Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BERNARD COLEMAN, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
vs. ) CIVIL ACTION NO.: ________________
)
LIME FINANCIAL SERVICES, LTD )
Lender; )
ASSURED ESCROW AND TITLE )
Trustee; )
OCWEN LOANSERVICING, LLC )
subsequent assignee; )
DEUTSCH BANK NATIONAL TRUST )
subsequent assignee; ) JURY DEMAND ENDORSED HEREON.
SHAPIRO AND KIRSCH, LLP )
Trustee; )
JOE M KIRSCH )
Substitute Trustee; )
“JOHN DOE, ADDRESS UNKNOWN] )
Defendants. )
)
)
)
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
COMES NOW, Bernard Coleman, PLAINTIFF, untrained in the ways of law and asks for
Complaint to Set Aside Foreclosure for Damages and Demand for Trail and seeks an order of the
Court setting aside Foreclosure and award damages. In support of this Complaint, the
That his home had been sold at a foreclosure sale and he learned of violations in his loan
documents. The first time he learned that a foreclosure had even been planned was when
Defendant SHAPIRO AND KIRSCH, LLP notified PLAINTIFF via First Class Mail dated
March 29, 2011 that DEUTSCHE BANK demanded possession of the property. PLAINTIFF
was completely unaware that the sale had even taken place. Defendants never provided any of
the notices required by law. As such, he seeks a set aside of the sale and an injunction from
Defendant DEUTSCH BANK preventing him (1) from entering the property and (2) making any
THE PARTIES
TENNESSEE 38125.
CORPORATION organized and existing under the laws of OREGON. Lender’s address
is 5885 SW MEADOWS ROAD, STE 600, LAKE OSWEGO, OREGON 97035 was
both the loan originator under the Deed of Trust and the mortgage broker for the real
estate transaction.
a separate corporation that is acting solely as a nominee for Lender and Lender’s
successors and assigns. MERS is beneficiary under the Security Instrument. MERS is
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organized and existing under the laws of DELAWARE, and has an address of P.O. Box
7. Defendant SHAPIRO AND KIRSCH, LLP is the agent of, DEUTSCH BANK
NATIONAL TRUST and the Substitute Trustee under the Deed of Trust.
NATIONAL TRUST and the Substitute Trustee under the Deed of Trust.
9. The United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee has jurisdiction
under 28 U.S.C. §1331. Venue is appropriate in this Western District of Tennessee under
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
10. The borrower under the Deed of Trust was designated as Bernard Coleman.
11. Bernard Coleman is now the sole borrower under the Deed of Trust.
12. Under the Deed of Trust, the original beneficiary and nominee was designated as
13. On or about 2010, MERS assigned its rights under the Deed of Trust to OCWEN.
14. The trustee under the Deed of Trust was designated as ASSURED ESCROW AND
TITLE.
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15. The lender under both the Deed of Trust and the Note was LIME FINANCIAL
SERVICES, LTD.
16. On or about 2010, MERS purported to assign its interest in the Deed of Trust to
OCWEN.
17. MERS attempted this transfer via an affidavit signed by Jeffrey Stephan (“MERS
Affidavit”).
18. Upon information and belief, LIME FINANCIAL pre-sold PLAINTIFF’s mortgage to
OCWEN.
19. Even before the time of the closing, OCWEN was the ultimate recipient of PLAINTIFF’s
mortgage.
20. During the time period between closing and OCWEN’s assumption of the mortgage,
21. At the time that Your Name applied for the loan, Your Name’s income was
22. OCWEN paid fees to LIME FINANCIAL, in its capacity as the loan originator, for acting
24. PLAINTIFF received no benefit from this undisclosed financial arrangement between
25. At no point did PLAINTIFF receive any foreclosure notices from OCWEN Mortgage.
26. At no point did PLAINTIFF receive any foreclosure notices from SHAPIRO AND
KIRSCH, LLP
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27. The Deed of Trust contains at Paragraph 22 a clause named “Acceleration; Remdies.”
This clause states that upon the Borrower’s breach of any term of the Deed of Trust, the
notice”).
28. This clause also stated the form in which the notices were to be sent.
30. SHAPIRO AND KIRSCH, LLP never sent any such notice to PLAINTIFF.
32. Paragraph 22 also called for a notice to be sent to the Borrower in the event that the
34. SHAPIRO AND KIRSCH, LLP never sent any such notice to PLAINTIFF.
36. The foreclosure proceeded notwithstanding the lack of these notices. DEUTSCH BANK
37. PLAINTIFF incorporates fully the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 45 as if fully re-
written herein.
38. PLAINTIFF’s Deed of Trust is a binding contract to which all Defendants, except
39. Defendants LIME FINANCIAL, OCWEN and DEUTSCH BANK failed to provide the
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40. Defendants failed to send any and all acceleration, default, and foreclosure notices to
42. The foreclosure of PLAINTIFF’s property at 4017 Clubview Drive, Memphis, Tennessee
44. In carrying out the obligations under the Deed of Trust, Defendants LIME FINANCIAL,
OCWEN and DEUTSCH BANK owed PLAINTIFF a duty to act in good faith and fair
dealing.
45. Defendants LIME FINANCIAL, OCWEN and DEUTSCH BANK knew of their
46. Defendants LIME FINANCIAL, OCWEN and DEUTSCH BANK failed to send any
other foreclosure, acceleration, and default notices designated per Paragraph 22 of the
Deed of Trust.
47. Defendants LIME FINANCIAL, OCWEN and DEUTSCH BANK knew of their
48. The purported assignments conducted by TRUSTEE were void on the grounds that he
49. As the assignments conducted by TRUSTEE were invalid, the foreclosure was wrongful.
50. Defendants LIME FINANCIAL, OCWEN and DEUTSCH BANK intentionally failed to
51. This intentional failure was made with reckless disregard of PLAINTIFF’s property.
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52. PLAINTIFF lost his property at foreclosure as a result of the Defendants LIME
53. PLAINTIFF incorporates fully the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 61 as if fully re-
written herein.
54. Defendants LIME FINANCIAL, OCWEN and DEUTSCH BANK had obligations to
carry out their duties under the Deed of Trust in good faith and to deal fairly with
PLAINTIFF.
56. The purported assignments conducted by TRUSTEE were void on the grounds that they
57. As the assignments conducted by TRUSTEE were invalid, the foreclosure was wrongful.
58. Defendants LIME FINANCIAL, OCWEN and DEUTSCH BANK’s improper conduct
59. PLAINTIFF incorporates fully the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 58 as if fully re-
written herein.
60. Tennessee law required that notice of the pending foreclosure sale be sent to
61. Defendants LIME FINANCIAL, OCWEN and DEUTSCH BANK failed to submit the
statutorily requisite notice to PLAINTIFF’s address, yet conducted the foreclosure sale
anyway.
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COUNTS VI and VII – ABUSE OF PROCESS AND MALICIOUS PROSECUTION
62. PLAINTIFF incorporates fully the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 61 as if fully re-
written herein.
63. Defendants LIME FINANCIAL, OCWEN and DEUTSCH BANK intentionally and
wrongfully instituted the foreclosure action knowing that they failed to follow the
requirements in the Deed of Trust and the foreclosure law of Tennessee and knowing that
64. Defendants knew that such an action would result in a wrongful foreclosure.
65. Defendants instituted the foreclosure proceedings for their pecuniary gain.
66. PLAINTIFF incorporates fully the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 74 as if fully re-
written herein.
67. In violation of the federal Truth In Lending Act, LIME FINANCIAL extended credit to
PLAINTIFF without regard to the consumer’s repayment ability as of the time of the loan
consummation.
69. LIME FINANCIAL failed to disclose certain finance charges on the HUD-1 statement
that were to be imposed as a part of the extension of credit in the form of the mortgage
70. Neither LIME FINANCIAL, OCWEN nor DEUTSCH BANK disclosed the payments
made to and received by LIME FINANCIAL and OCWEN for its pre-selling and holding
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71. This fee arrangement was paid in the form of an unlawful yield spread premium,
undisclosed to the borrower, but paid for by his in the form of higher payments or interest
72. Defendants OCWEN and LIME FINANCIAL concealed these facts from PLAINTIFF.
73. This concealment prevented PLAINTIFF from readily discovering the undisclosed acts.
75. PLAINTIFF incorporates fully the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 87 as if fully re-
written herein.
76. Defendant LIME FINANCIAL failed to provide a Good Faith Estimate in the time and
77. Defendant LIME FINANCIAL’s conduct as holding the pre-sold loan for OCWEN
amounts to acting as a straw man for which the borrower received no value.
78. Defendants’ misconduct was concealed from PLAINTIFF, which prevented his from
readily discovering the misconduct, which he was duly diligent in attempting to ascertain.
79. Defendant, OCWEN LOAN SERVICING through its agent or assigns violated T.C.A.
Title 47 and the Uniform Commercial Code section 3-305(a) 1, in that they materially
altered a contract without the consent of Bernard Coleman, committed Fraud in the
factum, rendering the transaction illegal, and thus this transaction stands as fraud which
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induced Bernard Coleman to enter the contract upon terms and conditions other than
agreed upon. The Law is expressed as, Ҥ 3-305. Defense and claims in recoupment.
80. The note is specifically governed by federal law and Negotiable Instruments Law of this
State [T.C.A. Consolidated Statues title 47] as is the validity of the Mortgage Security
interest lien.
81. The law that Governs this note/bond/mortgage security interest lien is the Statues at
Large Public Law 13 of the 38th congress Stat 99-118, the National Currency Act which is
expressed as prima facie Law under the United States Code Title 12 Banks and Banking,
82. The issues here are that the Plaintiff is asserting real defenses against the validity of the
83. The first issue is consideration. There has been no loan or consideration in this contract in
84. According to the above federal law Banks or Financial Institutions cannot, loan the
capital stock of their directors, nor can they loan the money of their depositors, and they
can only loan money pursuant to Public Law Volume 13 of the 39th Congress Stat 99-118.
They have not followed any of the provisions of this monetary law of the United States of
America.
85. Also Banks and Financial Institutions cannot enter into mortgage agreements beyond a 5
year period.
86. The note was for a 30 year mortgage which by operation of law is fraudulent.
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87. The Banks or financial Institution directors cannot claim ignorance of this because each
Director has an Oath to Follow Public Law Volume 13 of the 38 th Congress Stat 99-118
88. Defendant LIME FINANCIAL made these misrepresentations knowing they were false,
with the purpose of inducing PLAINTIFF to obtain credit from LIME FINANCIAL.
90. PLAINTIFF relied on these misrepresentations and had the right to do so.
91. PLAINTIFF incorporates fully the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 90 as if fully re-
written herein.
92. LIME FINANCIAL conspired with OCWEN to carry out the acts described in Counts X
through XIII.
93. OCWEN communicated, consulted, and cooperated with LIME FINANCIAL in carrying
94. These communications, consultations, and cooperation’s took place at the time when
95. At all times pertinent to these allegations, OCWEN intended (1) to enter the conspiracy
with LIME FINANCIAL and (2) that LIME FINANCIAL would carry out as a co-
96. PLAINTIFF was injured by the conspiracy in that he was denied the opportunity to find
cheaper credit, that he was sold and made payments under a predatory loan, and that such
fraud and predatory lending practices were the proximate cause of his foreclosure.
COUNTS XV, XVI, XVII – CIVIL RICO, CIVIL CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT MAIL
FRAUD, AND CIVIL CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT WIRE FRAUD
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97. PLAINTIFF incorporates fully the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 96 as if fully re-
written herein.
98. Defendants OCWEN and LIME FINANCIAL engaged in a mortgage lending enterprise
99. This pattern of activities resulted in the loss of PLAINTIFF’s home and the financial
DUETSCH BANK used the interstate mail and wire system to communicate with one
101. Defendants undertook such acts for their own pecuniary gain to the detriment of
102. As set forth in Count VIII, Defendants OCWEN and LIME FINANCIAL
concealed these acts from PLAINTIFF, which prevented his from discovering them,
The official source of the United States Law is Statutes at Large and the United States Code
is only primae facie evidence of such laws
Royers Inc. vs. United States 1959CA3Pa 265 F. 2d 615, 59-USTC 9371, 3AFTR 2d 1137
Statutes at Large are ‘legal; evidence’ of laws contained therein and are accepted as proof of
those laws in any court of the United States.
Bear vs. United States (1985 DC Neb) 611 supp 589, affd (1987) (Cas Neb) 810F 2d 153
Unless Congress affirmatively enacts title of United States Code into law, title is only primae
facie evidence of law
Preston vs. Heckler (1984 CA9 Alaska) 734 F2d 1359 34 CCH EPD 34433 later
proceeding (1984 DC Alaska) 586 F. supp 1158
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Where the Title has not been enacted into positive law, title is only primae facie or rebuttable
evidence of law, and if construction is necessary, recourse may be had to original statutes
themselves
United States vs. Zuger (1984) DC Conn 602 F supp 889 affd
Even codification into positive law will not give code precedence where there is conflict
between codification and Statutes at Large
Warner vs. Goltra (1934)293 US 155, 79 L ED 254 55 S Ct 46 Stephens vs. United States
(1943) 319 US 423, 87L Ed 1490, 63 S Ct 1135 United States vs. Weldon (1964) 377 US 95,
12L 2d 152, 84 S Ct 1082
United States Code does not prevail over Statutes at Large when the two are inconsistent
Stephens vs. United States (1943) 319 US 423, 87 L Ed 1490, 635 Ct 1135 Peart vs. The
Motor Vessel Bering Explorer 1974, DC Alaska 373 F. supp 927
Although United States Code establishes primae facie what laws of the United States are to
the extent that provisions of the United States Code are inconsistent with Statutes at Large,
Statutes at Large will prevail. Best Food Inc. v United States (1965) 37 Cust Ct. 1, 147 F
Supp. 749.
Where there is conflict between codification and Statutes at Large, Statutes at Large must
prevail. American Export Lines Inc. v United States (1961) 153 Ct Cl 201, 290 F 2d 925
Abell vs. United States (1975) 207 Ct Cl 207, 518 F 2d 1369, cert den (1976) 929, US 817,
50L Ed 2d 76, 97 S Ct. 59
Case law Supporting Statutes at Large as holding lawful and legal precedence over United
States Code is found in all Circuits and the Supreme Court of the United States
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LAWS GOVERNING FORMING OF NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATIONS
“And be it further enacted That Associations for carrying on the Business of Banking may be
formed by any number of persons, not less in any case than five, who shall enter into articles
of association, which shall specify in general terms the object for which the association is
formed, and may contain any other provisions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this
act.” Section 5 page 100 of the 38th Congress
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association use its circulating notes, or any part thereof, in any manner or form, to create or
increase its capital stock” Section 37 page 110 of the 38th Congress
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BANKS BY LAWS MUST BE CONSISTENT WITH THIS ACT
“Its Board of Directors shall also have power to define and regulate by by-laws, not
inconsistent with the provisions of this act” Section 8 Page 101-102 of the 38th Congress
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wind up its affairs: Provided, That nothing in this section shall relieve any association from
its liability to redeem its circulating notes at its own counter, at par, in lawful money, on
demand: And provided further, That every association formed or existing under the
provisions of this act shall take and receive at par, for any debt or liability to said association,
any and all notes or bills issued by any association existing under and by virtue of this act.
Section 32 National Currency Act page 109 of the 38th Congress
IF NOTES ARE NOT REDEEMED BANK CAN BE SHUTDOWN AND LAW HOLDERS
PAID IN LAWFUL UNITED STATES MONEY
And be I further enacted That on receiving notice that an association has failed to redeem any
of its circulating notes, as specified in the next preceding section, the comptroller of the
currency, with the concurrence of the Secretary of the Treasury, may appoint a special agent
(of whose appointment immediate notice shall be given to such association) who shall
immediately proceed to ascertain whether such association has refused to pay its circulating
notes in the lawful money of the United States, when demanded as aforesaid, and report to
the comptroller the fact so ascertained; and if from such protest or the report so made, the
comptroller shall be satisfied that such association has refused to pay its circulating notes as
aforesaid and is in default, he shall within thirty days after he shall have received notice of
such failure, declare the United States bonds and securities pledged by such association
forfeited to the United States, and the same shall thereupon be forfeited accordingly. And
thereupon the comptroller shall immediately give notice in such manner as the Secretary of
the Treasury shall, by general rules or otherwise, direct, to the holders of the circulating notes
of such association to present them for payment at the Treasury of the United States, and the
same shall be paid as presented in lawful money of the United States; whereupon said
comptroller may, in his discretion, cancel an amount of bonds pledged by such association
equal at current market rates, not exceeding par, to the notes paid Section 46 page 113-114 of
the 38th Congress
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PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, PLAINTIFF demands judgment against Defendants for the following relief:
A. An injunction preventing DEUTSCH BANK from entering the property or attempting to take
any action to take possession of the property, including, but not limited to, enjoining any eviction
PLAINTIFF resulting from the wrongful foreclosure or breach of contract as a remedy at law;
Good Faith and Fair Dealing, Abuse of Process and/or Malicious Prosecution, Fraud, Fraudulent
Commit Mortgage Fraud, Civil RICO, Civil Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud, and Civil
D. Punitive damages against LIME FINANCIAL, OCWEN, DEUTSCH BANK, and SHAPIRO
AND KIRSCH.
E. Statutory damages for violations of the Truth In Lending Act and the Real Estate and
F. Compensation to PLAINTIFF for attorney fees, court costs, and such other relief as this Court
Respectfully submitted,
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED—WITHOUT PREJUDICE—WAIVING NONE
JURY DEMAND
PLAINTIFFs request a trial by jury with respect to all matters and issues properly triable
by a jury.
AFFIDAVIT OF TRUTH
STATE OF TENNESSEE
COUNTY OF SHELBY
Bernard Coleman, plaintiff herein, makes oath that the facts stated in the above petition are true
_____________________
Bernard Coleman
STATE OF TENNESSEE
COUNTY OF SHELBY
On this______ day of ______, 2011 Personally appeared before me, Bernard Coleman, who on
oath, sates that the contents of the foregoing are true to the best of his knowledge, information
and belief.
_____________________
Notary Public
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TO: CLERK OF COURT
Issue the Temporary Restraining order enjoining Defendants from proceeding with any action to
evict Plaintiff from the real property located at c/o 4017 Clubview Drive Cordova, Tennessee
38125 has prayed for in this complaint and issue notice setting this matter for hearing on this
_____ day of_________, 2011, at ________ a.m./
___________________________________
Chancellor
Date: _____________
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