Fort Collins, CO:
Colorado Water Resources Research Institute, Colorado State University, 1980.
Walsh, R., Aukerman, R. & Milton, R. “Measuring Benefits and the Economic Value of
Water in Recreation on High Country Reservoirs,” Fort Collins, CO: Colorado
Water Resources Research Institute, Colorado State University, 1980.
Willis, K. “Pricing Public Parks,” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management

46(1): 3-18, 2003.
Willis, K. & Benson, J. “A Comparison of User Benefits and Costs of Nature

Conservation at Three Nature Reserves,” Regional Studies 22(5): 417-28, 1988.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 34

Willis, K. & Garrod, G. “Valuing Landscape: A Contingent Valuation Approach,”
Journal of Environmental Management 37(1): 1-22, 1993.
Wilman, E. “Hedonic Prices and Beach Recreation Values,” in V. Smith (ed.) Advances
in Applied Microeconomics, Volume 1 Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1981.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 35

7. WILDERNESS, WETLANDS, WILDLIFE & BIODIVERSITY
Adamowicz, W. “Economic Analysis of Hunting of Selected Big Game Species in the

Eastern Slopes of Alberta,” Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, University of Alberta,
Edmonton, 1983.
Ando, A. “Delay on the Path to the Endangered Species List: Do Costs and Benefits
Matter?” Resources for the Future Discussion Paper 97-43, July 1997.
Barbier, E. “Sustainable Use of Wetlands. Valuing Tropical Wetland Benefits: Economic

Methodologies and Applications,” The Geographical Journal 159(1): 22-33,
1993.
Barbier, E. “Valuing Environmental Functions: Tropical Wetlands,” Land Economics

70(2): 155-173, 1994.
Bateman, I. & Langford, I. “Non-User’s Willingness to Pay for a National Park: An

Application and Critique of the Contingent Valuation Method,” Regional Studies
31(6): 571-82, 1997.
Bateman, I., Willis, K., Garrod, G., Doktor, P., Langford, I. & Turner, R. Recreation and
Environmental Preservation Value of the Norfolk Broads: A Contingent
Valuation Study Technical Report, Norwich: Environmental Appraisal Group,
University of East Anglia, 1992.
Batie, S. & Mabbs-Zeno, C. “Opportunity Costs of Preserving Coastal Wetlands: A Case

Study of a Recreational Housing Development,” Land Economics 61(1): 1-9, 1985.
Batie, S. & Shabman, L. “Estimating the Economic Value of Wetlands: Principles,

Method, and Limitations,” Coastal Zone Management Journal 10(3): 255-78,
1982.
Beaumont, N., Austen, M., Mangi, S. & Townsend, M. “Economic Valuation for the
Conservation of Marine Biodiversity,” Marine Pollution Bulletin 56(3): 386-396,
2008.
Bennett, J. “Using Direct Questioning to Value the Existence Benefits of Preserved

Natural Areas,” Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 28(2-3): 136-152,
1984.
Bishop, R. & Boyle, K. “Valuing Wildlife in Benefit-Cost Analysis: A Case Study

Involving Endangered Species,” Water Resources Research 23(5): 943-50, 1987.
Bockstael, N. & McConnell, K. “Theory and Estimation of the Household Production

Function for Wildlife Recreation,” Journal of Environmental Economics and
Management 8(3): 199-214, 1981.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 36

Bonnieux, F. & Le Goffe, P. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Landscape Restoration: A Case-
Study in Western France,” in S. Dabbert, A., Dubgaard, L. Slangen & W. Whitby
(eds.), The Economics of Landscape and Wildlife Conservation Oxford, UK: CAB
International, 1998.
Bowker, J. & Stoll, J. “Use of Dichotomous Choice Nonmarket Methods to Value the
Whooping Crane Resource,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 70(2):
327-81, 1988.
Boyle, K. & Bishop, R. “Valuing Wildlife in Benefit-Cost Analyses: A Case Study

Involving Endangered Species,” Water Resources Research 23(5): 943-50, 1987.
Brander, L., Florax, R., Vermaat, J. “The Empirics of Wetland Valuation: A

Comprehensive Summary and a Meta-Analysis of the Literature,” Environmental
and Resource Economics 33(2): 223-250, 2006.
Brander, L., Beukering van, P. & Cesar, H. “The Recreational Value of Coral Reefs: A
Meta-Analysis,” Ecological Economics 63: 209-218, 2007.
Brookshire, D., Eubanks, L., & Randall, A. “Estimating Option Prices and Existence
Values for Wildlife Resources,” Land Economics 59(1): 1-15, 1983.
Brouwer, R. & Slangen, L. “Contingent Valuation of the Public Benefits of Agricultural

Wildlife Management: The Case of Dutch Peat Meadow Land,” European Review
of Agricultural Economics 25(1): 53-72, 1998.
Brouwer, R., Langford, I., Bateman, I. & Turner, R. “A Meta-Analysis of Wetland

Contingent Valuation Studies,” Regional Environmental Change 1(1): 47-57,
1999.
Brouwer, R., van Beukering, P. & Sultanian, E. “The Impact of the Bird Flu on Public
Willingness to Pay for the Protection of Migratory Birds,” Ecological Economics
64(3): 575-585, 2008.
Brown, G. Jr. & Goldstein, J. “A Model for Valuing Endangered Species,” Journal of
Brown, G. & Pollakowski, H. “Economic Valuation of Shoreline,” Review of Economics

and Statistics 59(3): 272-78, 1977.
Brown, G. Jr. & Shogren, J. “Economics of the Endangered Species Act,” Journal of
Economic Perspectives 12(3): 3-20, 1998.
Bulte, E. & van Kooten, G. “Economics of Antipoaching Enforcement and the Ivory
Coast Ban,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 81(2): 453-66, 1998.
Carson, R., Wilks, L., & Imber, D. “Valuing the Preservation of Australia’s Kakadu
Conservation Zone,” Oxford Economic Papers 46(5): 727-749, 1994.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 37

Chambers, C. & Whitehead, J. “A Contingent Valuation Estimate of the Benefits of
Wolves in Minnesota,” Environmental and Resource Economics 26(2): 249-68,
2003.
Chase, L., Lee, D., Schulze, W., & Anderson, D. “Ecotourism Demand and Differential
Pricing of National Park Access in Costa Rica,” Land Economics 74(4): 466-482,
1998.
Cicia, G., D’Ercole, E. & Marino, D. “Costs and Benefits of Preserving Farm Animal
Genetic Resources from Extinction: CVM and Bio-Economic Model for Valuing a
Conservation Program for the Italian Pentro Horse,” Ecological Economics 45(3):
445-459, 2003.
Clayton, C. & Mendelsohn, R. “The Value of Watchable Wildlife: A Case Study of

McNeil River,” Journal of Environmental Management 39(2): 101-6, 1993.
Cocheba D. “Wildlife Valuation: The Collective Good Aspect of Hunting,” Land

Economics 54(4): 490-504, 1978.
Cory, D. & Martin, W. “Valuing Wildlife for Efficient Multiple Use: Elk versus Cattle,”
Western Journal of Agricultural Economics 10(2): 282-93, 1985.
Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K.,
Naeem, S., O'Neill, R., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R., Sutton, P. & van den Belt, M. “The
Value of the World's Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital,” Nature 387(6630):
253-60, 1997.
Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K.,
Naeem, S., O'Neill, R., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R., Sutton, P. & van den Belt, M. "The
Value of the World's Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital,” Ecological
Economics 25(1): 3-15, 1998.
Dangler, H. “Wilderness Water Rights Protected Where Not in Conflict with Purposes of
National Forest in Colorado,” Natural Resources Journal 27(2): 441-56, 1987.
Daubert, S., Dubgaard, A., Slangen, L. & Whitby, W. (eds). The Economics of Landscape
and Wildlife Conservation Oxford: CAB International, 1998.
Decker, D. & Goff, G. Valuing Wildlife: Economic and Social Perspectives (Boulder,
CO: Westview Press, 1987).
Farber, S. & Costanza, R. “The Economic Value of Wetland Systems,” Journal of

Environmental Management 24: 41-51, 1987.
Farber, S. “The Value of Costal Wetlands for Protection of Property Against Hurricane
Wind Damage,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 14(2):
143-51, 1987.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 38

Flaaten, O. & Stollery, K. “The Economic Cost of Biological Predation,” Environment
Folke, C. “The Societal Value of Wetland Life Support,” in Folke, C., & Kaberger, T.,
(eds.), Linking the Natural Environment and the Economy: Essays from the Eco-
Group Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishing, 1991.
Gren, I-M. “The Value of Investing in Wetlands for Nitrogen Abatement,” European
Review of Agricultural Economics 22(2): 157-72, 1995.
Gren, I-M., Folke, C., Turner, R., & Bateman, I. “Primary and Secondary Values of
Wetland Ecosystems,” Environmental and Resource Economics 4(1): 55-74, 1994.
Guidin, R. “Wilderness Costs in New England,” Journal of Forestry 78(9): 548-52, 1980.
Guldin, R. “Predicting Costs of Eastern National Forest Wilderness,” Journal of Leisure

Research 13(2): 112-28, 1981.
Hagen, D., Vincent, J. & Welle, P. “Benefits of Preserving Old Growth Forests and the
Spotted Owl,” Contemporary Policy Issues 10(1): 13-26, 1992.
Halstead, J., Lindsay, B. & Brown, C. “Use of the Tobit Model in Contingent Valuation:
Experimental Evidence from the Pemigewaset Wilderness Area,” Journal of
Environmental Management 33: 79-89, 1991.
Hanley, N. “The Economics of Landscape and Wildlife Conservation,” S. Dabbert, A.

Dubgaard, L. Slangen & W. Whitby (eds.), Carfax Publishing Company, Oxford,
CAB International, 1998.
Hanley, N., Kirkpatrick, H., Oglethorpe, D. & Simpson, I. “The Provision of Public
Goods from Agriculture: Modeling the ‘Provider Gets Principle’ for Moorland
Conservation in Scotland,” Land Economics 74(1): 102-13, 1998.
Hanley, N., MacMillan, D., Wright R., Bullock, C., Simpson, I., Parsisson, D. &
Crabtree, B., “Contingent Valuation vs. Choice Experiments: Estimating the
Benefits of Environmentally Sensitive Areas in Scotland,” Journal of Agricultural
Economics 49(1): 1-15, 1998.
Hay, M. & McConnell, K. “An Analysis of Participation in Non-Consumptive Wildlife

Recreation,” Land Economics 55(4): 460-71, 1979.
Hay, M. & McConnell, K. “Harvesting and Non-Consumptive Wildlife Recreation

Decisions,” Land Economics 60(4): 388-96, 1984.
Heimlich, R., Weibe, K., Claassen, R., Gadsby, D. & House, R. “Wetlands and
Agriculture: Private Interests and Public Benefits,” Resource Economics Division,
E.R.S., USDA, Agricultural Economic Report 765.10, 1998.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 39

Hosking, S. & duPreez, M. “A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Removing Alien Trees in the
Tsitsikamma Mountain Catchment,” South African Journal of Science 95(10): 442-
48, 1999.
Hussain, S., Winrow-Giffin, A., Moran, D., Robinson, L., Fofana, A., Paramor, O. &
Frid, C. “An Ex Ante Ecological Assessment of the Benefits Arising from Marine
Protected Areas Designation in the U.K.,” Ecological Economics 69(4): 828-838,
2010.
Hyde, W. “Developments vs. Preservation in Public Resource Management: A Case

Study from the Timber-Wilderness Controversy,” Journal of Environment
Management 16(4): 347-55, 1983.
Jaworski, E. & Raphael, C. “Economics of Fish, Wildlife, and Recreation in Michigan's

Coastal Wetlands,” Coastal Zone Management Journal 5(3): 181-200, 1979.
Johansson, P. “Valuing Public Goods in a Risky World: An Experiment,” in. H. Holmer

& E. van Lerland (eds.) Valuation Methods and Policy Making in Environmental
Economics Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1989.
Johnson, D. et al. “Economic Benefits and Costs of Stocking Catchable Rainbow Trout:
A Synthesis of Economic Analysis in Colorado,” North American Journal of
Fisheries Management 15(1): 26-32, 1995.
Keith, J. & Lyon, K. “Valuing Wildlife Management: A Utah Deer Herd,” Western
Kellert, S. “Assessing Wildlife and Environmental Values in Cost-Benefit Analysis,”

Journal of Environment Management 18(9): 355-63, 1984.
Kontoleon, A. & Swanson, T. “The Willingness to Pay for Property Rights for the Giant
Panda: Can a Charismatic Species Be an Instrument for Nature Conservation?
Land Economics 79(4): 483-499, 2003.
Lakhani, H. “Benefit-Cost Analysis: Substituting Iron for Lead Shot in Waterfowl

Hunting in Maryland,” Journal of Environmental Management 14(3): 201-8, 1982.
Langford, W. & Cocheba, D. The Wildlife Valuation Problem: A Critical Review of

Economic Approaches Ottawa, ONT: Canadian Wildlife Service, 1978.
Livengood, K. “Value of Big Game from Markets for Hunting Leases: The Hedonic
Approach,” Land Economics 59(3): 287-91, 1983.
Loomis, J. & White, D. “Economic Benefits of Rare and Endangered Species: Summary
and Meta-Analysis,” Ecological Economics 18(3): 197-206, 1996.
Loomis, J. & Sorg, C. “A Critical Summary of Empirical Estimates of the Value of

Wildlife, Wilderness and General Recreation Related to National Forest Regions,”
Denver: U.S. Forest Service, 1982.
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Loomis, J. & Walsh, R. “Assessing Wildlife and Environment Values in Cost-Benefits
Analysis: State of the Art,” Journal of Environment Management 22(2): 125-32,
1986.
Loomis, J., “Use of Travel Cost Models for Evaluating Lottery Rationed Recreation:
Application to Big Game Hunting,” Journal of Leisure Research 14: 117-24, 1982.
Loomis, J. & Larson, D. “Total Economic Values of Increasing Gray Whale Populations:
Results from a Contingent Valuation Survey of Visitors and Households,” Marine
Resource Economics 9(3): 275-286.
Loomis, J. et al. “Estimating the Economic Value of Big Game Habitat Production from
Prescribed Fire Using a Times Series Approach,” Journal of Forest Economics
8(2): 119-29, 2002.
Lynne, G., Conroy, P. & Prochaska, F. “Economic Valuation of Marsh Areas for Marine
Production Processes,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
8(2): 175-86, 1981.
Mahan, B., Polasky, S. & Adams, R. “Valuing Urban Wetlands: A Property Price
Approach,” Land Economics 76(1): 100-13, 2000.
McDaniels, T. & Roessler, C. “Multiattribute Elicitation of Wilderness Preservation

Benefits: A Constructive Approach,” Ecological Economics 27(3): 299-312, 1998.
McKillop, W. “Wilderness Use in California: A Quantitative Analysis,” Journal of

Leisure Research 7(3): 163-78, 1975.
McKillop, W. “Use of Contingent Valuation in Northern Spotted Owl Studies: A

Critique,” Journal of Forestry 90(8): 36-37, 1992.
Mendelsohn, R. “An Application of the Hedonic Travel Cost Framework for Recreation
Modeling to the Valuation of Deer,” in V. Smith (ed.) Advances in Applied
Microeconomics, Volume 3 Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1984.
Mikesell, R. “Resource Rent and the Valuation of Environmental Amenities,” Resources

Policy 13(2): 98-102, 1987.
Milko, R. “Potential Ecological Effects of the Proposed Grand Canal Diversion Project
on Hudson and James Bays,” Arctic 39(4): 316-26, 1986.
Miller, J. & Menz, F. “Some Economic Considerations for Wildlife Preservation,”

Miller, R. “The Demand for the Colorado Deer Hunting Experience,” Ph.D. Dissertation,
Fort Collins, CO: Department of Economics, Colorado State University, 1980.
Montgomery, C. & Brown, G. Jr. “Economics of Species Preservation: The Spotted Owl
Case,” Contemporary Policy Issues 10(1): 1-12, 1992.
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Montgomery, C. & Brown, G. Jr. & Darius, M. “The Marginal Cost of Species
Preservation: The Northern Spotted Owl,” Journal of Environmental Economics
and Management 26(2): 111-28, 1994.
Montgomery, C., Pollack, R., Freeman, K. & White, D. “Pricing Biodiversity,” Journal
of Environmental Economics and Management 38(1): 1-19, 1999.
Morton, K., Adamowitz, W. & Boxell, P. “Economic Effects of Environmental Quality

Change on Recreational Hunting in Northern Saskatchewan: A Contingent
Behavior Analysis,” Canadian Journal of Forestry Research 25: 912-20, 1995.
Muller, J. “Cost-Benefit Ratio and Empirical Examination of the Acceptance of

Heathland Maintenance in Lueneburg Health Nature Reserve,” Journal of
Navrud, S. & Mungatana, E. “Environmental Valuation in Developing Countries: The

Recreational Value of Wildlife Viewing,” Ecological Economics 11(2): 135-.
Nunes, P. & van den Bergh, J. “Economic Valuation of Biodiversity: Sense or Nonsense?
Oglethorpe, D. & Miliadou, D. “Economic Valuation of the Non-Use Attributes of a

Wetland: A Case-Study for Lake Kerkina,” Journal of Environmental Planning
and Management 43(6): 755-67, 2000.
Oskam, A. & Slangen, L. “The Financial and Economic Consequences of a Wildlife

Development and Conservation Plan: A Case-Study for the Ecological Main
Structure in the Netherlands,” in S. Dabbert, A., Dubgaard, L. Slangen & W.
Whitby (eds.), The Economics of Landscape and Wildlife Conservation Oxford,
UK: CAB International, 1998: 113-134.
Pate, J. & Loomis, J. “The Effect of Distance on Willingness to Pay Values: A Case
Study of Wetlands and Salmon in California,” Ecological Economics 20(3): 199-
207, 1997.
Pope C. III & Stoll, J. “The Market Value of Ingress Rights for Whitetailed Deer Hunting
in Texas,” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 17(1): 177-82, 1985.
Pope, C. III et al. “The Recreational and Aesthetic Value of Wildlife in Texas,” Journal
of Leisure Research 16(1): 51-60, 1984.
Porter, R. “The New Approach to Wilderness Preservation Through Benefit-Cost

Analysis,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 9(1): 59-80,
1982.
Psychoudakis, A., Papoutsi-Psychoudakis, S. & McFarquhar, A. “An Economic

Assessment of an Irrigation Project Affecting a Greek Wetland,” Wetlands Ecology
and Management 3: 225-32, 1995.
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Rafsnider, G. et al. “Range Survey Cost Sharing and the Efficiency of Rangeland Use,”
Land Economics 63(1): 92-101, 1987.
Raphael, C. & Jaworski, E. “Economic Value of Fish, Wildlife, and Recreation in

Michigan’s Coastal Wetlands,” Coastal Zone Management Journal 5: 181-94,
1979.
Rausser, G. et al. “An Econometric Analysis of Wilderness Area Use,” Journal of

American Statistical Association 71(6): 276-84, 1976.
Reid, R. Update of the Value of Wildlife Victoria, B.C., Canada: Ministry of the
Environment, 1990.
Richer, J., “Willingness to Pay for Desert Protection,” Contemporary Economic Policy
13(4): 93-104, 1995.
Rubin, J., Helfand, G. & Loomis, J. “A Benefit-Cost Analysis of the Northern Spotted
Owl: Results From a Contingent Valuation Survey,” Journal of Forestry 89(12):
25-30, 1991.
Samples, K., Dixon, J. & Gowen, M. “Information Disclosure and Endangered Species
Valuation,” Land Economics 62(3): 306-12, 1986.
Sandrey, R., Buccula, S. & Brown, W. “Pricing Policies for Antlerless Elk Hunting
Permits,” Land Economics 59(4): 432-43, 1983.
Sathirathai, S. & Barbier, E. “Valuing Mangrove Conservation in Southern Thailand,”

Contemporary Economic Policy 19(2): 109-22, 2001.
Shabman, L. & Batie, S. “Economic Value of Natural Coastal Wetlands: A Critique,”

Coastal Zone Management Journal 4: 231-47, 1978.
Shulstad, R. & Stoevener, H. “The Effects of Mercury Contamination in Pheasants on the

Value of Pheasant Hunting in Oregon,” Land Economics 54(1): 39-49, 1978.
Simon Fraser University, Natural Resources Management Program, Wilderness and

Forestry: Assessing the Cost of Comprehensive Wilderness Protection in British
Columbia Vancouver: SFU-NRM Report No. 6, 1990.
Simpson, R., Sedjo, R. & Reid, J. “Valuing Biodiversity for Use in Pharmaceutical
Research,” Journal of Political Economy 104(1): 163-85, 1996.
Skonhoft, A. “The Costs and Benefits of Animal Predation: An Analysis of Scandinavian

Wolf Re-Colonization,” Ecological Economics 58: 830-841, 2006.
Skonhoft, A. & Olaussen, J. “Managing a Migratory Species That Is Both a Value and a
Pest” Land Economics 81(1): 34-50, 2005.
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Smith, V. “Travel Cost Demand Models for Wilderness Recreation: A Problem of Non-
Nested Hypothesis,” Land Economics 51(2): 103-11, 1975.
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to-Pay for Endangered Species,” Contemporary Economic Policy 23(3): 165-179,
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Preservation in New England,” Wetlands 15: 226-31, 1995.
Stevens, T., Echeverria, J., Glass, R., Hager, T. & More, T., “Measuring the Existence
Value of Wildlife,” Land Economics 67(4): 390-400, 1991.
Stone, M. & Reid, R. “Opportunity Costs of Spotted Owl Management Options for
British Columbia,” Canadian Public Policy 23(1): 69-82, 1997.
Storaas, T., Gunderson, H., Hendriksen, H. & Andreassen, H. “The Economic Value of
Moose in Norway – A Review,” Alces 37(1): 97-108, 2001.
Swanson, C. “Economics of Non-Game Management: Bald Eagles on the Skagit River

Bald Eagle Natural Area, Washington,” Unpublished Ph.D., Dept. of Agricultural
Economics, Ohio State University, 1993.
Turner, R. & Brooke, J. “Management and Valuation of an Environmentally Sensitive

Area: Norfolk Broadland, England, Case Study,” Environmental Management 12:
193-207, 1988.
Van der Heide C.M., van den Bergh, J., van Icerland, E. & Nunes, P. “Economic
Valuation of Habitat Defragmentation: A Study of the Veluwe, the Netherlands”
Walsh, R. & Lynde, G. “Benefits of Wilderness Expansion with Excess Demand for
Indian Peaks,” Western Journal of Agricultural Economics 7(7): 1-12, 1982.
Walsh, R. et al. “Valuing Option, Existence, and Bequest Demands for Wilderness,”
Land Economics 60(1): 14-29, 1984.
Wetzstein, M., Green, R. & Elsner, G. “Estimation of Wilderness Use Functions for
California: An Analysis of Covariance Approach,” Journal of Leisure Research
14(1): 16-26, 1982.
Whitehead, J. “Total Economic Values for Coastal and Marine Wildlife: Specification,
Validity, and Valuation Issues,” Marine Resource Economics 8(2): 119-32, 1993.
Whitehead, J. & Blomquist, G. “Measuring Contingent Values for Wetlands: Effects of

Information About Related Environmental Goods,” Water Resources Research
27(10): 2523-31, 1991.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 44

Whitehead, J. “Ex Ante Willingness to Pay with Supply and Demand Uncertainty:
Implications for Valuing a Sea Turtle Protection Programme,” Applied Economics
24: 981-88, 1992.
Willis, K. & Benson, J. “Financial and Social Costs of Management Agreement for
Wildlife Conservation in Britain,” Journal of Environment Management 26(1): 43-
63, 1988.
Woodward, R. and Wui, Y.-S. “The Economic Value of Wetland Services: A Meta-
Ziemer, R. et al. “An Economic Analysis of Competing Land Uses: Outdoor Recreation
and Agriculture,” Journal of Leisure Resources 14(4): 275-84, 1982.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 45

8. HEALTH AND HEALTH & SAFETY REGULATION
Agee, M. & Crocker, T. “Parental Altruism and Child Lead Exposure,” Journal of
Human Resources 31(3): 677-691, 1996.
Albritton, R. “Cost-Benefit of Measles Eradication: Effects of a Federal Intervention,”

Policy Analysis 4(1): 1-22, 1978.
Andreano, R. & McCollum, D. “A Benefit-Cost Analysis of Amniocentesis,” Social

Biology 30(4): 347-73, 1983.
Appel, L. “Risk Reduction from Low Osmolatity Contrast Media: What Do Patients
Think It Is Worth?” Medical Care 28(4): 324-327, 1990.
Aos, S., Lieb, R., Mayfield, J. Miller, M. & Pennucci, A. Benefits and Costs of
Prevention and Early Intervention Programs Olympia: Washington State Institute
for Public Policy, 2004.
Baker, P. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Screening for Spina Bifida,” New Zealand Medical
Journal 93(685): 386-89, 1981.
Bartel, A. & Taubman, P. “Some Economic and Demographic Consequences of Mental

Illness,” Journal of Labour Economics 4(2): 243-56, 1986.
Berger, M. “Labour Supply and Spouse's Health: The Effects of Illness, Disability and
Mortality,” Social Science Quarterly 64(3): 493-509, 1983.
Berger, S., Ginsberg, M., & Slater, P. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Routine Mumps and
Rubella Vaccination for Israeli Infants,” Israeli Journal of Medical Sciences 26(2):
74-80, 1990.
Berkman, M. and David, J. “Where Is the Market Failure? A Review of OSHA’s

Economic Analysis for Its Proposed Ergonomics Standard,” Journal of Labor
Research 22(1): 75-94, 2001.
Berwick, D. & Weinstein, M. “What Do Patients Value? Willingness to Pay for

Ultrasound in Normal Pregnancy,” Medical Care 23(7): 881-93, 1985.
Bhattacharya, J., Currie, J. & Haider, S. “Breakfast of Champions? The School Breakfast
Program and the Nutrition of Children and Families,” Journal of Human Resources
41(3): 445-66, 2006.
Birch, S. & Donaldson, C. “Applications of Cost-Benefit Analysis to Health Care:

Departure from Welfare Economic Theory,” Journal of Health Economics 6(3):
211-25, 1987.
Bjerregaard, P. “Economic Analysis of Immunization Programmes,” Scandinavian

Journal of Social Medicine 46: 115-9, 1990.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 46

Boling, R., Schipul, A. & Barnhill, D. “Prevalence of Neural Tube Defects in United
States Army Treatment Facilities, 1975-1985: Cost Analysis of Routine
Screening,” Military Medicine 153(6): 293-95, 1988.
Boyle, M., Torrance, G., Sinclair, J. & Horwood, S. “Economic Evaluation of Neonatal
Intensive Care of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants,” New England Journal of
Medicine 308(22): 1330-37, 1983.
Breslaw, J. & Stelcner, M. “The Effects of Health on the Labour Force Behaviour of
Elderly Men in Canada,” Journal of Human Resources 22(4): 490-517, 1987.
Breyer, F. “The Specification of A Hospital Cost Function: A Comment on the Recent

Literature,” Journal of Health Economics 6(2): 147-57, 1987.
Bridges, C., Thompson, W., Meltzer, M., Reeve, G., Talamonti, W., Cox, N., Lilac, H.,
Hall, H., Klimov, A. & Fukuda, K. “Effectiveness and Cost-Benefit of Influenza
Vaccination of Healthy Working Adults,” Journal of the American Medical
Association 284(13): 1655-64, 2000.
Brown, R. & Green, C. “Threats to Health and Safety: Perceived Risk and Willingness-
to-Pay,” Social Science and Medicine 15(2): 67-75, 1981.
Bunker, J., Barnes, B. & Mosteller, F. (eds.), Costs, Risks and Benefits of Surgery N.Y:
Oxford University Press, 1977.
Bush, J., Chen, M. & Patrick, D. “Cost-Effectiveness Using a Health Status Index:
Analysis of the New York State PKU Screening Program,” in R. Berg (ed.) Health
Status Indexes Chicago, IL: Hospital Research and Educational Trust, 1973, 182-
208.
Buxton, M. & West, R. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Long Term Haemodialysis for Chronic
Renal Failure,” British Medical Journal 2(5): 376-79, 1975.
Carlin, J., Jackson, T., Lane, L., Bishop, R. & Barnes, G. “Cost Effectiveness of
Rotavirus in Australia,” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
23(6): 611-616, 1999.
Castillo, P., Palmer, C., Halpern, M., Hatziandreu, E. & Gersh, B. “Cost-Effectiveness of
Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Myocardial Infarction,” Annals of
Pharmacotherapy 31(5): 596-603, 1997.
Caswell, J. (ed.) Valuing Food Safety and Nutrition Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995.
Cauley, S. “The Time Price of Medical Care,” Review of Economics and Statistics 69(1):
59-66, 1987.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 47

Chaix, C., Durand-Zaleski, I., Alberti, C. & Brun-Buisson, C. “Control of Endemic
Penicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus: A Cost-Benefit Analysis in an
Intensive Care Unit,” Journal of the American Medical Association 282(18): 1745-
51, 1999.
Chamberlain, J. “Human Benefits and Costs of a National Screening Programme for

Neural-Tube Defects,” Lancet 2(8013): 1293-96, 1978.
Chandler, D., Spicer, G., Wagner, M. & Hargreaves, W. “Cost-Effectiveness of a

Capitated Assertive Community Treatment Program,” Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Journal 22(4): 327-37, 1999.
Chernickovsky, D. & Zmora, I. “A Hedonic Prices Approach to Hospitalization Costs:

The Case of Israel,” Journal of Health Economics 5(2): 179-91, 1986.
Chestnut, L, Keller, L., Lambert, W. & Rowe, R. “Measuring Heart Patients Willingness
to Pay for Changes in Angina Symptoms,” Medical Decision Making 16(1): 65-77,
1996.
Chirikus, T. & Nestel, G. “Further Evidence on the Economic Effects of Poor Health,”
Review of Economics and Statistics 67(1): 61-69, 1985.
Choi, B. “A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Smoking in Canada,” in P. Huang, R. Lin & L.

Chow (eds.) Health Care in the Changing Economic and Social Environment:
Research in Human Capital and Development 7, Greenwich, CT and London: JAI
Press, 1993, 149-75.
Churchill, D., Lemon, B. & Torrance, G. “A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Continuous

Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis and Hospital Hemodialysis,” Medical Decision
Making 4(4): 489-500, 1984.
Clarke, P. “Cost-Benefit Analysis and Mammographic Screening: A Travel Cost

Approach,” Journal of Health Economics 17(6): 767-87, 1998.
Crutchfield, S., Kuchler, F. & Variyam, J. “The Economic Benefits of Nutrition

Labeling: A Case Study for Fresh Meat and Poultry Products,” Journal of
Consumer Affairs 24(2): 185-207, 2001.
Coons, S. & Kaplan, R. “Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life: Application to Drug

Therapy,” Clinical Therapeutics 14(6): 850-8, 1992.
Cote, I., Gregoire, J-P., Moisan, J., Chabot, I. & Lacroix, G. “A Pharmacy-Based
Promotion Programme in Hypertension: Cost-Benefit Analysis,”
PharmacoEconomics 21(6): 415-428, 2003.
Cowing, T., Holtmann, A. & Powers, S. “Hospital Cost Analysis: A Survey and
Evaluation of Recent Studies,” 257-303, in R. Scheffler & L. Rossiter (eds.)
Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research 4, Greenwich, CT:
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Coyte, P. “The Economics of Medicare: Equilibrium within the Medical Community,”
Journal of Labour Economics 1(3): 264-85, 1983.
Coyte, P. “The Market for Medical Services and Physicians: An Application of Hedonic
Price Theory,” Canadian Journal of Economics 18(2): 377-94, 1985.
Cummings, J. & Weaver, F. “Cost Effectiveness of Home Care,” Clinics in Geriatric

Medicine 7(4): 865-74, 1991.
Curtis, V. & Kerwin, R. “A Risk-Benefit Assessment of Risperidone in Schizophrenia,”

Drug Safety 12(2): 139-45, 1995.
Dagenais, D., Courville, L. & Dagenais, M. “A Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Quebec

Network of Genetic Medicine,” Social Science and Medicine 20(6): 601-7, 1985.
Dardanoni, V. & Wagstaff, A. “Uncertainty, Inequalities in Health and the Demand for
Health,” Journal of Health Economics 6(4): 283-90, 1987.
Dardis, R., Aronson, S. & Lin, Y. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Flammability Standards,”

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 60(4): 695-700, 1978
Davies, L. & Drummond, M. “Assessment of Costs and Benefits of Drug Therapy for
Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia in the United Kingdom,” British Journal of
Psychiatry 162: 38-42, 1993.
Devaney, B., Bilheimer, L. & Schore, J. “Medicaid Costs and Birth Outcomes: The
Effects of Prenatal WIC Participation and the Use of Prenatal Care,” Journal of
Policy Analysis and Management 11(4): 573-92, 1992.
Dewees, D. & Daniels, R. “The Costs of Protecting Occupational Health: The Asbestos
Case,” Journal of Human Resources 21(3): 381-96, 1986.
Disbrow, D. “The Costs and Benefits of Nutrition Services: A Literature Review,”

Journal of American Dietetic Association 89(4): 3-66, 1989.
Donaldson, C., Shackley, P. & Abdella, M. “Willingness to Pay to Value Close

Substitutes: Carrier Screening for Cystic Fibrosis Revisited,” Health Economics
6(2): 145-59, 1997.
Donaldson, C., Shackley, P. Abdella, M. & Miedzbrodzka, Z. “Using Willingness to Pay

for Antenatal Carrier Screening for Cystic Fibrosis,” Health Economics 4: 439-
452, 1995.
Drummond, M. “Welfare Economics and Cost Benefit Analysis in Health Care,” Scottish
Journal of Political Economy 28(2): 125-45, 1981.
Dudley, H. “Economics and Surgery,” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 71: 397-
98, 1978.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 49

Elvik, R. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Ambulance and Rescue Helicopters in Norway:
Reflections on Assigning a Monetary Value to Saving a Human Life,” Applied
Health Economics and Health Policy 1(2): 55-63, 2002.
Eckerlund, I., Johannesson, M., Johansson, P.-O., Tambour, M. & Zethreaus, N. “Value
for Money? A Contingent Valuation Study of the Optimal Size of the Swedish
Health Care Budget,” Health Policy 34(2): 135-143, 1995.
Etchells, E., McLeod, R., Geerts, W., Barton, P. & Detsky, A. “Economic Analysis of
Low-Dose Heparin vs. the Low-Molecular Weight Heparin Enoxaparin for
Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism after Colorectal Surgery,” Archives of
Internal Medicine 159(11): 1221-28, 1999.
Evans, R. & Robinson, G. “Surgical Day Care: Measurements of the Economic Payoff,”
Canadian Medical Association Journal 123(9): 873-80, 1980.
Feldstein, M. “Quality Change and the Demand for Hospital Care,” Econometrica 45(7):
1681-1702, 1977.
Feldstein, M. & Schuttinga, J. “Hospital Costs in Massachusetts: A Methodological

Study,” Inquiry 14(1): 22-31, 1977.
Fisher, G. “Willingness-to-Pay for Probabilistic Improvements in Functional Health

Status: A Psychological Perspective,” 167-200, in S. Mushkin & D. Dunlop (eds.)
Health: What Is It Worth? Measures of Health Benefits NY: Pergammon Press,
1979.
Frank, R. & Lave, J. “The Effect of Benefit Design on the Length of Stay of Medicaid
Psychiatric Patients,” Journal of Human Resources 21(3): 321-27, 1986.
Fuchs, V. & Zeckhauser, R. “Valuing Health A ‘Priceless’ Commodity,” American

Economic Review 77(2): 263-68, 1987.
Garbacz, C. “Smoke Detector Effectiveness and the Value of Saving a Life,” Economic
Letters 31(3): 281-6, 1989.
Garber, A. & Fenerty, J. “Costs and Benefits of Prenatal Screening for Cystic Fibrosis,”
Medical Care 29(5): 473-89, 1991
Geiser, E. & Menz, F. “The Effectiveness of Public Dental Care Programs,” Medical
Care 14(3), 1976.
Gelles, G. “Costs and Benefits of HIV-1 Antibody Testing of Donated Blood,” Journal of
Policy Analysis and Management 12(3): 512-31, 1993.
Gerdtham, U.-G. & Johannesson, M. “Do Life-Saving Regulations Save Lives?” Journal
of Risk and Uncertainty 24(3): 231-49, 2002.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 50

Gill, M., Murday, V., and Slack, J. “An Economic Appraisal of Screening for Down’s
Syndrome in Pregnancy Using Maternal Age and Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein
Concentration,” Social Science Medicine 24(9): 725-31, 1987.
Ginsberg, G., Berger, S. & Shouval, D. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of a Nationwide

Inoculation Programme Against Viral Hepatitis B in an Area of Intermediate
Endemicity,” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 70(6): 757-67, 1992.
Ginsberg, G., Slater, P. & Shouval, D. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of an Infant Immunization

Programme Against Hepatitis A in an Area of Intermediate Endemicity,” Journal
of Hepatology 34(1): 92-9, 2001.
Ginsberg, G., Kassis., & Dagan, R. “Cost Benefit Analysis of Haemophilius Influencae
Type b Vaccination Programme in Israel,” Journal of Epidemiology and
Community Health 47(6): 485-90, 1993.
Ginsberg, G., Shani, S., & Lev, B. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Risperidone and Clozapine
in the Treatment of Schizophrenia in Israel,” PharmacoEconomics 13(7): 231-41,
1998.
Ginsberg, G. & Shouval, D. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of a Nationwide Neonatal

Inoculation Programme against Hepatitis B in an Area of Intermediate
Endemicity,” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 46(6): 587-94,
1992.
Glass, N. & Cove, A. “Cost-Effectiveness of Screening for Neural Tube Defects,” in J.

Scrimgeour (ed.) Towards the Prevention of Fetal Malformation Edinburgh:
Edinburgh University Press, 1978, 217-23.
Glazebrook, G. “Radiation Therapy: A Long Term Cost Benefit Analysis in a North

American Region,” Clinical Oncology 4(5): 302-5, 1992.
Golan, E. & Schechter, M. “Contingent Valuation of Supplemental Health Care in

Israel,” Medical Decision Making, 13(4): 302-310, 1993.
Golden, M., & Shapiro, G. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Alternate Programs of Vaccination

Against Rubella in Israel,” Public Health 98(3): 179-90, 1984.
Goldstein, H. & Philip, J. “A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Prenatal Diagnosis by

Amniocentesis in Denmark,” Clinical Genetics 37(4): 241-63, 1990.
Goodwin, P., Feld, R., Evans, W. & Pater, J. “Cost-Effectiveness of Cancer

Chemotherapy: An Economic Evaluation of a Randomized Trial in Small-Cell
Lung Cancer,” Journal of Clinical Oncology 6(10): 1537-47, 1988.
Gore, P. & Madhavan, S. “Consumers’ Preference and Willingness to Pay for Pharmacist
Counselling for Non-Prescription Medicines,” Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and
Therapeutics 19(1): 17-25, 1994.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 51

Gossner, O. & Picard, P. “On the Consequences of Behavioral Adaptations in the Cost-
Benefit Analysis of Road Safety Measures,” Journal of Risk and Insurance 72(4):
577-599, 2005.
Grace, J. “Prenatal Screening for Neural Tube Defects in South Africa: An Assessment,”
South African Medical Journal 60(8): 324-29, 1981.
Granberg, M., Wikland, M., Nilsson, L. & Hamberger, L. “Couples’ Willingness to Pay
for IVF/ET,” Acta Obstetrica et Gynaecologica Scandinavica 74(3): 17-25, 1995.
Grannemann, T., Brown, R. & Pauly, M. “Estimating Hospital Costs: A Multiple Output
Analysis,” Journal of Health Economics 5(2): 107-27, 1986.
Greenberg, D. & Davis, A. Evaluation of the New Deal for Disabled People: The Cost
and Cost-Benefit Analyses Research Report No. 431, Leeds, U.K: Department of
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Griffiths, R., Anderson, G., Powe, N., Oliveras, E., Hebert, R., Grant, C. & Davidson, B.
“Economic Impact of Immunization Against Roravirus Gastroeneritis,” Archives of
Pediatric Adolescent Medicine 149: 407-14.
Grosse, S., Waitzman, N., Romano, P. & Mulinare, J. Reevaluating the Benefits of Folic
Acid Fortification in the United States: Economic Analysis, Regulation, and Public
Health,” American Journal of Public Health 95(11): 1917-22.
Gruber, J. “Smoking’s ‘Internalities’,” Regulation 25(4): 52-57.
Gubnadottir, M. “Cost-Effectiveness of Different Strategies for Prevention of Congenital

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Public Health 70: 579-85, 1980.
West, S. & Williams, R. “The Cost of Reducing Gasoline Consumption,” American

Economic Review 95(2): 294-299, 2005.
Wheaton, W. “Residential Decentralization Land Rents and the Benefits of Urban

Transportation Investment,” American Economic Review 67(2): 136-43, 1977.
White, P. “The Benefits of Minibuses: A Comment,” Journal of Transport Economics

and Policy 15(1): 77-79, 1981.
White, P. “Bus Deregulation: A Welfare Balance Sheet,” Journal of Transport

Economics and Policy 24): 311-32, 1990.
Wijnen, W., Wesemann, P. & de Blaeij, A. “Valuation of Road Safety Effects in Cost-
Benefit Analysis,” Evaluation and Program Planning 32(4): 326-331, 2009.
Williams, H. “Travel Demand Models, Duality Relations and User Benefit Analysis,”
Logistics and Transportation Review 16: 147-66, 1976.
Wilson, H. “The Cost of Operating Buses in U.S. Cities,” Journal of Transport

Windle, R. & Dresner, M. “Mandatory Child Safety Seats in Air Transport: Do They
Save Lives?” Transportation Research Forum 31(2): 309-16, 1991.
Winston, C. “Conceptual Developments in the Economics of Transportation: An

Interpretative Study,” Journal of Economic Literature 23: 57-94, 1985.
Winston, C. “Government Failure in Urban Transportation,” Fiscal Studies 21(4): 403-

25, 2000.
Winston, C., Corsi, T., Grimm, C. & Evans, C. The Economic Effects of Surface Rate
Deregulation Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution, 1990.
Woolley, P. “C-B Analysis of the Concorde Project,” Journal of Transport Economics

and Policy 6(3): 225-239, 1972.
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Yun, J. “Offsetting Behavior Effects of the Corporate Average Fuel Economy
Standards,” Economic Inquiry 40(2): 260-70, 2002.
Zamparini, L. & Reggiani, A. “Freight Transport and the Value of Travel Time Savings:
A Meta-Analysis of Empirical Studies,” Transport Reviews 27(5): 621-636, 2007.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 88

11. ENERGY & ENERGY CONSERVATION
Anand, S. & Nalebuff, B., “Issues in the Application of Cost-Benefit Analysis to Energy
Projects in Developing Countries,” Oxford Economic Papers 39(1): 190-222, 1987.
Arsenault, E., Bernard, J-T. & Genest-Laplante, E. “Hydro-Quebec Energy Saving

Programs: “Watt” Are They Worth?” Resources and Energy Economics 18(1): 65-
82, 1996.
and Management 50(3): 562-582, 2005.
Barzelay, M. & Pearson, S. “The Efficiency of Producing Alcohol for Energy in Brazil,”
Economic Development and Cultural Change 31(1): 131-44, 1982.
Bird, P. “The Economics of Energy Conservation Through Top-Up Loft Insulation,”

Energy Policy 13(2): 179-88, 1985.
Boyd, R., Krutilla, K., & Viscusi, K. “Energy Taxation as a Policy Instrument to Reduce
CO2 Emissions: A Net Benefit Analysis,” Journal of Environmental Economics
and Management 29(1): 1-24, 1995.
Burkhart, L. “Conservation Program Cost-Benefit Analysis—Choosing Among Options,”

Public Utilities Fortnightly 125(7): 41-44, 1990.
Burwell, C. & Phung, D. “On the Energy Cost-Effectiveness of Electric Home Heating,”
Public Utilities Fortnightly 113(6): 26-31, 1984.
Caves, D., Christensen, L., Hendricks, W. & Schoech, P. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of

Residential Time of Use Rates: A Case Study of Four Illinois Utilities,” Electric
Ratemaking 1: 40-46, 1982-3.
Chao, H. & Manne, A. “An Integrated Analysis of U.S. Oil Stockpiling Policies,” in
James L. Plummer (ed.) Energy Vulnerability Cambridge, MA: Ballinger
Publishing, 1982, 59-82.
Cicchetti, C. “The Trans Alaska Pipeline: A Benefit-Cost Analysis of Alternatives,” in R.

Haveman, et al. (eds.) Benefit-Cost and Policy Analysis, 1973 Chicago, IL: Aldine
Publishing, 1974, 110-43.
Clinch, J. & Healy, J. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Domestic Energy Efficiency,” Energy

Policy 29(2): 113-24, 2001.
Clinch, J. & Healy, J. “Domestic Energy Efficiency in Ireland: Correcting Market

Failure,” Energy Policy 28(1): 1-8, 2000.
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Cox, A. & Gilbert, R. “An Economic Evaluation of the Costs and Benefits of Diablo
Canyon,” in R.J. Gilbert (ed.) Regulatory Choices Berkeley, CA: University of
California Press, 1991, 260-89.
Cox, A., Blumstein, C. & Gilbert, R. “Wind Power in California,” in R. Gilbert (ed.)
Regulatory Choices Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1991, 347-74.
da Motta, S. & da Rocha Ferreira, L. “The Brazilian National Alcohol Programme,”

Energy Economics 10(3): 229-34, 1988.
DeLuchi, M., Johnston, R. & Sperling, D. Methanol vs. Natural Gas Vehicles: A
Comparison of Resource Supply, Performance, Emissions, Fuel Storage, Safety,
Costs and Transitions SAE Technical Paper Series No. 881656, prepared for
International Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, Portland, OR, 100-13, Warrendale,
PA: Society of Automotive Engineers, 1988.
Dixon, J. “Selected Policy Options for Fuelwood Production and Use in the Philippines,”
from materials prepared by E. Hyman in J. Dixon & M. Hufschmidt (eds.)
Economic Valuation Techniques For the Environment Baltimore and London: The
Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986, 163-77.
Doane, M., Hartman, R. & Woo, C. “Household’s Perceived Value or Service Reliability:
An Analysis of Contingent Valuation Data,” Energy Journal 9(0): 135-40, 1988.
Duke, R., & Kammen, D. “The Economics of Energy Market Transformation Programs,”
Energy Journal 20(4): 15-64, 1999.
El-Sayed, M. “Substitution Potential of Wind Energy in Egypt,” Energy Policy 30(8):

681-89, 2002.
European Commission. ExternE – Externalities of Energy Brussels, 1998.
Frieden, B. & Baker, L. “The Market Needs Help: The Disappointing Record of Home
Energy Conservation,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 2(3): 432-48,
1983.
Friedman, L. & Hausker, K. “Residential Energy Consumption: Models of Consumer

Behavior and Their Implications for Rate Design,” Journal of Consumer Policy
11(3): 287-313, 1988.
Geller, H. “Ethanol Fuel from Sugar Cane in Brazil,” Annual Review of Energy 10: 135-
64, 1995.
Gilbert, R. & Henly, J. “The Value of Rate Reform in a Competitive Electric Power
Market,” in R. Gilbert (ed.) Regulatory Choices Berkeley, CA: University of
California Press, 1991, 84-119.
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Grandstaff, S. “Tongonan Geothermal Power Plant Project in Leyte, Philippines,” from
materials prepared by B. Balagot in J. Dixon & M. Hufschmidt (eds.) Economic
Valuation Techniques For the Environment Baltimore and London: The Johns
Hopkins University Press, 1986, 83-101.
Hartman, R. “An Analysis of Department of Energy Residential Appliance Efficiency

Standards,” Energy Journal 2(2): 49-70, 1981.
Hartman, R. & Doane, M. “The Estimation of the Effects of Utility-Sponsored

Conservation Programmes,” Applied Economics 18(1): 1-25, 1986.
Hassett, K. & Metcalf, G. “Energy Tax Credits and Residential Conservation Investment:
Evidence from Panel Data,” Journal of Public Economics 57(2): 201-217, 1995.
Hausman, J. & Joskow, P. “Evaluating the Costs and Benefits of Appliance Efficiency
Standards,” American Economic Review 72(2): 220-25, 1982.
Hausman, J. “Individual Discount Rates and the Purchase and Utilization of Energy
Using Durables,” Bell Journal of Economics 10(1): 33-54, 1979.
Hirshhorn, R. A Case Study: Energy Consumption Labeling of Refrigerators Ottawa:

Minister of Supply and Services, 1979.
Horwich, G. & Weimer, D. Oil Price Shocks, Market Response and Contingency
Planning Washington, D.C: American Enterprise Institute, 1984.
Horwich, G., Jenkins-Smith, H. & Weimer, D. “The International Energy Agency's

Mandatory Oil-Sharing Agreement: Tests of Efficiency, Equity and Practicality,”
in G. Horwich & D. Weimer (eds.) Responding to International Oil Crisis
Washington, D.C: American Enterprise Institute, 1988, 104-33.
Jakob, M. “Marginal Costs and Co-Benefits of Energy Efficiency Investments: The Case
of the Swiss Residential Sector,” Energy Policy 34: 172-187, 2006.
Kalt, J. “The Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulation of Coal Strip Mining,” Natural
Khazzoom, J. “Economic Implications of Mandated Efficiency Standards for Household

Appliances,” Energy Journal 4(1): 27-40, 1980.
Koomey, J. Comparative Analysis of Monetary Estimates of External Environmental

Costs Associated with Combustion of Fossil Fuels Berkeley, CA: Electric Power
research Institute and Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 1990.
Krupnick, A., Walls, M. & Toman, M. The Cost-Effectiveness and Energy Security
Benefits of Methanol Vehicles Quality of the Environment Division, Discussion
Paper QE90-25, Washington, DC: Resources for the Future, 1990.
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Krupnick, A. & Burtraw, D. “The Social Costs of Electricity: Do the Numbers Add Up?”
Resources Energy 18(4): 423-466, 1996.
Lareau, T. The Economics of Alternative Fuel Use: Substituting Methanol for Gasoline
Washington, DC: American Petroleum Institute, August 1989.
Levinson, M. “Alcohol Fuels Revisited: The Costs and Benefits of Energy Independence
in Brazil,” Journal of Developing Areas 21(3): 243-57, 1987.
Lind, R. “A Primer on Major Issues Relating to Discount Rates for Evaluating Energy
Options,” in R. Lind, et al. (eds.) Discounting for Time and Risk in Energy Policy
Washington, D.C: Resources for the Future, 1982, 21-99.
MacAvoy, P. “The Regulation-Induced Shortage of Natural Gas,” Journal of Law and

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Maddison, D. “A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Slowing Climate Change,” Energy Policy

23(4/5): 337-46, 1995.
Mahlia, T., H. Masjuki, R. Saidur and M. Amalina, “Cost-Benefit Analysis of

Implementing Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards for Household Refrigerator-
Freezers in Malaysia,” Energy Policy 32(16): 1819-, 2004.
Manne, A. & Richels, R. Buying Greenhouse Insurance: The Economic Costs of CO2
Emission Limits Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993.
Metcalf, G., & Hassett, K. “Measuring the Energy Savings From Home Improvement
Investments: Evidence From Monthly Billing Data,” The Review of Economics
and Statistics 81(3): 516-28, 1999.
Norberg-Bohm, V. “Creating Incentives for Environmentally Enhancing Technological

Change: Lessons From 30 Years of U.S. Energy Technology Policy,”
Technological Forecasting and Social Change 65(2): 125-48, 2000.
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37-65, 1991.
Owens, A. “Evaluating the Costs and Benefits of Renewable Energy Technologies,”

Australian Economic Review 39(2): 207-215, 2006.
Portney, P., Parry, I., Gruenspecht, H. & Harrington, W. “The Economics of Fuel
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Prasanthi Gunawardena, U. “Inequalities and Externalities of Power Sector: A Case of
Broadlands Hydropower Project in Sri Lanka,” Energy Policy 38(1): 726-734,
2010.
Poullikkkas, A. “Parametric Cost-Benefit Analysis for the Installation of Photovoltaic

Parks in the Island of Cyprus,” Energy Policy 37(9): 3673-3680, 2009.
Rask, K. “The Social Costs of Ethanol Production in Brazil: 1978-1987,” Economic

Development and Cultural Change 43(3): 627-49, 1995.
Rosenfeld, A., Atkinson, C., Koomey, J., Maier, A., Mowris, R., & Price, L. “Conserved
Energy Supply Curves for U.S. Buildings,” Contemporary Policy Issues 11(1): 45-
68, 1993.
Rowe, R., Shelby, M., Epel, J., & Michelson, A. “Using Oxygenated Fuels to Mitigate
Carbon Monoxide Air Pollution: The Case of Denver,” Contemporary Policy
Issues 8(1): 39-53, 1990.
Sexton, R. & Sexton, T. “Theoretical and Methodological Perspectives on Consumer

Response to Electricity Information,” Journal of Consumer Affairs 21: 238-57,
1987.
Shippee, G. “Energy Consumption and Conservation Psychology: A Review and

Conceptual Analysis,” Environmental Management, 4: 297-314, 1980.
SRI International, “The Economics of Alternative Fuels and Conventional Fuels,” Paper
presented to Economics Workshop Advisory Board on Air Quality and Fuel, San
Francisco, CA, 1989.
Stauffer, C., Jr. “Cost and Coal Market Effects of Alternative Approaches for Reducing
Electric Utility Sulfur Dioxide Emissions,” in P. Mandelbaum (ed.) Acid Rain: An
Economic Assessment New York: Plenum Press, 1985.
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Titus, J. “The Costs of Climate Change to the United States,” in S. Majumdar, L.

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Commercial and Industrial Firms,” Energy 12(7): 543-53, 1987.
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U.K. Department of Energy. “An Evaluation of Energy Related Greenhouse Gas
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Economic Review 95(2): 294-299, 2005.
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Yoo, S. & Chae, K. “Measuring the Economic Benefits of the Ozone Pollution Control
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Standards,” Economic Inquiry 40(2): 260-70, 2002
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12. EDUCATION & EMPLOYMENT/TRAINING PROGRAMS
Alba-Ramirez, A. & San Segundo, M. “The Returns to Education in Spain,” Economics

of Education Review 14(2): 155-166, 1995.
Angrist, J. & Krueger, A. “Does Compulsory School Attendance Affect Schooling and
Earnings?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(4): 979-1014, 1991.
Arulampalam, W. & Booth, A. “Learning and Earning: Do Multiple Training Events

Pay? A Decade of Evidence from a Cohort of Young British Men,” Economica
68(271): 379-400, 2001.
Ashenfelter, O. “Estimating the Effects of Training Programs on Earnings,” Review of

Ashenfelter, O. & Card, D. “Using the Longitudinal Structure of Earnings to Estimate the
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60, 1985.
Ashenfelter, O. & Krueger, A. “Estimates of Economic Return to Schooling from a New

Sample of Twins,” American Economic Review 84(5): 1157-73, 1994.
Aturupane, H. “Applying Welfare Economics: An Ex Ante Cost-Benefit Analysis of a

Government of Sri Lanka-World Bank Funded Project to Improve the Quality of
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Barnett, W.S. “Benefit-Cost Analysis of the Perry Preschool Program and Its Long-Term
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Resources 27(2): 279-312, 1992.
Barnett, W.S. Lives in the Balance: Age 27 Benefit-Cost Analysis of the High/Scope
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Barnow, B. “The Impact of CETA Programs on Earnings: A Review of the Literature,”

Journal of Human Resources, 22(2): 157-93, 1987.
Bar-Or, Y., Burbidge, J., Magee, L & Robb, A. “The Wage Premium to a University
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Review 127(3): 355-69, 1988.
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Bassi, L & Ludwig, J. “School-to-Work Programs in the United States: A Multi-Firm
Case Study of Training, Benefits, and Costs,” Industrial and Labor Relations
Review 53(2): 219-239, 2000.
Belfield, C.R. Early Childhood Education: How Important are the Cost-Savings to the
School System? Report Prepared for the Center for Early Care and Education,
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Belfield, C., Nores, M., Barnett, W. & Schweinhart, L. “The High/Scope Perry Preschool
Program – Cost-Benefit Analysis Using Data from the Age-40 Followup,” Journal
of Human Resources 41(1): 162-190, 2006.
Bell, S. & Orr, L. “Is Subsidized Employment Cost-Effective for Welfare Recipients?
Experimental Evidence from Seven State Demonstrations,” Journal of Human
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Belli, P., Khan, Q. & Psacharopoulos, G. “Assessing a Higher Education Project: a

Mauritius Feasibility Study,” Applied Economics 31(1): 27-35, 1999.
Bennell, P. “General versus Vocational Secondary Education in Developing Countries: A

Review of the Rates of Return Evidence,” Journal of Development Studies 33(2):
230-247, 1996.
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16(3): 235-248, 1996.
Bennell, P. & Segerstrom, J. “Vocational Education and Training in Developing

Countries: Has the World Bank Got It Right?” International Journal of
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Bennett, R., Glennerster, H. & Nevison, D. “Investing in Skill: Expected Returns to

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Berrueta-Clement, J., Schweinhart, L., Barnett, W., Epstein, A. & Weikart, D. Changed
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Black, S., “Do Better Schools Matter? Parental Valuation of Elementary Education,”
Quarterly Journal of Economics 114(2): 577-99, 1999.
Bloom, H., Orr, L., Bell, S., Cave, G., Doolittle, F., Lin, W. & Bos, J. “The Benefits and
Costs of JTPA Title II-A Programs: Key Findings from the National Job Training
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Bogart, W. & Cromwell, B. “How Much Is a Neighborhood School Worth?” Journal of
Urban Economics 47(2): 280-305, 2000.
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the Unemployed N.Y: Basic Books, 1980.
Booth, A. “Job-Related Formal Training: Who Receives It and What Is It Worth? Oxford
Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 53(3): 281-94, 1991.
Bourne, C. & Dass, A. “Private and Social Returns to Higher Education in Science and
Technology in a Caribbean Economy,” Education Economics 11(1): 1-10, 2003.
Blundell, R., Dearden, L., Meghir, C. & Sianesi, B. “Human Capital Investment: The
Returns from Education and Training to the Individual, the Firm and the
Economy,” Fiscal Studies 20(1): 1-23, 1999.
Breslaw, J. & Stelcner, M. “The Effects of Health on the Labor Force Behavior of
Elderly Men in Canada,” Journal of Human Resources 22(4): 490-517, 1987.
Callam, T. & Harmon, C. “The Economic Return to Schooling in Ireland,” Labour

Economics 6(4): 543-50, 1999.
Card, D. & Krueger A. “Does School Quality Matter? Returns to Education and the
Characteristics of Public Schools in the United States,” Journal of Political
Economy 100(1): 1-40, 1992.
Cave, G. & Doolittle, F. Assessing Jobstart: Interim Impacts on a Program for High
School Dropouts N.Y: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation, 1991.
Cicirelli, V., et al. The Impact of Head Start: An Evaluation of the Effects of Head Start
on Children's Cognitive and Affective Development, Volume 1 Springfield, VA:
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Cohn, E. “The Rate of Return to Schooling in Canada,” Journal of Education Finance

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Cohn, E. & Hughes, W. Jr. “A Benefit-Cost Analysis of Investment in College Education

in the United States: 1969-1985,” Economics of Education Review 13(2): 109-23,
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Cohn, E. & Addison, J. “The Economic Returns to Lifelong Learning in OECD

Countries,” Education Economics 6(3): 253-307, 1998.
Constantatos, C. & West, E. “Measuring Returns from Education: Some Neglected

Factors,” Canadian Public Policy 27(2): 127-38, 1991.
Cooper, S. & Cohn, E. “Internal Rates of Return to College Education in the United
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Corson, W., Decker, P., Dunstan, S. & Gordon, A. The New Jersey Unemployment
Insurance Reemployment Demonstration Project: Final Evaluation Report
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Couch, K. “New Evidence on the Long-Term Effects of Employment Training

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15(2): 213-238, 2001.
Currie, J. & Thomas, D. “Does Head Start Make a Difference?” American Economic
Review 85(3): 341-64, 1995.
Davies, J. “Empirical Evidence on Human Capital Externalities,” Working Paper #2003-

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Dodge, D. & Stager, D. “Economic Returns to Graduate Study in Science, Engineering

and Business,” Canadian Journal of Economics 5(2): 182-98, 1972.
Donohue, J. and Siegelman, P. “Allocating Resources Among Prisons and Social

Programs in the Battle Against Crime,” Journal of Legal Studies, 27: 380-8, 1998.
Emery, Herb. “Total and Private Returns to University Education in Canada: 1960 to
2000 and in Comparison to Other Postsecondary Training,” C. Beach, R. Boadway
and R.M. McInnis (eds.) Higher Education in Canada Kingston, Ont: McGill-
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Friedlander, D., Greenberg, D, & Robins, P. “Evaluating Government Training Programs

for the Economically Disadvantaged,” Journal of Economic Literature 35(5):
1809-55, 1997.
Ganderton, P. & Griffin, P. “Impact of Child Quality on Earnings and the Productivity of
Schooling Hypothesis,” Contemporary Policy Issues 11(3): 39-47, 1993.
Garces, E., Thomas, D. & Currie, J. “Longer-Term Effects of Head Start,” American
Economic Review 92(4): 999-1013, 2002.
Gill, A. & Leigh, D. “Do the Returns to Community Colleges Differ between Academic
and Vocational Programs?” Journal of Human Resources 38(1): 134-155, 2003.
Glenman, T. “Evaluating Federal Manpower Programs: Notes and Observations,” in P.

Rossi & W. Williams (eds.) Evaluating Social Programs New York: Seminar
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Glewwe, P. “The Relevance of Standard Estimates of Rates of Return to Schooling for
Education Policy: A Critical Assessment,” Journal of Development Economics
51(2): 267-90, 1996.
Goetz, S. & Rupasingha, A. “The Returns to Higher Education: Estimates for the 48
Contiguous States,” Economic Development Quarterly 17(4): 337-351, 2003.
Greenberg, D. “Conceptual Issues in Cost-Benefit Analysis of Welfare-to-Work

Programs,” Contemporary Policy Issues 10(4): 51-64, 1992.
Greenberg, D., Michalopoulos, C., Robins, P. & Wood, R. “Making Work Pay For
Welfare Recipients,” Contemporary Economic Policy 13(3): 39-52, 1995.
Greenberg, D. & Wiseman, M. “What did the OBRA Demonstration do?” in I. Garfinkel
& C. Manski (eds.), Evaluation Design for Welfare and Training Programs
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.
Greenberg, D. & Cebula, A. “The Cost-Effectiveness of Welfare-to-Work Programs: A

Meta-Analysis,” Public Budgeting & Finance 38(2): 112-145, 2008.
Greenhalgh, C.A & Stewart, M. “The Effects and Determinants of Training,” Oxford
Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 49(2): 171-89, 1987.
Groot, W. “Type Specific Returns to Enterprise-Related Training,” Economics of

Education Review 14(4): 323-33, 1995.
Groot, W. & Mekkelholt, E. “The Rate of Return to Investments in On-the-Job Training,”

Applied Economics 27(2): 173-81, 1995.
Groot, W. & Oosterbeek, H. “Optimal Investment in Human Capital Under Uncertainty,”

Economics of Education Review 11(1): 41-49, 1992.
Groot, W., Hartog, J. & Oosterbeek, H. “Costs and Revenues of Investment in

Enterprise-Related Schooling,” Oxford Economic Papers 46(4): 658-675, 1994.
Grubb, W. “The Returns to Education in the Sub-Baccalaureate Labor Market, 1984-

1990,” Economics of Education Review 16(3): 231-45, 1997.
Grubb, W. “The Varied Economic Returns to Postsecondary Education: New Evidence

from the Class of 1972,” Journal of Human Resources 28(2): 365-82, 1993.
Gueron, J. Reforming Welfare with Work, N.Y: The Ford Foundation, 1987.
Hanushek, E. “The Impact of Differential Expenditures on School Performance,”

Educational Researcher, 18(4): 45-51, 62, 1989.
Hanushek, E. “The Economics of Schooling: Production and Efficiency in Public

Schools,” Journal of Economic Literature 24(3): 1141-77, 1986.
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Harmon, C. & Walker, I. “Estimates of the Economic Return to Schooling in the United
Kingdom,” American Economic Review 85(5): 1278-86, 1995.
Harmon, C. & Walker, I. “The Marginal and Average Returns to Schooling in the United
Kingdom,” European Economic Review 43(4-6): 879-87, 1999.
Haveman, R. “The Dutch Social Employment Program,” in J. Palmer (ed.) Creating

Jobs: Public Employment Programs and Wage Subsidies Washington, D.C:
Brookings Institution, 1978.
Hawley, J. “Comparing the Payoff to Vocational and Academic Credentials in Thailand

Over Time,” International Journal of Educational Development 23: 607-625,
2003.
Healy, T. “Cost Benefit Analysis in Education Projects: Internal Rates of Return,

Methodologies and Theoretical Objections,” 35-50, The Appraisal of Investments
in Educational Facilities Paris: OECD, 2000.
Heaton, C. & Throsby, D. “Benefit-Cost Analysis of Foreign Student Flows from

Developing Countries: The Case of Postgraduate Education,” Economics of
Heckman, J. “What Should Be Our Human Capital Investment Policy?” Fiscal Studies
19(2): 103-119, 1998.
Heywood, J. “How Widespread Are Sheepskin Returns to Education in the U.S.?”

Economics of Education Review 13(3): 227-34, 1994.
Hollenbeck, K. “Postsecondary Education as Triage: Returns to Academic and Technical

Programs,” Economics of Education Review 12(3): 213-32, 1993.
Hollister, R., Kemper, P. & Maynard, R. (eds.), The National Supported Work
Demonstration Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1984.
Holzer, H. “The Determinants of Employee Productivity and Earnings,” Industrial

Relations 29: 403-22, 1990.
Hough, J. “Educational Cost-Benefit Analysis,” Education Economics, 2(2): 93-128,

1994.
Isacsson, G. “External Effects of Education on Earnings: Swedish Evidence Using

Matched Employee-Establishment Data,” Working Paper 2005:10, Uppsala:
Institute for Labour Market policy Evaluation, 2005.
Karoly, L., Greenwood, P., Everingham, S., Hoube, J., Kilburn, R., Rydell, P., Sanders,
M. & Chiesa, J. Investing in Our Children: What We Know and Don’t Know About
the Costs and Benefits of Early Childhood Intervention Santa Monica, CA: RAND,
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Kane, T. & Rouse, C. “Labor-Market Returns to Two- and Four-Year Colleges,”
Kemper, P., Long, D. & Thornton, C. “A Benefit-Cost Analysis of the Supported Work
Experiment,” in R. Haveman and J. Margolis, Public Expenditures and Policy
Analysis N.Y: Houghton Mifflin, 1983.
Kemper, P. & Moss, P. “Economic Efficiency of Public Employment Programs,” in J.

Palmer (ed.) Creating Jobs: Public Employment Programs and Wage Subsidies
Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1978, 277-312.
Lalonde, R. & Maynard, R. “How Precise Are Evaluations of Employment and Training
Programs: Evidence from a Field Experiment,” Evaluation Review 11(4): 428-51,
1987.
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Experimental Data,” American Economic Review 76(4): 604-20, 1986.
Lane, J. & Berry, T. “A Multi-State Analysis of the Targeted Jobs Tax Credit
Programme,” Applied Economics 21(1): 85-94, 1989.
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Returning Adults,” Journal of Human Resources 32(2): 334-53, 1997.
Lemieux, T. & Card, D. “Education, Earnings, and the ‘Canadian G.I. Bill’,” Canadian
Levin, H., Glass, G. & Meister, G. “A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Computer-Assisted

Instruction,” Evaluation Review 11: 50-72, 1987.
Levin, H. The Costs to the Nation of Inadequate Education A Report for the Select
Senate Committee on Equal Educational Opportunity, 92nd Congress, Washington,
D.C: USGPO, 1972.
Long, D., Mallar, C. & Thornton, C. “Evaluating the Benefits and Costs of the Job
Corps,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 1(1): 55-76, 1981.
Luft, H. “The Impacts of Poor Health on Earnings,” Review of Economics and Statistics
57(1): 43-57, 1975.
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103(420): 1292-1302, 1993.
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Economic Review 82(1): 299-312, 1992.
Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation. California: The Demonstration of State

Work/Welfare Initiatives N.Y: MDRC, 1986.
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Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation. Summary and Findings of the National
Supported Work Demonstration Cambridge: Ballinger, 1980.
Masse, L. and Barnett, W. “A Benefit-Cost Analysis of the Abecedarian Early Childhood

Intervention,” in H. Levin and P. McEwan (eds.) Cost-Effectiveness and
Educational Policy Larchmont, N.J: Eye on Education, 2002.
McEwan, P. “Private Costs and the Rate of Return to Primary Education,” Applied
Economic Letters 6(11): 759-769, 1999.
McMahon, W. “Relative Returns to Human and Physical Capital in the U.S. and Efficient
Investment,” Economics of Education Review, 10(3): 283-96, 1991.
McMahon, W. “Conceptual Framework for the Analysis of the Social Benefits of

Lifelong Learning,” Education Economics, 6(3): 309-46, 1998.
Miller, P., Mulvey, C. & Martin, N. “What Do Twins Studies Reveal About the
Economic Returns to Education? A Comparison of Australian and U.S. Findings,”
Nicaise, I. “Giving Fish or Teaching to Fish: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Belgian

Employment Training Projects for Minimum Income Recipients,” Public Finance
and Management 2(2): 272-293, 2002.
Nores, M., Belfield, C., Barnett, W. & Schweinhart, L. “Updating the Economic Impacts
of the High/Scope Perry Preschool Program,” Educational Evaluation and Policy
Analysis 27(3): 245-261, 2005.
Nightingale, D. & Burbridge, L. The Status of State Work-Welfare Programs in 1986:

Implications for Welfare Reform Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press, 1987.
Orr, L., Bloom, H., Bell, S., Doolittle, F., Lin, W. & Cave, G. Does Training for the
Disadvantaged Work? Evidence from the National JTPA Study Washington, D.C:
The Urban Institute Press, 1996.
Pechman, J. & Timpane, P. (eds.), Work Incentives and Income Guarantees: The New
Jersey Negative Income Tax Experiment, Washington, D.C: The Brookings
Institution, 1975.
Psacharopoulos, G. “Returns to Education: A Global Update,” World Development 22(9):

1325-43, 1994.
Psacharopoulos, G. & Woodhall, M. Education for Development Oxford: Oxford

University Press, 1985.
Psacharopoulos, G. “Time Trends of the Returns to Education: Cross-National

Evidence,” Economics of Education Review 8(3): 225-31, 1989.
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Psacharopoulos, G. “Returns to Education: An Updated International Comparison,”
Comparative Education 17(3): 321-41, 1981.
Psacharopoulos, G. & Velez, E. “Does Training Pay Independent of Education? Some

Evidence from Colombia,” International Journal of Education Research 17: 581-
591, 1992.
Rein, M. Dilemmas of Welfare Policy: Why Work Strategies Haven't Worked N.Y:
Praeger, 1982.
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the Title 1 Chicago Child-parent Centers,” Educational Evaluation and Policy
Analysis 24(4): 267-303, 2002.
Rhodes, L., et al. “Economic Evaluation of Employment Services: A Review of

Applications,” Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps
12(3): 175-81, 1987.
Riccio, J., et al. GAIN: Benefits, Costs, and Three-Year Impacts of a Welfare-to-Work
Program, N.Y: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation, 1994.
Rosenthal, L. “The Value of Secondary Education,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and

Statistics 65(3): 322-355.
Sakellariou, C. “Rates of Return to Investments in Formal and Technical/Vocational

Education in Singapore,” Education Economics 11(1): 73-87, 2003.
Schiller, B. “Lesson from WIN: A Manpower Evaluation,” Journal of Human Resources

13(4): 502-23, 1978.
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Neighborhood Youth Corps: A Nationwide Evaluation,” in D. Nachmias (ed.) The
Practice of Policy Evaluation N.Y: St. Martin's Press, 1980.
Stern, J. “The Relationship Between Unemployment, Morbidity, and Mortality in

Britain,” Population Studies 37(1): 61-74, 1983.
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Review 67(4): 639-52, 1977.
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in Turkey,” Economics of Education Review 13(4): 305-20, 1994.
Temple, J. Growth Effects of Education and Social Capital in the OECD OECD
Economics Department Working Paper No. 263, 2000.
Tines, J., et al. “Benefit-Cost Analysis of Supported Employment in Illinois: A State-

Wide Evaluation,” American Journal on Mental Retardation 95(1): 44-54, 1990.
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U.S. General Accounting Office. Work and Welfare: Current AFDC Work Programs and
Implications for Federal Policy Washington, D.C: U.S. General Accounting
Office, 1987.
Vaillancourt, F. & Henriques, I. “The Returns to University Schooling in Canada,”

Vawda, A., Mook, P., Price Gittinger, J. & H. Patrinos, “Economic Analysis of World
Bank Education Projects and Project Outcomes,” International Journal of
Educational Development 23(6): 645-61, 2003.
Weisberg, J. “Returns to Education in Israel: 1974 and 1983,” Economics of Education

Review 14(2): 145-54, 1995.
Wolfhagen, C. & Goldman, B. Job Search Strategies: Lessons From the Louisville WIN
Laboratory N.Y: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation, 1983.
Woodbury, S. & Spiegelman, R. “Bonuses to Workers and Employers to Reduce

Unemployment: Randomized Trials in Illinois,” American Economic Review
77(4): 513-30, 1987.
Zuidema, T. “Cost-Benefit Analysis in A Situation of Unemployment: Calculating the

Decline in Unemployment As A Result of the Realization of A Government
Project,” Public Finance Quarterly 15(1): 105-15, 1987.
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13. R&D
Audretsch, D., A. Link and J. Scott, “Public/Private Partnerships: Evaluating SBIR-

Supported Research,” Research Policy 31(1): 145-58, 2002.
Bernstein, J. “Research and Development, Tax Incentives, and the Structure of

Production and Financing,” Ontario Economic Council, Toronto, ON: University
of Toronto Press, 1986.
Bloom, N., Griffith, R., & Van Reneen, J. “Do R&D Tax Credits Work? Evidence from
an International Panel of Countries: 1976-96,” Journal of Public Economics 85(1):
2001.
Bozeman, B. & Link, A. “Public Support for Private R&D: The Case of the Research Tax
Credit,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 4(3), 1985.
Bozeman, B. & Link, A. “Tax Incentives for R&D: A Critical Evaluation,” Research
Policy 13(1): 21-31, 1984.
Brown, K., The R&D Tax Credit Issues in Tax Policy and Industrial Innovation
Washington, D.C: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1984.
David, P., B. Hall and A. Toole, “Is Public R&D a Complement or a Substitute for
Private R&D? A Review of the Econometric Evidence,” Research Policy 29(4-5):
497-530.
Ducharme, L. & Mohnen, P. R&D Spillovers and Social Rates of Return on R&D Paper
presented at the Congrès de la Société Canadienne de Science Economique, Mont
Gabriel, Québec, May, 1989.
Finger, N. & Abraham, M. “The Role of Public Intervention in R&D,” Managerial and
Decision Economics 6(3), 1985.
Fox, G. “Is the United States Really Underinvesting in Agricultural Research?” American
Griffith, R., Redding, S., & Van Reenen, J. “Measuring the Cost-Effectiveness of an
R&D Tax Credit for the UK,” Fiscal Studies 22(3): 375-400, 2001.
Griliches, Z. “Research Cost and Social Returns: Hybrid Corn and Related Innovations,”
Hall, B. & Van Reneen, J. “How Effective Are Fiscal Incentives for R&D? A Review of
the Evidence,” Research Policy 29(4,5): 449-469, 2000.
Hosseini, S., Hassanpour, E. & Sadeghian, S. “An Economic Evaluation of Iranian Public
Agricultural R&D: The Case of Sugarbeet,” Research Policy 38(9): 1446-1452,
2009.
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Hyde, W., Newman, D. & Seldon, B. The Benefits of Forestry Research Forest
Economics and Policy Analysis Research Unit, UBC Working Paper 134,
Vancouver, B.C., 1989.
Irwin, D. & Klenow, P. “High-Tech R&D Subsidies—Estimating the Effects of

SEMATECH,” Journal of International Economics 40(3-4): 323-344, 1996.
Jolly, C., Ligeon, C. & Dunham, R. Benefit/Cost Analysis and Returns to Catfish Hybrid
Research,” Aquaculture Economics and Management 8(5-6): 217-31, 2004.
Jones, C. & Williams, J. “Measuring the Social Returns to R&D,” Quarterly Journal of
Economics 113: 1119-35, 1998.
Jones, C. & Williams, J. “Too Much of a Good Thing? The Economics of Investment in
R&D,” Journal of Economic Growth 5: 65-85, 2000.
Klette, T., Moen, J. & Griliches, Z. “Do Subsidies to Commercial R&D Reduce market
failures? Microeconometric Evaluation Studies,” Research Policy 29(4-5): 471-96.
Leung, K. “A Critical Evaluation of Tax Incentives for R&D,” National Research

Council, Canada, 1984.
Levin, R., Klevorick, A., Nelson, R. & Winter, S. “Appropriating the Returns from
Industrial Research and Development,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 3,
1987.
Levy, D. & Terleckyj, N. “Effects of Government R&D on Private R&D Investment and
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61, 1983.
Lichtenberg, F. "The Relationship Between Federal Contract R&D and Private R&D,"
American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 74(2): 73-79, 1984.
Link, A. Evaluating Public Sector Research and Development (Westport, Conn. And
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Littlechild, S. “The Incentives to Innovate Under Alternative Property Rights

Assignments With Special Reference to the Patent System: Comment,” Journal of
Institutional and Theoretical Economics 142(1): 227-29, 1986.
Mansfield, E. & Switzer, L. "How Effective Are Canada's Direct Tax Incentives for
R&D?" Canadian Public Policy 11(2): 241, 1985.
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Economic Analysis,” Ontario Economic Council, Toronto, ON: University of
Toronto Press, 1977.
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Murphy, K. & Topel, R. (eds.) Measuring the Gains from Medical Research: An
Economic Approach Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
Nagy, J. & Furtan, W. “Economic Costs and Returns From Crop Development Research:
The Case of Rapeseed Breeding in Canada,” Canadian Journal of Agricultural
Economics 26: 1-14, 1978.
Nagy, J. “Economic Returns to Feed Barley Yield-Increasing and Disease Resistance

Research at the Alberta Field Crop Development Centre,” Canadian Journal of
Norton, G. & Davis, J. “Evaluating Returns to Agricultural Research: A Review,”

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Extension in Peru,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 69: 247-57,
1987.
Nelson, R. “Government Support of Technical Progress—Lessons from History,”

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 2(4), 1983.
Rogers, E., “Information Exchange and Technological Innovation,” in D. Sahal (ed.) The
Transfer and Utilization of Technical Knowledge Massachusetts: Lexington
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487-509, 2004.
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1980's and the 1990's London: Francis Printer, 1981.
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Measuring Benefits of Government Investments Washington, DC: Brookings
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Tarasofsky, A. The Subsidization of Innovation Projects by the Government of Canada

Ottawa: Economic Council of Canada, 1984.
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Thomas, G., Fox, G., Brinkman, G., Oxley, J., Gill, R. & Junkins, B. “An Economic
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Usher, D. The Benefits and Costs of Firm-Specific Investment Grants Queen's University
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Widmer, L. Fox, G. & Brinkman, G., “The Rate of Return to Agricultural Research in a
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14. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, INDUSTRIAL POLICY & REGULATION
(NOT PROFESSIONAL)
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Bailey, E., Graham, D. & Kaplan, D. Deregulating the Airlines Cambridge, MA: MIT
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Bartel, A. & Thomas, L. “Direct and Indirect Effects of Regulation: New Look at
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Barth, J., Cordes, J. & Yezer, A. “Benefits and Costs of Legal Restrictions on Personal
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Beaton, S., Bishop, G., Zhang, Y., Ashbaugh, L., Lawson, D. & Stedman, D. “On-Road
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Beck, R., Hoskins, C. & Mumey, G., "The Social Welfare Loss from Egg and Poultry
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Boyd, R., Doroodian & Power, A. “The Impact of Removing the Sugar Quota on the U.S.
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Burtraw, D. & Toman, M., “The Benefits of Reduced Air Pollutants in the U.S. From
Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Policies,” Washington D.C: Resources for the Future,
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Constantine, J., Alston, J. & Smith, V. “Economic Impacts of the California One-Variety
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de Melo, J., Pfaff, A. & Tarr, D. “Welfare Costs and Rent Premia When Quotes Are Not
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DeVany, A., Gram, W., Saving, T., Smithson, C. "The Impact of Input Regulation: The
Case of Costs and Input Use," Journal of Law and Economics 25(2): 367-82, 1982.
Devlin, R., A Cost-Benefit Analysis of No-Fault Automobile Insurance Wilfrid Laurier

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Dewees, D. Controlling Asbestos in Buildings: An Economic Investigation Washington,

D.C: Resources for the Future, 1986.
Dinopoulos, E. & Kreinin, M. “Effects of the U.S.-Japan Auto VER on European Prices
and On U.S. Welfare,” Review of Economics and Statistics 70(3): 484-91, 1983.
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Feenstra, R. “How Costly is Protectionism?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 6(3):
159-78, 1992.
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Economics and Business 18(2): 7-20, 1980.
Felton, R. & Anderson, D. (eds.), Regulation and Deregulation of the Motor Carrier
Industry Ames: Iowa University Press, 1989.
Flora, D. & McGinnis, W. Embargoes On and Off: Some Effects of Ending the Export
Ban on Federal Logs and Halting Exports of State Owned Logs Seattle, WA: Trade
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Gaunt, C. & Black, T. “The Economic Cost of Taxicab Regulation: The Case of
Brisbane,” Economic Analysis & Policy 26(1): 45-58, 1990.
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Liberalization of Air Transport,” Transportation Research Part E 38(3-4): 155-74,
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Industry,” Bell Journal of Economics 14(1): 118-38, 1983.
Gravelle, J., Kiefer, D. & Zimmerman, D. Is Job Creation a Meaningful Policy

Justification? Washington, D.C: Congressional Research Service, Library of
Congress, 1991.
Gray, W. “The Cost of Regulation: OSHA, EPA and the Productivity Slowdown,”
American Economic Review, 77(5): 998-1012, 1987.
Grossman, G. “Promoting New Industrial Activities: A Survey of Recent Arguments and

Evidence,” OECD Economics Studies 0(14):88-125, 1990.
Guasch, J. & Hahn, R. “The Costs and Benefits of Regulation: Implications for
Developing Countries,” The World Bank Research Observer 14(1): 137-58, 1999.
Hahn, R. & Hird, J. “The Costs and Benefits of Regulation: Review and Synthesis,” Yale
Journal of Regulation 8(1): 233-278, 1991.
Hahn, R. & Tetlock, P., “The Economics of Regulating Cellular Phones in Vehicles,”
Working Paper, AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies, 1999.
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Hamilton, J. & Viscusi, W. “How Costly is ‘Clean’? An Analysis of the Benefits and
Costs of Superfund Site Remediations,” Journal of Policy Analysis and
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1999.
Harrington, S. The Consumer Welfare Impact of Insurance Rate Regulation Washington,

D.C: AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies.
Harrington, W. & McConnell, V. “Coase and Car Repair: Who Should Be Responsible
for Emissions of Vehicles in Use?” Washington D.C: Resources for the Future,
Harrington, W. & McConnell, V. “Cost Effectiveness of Remote Sensing of Vehicle

Emissions,” in R. Kosobud (ed.) Cost-Effective Approaches to Control of Urban
Smog Chicago, IL: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1993.
Hazilla, M. & Kopp, R. “The Social Cost of Environmental Quality Regulations: A

General Equilibrium Analysis,” Journal of Political Economy 98(4): 853-73, 1990.

Hufbauer, G. & Elliot, K. Measuring the Cost of Protection in the United States
Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1994.
Hufbauer, G., Berliner, D. & Elliott, K. Trade Protection in the United States: 31 Case
Studies Washington, D.C: Institute for International Economics, 1986.
Ippolito, R. “The Effect of Price Regulation in the Automobile Insurance Industry,”

Kahn, M., “The Efficiency and Equity of Vehicle Emissions Regulation: Evidence from
Krugman, P. The Age of Diminished Expectations--U.S. Economic Policy in the 1990s

Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990.
Leff, N. “Externalities, Information Costs, and Social Benefit-Cost Analysis for

Economic Development: An Example from Telecommunications,” Economic
Development and Cultural Change 32(2): 255-76, 1984.
Len, G., Schnitz, A. & Knutsen, R. “Gains and Losses of Sugar Program Policy
Options,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 69(5): 591-608, 1987.
Liebenthal, A., et al. “The World Bank’s Experience with Large Dams: An Overview of
Impacts,” World Bank, 1996.
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Luken, R. & Clark, L. “How Efficient Are National Environmental Standards? A
Benefit-Cost Analysis of the United States Experience,” Environmental and
Luken, R. Efficiency in Environmental Regulation: A Benefit-Cost Analysis of Alternative

Approaches, Studies in Risk and Uncertainty Boston: Kluwer, 1990.
Lutter, R. & Mader, E. “Lead in Soil: Is Your Backyard Safer Than a Hazardous Waste
Site?” Washington D.C: AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies, 2000.
Lutter, R., Morrall, J. and Viscusi, K. “The Cost Per Life Saved Cutoff for Safety-
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British Columbia Forest Economics and Policy Analysis Project, Information
Report, 86-82, April 1986.
Moore, T. “U.S. Airline Deregulation: Its Effects on Passengers, Capital and Labor,”
Morrison, S. & Winston, C. The Economic Effects of Airline Deregulation Washington,

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Morrison, S., Watson, T. & Winston, C., “Fundamental Flaws of Social Regulation: The
Case of Airline Noise,” Journal of Law and Economics 42(2): 723-44, 1999.
Munch, P. & Smallwood, D. “Solvency Regulation in Property-Liability Insurance

Industry: Empirical Evidence," Bell Journal of Economics 11(1): 261-79, 1980.
Mynemi, G., Dorfman, J. & Ames, G. “Welfare Impacts of the Canada-U.S. Softwood
Lumber Trade Dispute: Beggar Thy Consumer Trade Policy,” Canadian Journal of
Myunghun, L. “The Effect of Sulfur Regulations on the U.S. Electric Power Industry: A
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Federal Regulations,” Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington,
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Olsen, E. “An Economic Analysis of Rent Control in New York City,” Journal of
Political Economy 80(6): 1081-110, 1972.
Peltzman, S. “The Effect of FTC Advertising Regulation,” Journal of Law and

Economics 24(3): 403-48, 1981.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 113

Portney, P. “Air Pollution Policy,” in P. Portney (ed.) Public Policies for Environmental
Protection, Washington, D.C: Resources for the Future, 1990.
Redelmeier, D. & Weinstein, M. “Cost-Effectiveness of Regulations against Using a

Cellular Telephone While Driving,” Medical Decision Making, 19(1): 1-8, 1999.
Rucker, R. & Thurman, W. “The Economic Effects of Supply Controls: The Simple
Analytics of the U.S. Peanuts Program,” Journal of Law & Economics 33(2): 483-
515, 1990.
Rucker, R., Thurman, W. & Sumner, D. “Restricting the Market for Quota: An Analysis
of Tobacco Production Rights With Corroboration from Congressional
Testimony,” Journal of Political Economy 103(1): 142-75, 1995,
Analysis of the U.S. Peanut Program,” Journal of Law and Economics 33(2): 483-
515, 1990.
Schmitz, A. & Schmitz, T. “Supply Management: The Past and Future,” Canadian
Schneider, L., Klein, B. & Murphy, K. “Governmental Regulation of Cigarette Health

Information,” Journal of Law and Economics 24(3): 575-612, 1981.
Sloan, F. & Steinwald, B. “Effects of Regulation on Hospital Costs,” Journal of Law and
Economics 23(1): 81-110, 1980.
Smith, A. & Venables, A. “Counting the Cost of Voluntary Restrains in the European Car
Market,” in E. Helpman & A. Karim (eds.) International Trade and Trade Policy
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991, 187-220.
Smith, J. “An Analysis of State Regulation Governing Liquor Store Licensees,” Journal
of Law and Economics 25(2): 301-20, 1982.
Smith, R. “Franchise Regulation: An Economic Analysis of State Restrictions on

Automobile Distribution,” Journal of Law and Economics 25: 125-28, 1982.
Swales, J. “A Cost-Benefit Approach to the Evaluation of Regional Selective

Assistance,” Fiscal Studies 18(1): 73-85, 1997.
Swales, J. “The Ex Post Evaluation of Regional Selective Assistance,” Regional Studies

31(9): 859-65, 1997.
Taylor, D. “The Economic Effects of the Direct Regulation of the Taxicab Industry in
Metropolitan Toronto,” Logistics and Transportation Review 25(2): 169-83, 1989.
Trela, I. & Whalley, J. “Global Effects of Developed Country Trade Restrictions on

Textiles and Apparel,” The Economic Journal 100(403): 1190-1205, 1990.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 114

Trzcinka, C. & Zweig, R. An Economic Analysis of the Cost and Benefits of SEC Rule
12b-1 Monograph Series in Finance and Economics, No. 1990-1, N.Y: New York
University, 1990.
Ulrich, A., Furtan, W. & Schmitz, A. “The Cost of a Licensing System Regulation: An
Example From Canadian Prairie Agriculture,” Journal of Political Economy 95(1):
160-78, 1987.
Viscusi, W.K. “Consumer Behavior and the Safety Effects of Product Safety
Regulation,” Journal of Law and Economics 28(3): 527-54, 1985.
Viscusi, W.K. & Cavallo, G. “Safety Behavior and Consumer Responses to Cigarettes
Lighter Safety Mechanisms,” Managerial and Decision Economics 7(5): 441-56,
1996.
Viscusi, W. Risk by Choice: Regulating Health and Safety in the Work Place Cambridge,
MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.
Walls, M. "Welfare Costs of an Oil Import Fee," Contemporary Policy Issues 8(2):176-
89, 1990.
Warr, P. "The Jakarta Export Processing Zone: Benefits and Costs," Bulletin of
Indonesian Economic Studies 19(3): 28-49, 1983.
Wenders, J. The Economics of Telecommunications: Theory and Policy Cambridge, MA:

Ballinger, 1987.
Winston, C. "Welfare Effects of ICC Regulation Revisited," Bell Journal of Economics

12(1): 232-44, 1981.
Winston, C. “Economic Deregulation: Days of Reckoning for Microeconomists,” Journal

of Economic Literature 31(3): 1263-89, 1993.
Winston, C., Corsi, T., Grimm, C. & Evans, C. The Economic Effects of Surface Rate
Deregulation Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1990.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 115

15. PROFESSIONAL REGULATION
Begun, J., Professionalism and the Public Interest: Price and Quality in Optometry
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1981.
Benham, L., “The Effect of Advertising on the Price of Eyeglasses,” Journal of Law and
Economics 15: 337-52, 1972.
Bond, R., Kwoka, J., Phelan, J. & Whitten, I., Staff Report on Effects of Restrictions on
Advertising and Commercial Practice in the Professions: The Case of Optometry
Washington, DC: U.S. Federal Trade Commission, 1980.
Caroll, S. & Gaston, R., “Occupational Restriction and Quality of Service Received,”
Southern Economic Journal, 47: 959-76, 1981.
Feldman, R. & Begun, J., “The Effects of Advertising Restrictions: Lessons From
Optometry,” Journal of Human Resources 13(Supplement): 248-62, 1978.
Goldman, F. & Grossman, M., “The Demand for Pediatric Care: An Hedonic Approach,”
Haas-Wilson, D., “The Effect of Commercial Practice Restrictions: The Case of

Optometry,” Journal of Law and Economics, 29: 165-86, 1986.
Kleiner, M. & Kudrle, R., “Does Regulation Affect Economic Outcomes? The Case of
Dentistry,” 43(2): 547-582, 2000.
Leffer, K., “Physician Licensure: Competition and Monopoly in American Medicine,”

Journal of Law and Economics 21: 165-86, 1978.
Leland, H., “Quacks, Lemons, and Licensing: A Theory of Minimum Quality Standards,”
Noether, M., “The Effect of Government Policy Changes on the Supply of Physicians:
Expansion of a Competitive Fringe,” Journal of Law and Economics 29(2): 231-
62, 1986.
Shepard, L., “Licensing Restrictions and the Cost of Dental Care,” Journal of Law and
Economics 21(1): 187-201, 1978.
White, W. “The Impact of Occupational Licensure of Clinical Laboratory Personnel,”

White, W., Public Health and Private Gain: The Economics of Licensing Clinical
Laboratory Personnel Chicago, IL: Maaroufa Press Inc., 1979.
Zardkoohi, A. & Pustay, M., “Does Transferability Affect the Social Costs of
Licensing?” Public Choice,62(2): 187-90, 1989.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 116

16. PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE (NON-TRANSIT)
Baecher, G., Pate, M. & de Neufville, R. “Risk of Dam Failure in Benefit-Cost

Analysis,” Water Resources Research 16(3): 449-56, 1980.
Blackorby, C., Donaldson, G., Picard, R. & Slade, M. “Expo 1986: An Economic Impact
Analysis,” Chapter 13 in R. Allen & G. Rosenblath (eds.) Restraining the Economy
Vancouver: New Star Books, 1986.
Chande, D. & Fisher, T.C. “Have a Penny? Need a Penny? Eliminating the One-Cent
Coin from Circulation,” Canadian Public Policy 29(4): 511-517, 2003.
Conrad, K., & Seitz, H. “The Economic Benefits of Public Infrastructure,” Applied
Economics, 26(4): 303-11, 1994.
Dupuit, J. “On the Measurement of the Utility of Public Works,” Annales des Ponts et
Chausses 1(8) 1844; English translation in International Economic Papers 2,
London: Macmillan, 1952.
Graves, S., Horwitch, M. & Bowman, E. “Deep-Draft Dredging of U.S. Coal Ports: A
Cost-Benefit Analysis,” Policy Sciences 17(2): 153-78, 1985.
Liebenthal, A., et al., “The World Bank’s Experience with Large Dams: An Overview of
Impacts,” World Bank, 1996.
Lombra, R.E. “Eliminating the Penny from the U.S. Coinage System: An Economic
Analysis,” Eastern Economic Journal 27(Fall): 433-42, 2001.
Menzies, G. “Money to Burn, or to Melt? A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Australian Polymer

Banknotes,” North American Journal of Economics and Finance 15(3): 355, 2004.
Muller, R. “Some Economics of the Grand Canal,” Canadian Public Policy 14(2): 162-
74, 1988.
Paranjpye, V. “Economic and Financial Aspects,” in M. Barber & G. Ryder (eds.),

Damming the Three Gorges, (2nd. Ed.,) Toronto: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1993.
Shaffer, M. “The Benefits and Costs of Two B.C. Hydro Construction Projects,” R. Allen
& G. Rosenblath (eds.) Restraining the Economy Vancouver: New Star Books,
1986.
Summers, A. “Improving the Use of Empirical Research as a Policy Tool: Replication of

Educational Production Functions,” in V. Smith (ed.) Part 3: Issues in Modeling
Public Provision of Education and Crime Protection, Advances in Applied
Microeconomics Volume 3, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1984.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 117

Teisberg, T. & Weiher, R. “Valuation of Geomagnetic Storm Forecasts: An Estimate of
the Net Economic Benefits of a Satellite Warning System,” Journal of Policy
Analysis and Management 19(2): 329-334.
Viscencio-Brambila, H. & Fuller, S. “Estimated Effects of Deepened U.S. Gulf Ports on

Export-Grain Flow Pattern and Logistics Costs,” Logistics and Transportation
Review, 23(2): 139-54, 1987.
Yochum, G. & Agarwal, V. “Economic Impact of Port on A Regional Economy: Note,”

Growth and Change 18(3): 74-87, 1987.
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17. RECREATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL FISHERIES
Anderson, L. “The Demand Curve for Recreation Fishing with an Application to Stock
Enhancement Activities,” Land Economics 59(3): 279-86, 1983.
Anderson, L. “An Economic Analysis of Joint Recreational and Commercial Fisheries,”

in Allocation of Fishery Resources Rome: United Nations Food and Agriculture
Organization, 1980.
Bishop, R. “Limitations of Entry in the United States Fishing Industry: An Economic

Appraisal of a Proposed Policy,” Land Economics 49: 381-90, 1973.
Boyce, J., Herrmann, M., Bischak, D., & Greenberg, J. “The Alaska Salmon
Enhancement Program: A Cost-Benefit Analysis,” Marine Resource Economics
8(4): 293-312, 1993.
Brown, W., Sorhus, C. & Gibbs, K. “Estimated Expenditure by Sport Anglers and Net
Economic Values of Salmon and Steelhead for Specified Fisheries in the Pacific
Northwest,” Department of Economics, Oregon State University, Corvalis, OR,
1980.
Cauvin, D. “The Valuation of Recreational Fisheries,” Canadian Journal of Fishing and

Aquatic Sciences 37: 1321-27, 1980.
Copes, P., & Knetsch, J. “Recreational Fisheries Analysis: Management Modes and
Benefit Implications,” Canadian Journal of Fishing and Aquatic Sciences 38:559-
79, 1981.
Donnelly, D., Loomis, J., & Sorg, C. “The Net Economic Value of Recreational
Steelhead Fishing in Idaho,” U.S. Forest Service, Rocky Forest and Range
Experiment Station, 1985.
Dupont, D. “Rent Dissipation in Restricted Access Fisheries,” Journal of Environmental

Dwyer, J., & Bowes, M. “Concepts of Value for Marine Recreational Fishing,” American
Gordon, D., et al. “Economic Evaluation of Sport Fisheries, What Do They Mean?”
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 102: 293-311, 1973.
Hufschmidt, M., & Dixon, J. “Valuation of Losses of Marine Produce Resources Caused
by Coastal Development of Tokyo Bay,” adapted from Y. Hanayama & I. Sano in
J. Dixon & M. Hufschmidt (eds.) Economic Valuation Techniques For the
Environment Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986,
102-20.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 119

James, D. “A Hypothetical Case Study: The Lake Burley Fishery Project,” in J. Dixon &
M. Hufschmidt (eds.) Economic Valuation Techniques For the Environment
Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986, 11-38.
King, D. & Walka, A. “A Market Analysis of Trout Fishing on Fort Apache Indian
Reservation,” School of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona,
Tucson, AZ, 1980.
Kuronuma, Y., & Tisdell, C. “Economics of Antarctic Mink Whale Catches:

Sustainability and Welfare Considerations,” Marine Resource Economics 9: 141-
58, 1994.
Layman, R., Boyce, J., & Criddle, K. “Economic Valuation of the Chinook Salmon Sport
Fishery of the Gulkana River, Alaska, Under Current and Alternate Management
Plans,” Land Economics 72(1): 113-28, 1996.
Loomis, J., & Larson, D. “Total Economic Values of Increasing Grey Whale Populations:
Results From a Contingent Valuation Survey of Visitors and Households,” Marine
Resource Economics 9: 275-86, 1994.
Loomis, J., Sorg, C., & Donnelly, D. “Economic Losses to Recreational Fisheries Due to
Small-Head Hydro-Power Development: A Case Study of the Henry's Fork in
Idaho,” Journal of Environmental Management 22:85-94, 1986.
Massey, D., Newbold, S. & Gentner, B. “Valuing Water Quality Changes Using a
Bioeconomic Model of a Coastal Recreational Fishery,” Journal of Environmental
McConnell, K. “Values of Marine Recreational Fishing: Measurement and Impact of

Measurement,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 61(5): 921-25, 1979.
McConnell, K., & Duff, V. “Estimating Net Benefits of Recreational Fishing,” Journal of
McConnell, K., & Norton, V. “An Economic Evaluation of Marine Recreational

Fishing,” in R. Stroud (ed.) Marine Recreational Fisheries Washington: Sport
Fishing Institute, 1976.
McConnell, K. & Strand, I. “Measuring the Cost of Time in Recreation Demand

Analysis: An Application to Sportfishing,” American Journal of Agricultural
Economics 63(1): 153-56, 1981.
McConnell, K., & Sutinen, J. “Bioeconomic Models of Marine Recreational Fishing,”

Meyer, P. “Publicly Vested Values for Fish and Wildlife: Criteria in Economic Welfare
and Interface with the Law,” Land Economics 55(2): 223-35, 1979.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 120

Montgomery, M., & Needelman, M. “The Welfare Effects of Toxic Contamination in
Freshwater Fish,” Land Economics 73(2): 211-23, 1997.
Parks, P., & Bonifaz, M. “Nonsustainable Use of Renewable Resources: Mangrove

Deforestation and Mariculture in Ecuador,” Marine Resource Economics 9(1): 1-
18, 1994.
Russell, C. “Publicly Vested Values for Fish and Wildlife: Comment,” Land Economics
58(4): 559-62, 1982.
Russell, C., & Vaughan, W. “The National Recreational Fishing Benefits of Water
Pollution Control,” Journal of Environment Economics and Management 9(3):
328-54, 1982.
Samples, K., & Bishop, R. “Estimating the Value of Variations in Anglers' Success
Rates: An Application of the Multiple-Site Travel Cost Method,” Marine Resource
Economics 2(1): 55-74, 1985.
Schelle, K. & Muse, B. "Efficiency and Distributional Aspects of Alaska's Limited Entry
Program," in N. Mollet (ed.), Fishery Access Control Programs Worldwide
Fairbanks: University of Alaska Sea Grant Program, 1986.
Schwindt, R., Vining, A., & Globerman, S. “Net Loss: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of the
Canadian Pacific Salmon Fishery,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
19(1): 23-45, 2000.
Sorg, C., et al. “The Net Economic Value of Cold and Warm Water Fishing in Idaho,”
Resource Bulletin, Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range
Experiment Station, U.S. Forest Service, 1985.
Stevens, J. "Measurement of Economic Values in Sport Fishing: An Economist's View on

Validity, Usefulness, and Propriety," Transactions of the American Fisheries
Society 98: 352-57, 1969.
Vaughan, W., & Russell, C. "Valuing A Fishing Day: An Application of a Systematic

Varying Parameter Model," Land Economics, 58(4): 450-63, 1982.
Weithman, S., & Haas, M. "Socioeconomic Value of the Trout Fisheries in Lake
Taneycomo, Missouri," Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 111: 223-
30, 1982.
Whitehead, J., Clifford, W. & Hoban, T. “Willingness to Pay for a Saltwater Recreational
Fishing License: A Comparison of Angler Groups,” Marine Resource Economics
16(3): 177-94, 2001.
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18. FORESTRY
Adams, R., Adams., D., Callaway, J., Chang, C. & McCarl, B. “Sequestering Carbon on
Agricultural Land: Social Cost and Impacts on Timber Markets,” Contemporary
Policy Issues 11: 76-, 1993.
Adger, N. & Whitby, M. “Accounting for the Impact of Agriculture and Forestry on
Environmental Quality,” European Economic Review 35(2,3): 629-42, 1991.
Anderson, F. “Ontario Reforestation Policy: Benefits and Costs,” Canadian Public

Policy 3(3): 336-47, 1979.
Andrasko, K., Heaton, K. & Winnet, S. “Evaluating the Costs and Efficiency of Options
to Manage Global Forests: A Cost Curve Approach,” in Technical Workshop to
Explore Options for Global Forest Management, April 1991 in Bangkok, Thailand
Organized by the Office of the National Environment Board, Ministry of Science,
Technology and Energy, Washington, D.C, 1991.
Armstrong, G., Phillips, G. & Beck, J. An Opportunity Cost Criterion for Scheduling
Timber Harvest: A Comparison of Area and Volume Based Approaches UBC
Working Paper 160, Forest Economics and Policy Analysis Research Unit,
Bowes, M. & Krutilla, J. “Multiple Use Forestry and the Economics of the Multi-Product
Enterprise,” in V. Smith (ed.) Advances in Applied Microeconomics, Volume 2
Brumelle, S., Carley, J., Vertinsky, I. & Wehrung, D. “Evaluating Silvicultural

Investments: An Analytic Framework,” Working Paper 116, Forest Economics and
Policy Analysis, Vancouver, B.C., 1988.
Cowling, E. “Effects of Air Pollution on Forestry: Critical Review,” Journal of Air

Pollution Control Association 35: 919-23, 1985.
Crocker, T. “On the Value of the Condition of a Forest Stock,” Land Economics 61(3):
244-53, 1985.
Dubgaard, A. “Economic Valuation of Recreational Benefits from Danish Forests, in S.

Dabbert, A. Dubgaard & M. Whitby (eds.) The Economics of Landscape and
Wildlife Conservation Oxford & N.Y: CAB International, 1998: 53-64.
Flora, D. & McGinnis, W. Embargoes On and Off: Some Effects of Ending the Export
Ban on Federal Logs and Halting Exports of State Owned Logs Seattle, WA: Trade
Research, Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1989.
Garrod, G. and Willis, K. “The Environmental Economic Impact of Woodland: A Two-

Stage Hedonic Price Model of the Amenity Value of Forestry in Britain,” Applied
Economics 24(7): 715-28, 1992.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 122

Goffe, P. “Hedonic Pricing of Agriculture and Forestry Externalities,” Environmental
Hagen, D., Vincent, J. & Welle, P. “Benefits of Preserving Old Growth Forests and the
Spotted Owl,” Contemporary Policy Issues 10(1): 13-26, 1992.
Hanley, N. & Slark, R. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Paper Recycling: A Case Study and
Some General Principles,” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management
37(2): 189-98, 1994.
Hartman, R. “The Harvesting Decision When a Standing Forest Has Value,” Economic
Inquiry 14(1): 52-58, 1976.
Hassan, R. “Measuring Asset Values and Flow Benefits of Non-Traded Products and
Ecosystems Services of Forest and Woodland Resources in South Africa,”
Environment, Development and Sustainability 5(3-4): 403-18, 2003.
Heaps, T. & Platt, B. The Social Discount Rate for Silvicultural Investments, B.C.
Ministry of Forests, Industry Development and Marketing Branch, 1989.
Heaps, T. An Analysis of the Present Value of Stumpage Under a Variety of Economic

and Management Conditions Economic Council of Canada, Discussion Paper No.
284, 1985.
Hosking, S. & duPreez, M. “A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Removing Alien Trees in the

Tsitsikamma Mountain Catchment,” South African Journal of Science 95: 442-48,
1999.
Hyde, W. “Developments Versus Preservation in Public Resource Management: A Case

Study from the Timber-Wilderness Controversy,” Journal of Environmental
Management 16(4): 347-55, 1983.
Hyde, W., Boyd, R. & Daniels, B. “The Impacts of Public Interventions: An Examination
of the Forestry Sector,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 7(1): 40-61,
1987.
Hyde, W., Newman, D. & Seldon, B. The Benefits of Forestry Research Forest
Economics and Policy Analysis Research Unit, UBC Working Paper 134,
Johnson, R., Krutilla, J., Bowes, M. & Wilman, E. “A Methodology for Estimating the
Consequences of Forest Management on Recreation Benefits,” Multiple Use
Forestry Project, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC, December 31, 1981.
Kramer, R., & Mercer, D. “Valuing a Global Environmental Good: U.S. Residents'
Willingness to Pay to Protect Tropical Rain Forests,” Land Economics 73(2): 196-
210, 1997.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 123

Krause, F. & Koomey, J. “Unit Cost of Carbon Savings From Urban Trees, Rural Trees,
and Electricity Conservation: A Utility Cost Perspective,” Report for the Energy
Analysis Program, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 1989.
Kriström, R. Valuing Environmental Benefits Using the Contingent Valuation Method:

An Econometric Analysis Sweden: Umeå Economic Studies No. 219, University
of Umeå, 1990.
Kula, E. “The Developing Framework for the Economic Evaluation of Forestry in the
U.K.,” Journal of Agricultural Economics 37(3): 365-76, 1986.
Manning, G. “Evaluating Public Forestry Investments in British Columbia: The Choice

of Discount Rate,” Forest Chronicle 53: 1551-58, 1977.
Margolick, M. & Uhler, R. The Economic Impact of Removing Log Export Restrictions in
British Columbia Forest Economics and Policy Analysis Project, Information
Report, 86-2, April 1986.
McKillop, W. “Use of Contingent Valuation in Northern Spotted Owl Studies: A

Critique,” Journal of Forestry, 90(8): 36-37, 1992.
Montgomery, C. & Brown, G. “Economics of Species Preservation: The Spotted Owl

Case,” Contemporary Policy Issues 10(1): 1-12, 1992.
Montgomery, C., Brown, G. & Adams, D. “The Marginal Costs of Species Preservation:
The Northern Spotted Owl,” Journal of Environmental Economics and
Management 26(2): 111-28, 1994.
Newcomb, K. “An Economic Justification for Rural Afforestation: The Case of

Ethiopia,” Annals of Regional Science 21(3): 80-99, 1987.
Parks, P. & Bonifaz, M. “Nonsustainable Use of Renewable Resources: Mangrove

Deforestation and Mariculture in Ecuador,” Marine Resource Economics 9(1): 1-
18, 1994.
Pautsch, G., Kurkalova, L., Babcock, B., & Kling, C. “The Efficiency of Sequestering
Carbon in Agricultural Soils,” Contemporary Economic Policy, 19(2): 123-34,
2001.
Pearce, D.W. & Pearce, C. The Value of Forest Ecosystems A Report to the Secretariat,
Convention on Biological Diversity, 2001.
Pope, L. Using Cost-Benefit Analysis to Evaluate Forest Land Use Alternatives Natural
Resources Management Program, SFU Research Report No. 40, 1986.
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Rosenthal, D. & Brown, T. “Comparability of Market Prices and Consumer Surplus for
Resource Allocation Decisions,” Journal of Forestry 83(2): 105-9, 1985.
Row, C., Kaiser, H. & Sessions, J. "Discount Rate for Long-Term Forest Service
Investments," Journal of Forestry 79: 367-69, 376, 1981.
Rubin, J., Helfand, G. & Loomis, J. “A Benefit Cost Analysis of the Northern Spotted
Owl,” Journal of Forestry 89(12): 25-30, 1991.
Sathirathai, S. & Barbier, E. “Valuing Mangrove Conservation in Southern Thailand,”

Contemporary Economic Policy 19(2): 109-22, 2001.
Simon Fraser University, Natural Resources Management Program, Wilderness and

Forestry: Assessing the Cost of Comprehensive Wilderness Protection in British
Columbia, Vancouver: SFU-NRM Report No. 6, 1990.
Sorg, C. & Loomis, J. “Empirical Estimates of Amenity Forest Values: A Comparative

Review,” Technical Report by the U.S. Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO: Rocky
Mountain Forest Range Experiment Station, 1985.
Stanbury, W., Vertinsky, I. & Thille, H. The Use of Cost Benefit Analysis to Allocate
Forest Lands Among Alternative Users Forest Economics and Policy Analysis
Research Unit and Faculty of Commerce, UBC, 1990.
Stone, M. & Reid, R. “Opportunity Costs of Spotted Owl Management Options for
British Columbia,” Canadian Public Policy 23(1): 69-82, 1997.
Van Kooten, G., Krcmar, E. & Bulte, E. “Preference Uncertainty in Non-Market

Valuation: A Fuzzy Approach,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics
83(3): 487-500, 2001.
Weimer, D. “An Earmarked Fossil Fuel Tax to Save the Rain Forest,” Journal of Policy
Analysis and Management 9(2), 1990.
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19. MIGRATION
Askari, H. “The Contribution of Migration to Economic Growth in the EEC,” Economia

Internazionale 27: 341-45, 1974.
Bhagwati, J. & Rodriguez, C. “Welfare-Theoretical Analyses of the Brain Drain,”

Journal of Development Economics 2(3): 195-221, 1975.
Borjas, G. “Immigrant and Emigrant Earnings: A Longitudinal Study,” Economic Inquiry

27(1): 21-37, 1989.
Borjas, G. “Assimilation Changes in Cohort Quality and the Earnings of Immigrants,”

Journal of Labour Economics 3(4):463-89, 1985.
Bourguignon, C. & Fenet, B. International Labour Migrations and Economic Choices:

The European Case Paris: OECD, 1977.
Clodman, J. & Richmond, A. Immigration and Unemployment Toronto: York University,

Institute for Behavioural Research, 1982.
Collier, V. & Rempel, H. “The Divergence of Private From Social Costs in Rural-Urban
Migration: A Case Study of Nairobi, Kenya,” Journal of Development Studies
13(3): 199-216, 1977.
Davies, G. “Macroeconomic Effects of Immigration: Evidence from CANDIDE,

TRACE, and RDX2,” Canadian Public Policy 3(3): 299-306, 1977.
Gerking, S. & Mutti, J. “Costs and Benefits of Illegal Immigration: Key Issues for
Government Policy,” Social Science Quarterly 61:71-85, 1980.
Graves, P. & Linneman, P. “Household Migration: Theoretical and Empirical Results,”

Greenwood, M. “Research on Internal Migration in the United States: A Survey,”

Journal of Economic Literature 13(2): 397-433, 1975.
Hart, R. “Interregional Economic Migration: Some Theoretical Considerations, Part I,”

Hart, R. “Interregional Economic Migration: Some Theoretical Considerations, Part II,”

Heaton, C. & Throsby, D. “Benefit-Cost Analysis of Foreign Student Flows from

Developing Countries: The Case of Postgraduate Education,” Economics of
Jones, K. & Smith, A. The Economic Impact of Commonwealth Immigration Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 1970.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 126

Kim, K. “The Economics of the Brain Drain: Pros, Cons, and Remedies,” Journal of
Economic Development 1(1):55-80, 1976.
MacMillen, M. “The Economic Effects of International Migration: A Survey,” Journal of

Common Market Studies 20(3):245-67, 1982.
Marr, W. & Percy, M. “Immigration Policy and Canadian Economic Growth,” in J.

Whalley & R. Hill (eds.) Domestic Policies and the International Economic
Environment Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1985.
Pashigian, B. “Occupational Licensing and the Interstate Mobility of Professionals,”

Rodriguez, C. “On the Welfare Aspects of International Migration,” Journal of Political

Economy 83(5): 1065-72, 1975.
Rodriguez, C. “Brain Drain and Economic Growth: A Dynamic Model,” Journal of

Development Economics 2(3): 223-47, 1975.
Seward, S. The Relationship Between Immigration and the Canadian Economy

Discussion Paper 87.A.10, Institute for Research on Public Policy, Ottawa, 1987.
Usher, D. “Public Property and the Effects of Migration Upon Other Residents of the
Migrants' Countries of Origin and Destination,” Journal of Political Economy
85(5): 1001-20, 1977.
Völker, G. “Impact of Turkish Labour Migration on the Economy of the Federal

Republic of Germany,” German Economic Review 11(1): 61-77, 1973.
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20. WATER
Abdalla, C., Roach, B. & Epp, D. “Valuing Environmental Quality Changes Using
Averting Expenditures: An Application to Groundwater Contamination,” Land
Economics 68(2): 163-69, 1992.
Baecher, G., Pate, M. & de Neufville, R. “Risk of Dam Failure in Benefit-Cost

Analysis,” Water Resources Research 16(3): 449-56, 1980.
Birol, E., Koundouri, P. & Kountouris, Y. “Assessing the Economic Viability of

Alternative Water Resources in Water-Scarce Regions: Combining Economic
Valuation, Cost-Benefit Analysis and Discounting,” Ecological Economics 69(4):
839-847, 2010.
Boadu, F. “Contingent Valuation for Household Water in Rural Ghana,” Journal of

Bockstael, N., Hanemann, W., Strand, I. & McConnell, K. Measuring the Benefits of
Water Quality Improvement Using Recreation Demand Models, Volume II, Benefit
Analysis Using Indirect or Imputed Market Methods CR-8-111043-0-0, Report
Prepared for the Office of Policy and Resource Management, U.S. EPA, University
of Maryland, College Park, MD, 1986.
Bohm, R., Essenburg, T. & Fox, W. “Sustainability of Potable Water Services in the
Philippines,” Water Resources Research 29(7): 1955-63, 1993.
Boyle, K., Poe, G. & Bergstrom, J. “What Do We Know About Groundwater Values?
Preliminary Implications from a Meta Analysis of Contingent-Valuation Studies,”
Brookshire, D. et al. “Existence Values and Normative Economics: Implication for

Valuing Water Resources,” Water Research 22(11): 1509-18, 1986.
Carson, R. & Mitchell, R. “Value of Clean Water: The Public's Willingness-to-Pay for
Boatable, Fishable, and Swimmable Quality Water,” Working Paper, Washington,
D.C: Resources for the Future, 1987.
Chicoine, D. & Ganapathi, R. “Evidence on the Specification of Price in the Study of

Domestic Water Demand,” Land Economics 62(1): 26-32, 1986.
Choe, K., Whittington, D., & Lauria, D. “The Economic Benefits of Surface Water
Quality Improvements in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Davao,
Philippines,” Land Economics 72(4): 519-37, 1996.
Coelli, T., et al., “Hedonic Pricing for a Cost Benefit Analysis of a Public Water Supply
Scheme,” Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 35(1): 1-20, 1991.
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Crouter, J. “Hedonic Estimation Applied to A Water Rights Market,” Land Economics
63(3): 259-71, 1987.
Daubert, J. & Young, R. “Recreational Demands for Maintaining Instream Flows: A

Contingent Valuation Approach,” Land Economics 63: 667-76.
Decooke, B., Buckley, J. & Wright, S. “Great Lakes Diversions Preliminary Assessment
of Economic Impacts,” Canadian Water Resources Journal 9(1): 1-15, 1984.
Eckstein, O. Water Resource Development: The Economics of Project Evaluation

Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1958.
Edwards, S. “Option Prices for Groundwater Protection,” Journal of Environmental

Farber, S. & Griner, B. “Valuing Watershed Quality Improvements Using Conjoint

Green, C. & Tunstall, S. “The Evaluation of River Water Quality Improvements by the
Contingent Valuation Method,” Applied Economics 23(7): 1135-46, 1991.
Jordan, J. & Elnagheeb, A. “Willingness to Pay for Improvements in Drinking Water

Quality,” Water Resources Research 29(2): 237-45, 1993.
Kanazawa, M. “Pricing Subsidies and Economic Efficiency: The U.S. Bureau of

Reclamation,” Journal of Law and Economics 36(1): 205-34, 1993.
Ko, J-Y., Day, J. Lane, R. & Day, J. “A Comparative Evaluation of Money-Based and
Energy-Based Cost-Benefit Analyses of Tertiary Municipal Wastewater Treatment
Using Forested Wetlands vs. Sand Filtration in Louisiana,” Ecological Economics,
forthcoming.
Kontogeorgakos, D. & Martinos, N. “Irrigation and Rural Development: An Ex Post

Social Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Tavropos Irrigation Project in Central Greece,”
Water Resources Research 27(11): 2819-23, 1991.
Kulshreshtha, S. et al. “Economic Impacts of Irrigation Development in Alberta Upon the

Provincial and Canadian Economy,” Canadian Water Resources Journal 10(2): 1-
10, 1985.
Loomis, J. “Measuring the Economic Benefits of Removing Dams and Restoring the
Elwha River: Results of a Contingent Valuation Survey,” Water Resources
Research 32: 411-47, 1996.
MacRae, D. & Whittington, D. “Assessing Preferences in Cost-Benefit Analysis:

Reflections on Rural Water Supply Evaluation in Haiti,” Journal of Policy Analysis
and Management 7(2): 246-63, 1988.
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Maki, J., Hoffman, D. & Berk, R. “A Time Series Analysis of the Impact of a Water
Conservation Campaign,” Evaluation Quarterly 2(1): 107-18, 1978.
McGuckin, J. “On the Economics of Desalination of Brackish Household Water

Supplies,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 8: 79-91, 1981.
Miller, E., “Demineralization of Brackish Municipal Water Supplies-Comparative

Costs,” Journal of American Water Work Association 69(7): 349-51, 1977.
Muller, R., “The Value of Water in Canada,” Canadian Water Resources Journal 10(4):
12-20, 1985.
Paranjpye, V. “Economic and Financial Aspects,” in M. Barber & G. Ryder (eds.),

Damming the Three Gorges (2nd. Ed.) Toronto: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1993.
Pattanayak, S., van den Berg, C., Yang, J-C. & Van Houtven, G. The Use of Willingness
to Pay Experiments: Estimating Demand for Piped Water Connections in Sri
Lanka Washington DC: World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 3818.
Ramirez, J., et al. “Ex Post Analysis of Flood Control: Benefit-Cost Analysis and the
Value of Information,” Water Resources Research 24(8): 1397-1405, 1988.
Renzetti, S. “Evaluating the Welfare Effects of Reforming Municipal Water Prices,”

Journal of Environmental Economics & Management 22(2): 147-63, 1992.
Roberts, P. “Benefit-Cost Analysis: Its Use (Misuse) in Evaluating Water Resource

Projects,” American Business Law Journal 14: 73-84, 1976.
Schultz, S. & Lindsay, B. “The Willingness to Pay for Groundwater Protection,” Water
Resources Research 1869-75, 1990.
Stackmann, M. & Agordy, F. “The Potential of Economic Desalination for Small

Systems,” Journal of American Water Work Association 69(7): 344-47, 1977.
Thansky, D. “Economic Damages from Residential Use of Mineralized Water Supply,”

Thomas, J. & Syme, G. “Estimating Residential Price Elasticity of Demand for Water: A
Contingent Valuation Approach,” Water Resources Research 24(11): 1847-57,
1988.
Tihansky, D. “Economic Damages from Residential Use of Mineralized Water Supply,”

Veloz, A., Southgate, D., Hitzhusen, F., and Macgregor, R. “The Economics of Water
Control in a Subtropical Watershed: A Dominican Case,” Land Economics 61(2):
145-155, 1985.
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Weber, J. & Whittlesey, N. Revisiting State-Level Project Evaluation: Estimating the
Direct and Indirect Net Benefits of Irrigation Pullman, WA: Agricultural
Economics, Washington State University, 1991.
Whitehead, J. & Finney, S. “Willingness to Pay for Submerged Maritime Cultural

Resources,” Journal of Cultural Resources 27(3-4): 231-40, 2003.
Whittington, D., Briscoe, J., Mu, X. & Baron, W. “Estimating the Willingness to Pay for
Water Services in Developing Countries: A Case Study of the Use of Contingent
Valuation Surveys in Southern Haiti,” Economic Development and Cultural
Change 38(2): 293-311, 1990.
Whittington, D., Lauria, D., Wright, A. Choe, K., Hughes, J. & Swarna, V. “Household
Demand for Improved Sanitation Services in Kumasi, Ghana: A Contingent
Valuation Study,” Water Resources Research 29(6): 1539-60, 1993.
Yadav, S., & Wall, D. “Benefits-Cost Analysis of Best Management Practices

Implemented to Control Nitrate Contamination of Groundwater,” Water Resources
Research 34(3): 497-504, 1999.
Yang, W., Khanna, M., Farnsworth, R. & Onal, H. “Is Geographical Targeting Cost-
Effective? The case of the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program in
Illinois,” Review of Agricultural Economics 27(1): 70-88, 2005.
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21. HOUSING AND ZONING
Basu, K. & Emerson, P. “The Economics of Tenancy Rent Control,” The Economic
Journal 110(466): 939-62, 2000.
Buchanan, G. & Heinberg, J. Housing Allowance Household Experiment Design, Part I:

Summary and Overview Working Paper 205-4, Washington, DC: The Urban
Institute, 1972.
Carlson, D., Haveman, R., Kaplan, T. & Wolfe, B. “The Benefits and Costs of the
Section 8 Housing Subsidy Program: A Framework and First-Year Analysis,”
Madison, WI: Institute for Research on Poverty, Discussion Paper no. 1380-10,
2010.
De Alessi, L. “Error and Bias in Benefit-Cost Analysis: HUD’s Case for the Wind Rule,”
Cato Journal 16(1): 129-47, 1996.
DeSalvo, J. “A Methodology for Evaluating Housing Programs,” Journal of Regional

Science 11(2): 173-85, 1971.
DeSalvo, J. “Benefits and Costs of New York City's Middle Income Housing Programs,”
Flood, J. & Yates, J. Housing Subsidies Study AHRC Project No. 160, AGPS, Canberra,
1987.
Hammond, C. The Benefits of Subsidized Housing Programs: An Intertemporal

Approach Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Johnson, M. & Hurter, A. “Economic Impacts of Subsidized Housing Relocation,”

Papers in Regional Science 78(3): 265-295, 1999.
Johnson, M., Ladd, H. & Ludwig, J. “The Benefits and Costs of Residential Mobility
Programs,” Housing Studies 17(1): 125-138.
Kraft, J. & Olsen, E. “The Distribution of Benefits from Public Housing,” in F. Juster
(ed.) The Distribution of Economic Well-Being, New York: National Bureau of
Economic Research, 1977.
Leger, M. & Kennedy, S. Final Comprehensive Report of the Freestanding Housing

Voucher Demonstration Volume 1 & 2. Cambridge, Mass: Abt Associates, 1990.
Lowry, I. Experimenting With Housing Allowances: The Comprehensive Final Report of

the Housing Assistance Supply Experiment Santa Monica, CA: Rand Institute,
1981.
Marks, J. & Goldberg, M. “House Prices: Under RRAPS?” Canadian Public Policy
11(1):16-25, 1985.
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Mayo, S. “Sources of Inefficiency in Subsidized Housing Programs: A Comparison of
U.S. and German Experience,” Journal of Urban Economics 20(2): 229-49, 1986.
Mayo, S., Mansfield, S., Warner, D. & Zwetchkenbaum, R. Housing Programs and
Other Rental Assistance Programs—A Comparison Based on the Housing
Allowance Demonstration Experiment, Part 2: Costs and Efficiency Cambridge,
Mass: Abt Associates, 1980.
McDonald, J. and McMillan, D. “Costs and Benefits of Land Use Regulations: A

Theoretical Survey,” Journal of Real Estate Literature 11(2): 157-175, 2003.
Morrall, J. & Olsen, E. “The Cost-Effectiveness of Leased Public Housing,” Policy

Analysis 6(2): 151-170.
Murray, M. “The Distribution of Tenant Benefits in Public Housing,” Econometrica

43(4): 771-88, 1975.
Murray, M. “Tenant Benefits in Alternative Federal Housing Programmes,” Urban

Studies 17(1): 25-34, 1980.
Murray, M. “Methodologies for Estimating Housing Subsidy Benefits,” Public Finance

Quarterly 6(2): 161-92, 1978.
Olsen, E. “An Econometric Analysis of Rent Control,” Journal of Political Economy

80(6): 1081-110, 1972.
Olsen, E. & Barton, D. “The Benefits and Costs of Public Housing in New York City,”
Journal of Public Economics 20(3): 299-332, 1983.
Olsen, E., “Economics of Rent Control,” Regional Science and Urban Economics 28(6):
673-78, 1998.
Olsen, E., “The Cost-Effectiveness of Alternative methods of Delivering Housing

Subsidies,” Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy, Working Paper #351,
December, 2000.
Olsen, E. “Housing Programs for Low-Income Households,” in R. Moffitt (ed.) Means-

Tested Transfer Programs in the U.S. NBER, Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 2003.
Smith, L. “Intertenancy Rent Decontrol in Ontario,” Canadian Public Policy 29(2): 213-
25, 2003.
Varady, D. “Indirect Benefits of Subsidized Housing Programs,” Journal of the American

Planning Association 48(4): 432-441, 1982.
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22. REDISTRIBUTION PROGRAMS
Aaron, H., & von Furstenberg, G. “The Efficiency of Transfers in Kind,” Western
Economic Journal 9: 184-91, 1971.
Ballard, C. “The Marginal Efficiency Cost of Redistribution,” American Economic

Review 78(5): 1019-33, 1988.
Barmack, J. “The Case against In-Kind Transfers: The Food Stamp Program,” Policy
Analysis 3(4): 509-30, 1977.
Caniglia, A. “The Economic Evaluation of Food Stamps: An Intertemporal Analysis with

Nonlinear Budget Constraints,” Public Finance Quarterly 16(1), 1988.
Carlson, D., Haveman, R., Kaplan, T. & Wolfe, B. “The Benefits and Costs of the
Section 8 Housing Subsidy Program: A Framework and First-Year Analysis,”
Madison, WI: Institute for Research on Poverty, Discussion Paper no. 1380-10,
2010.
Ellwood, D. & Bane, M. “The Impact of AFDC on Family Structure and Living
Arrangements,” Research in Labor Economics 7: 137-207, 1985.
Gramlich, E. & Wolkoff, M. “A Procedure for Evaluating Income Distribution Policies,”

Hu, S. & Knaub, N. “Effects of Cash and In-Kind Welfare on Family Expenditures,”
Policy Analysis 2(1): 71-92, 1976.
Knaub, N. “The Impact of Food Stamps and Cash Welfare on Food Expenditures, 1971-
1975,” Policy Analysis 7(2): 169-82, 1981.
Lermer, G. & Stanbury, W. “The Cost of Redistributing Income by Means of Direct

Regulation,” Canadian Journal of Economics 28(1): 190-207, 1985.
Lewis, H. & Morrison, R. Income Transfer Analysis Washington, D.C: Urban Institute,
1989.
Mead, L. “The Potential for Work Enforcement: A Study of WIN,” Journal of Policy
Analysis and Management 7(2): 264-88, 1988.
Moffitt, R. & Kehrer, K. “The Effect of Tax and Transfer Programs on Labor Supply,”
Research in Labor Economics 4: 103-50, 1981.
Quidema, T. “Cost-Benefit Analysis in a Situation of Unemployment: Calculating the

Decline in Unemployment as a Result of the Realization of a Government Project,”
Public Finance Quarterly 15(1): 105-15, 1987.
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Roberts, R. “A Positive Model of Private Charity and Public Transfers,” Journal of
Political Economy 92(1): 136-48, 1984.
Sandmo, A. “Redistribution and the Marginal Cost of Public Funds,” Journal of Public
Economics 70(3): 365-83, 1998.
Tullock, G. Economics of Income Redistribution Hingham, MA: Kluwer, 1983.
Warburton, W. & Frketich, C. “Toward More Complete Cost Benefit Analysis of Wage
Subsidy Programs,” Canadian Journal of Economics 29(Special Issue, Part 1):
S89-S92, 1996.
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23. AGRICULTURE AND RURAL LIFE
Adams, R. McCarl, B., Segerson, K., Rosenwieg, C., Bryant, K., Dixon, B., Connor, R.,
Evenson, R. & Ojima, D. “Economic Effects of Climate Change on US
Agriculture,” in R. Mendelsohn and J. Neumann (eds.), The Impact of Climate
1999, 18-54.
Adger, N. & Whitby, M. “Accounting for the Impact of Agriculture and Forestry on
Environmental Quality,” European Economic Review 35(2,3): 629-42, 1991.
Alston, J. & Hurd, B. “Some Neglected Social Costs of Government Spending in Farm
Programs,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 72(1): 149-56, 1990.
Alston, J. “The Effects of the CAP on International Trade in Poultry Meat,” European
Alston, J., Marra, M., Pardy, P. & Wyatt, T. “Research Returns Redux: A Meta Analysis
of the Returns to Agricultural R&D,” Australian Journal of Agricultural and
Resource Economics 4492): 185-215, 2000.
Alvarez-Farizo, B., Hanley, N., Wright, R. & MacMillan, D. “Estimating the Benefits of
Agri-Environmental Policy: Econometric Issues in Open-Ended Contingent
Valuation Studies,” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 42(1):
23-43, 1999.
Beasley, S., Workman, W. & Williams, N. “Estimating Amenity Values of Urban Fringe
Farmland: A Contingent Valuation Approach: Note,” Growth and Change 17(4):
70-78, 1986.
Beghin, J., El Osta, B. Cherlow, J. & Mohanty, S. “The Cost of the U.S. Sugar Program
Revisited,” Contemporary Economic Policy 21(1): 106-116, 2003.
Bennett, J., van Bueren, M., & Whitten, S. “Estimating Society’s Willingness to Pay to
Maintain Viable Rural Communities,” Australian Journal of Agricultural and
Resource Economics 48: 487-512, 2004.
Bergstrom, J., Dillman, B. & Stoll, J. “Public Environmental Amenity Benefits of Private
Land: The Case of Prime Agricultural Land,” Southern Journal of Agricultural
Economics 17(1): 139-49, 1985.
Bonnieux, F., Rainelli, P. & Vermersch, D. “Estimating the Supply of Environmental

Benefits by Agriculture: A French Case Study,” Environmental and Resource
Economics 11(2): 135-53, 1998.
Bonnieux, F., Carpentier, A., & Weaver, R. “Reducing Soil Contamination: Economic
Incentives and Potential Benefits,” Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment
67(2-3): 275-88, 1998.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 136

Bonnieux, F. & LeGoffe, P. “Valuing the Benefits of Landscape Restoration: A Case
Study of the Cotentin in Lower-Normandy, France,” Journal of Environmental
Management 50(3): 321-33, 1997.
Borcherding, T. & Dorosch, G. The Egg Marketing Board: A Case Study of Monopoly
and Its Social Cost Vancouver, B.C.: Fraser Institute, 1981.
Bower, J. & Didychuk, D. “Estimation of Market Benefits of Agricultural Land

Retention in Eastern Canada,” Agricultural and Resource Economics Review
23(2): 218-55, 1994.
Boyd, R., Doroodian, K. & Power, A. “The Impact of Removing the Sugar Quota on the
U.S. Economy: A General Equilibrium Analysis,” Journal of Policy Modeling
18(2): 185-201, 1996.
Braverman, A. & Hammer, J. “Multimarket Analysis of Agricultural Pricing Policies in

Senegal,” in I. Singh, L. Squire & J. Strauss (eds.) Agricultural Household Models:
Extensions, Applications, and Policy Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University
Press, 1986.
Brouwer, R. & Slangen, L. “Contingent Valuation of the Public Benefits of Agricultural

Wildlife Management: The Case of Dutch Peat Meadow Land,” European Review
Burgan, B. and Thomson, N. “Regulating the Egg Industry: Lessons from South
Australia,” Economic Analysis and Policy 19(1): 129-140, 1989.
Capalbo, S. & Antle, J. “Incorporating Social Costs in the Returns to Agricultural

Research,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 71(2): 458-63, 1989.
Dabbert, S., Dubgaard, A., Slangen, L. & Whitby, W. (eds.), The Economics of
Landscape and Wildlife Conservation Oxford, UK: CAB International, 1998.
Davey, B. & Dunnett, E. “The Economics of Regulation in the Agri-Food Industry,”

Food Market Commentary 4(3): 13-19, 1982.
Drake, L. “The Non-Market Value of the Swedish Agricultural Landscape,” European

Drake, L. “The Swedish Agricultural Landscape – Economic Characteristics, Valuations

and Policy Options,” International Journal of Social Economics 26(7/8/9): 1042,
1999.
Fox, G. “Is the United States Really Underinvesting in Agricultural Research?” American
Gardner, B. & Huffaker, R. “Cutting the Loss from Federal Irrigation Water Subsidies,”
Choices 1st Q, 24-26, 1988.
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Goffe, P. “Hedonic Pricing of Agriculture and Forestry Externalities,” Environmental
Graham, J., Webber, C. & MacGregor, R. “A Regional Analysis of Direct Government

Assistance Programs in Canada and Their Impacts on the Beef and Hog Sectors,”
Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 36(4): 915-28, 1988.
Hanley, N., Kirkpatrick, H., Simpson, I., & Oglethorpe, D. “Principles For the Provision
of Public Goods From Agriculture: Modeling Moorland Conservation in
Scotland,” Land Economics 74(1): 102-13, 1998.
Hanley, N., & Oglethorpe, D. “Emerging Policies on Externalities from Agriculture: An

Analysis for the European Union,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics
81(5): 1222-27, 1999.
Heck, W., Taylor, O. & Tingey, D. (eds.), Assessment of Crop Loss from Air Pollutants
London: Elsevier Science, 1988.
Henze, A. & Zeddies, J. “EC Programmes, Economic Effects and Cost Benefit
Considerations on Adjustments in EC Agriculture,” European Review of
Agricultural Economics 15(2/3): 191-210, 1988.
Hosseini, S., Hassanpour, E. & Sadeghian, S. “An Economic Evaluation of Iranian Public
Agricultural R&D: The Case of Sugarbeet,” Research Policy 38(9): 1446-1452,
2009.
Howitt, R., Gossard, T., & Adams, R. “Effects of Alternative Ozone Levels and
Response Data on Economic Assessments: The Case of California Crops,” Journal
of the Air Pollution Control Association 34(11): 1122-27, 1984.
Ippolito, R. “The Social Costs of Government Regulation of Milk,” Journal of Law and
Economics, 21(1): 33-65, 1978.
Jager, H., Unsworth, M., de Temmerman, L. & Mathy, P. Effects of Air Pollution on
Agricultural Crops in Europe Brussels: Commission of the European
Communities, 1993.
Kashian, R. Two Papers in the Study of Regional Economics: The Amity Value of
Farmland and Regional Distribution of Initial Public Offerings Unpublished
Ph.D., University Of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1999.
Kashian, R. & Skidmore, M. “Preserving Agricultural Land via Property Assessment

Policy and Willingness to Pay,” Economic Development Quarterly 16(1), 75-87.
Klein, K. & Jetter, F. “Economic Benefits From the Alberta Warble Control Program,”
Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 35(2): 289-303, 1987.
Kopp, R. & Krupnick, A. “Agricultural Policy and the Benefits of Ozone Control,”
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 138

Krupnick, A. & Kopp, R. The Acute Health and Agricultural Benefits of Reducing
Ambient Ozone in the United States Report to the Office of Technology
Assessment, RFF Discussion Paper QE-88-10, 1989.
Krystynak, R. “An Economic Assessment of 2,4-D in Canada: The Case of Grain,”

Canadian Farm Economics 18(1): 7-30, 1983.
Kuik, O., Helming, J., Dorland, C. & Spaninks, F. “The Economic Benefits to
Agriculture of a Reduction of Low-Level Ozone Pollution in The Netherlands,”
European Review of Agricultural Economics 27(1): 75-90, 2000.
Lewandrowski, J. & Schimmelphennig, D. “Economic Implications of Climate Change

for U.S. Agriculture,” Land Economics 75: 39-57, 1999.
MacKenzie, J. & El-Ashry, M. Air Pollution’s Toll on Forests and Crops New Haven:
Yale University Press, 1989.
Mendelsohn, R., Nordhaus, W. & Shaw, D. “The Impact of Climate Variation on US

Agriculture,” in R. Mendelsohn and J. Neumann (eds.), The Impact of Climate
1999, 55-74.
Nagy, J. & Furtan, W. “Economic Costs and Returns From Crop Development Research:
The Case of Rapeseed Breeding in Canada,” Canadian Journal of Agricultural
Economics, 26(1): 1-14, 1978.
Nagy, J. “Economic Returns to Feed Barley Yield-Increasing and Disease Resistance

Research at the Alberta Field Crop Development Centre,” Canadian Journal of
Norton, G. & Davis, J. “Evaluating Returns to Agricultural Research: A Review,”

American Journal of Agricultural Economics 63: 685-99, 1981.
Norton, G., Ganoza, V. & Pomerada, C. “Potential Benefits of Agricultural Research and
Extension in Peru,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 69(2): 247-57,
1987.
Palmquist, R. & Danielson, L. “A Hedonic Study of the Effects of Erosion Control and
Drainage on Farmland Values,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics
71(1): 55-62, 1989.
Per Hasund, K. “Valuable Landscapes and Reliable Estimates,” in S. Dabbert, A.

Dubgaard, L. Slangen & W. Whitby (eds.), The Economics of Landscape and
Wildlife Conservation Oxford, UK: CAB International, 1998: 65-83.
Ready, R., Berger, M. & Blomquist, G. “Measuring Amity Values from Farmland:
Hedonic Pricing vs. Contingent Valuation,” Growth and Change 28(4), 438-458,
1997.
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Reichelderfer, K. “Externalities and the Returns to Agricultural Research: Discussion,”
Analytics of the U.S. Peanuts Program,” Journal of Law & Economics 33(2): 483-
515, 1990.
Rucker, R., Thurman, W. & Sumner, D. “Restricting the Market for Quota: An Analysis
of Tobacco Production Rights With Corroboration from Congressional
Testimony,” Journal of Political Economy 103(1): 142-75, 1995.
Sampson, J. & Gerrard, C. “Government Interventions and the Production of Wheat in

Saskatchewan and North Dakota: An Empirical Analysis,” Canadian Journal of
Southgate, D. & Macke, R. “The Downstream Benefits of Soil Conservation in the Third
World Hydroelectric Watersheds,” Land Economics 65(1): 38-48, 1989.
Spash, C. “Assessing the Economic Benefits to Agriculture from Air Pollution Control,”
Journal of Economic Surveys 11(1): 47-70, 1997.
Ulrich, A., Furtan, W. & Schmitz, A. “The Cost of a Licensing System Regulation: An
Example From Canadian Prairie Agriculture,” Journal of Political Economy 95(1):
160-78, 1987.
Van Kooten, C., Weisensel, W. & deJong, E. “Estimating the Costs of Soil Erosion in
Saskatchewan,” Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 37(1): 63-75, 1988.
Van Kooten, C. “Bioeconomic Evaluation of Government Agricultural Programs on

Wetland Conservation,” Land Economics 69(1): 27-38, 1993.
Weber, M. & Hauer, G. “A Regional Analysis of Climate Change Impacts on Canadian

Agriculture,” Canadian Public Policy, 29(2): 163-179, 2003.
Whitby, M. & Saunders, C. “Estimating the Supply of Conservation Goods in Britain: A

Comparison of the Financial Efficiency of Two Policy Instruments,” Land
Economics 72(3): 313-26, 1996.
91-101, 2001.
Widmer, L., Fox, G. & Brinkman, G. “The Rate of Return to Agricultural Research in a
Willis, K., Garrod, G. & Saunders, C. Valuation of the South Downs and Somerset Levels
Environmentally Sensitive Areas, University of Newcastle on Tyne, Centre for
Rural Economy, 1993.
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Willis, K. & Garrod, G. “Transferability of Benefits Estimates,” in K. Willis & J.
Corkindale (eds.), Environmental Valuation: New Perspectives Oxford, UK: CAB

in K. Klein & W. Furtan (eds.) Economics of Agricultural Research in Canada
Financial Efficiency of Two Policy Instruments,” Land Economics 72(3): 313-26, 1996.
91-101, 2001.
Widmer, L., Fox, G. & Brinkman, G. “The Rate of Return to Agricultural Research in a
Willis, K., Garrod, G. & Saunders, C. Valuation of the South Downs and Somerset Levels
Environmentally Sensitive Areas, University of Newcastle on Tyne, Centre for
Rural Economy, 1993.
Willis, K. & Garrod, G. “Transferability of Benefits Estimates,” in K. Willis & J.

Corkindale (eds.), Environmental Valuation: New Perspectives Oxford, UK: CAB

in K. Klein & W. Furtan (eds.) Economics of Agricultural Research in Canada
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24. INFORMATION
Beales, H. “Benefits and Costs of Label Information Programs,” in L. Morris, M. Mazis

and I. Barofsky (eds.), Product Labeling and Health Risks Cold Spring Harbor,
NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Banbury Report 6, 1980, 243-260.
Bond, E. “A Direct Test of the ‘Lemons Model’: The Market for Used Pickup Trucks,”
American Economic Review 72(4): 836-40.
Brown, T., Barro, S., Manfredo, M. & Peterson, G. “Does Better Information About the
Good Avoid the Embedding Effect?” Journal of Environmental Management 44:
1-10, 1995.
Chiappori, P. & Salanie, B. “Testing for Asymmetric Information in Insurance Markets,”

Crutchfield, S., Kuchler, F. & Variyam, J. “The Economic Benefits of Nutrition

Labeling: A Case Study for Fresh Meat and Poultry Products,” Journal of
Consumer Affairs 24(2): 185-207, 2001.
Federal Register, Regulatory Impact Analysis of the Proposed Rules to Amend the Food
Labeling Regulations 56 Federal Register 229, 60856-60878, 1991.
Federal Register, Regulatory Impact Analysis for Proposed Rules Implementing the
Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 65 Federal Register 49, 13632-13645.
French, M. & Neighbors, D. “A Model of Firm Costs of Compliance with Food Labeling
Regulations,” in J. Caswell (ed.), Economics of Food Safety N.Y: Elsevier, 1991,
229-325.
Golan, E., Kuchler, F. & Mitchell, L. “Economics of Food Labeling,” Journal of

Consumer Policy 24(2): 117-184, 2001.
Ippolito, P. and Mathios, A. “Information, Advertising, and Health Choices,” Rand

Ippolito, P. and Mathios, A. “Information and Advertising: The Case of Fat

Consumption in the United States,” American Economic Review 85(2): 132-156,
1995.
Pope, R. “The Value of Information About Food -- Concepts and Their Implications for
Measurement,” Technical Bulletin, Economic Research Service, Washington, D.C:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, forthcoming.
Puelz, R. & Snow, A. “Evidence on Adverse Selection: Equilibrium Signaling and Cross-
Subsidization in the Insurance Market,” Journal of Political Economy 102(2): 236-
57, 1994.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 142

Roberts, T., Buzby, J. & Olinger, M. “Using Benefit and Cost Information to Evaluate a
Food Safety Regulation: HACCP for Meat and Poultry,” American journal of
Agricultural Economics 78: 1297-1301, 1996.
Senauer, B., Kinsey, J. & Roe, T. “The Cost of Inaccurate Consumer Information: The
Case of EPA Gas Mileage,” Journal of Consumer Affairs 18(2): 193-212, 1984.
Sexton, R. Sexton, T., Jong-Wen Wann, J. & Kling, C. “The Conservation and Welfare
Effects of Information in a Time-of-Day Pricing Experiment,” Land Economics
65(3): 272-80, 1989.
Sexton, R. “Welfare Loss From Inaccurate Information: An Economic Model With

Application to Food Labels,” Journal of Consumer Affairs 15(2): 214-31, 1981.
Sexton, R. & Sexton, T. “Theoretical and Methodological Perspectives on Consumer

Response to Electricity Information,” Journal of Consumer Affairs 21(2): 238-57,
1987.
Teisberg, T. & Weilher, R. “Valuation of Geomagnetic Storm Forecasts: An Estimate of

the Net Economic Benefits of a Satellite Warning System,” Journal of Policy
Analysis and Management 19(2): 329-335, 1999.
Wimmer, B. & Chezum, B. “An Empirical Examination of Quality Certification in a

‘Lemons Market’,” Economic Inquiry 41(2): 279-291, 2003.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 143

25. TOURISM, CULTURE, SPORTS AND ENTERTAINMENT
Baade, R. “An Analysis of the Economic Rationale for Public Subsidization of Sports
Stadiums,” Annals of Regional Science 22(2): 37-48, 1988.
Bille, T. “A Contingent Valuation Study of the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen,” 200-37,

in S. Navrud and R. Ready (ed.), Valuing Cultural Heritage Cheltenham, UK:
Edward Elgar, 2002.
Blake, A. “The Economic Impact of the London 2012 Olympics,” TTRI Discussion
Paper 5/2005, Nottingham: Christel DeHaan Tourism and Travel Research
Institute, Nottingham University Business School.
Boardman, A. & and S. Hargreaves-Heap, "Network Externalities and Government

Restrictions on Satellite Broadcasting of Key Sporting Events," Journal of Cultural
Economics 23:3, 1999, 167-181.
Boxall, P., Englin, J., & Adamowicz, W. “The Contribution of Aboriginal Rock Paintings
to Wilderness Recreation Values in North America,” 105-17, in S. Navrud and R.
Ready (ed.), Valuing Cultural Heritage Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2002.
Boxall, P., Englin, J., & Adamowicz, W. “Valuing Aboriginal Artifacts: A Combined
Revealed-Stated Preference Approach,” Journal of Environmental Economics and
Management 45(2): 213-30, 2003.
Crompton, J. “Economic Impact of Sports Facilities and Events: Eleven Sources of

Misapplication,” Journal of Sport Management 9(1): 14-35, 1995.
Crompton, J. “Economic Impact Studies: Instruments for Political Shenanigans?,”

Journal of Travel Research 45(1): 67-82, 2006.
Crompton, J., Lee, S. & Shuster, T. “A Guide for Undertaking Economic Studies: The
Springfest Festival,” Journal of Travel Research 40(1): 79-87, 2001.
Dwyer, L. & Forsyth, P. “Public Sector Support for Special Events,” Eastern Economic
Journal 35(4): 481-499, 2009.
Dwyer, L. & Forsyth, P. “Assessing the Benefits of Inbound Tourism,” Annals of

Tourism Research 20(4): 751-768, 1993.
Finn, A., McFadyn, S. & Hoskins, C. “Valuing the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation,”
Journal of Cultural Economics 27(3-4): 177-192, 2003.
Fleisher, A. & Felsenstein, D. “Cost-Benefit Analysis Using Economic Surpluses: A

Case Study of a Televised Event,” Journal of Cultural Economics 26(2): 139-156,
2002.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 144

Garrod, G., Willis, K., Bjarnadottir & Cockbain, “The Non-Priced Benefits of
Renovating Historic Buildings,” Cities 13(6): 420-430, 1996.
Haener, M., Dosman, D., Adamowicz, W. & Boxall, P. “Can Stated Preference Methods
be Used to Value Attributes of Subsistence Hunting by Aboriginal Peoples? A
Case Study in Northern Saskatchewan,” American Journal of Agricultural
Economics 83(3): 1334-40, 2001.
Hamilton, B. & Kahn, P. “Baltimore’s Camden Yards Ballparks,” 245-281, in Noll, R. &
Zimbalist, A. (eds.) Sports, Jobs & Taxes Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution
Press, 1997.
Holt, G., Elliot, D. & Moore, A. “Placing a Value on Public Library Services,” Public
Libraries 38(2): 98-108, 1999.
Irani, D. “Public Subsidies to Stadiums: Do the Costs Outweigh the Benefits?” Public
Finance Review 25(2): 238-254, 1997.
Johnson, B & Whitehead, J. “Value of Public Goods from Sports Stadiums: The CVM
Approach,” Contemporary Economic Policy 18(1): 48-58, 2000.
Madden, J. “Economic and Fiscal Impacts of Mega Sporting Events: A General

Equilibrium Assessment,” Public Finance and Management 6(3): 346-394, 2006.
Maddison, D. & Mourato, S. “Valuing Different Road Options for Stonehenge,”

Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 4(4): 203-12, 2001.
Martin, F. “Determining the Size of Museum Subsidies,” Journal of Cultural Economics

18(4): 255-70, 1994.
Morey, E., Rossman, K., Chesnut, L. and Ragland, S. “Valuing Reduced Acid Rain
Deposition Injuries to Cultural Resources. Marble Monuments in Washington,
D.C,” 159-83, in S. Navrud and R. Ready (ed.), Valuing Cultural Heritage
Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2002.
Navrud, S. & Strand, J. “Social Costs and Benefits of Preserving and Restoring the
Nidaros Cathedral,” 31-9, in S. Navrud and R. Ready (ed.), Valuing Cultural
Heritage Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2002.
Noll, R. & Zimbalist, A. (eds.) Sports, Jobs & Taxes Washington D.C.: Brookings
Institution Press, 1997.
Noonan, D. “Contingent Valuation and Cultural Resources: A Meta-Analytic Review of

the Literature,” Journal of Cultural Economics 27(3-4): 159-176, 2003.
Papandrea, F. “Willingness to Pay for Domestic Television Programming,” Journal of

Cultural Economics 23(3): 147-164, 1999.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 145

Powe, N. and Willis, K. “Benefits Received by Visitors to Heritage Sites: A Case Study
of Warkworth Castle,” Leisure Studies 15(4): 259-75, 1996.
Price, C. “Donations, Charges and Willingness to Pay: Aesthetic Values for Cathedrals
and Countryside,” Landscape Research 19(1): 9-12, 1994.
Rolfe, J. & Windle, J. “Valuing the Protection of Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Sites,”
The Economic Record 79(Special Issue): 85-95, 2003.
Sanz, J., Herrero, L. & Bedate, A. “Contingent Valuation and Semiparametric Methods:
A Case Study of the National Museum of Sculpture in Valladolid, Spain,” Journal
of Cultural Economics 27(3-4): 241-57, 2003.
Schwer, R. & Daneshvary, R. “Willingness to Pay for Public Television and the Advent
of Look-Alike Cable-Television Channels – A Case Study,” Journal of Media
Economics 8(3): 95-109, 1995.
Shaffer, M., Greer, A. & Mauboules, C. Olympics Costs and Benefits Vancouver: Centre
for Policy Alternatives, 2003.
Thompson, E., Berger, M., Blomquist, G. & Allen, S. “Valuing the Arts: A Contingent
Valuation Approach,” Journal of Cultural Economics 26(2): 87-113, 2002.
Throsby, D. “Determining the Value of Cultural Goods: How Much (or How Little) Does
Contingent Valuation Tell Us?” Journal of Cultural Economics 27(3-4): 275-285,
2003.
Ulibarri, C. & Ulibarri, V. “Benefit-Transfer Valuation of a Cultural Heritage Site: The

Petroglyph National Monument,” Environment and Development Economics
15(1): 39-57, 2010.
Whitehead, J. & Finney, S. “Willingness to Pay for Submerged Maritime Cultural

Resources,” Journal of Cultural Economics 27(3-4): 231-40, 2003.
Willis, K. & Garrod, G. “Estimating the Demand for Cultural Heritage: Artefacts of
Historical and Architectural Interest,” Hume Papers in Public Policy 6(3): 1-16,
1998.
Willis, K. & Powe, N. “Paying for Heritage: What Price for Durham Cathedral?” Journal
of Environmental Planning and Management 37(3): 267-78, 1994.
Zimmerman, D. “Subsidizing Stadiums: Who Benefits, Who Pays? 119-145, in Noll, R.

& Zimbalist, A. (eds.) Sports, Jobs & Taxes Washington D.C.: Brookings
Institution Press, 1997.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 146

26. GAMBLING
Grinols, E. & Omorov, J. “Development or Dreamfield Delusions?: Assessing Casino

Gambling’s Costs and Benefits ” The Journal of Law and Commerce 16(1): 49-87,
1996.
Grinols, E. & Mustard, D. “Business Profitability Versus Social Profitability,”

Managerial and Decision Economics 22(1-3): 143-162, 2001.
Henriksson, L. “Hardly a Quick Fix: Casino Gambling in Canada,” Canadian Public

Policy 22(2): 116-128.
Henriksson, L. “Gambling in Canada: Some Insights for Cost-Benefit Analysis”

Managerial and Decision Economics 22(1-3): 113-123, 2001.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 147

27. SOCIAL PROGRAMS
Greenberg, D. & Robbins, P. “Incorporating Nonmarket Time into Benefit-Cost Analyses

of Social Programs: An Application to the Self-Sufficiency Program,” Journal of
Public Economics 92(3-4): 766-94, 2008.
Karoly, L., Greenwood, P., Eviringham, S., Hoube, J., Kilburn, M., Rydell, P., Sanders,
M. & Chiesa, J. Investing in Our Children: What We Know and Don’t Know about
the Costs and Benefits of Early Childhood Intervention, Santa Monica, CA.:
RAND.
Karoly, L., Kilburn, M., Bigelow, J., Caulkins, J., Cannon, J. & Chiesa, J. Assessing
Costs and Benefits of Early Childhood Intervention Programs: Overview and
Application to the Starting Early Smart Program, Santa Monica, CA.: RAND.
Edition 4 v.1, 2010 148

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A Selected Cost-Benefit Analysis Bibliography

Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice, 4th Ed

Anthony Boardman, David Greenberg, Aidan Vining, David Weimer

Edition 4 v.1, 2010 1

Adams, R. “Agriculture, Forestry and Related Benefits of Air Pollution Control: A

Adams, R. & McCarl, B. “Assessing the Benefits of Alternative Ozone Standards on

Adams, R., Crocker, T. & Thanavibulchai, N. “An Economic Assessment of Air

Adomait, E. & Hofstra, J. “A Dose-Response Function for the Impact of O3 on Ontario-

Bailey, M. “Risks, Costs and Benefits of Fluorocarbon Regulation,” American Economic

Edition 4 v.1, 2010 2

Bayless, M. “Measuring the Benefits of Air Quality Improvement: a Hedonic Salary

Edition 4 v.1, 2010 3

Callaway, J., Darwin, R. and Nesse, R. "Economic Valuation of Acidic Deposition

Carrier, J. & Kripple, E. “Comprehensive Study of European Forests Assesses Damage

Cline, R. The Economics of Global Warming, Washington, D.C.: Institute for

Crocker, T. & Regens, J. “Acid Deposition Controls -- A Benefit-Cost Analysis: Its

Cropper, M. “Measuring Benefits from Reduced Morbidity,” American Economic Review

Dorfman, R. “Incidence of the Benefits and Costs of Environmental Programs,”

Edition 4 v.1, 2010 4

Forster, B. “An Economic Assessment of the Significance of Long Range Transported

Fraas, A. and McGartland, A. “Alternative Fuels For Pollution Control: An Empirical

Gerking, S. & Schulze, W. “What Do We Know About Benefits of Reduced Mortality

Giannias, D. “Consumer Benefit From Air Quality Improvements,” Applied Economics

Edition 4 v.1, 2010 5

Greene, D. & Duleep, K. “Costs and Benefits of Automotive Fuel Economy

Hahn, R. “An Economic Analysis of Scrappage,” RAND Journal of Economics 26(2):

Haigh, J., Harrison, D. Jr. & Nichols, A. “Benefit-Cost Analysis of Environmental

Halvorsen, B. “Ordering Effects in Contingent Valuation Surveys. Willingness to Pay for

Hanke, S. & Gutmanis, I. "Estimates of Industrial Airborne Residuals Control Costs: A

Harrington, W. & McConnell, V. “Cost Effectiveness of Remote Sensing of Vehicle

Harrison, D. Jr. & Rubinfeld, D. “The Distribution of Benefits from Improvements in

Edition 4 v.1, 2010 6

Henderson, J. V. “Effect of Air Quality Regulation,” American Economic Review 86(4):

Holland, W. et al. “Health Effects of Particulate Pollution: Reappraising the Evidence,”

Hubbard, T. “Using Inspection and Maintenance Programs to Regulate Vehicle

Irving, P. “Acid Precipitation Effects on Crops: A Review and Analysis of Research,”

Jaccard, M. & Montgomery, D. “Costs of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the

Jager, H., Unsworth, M., de Temmerman, L. & Mathy, P. Effects of Air-Pollution on

Kavuncu, Y. & Knabb, O. “Stabilizing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Assessing the

Khanna, N. “Analyzing the Economic Cost of the Kyoto Protocol,” Ecological

Edition 4 v.1, 2010 7

Koomey, J. Comparative Analysis of Monetary Estimates of External Environmental

Krupnick, A. “Costs of Alternative Policies for the Control of Nitrogen Dioxide in

Krupnick, A. An Analysis of Selected Health Benefits from Reductions in Photochemical

Krupnick, A. & Walls, M. “The Cost-Effectiveness of Methanol for Reducing Motor

Edition 4 v.1, 2010 8

Lee, S. Evaluation of Alternatives to Alleviate Transportation-Related Air Pollution

Lipfert, F. “Air Pollution and Mortality: Specification Searches Using SMSA-Based

Loehman, E. & De, V. “Application of Stochastic Choice Modeling to Policy Analysis of

Maddison, D. “A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Slowing Climate Change,” Energy Policy

Maddison, D. “Air Pollution and Hospital Admissions: An ARMAX Modelling

McCorriston, S. & Sheldon, I. “The Welfare Implications of Nitrogen Limitation

Edition 4 v.1, 2010 9

Nichols, A. “Lead in Gasoline,” 49-86, in R. Morgenstern (ed.), Economic Analyzses at

Nordhaus, W. “A Sketch of the Economics of the Greenhouse Effect,” American

Ostro, B. “Air Pollution and Morbidity Revisited: A Specification Test,” Journal of

Parks, P. & Hardie, I. “Least-Cost Forest Carbon Reserves: Cost-Effective Subsidies to

Edition 4 v.1, 2010 10

Randall, A. “Benefit-Cost Analysis of Environmental Program Alternatives: Economics,

Edition 4 v.1, 2010 11

Rutledge, G. & Stergioulas, N. “Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Business for

Saelensminde, K. “Cost-Benefit Analyses of Walking and Cycling Track Networks

Segerson, K. “Economic Evaluation of Air Pollution Damage and Control: Discussion,”