Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This is to certify that the Management Thesis titled “a study and analysis on cell phones”
submitted by Aniket sarkar. Enrollment No: 08RSC08012 during Semester VI of the BBM
Program (The Class of 2011) embodies original work done by him/her.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to thank our CHAIRMAN Mr. V.G. JOSEPH, OUR PRINCIPAL Mr.
K.C. JOHN our DIRECTOR Mr. KALYANSUNDARAM and our HOD MRS.JAYA
LAKSHMI.J for giving me this great opportunity to do my project.
I also extent my thanks to. Faculty guides MRS SHYMALA who has given me
moral support to do my project work.
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the dissertation a study and analysis on cell phones” Submitted for
the BBM Degree at GARDEN CITY COLLEGE BANGALORE University’s Department
of Business Management is my original work and the dissertation has not formed the basis
for the award of any degree, associate ship, fellowship or any other similar titles.
Place: BANGALORE
Date:
(Aniket sarkar)
7
Contents
Bibliography 92-94
8
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
9
Mobile phone is a small, portable communication device that enables people to make
phone calls whenever where they are. It receives and gives out signals via the service
providers through transmitting towers and even via satellite. The convenience of mobile
phone is allowing people to communicate with one another without the limitation of
regions and time. Today, mobile phones have become an important part of communicating
with your friends and relatives. Mobile Phones have become a must, not just for business
men and working people but also for young college going youths. We all know about the
importance of this handheld handset
The history of cell phones goes back in the year 1843, a man by the name Michael
Faraday studied to see if space could conduct electricity. This man in the process
developed the cell phone, in the year 1865. The first person to come up with the idea of
transmitting and receiving messages was Doctor Mahlon Loomis. He was the first person
to communicate through the wireless atmosphere.
The beginning history of cell phones is based upon radio technology that was developed
from the 1940's onward. For instance the beginning of cell phones can be traced to the
innovation in taxi cabs, police cars and other service vehicles where two way radios were
used to communicate with one another or with a central base. Early cell phone
communication technology could be even traced back to individuals with special radios
that can patch into a phone line via live operator to make a phone call.
The first official mobile phone was used in Sweden by the Swedish police in 1946. The
technology was connected to the telephone network and was distinctive of two way radio
technology. The phone was not very practical; it was only able to make 6 phone calls
before the car's battery was drained. In 1946, America AT&T and Southwestern Bell
brought out the first commercial mobile telephone service in 1946. This service is used on
communication devices which are permanently installed on vehicles. It uses a weaker
10
signal (compared to what mobile phones receive now), but a similar theory of receiving
and giving out signals. Though, the bandwidth is very low.
The technology of modern cell phones started with the creation of hexagonal cells for
mobile phones by D.H. Ring from Bell Labs in 1947, later on another engineer from Bell
Labs conceived of cell towers that would transmit and receive signals in three directions
instead of normal bi directional antennas. However, although some technologies have
been developed, electronics and other technologies would take decades to mature and to
be developed. For instance, the electronics that were used in the first cell phones were first
developed in the 1960's
By 1967, mobile phone technology was available; however, the user had to stay within
one cell area. Cell areas which were serviced by a base station were unable to hand off
cellular phone calls from one base station to another. While you could make a phone, call,
you weren't able to continue the call after you reached a set range. In 1970, Amos Edward
Joel, who also was an engineer at Bell Labs, developed the call handoff system. This
technology facilitated continuity of a phone call from one area to another without
dropping the phone call.
The first cell phone project was for Motorola in 1973 by Martin Copper. He was the one
responsible to let the people of New York see it. The first cell phone was made in Chicago
in 1977. Initially people were given the cell phone on a free trial to understand and study
the product. Slowly and steadily many big companies joined hands and cell phone were
found in over 54 places all over the world.
The modern mobile phones are developed, researched and experimented in the 1970s.
AT&T Bell Lab and Motorola from United States are the pioneers in that time. Mobile
phone was patented individually by Motorola in 1975. Though, the first commercial
mobile phone system (also known as network system or system operator) was launched in
Japan in 1979. The second mobile phone system was established in 1981 later in United
States. In the late 1980s, along with the commercialized mobile phone system, the mobile
phone industry started to develop rapidly and attracting more users to use mobile phones.
In 1990s, along with the popularity on a new network system GSM (Global System for
Mobile Communication), more and more people started to subscribe for mobile phones. In
2003, there are about 1.52 billion mobile phone users around the world, making it a big
and important industry in the technology field
11
CHAPTER 2
RESEARCH DESIGN.
12
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
• To understand consumer buying behavior and their taste & preference vis-à-vis
the top brands in the cell phone industry in India.
• To assess the buyer want and behavior as well the actual and potential market
size .Thus studying different parameters to understand the various preferences
of the consumer.
The dynamic nature of every industry keeps the pulses of the companies operating in each
sector racing. With its rapid growth in India, it has become essential to pay much attention
to it.
The behavior of the Indian consumers towards the cell phones has been changing. It is
essential to study this behavior further in order for it to improve. Knowing the consumers’
perception is crucial as it facilitates consumers’ behavior prediction.
LIMITATIONS
• Due to the limitation of time and money, the study was limited to the geographical
region of Delhi where also due to the large cell phone using population a
probability sampling technique had to be inherited.
• While administering questionnaires during phase two of the study, the researcher
noticed that some sample were very enthusiastic and were extremely positive and
genuine in there answers where as the some other just ticked even without reading
the questions.
• Some of the people who were part of our sample size, became non- respondents
i.e. the questionnaire they filled were incomplete or they were not willing to
respond.
• Sample size was a constraint since it was not representative of the entire target
population. People could not remember the brands and the features of cell phones
they use as mentioned in our questionnaire.
• The semantic differential scale was difficult for an ordinary person to understand
and answer but very essential for the analysis of the market research that had to be
conducted. This posed the problem of errors in the study
14
RESEARCH PROCESS
RESEARCH TECHNIQUES
In terms of data capture and analysis there are two main types of market research:
• QualitativeResearch
• Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research
There are two main qualitative methods - depth interviews and focus groups.
a. Depth Interviewing
Depth interviews are the main form of qualitative research in most business markets. Here
an interviewer spends time in a one-on-one interview finding out about the customer's
particular circumstances and their individual opinions.
b. Focus Group
• Ideas
• Feelings
• Experiences
about a certain issue that would be obscured or stifled by more structured methods of data
collection.
Quantitative Research
Quantitative research is about measuring a market and quantifying that measurement with
data. Most often the data required relates to market size, market share, penetration,
installed base and market growth rates.
However, quantitative research can also be used to measure customer attitudes,
satisfaction, commitment and a range of other useful market data that can tracked over
time.
Quantitative research can also be used to measure customer awareness and attitudes to
different manufacturers and to understand overall customer behavior in a market by taking
a statistical sample of customers to understand the market as a whole.
COMPARATIVE SCALES:
16
• Rank order scaling : In this method respondents are presented with several objects
simultaneously and asked to order or rank them according to some criteria.
1. The criteria mentioned in our questionnaire for question 9 is to rank the cellphone
features according to preference.
2. The criteria used in question 12 is to rate brands according to visibility.
Research instruments:
Based on the type of data collected and the target segment with the appropriate statistical
methods, inference should be made. The response set of one variable is compared with
another set of variable to ensure a detailed analysis of data.
We have used the SPSS software to analyze our data accurately. After the respondents had
filled in the questionnaires, the data was entered into the software and the analysis was
made thereby.
PRIMARY RESEARCH
PILOT TESTING
The first stage of the data gathering study was the “dummy analysis” – a pilot study. This
helped the researcher to throw up some inevitable problems of converting the design into
reality. An experiment or a survey can and should be piloted on a small scale in virtually
all circumstances.
The changes we made were-
• Reduce the number of questions to reduce time
• Error in scaling which had to be revised
• Demographic information had to be incorporated
• A few grammatical errors had to be rectified.
17
From the development since the first modern mobile phone launch, the industries has
developed rapidly and changed a lot in the short 20 years. Here are the different stages of
the mobile phone:
Stages of Evolution
The first generation mobile phone refers to the mobile phones that were developed in the
1980s.
In 1983, Motorola unveiled to the world, the first truly portable cellular phone. It was
called the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X. Motorola developed the technology for cellular
phones for decades and this particular phone took 15 years to come to market at an
expense of over 100 million dollars in research costs. The DynaTAC800X was extremely
lightweight for its time and only weighed about 28 ounces. It was 13 inches x 1.75 inches
x 3.5 inches and was known as the Brick for its shape. It was largely developed with the
help of Dr. Martin Cooper of Motorola.
While most cell phones weren't made to be carried in your hand, all phones were made for
permanent installation in the car. For a while the term "car phone" was extremely popular.
Besides car phones, there were a few models that came in tote bag type configurations that
can easily hook up to a car's battery, via the DC outlet to make calls. There were also a
few models that came as briefcases, to hold large batteries necessary to make phone calls.
Second Generation (2G)
The 2G was introduced to the market basically in the early 1990s. GSM and CDMA
(Code Divisional Multiple Access) are the different protocols that brought the mobile
phone into the second generation stage. The protocols of the 2G mobile phone are
digitalized transmitted. SMS (Short Message Service) is also the services added for the 2G
services.
Phones based on 2G technology were much smaller than the brick telephones of the mid
to late 80's. Most 2G cellular phones were usually in the range of 100 to 200 grams, plus
they were hand held devices that were truly portable without the need for a large battery.
Advances in battery technology, as well as computer chip technology also helped to make
2G cell phones much smaller than their predecessors. With these innovations, cell phone
usage soared.
to access on certain websites. Colored screen with camera featured mobile phones were
also introduced in this stage (not all phones are featured with these new functions).
Third Generation (3G)
Third Generation cellular phones is the technology that is currently available today and it
is commonly referred to as 3G. While 3G came only a few years after 2G, mainly due to
many innovations in technology and services, standards for 3G are usually different
depending on the network.
3G mobile phones usually include innovations to receive much more than phone calls, A
whole new network protocol launched in the twenty-first century. The 3G protocol
enables high speed connection (speed similar to broadband connection) to access through
internet and also video calls. Currently technologies are continuing to improve and new
innovations such as streaming radio and TV, as well as Wifi are currently breaking into
the market.
From Motorola's first phone, which weighed in at 2 pounds, to Apple's upcoming iPhone,
here's a look at how cell phones have evolved over the years.
Heftier: Nokia Mobira Senator (1982)
It may look more like a boombox than a portable phone, but this boxy, bulky device was
actually Nokia's first mobile (if you can call it that) phone. Introduced in 1982, the Nokia
Mobira Senator was designed for use in cars. After all, you wouldn't want to use this
phone while walking: It weighed about 21 pounds.
A cell phone with added PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) functions isn't news today. But
in 1993, it was a novel idea. The Simon Personal Communicator, jointly marketed by
IBM and BellSouth, was the first mobile phone to add PDA features. It was a phone,
pager, calculator, address book, fax machine, and e-mail device in one package, albeit a
20-ounce package that cost $900.
thank Kyocera. The company's QCP6035 smart phone, which hit the retail market in early
2001 and cost between $400 and $500 (depending on the carrier), was the first Palm-based
phone to be widely available to users. It included a measly 8MB of memory, and sported a
bland monochrome display, but it paved the way for future products.
NOKIA
Nokia started its India operations in 1995, and presently operates out of offices in New
Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. The Indian operations
comprises of the company’s handsets and network infrastructure businesses, R&D
facilities in Bangalore, Hyderabad and Mumbai and manufacturing plant in Chennai. The
handset business is supported by a team of professionals across 3 business groups namely
Mobile Phones, Multimedia and Enterprise solutions.
The company has grown manifold over the years with its manpower strength increasing
from 450 people in the year 2004 to close to 6000 people currently.
The company has also launched seven Nokia ‘Concept stores’ in Bangalore, Delhi, Jaipur,
Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Ludhiana and Chennai to provide customers a complete
experiential mobile experience.
23
Mobile Phones offers a global range of highly competitive mobile phones for large
consumer segments, and develops mobile phones for all major standards and customer
segments in over 130 countries. It is responsible for Nokia's core mobile phones
business, based mainly on WCDMA, GSM, CDMA and TDMA technologies. Mobile
Phones focuses on bringing feature-rich, segmented mobile phones to the global market.
SONY ERICSSON
Sony Ericsson currently concentrates on the categories of: music, camera, business (web
and email), design, all-rounder, and budget focused phones.
The Xperia range of mobile phones, heralded by the Sony Ericsson XPERIA X1 on
February 2008 at the Mobile World Congress (formerly 3GSM) held in Barcelona Spain.
• Operating System into Sony Ericsson powerhouse smartphones. XPERIA was the
first trademark promoted by the Sony Ericsson as it's own and is designated to
provide technological convergence among it's target user base
25
Chapter 4
Data analysis and interpretation.
26
1.FREQUENCY TABLE
SEX RATIO -
SEX
SEX
60
50
40
Percent
30
20
10
0
F M
SEX
The survey was conducted on random sampling basis. Out of total number of respondents of 406,
women were 39.9% and men were 59.4%. according to this women were less keen on participating in
the survey.
28
AGE GROUPS
AGE
Cumulati
Freque Percen Valid ve
ncy t Percent Percent
Valid BELOW 18 64 15.8 16.0 16.0
18-25
24 60.8 61.6 77.6
YEARS
25-40
66 16.3 16.5 94.0
YEARS
ABOVE 40
24 5.9 6.0 100.0
YEARS
Total 100 98.8 100.0
Missi System
5 1.2
ng
Total 100 100.0
29
AGE
60
Percent
40
20
0
BELOW 18 18-25 YEARS 25-40 YEARS ABOVE 40 YEAR
AGE
Survey was conducted for four age groups. The maximum people surveyed lied in
BRAND PREFERENCE
60
50
40
Percent
30
20
10
0
NOKIA SONY MOTOROLA SAMSUNG RELIANCE OTHERS
ERICSSON
WHAT BRAND OF CELLPHONE ARE Y USING CURRENTLY
The largest market share was captured by nokia at 58.1% which is more than half the
market. Followed by Motorola at 15%. Others included brands like HTC, O2, LG.
USAGE OF CELLPHONES
32
60
Percent
40
20
0
SMS LISTENING TO MUSIC CAMERA CALLS
WHAT DO U MAINLY USE UR CELLPHONE FOR
64.8% people possessed cell phones for making calls. They wanted to use the cel
LEVEL OF SATISFACTION
LEVEL OF SATISFACTION
34
50
40
Percent
30
20
10
0
FULLY SATISFIED SOMEWHAT NEUTRAL NOT VERY DISSATISFIED
SATISFIED SATISFIED
HOW SATISFIED ARE U WIHT UR PRESENT CELLPHONE
40% of the people were fully satisfied with the cellphones they were using. This meant that the features
were user friendly and served their needs. About 26.8% people had a neutral attitude that is they were
neither satisfied nor dissatisfied. A mere 2.5% people were dissatisfied with their cellphones.
36
PRICE SENSITIVITY
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid BELOW RS 5000 16 14.8 14.8 14.8
RS 5000-12000 65 40.6 40.6 55.4
RS 12000-20000 18 26.6 26.6 82.0
ABOVE 20000 5 6.2 6.2 88.2
PRICE DOES
NOT MATTER 8 11.8 11.8 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
37
50
40
30
Percent
20
10
0
BELOW RS 5000 RS 5000-12000 RS 12000-20000 ABOVE 20000 PRICE DOES NOT
MATTER
WHAT PRICE ARE U WILLING TO PAY FOR A CELLPHONE
40.6% people prefer to buy cellphones that lie in the range of 5000-12000 which means they are the
average users who don’t like very expensive neither very cheap phones. A 11..8% people lied in the
range where price did not matter to them for purchasing a cellphone.
Cumulati
Freque Percen Valid ve
ncy t Percent Percent
Valid NOKIA 23 69.7 69.9 69.9
SONY
19 14.5 14.6 84.4
ERICSSON
MOTOROL
5 7.6 7.7 92.1
A
SAMSUNG 3 3.9 4.0 96.0
RELIANCE 4 1.0 1.0 97.0
OTHERS 2 3.0 3.0 100.0
Total 100 99.8 100.0
Missi System
1 .2
ng
Total 100 100.0
39
60
Percent
40
20
0
NOKIA SONY MOTOROLA SAMSUNG RELIANCE OTHERS
ERICSSON
WHAT CELLPHONE BRAND WOULD U RECOMMEND
We can notice that people would generally recommend the same brand that they are using. In this case
we notice that the recommendation for nokia is the highest at 69.7% which clearly shows that since the
users of nokia were the highest they also recommended the same to others.
40
NOKIA
NOKIA
1.MODERN-OLD FASHIONED
41
37.4% people found the nokia cellphones to be extremely modern when compared to old
fashioned which was a mere 5.2%. Hence nokia phones is liked by people because it is
modern.
1. COMPLEX – SIMPLE
. COMPLEX - SIMPLE
PLEASE MARK THE SUITABLE ADJECTIVE NOKIA
Frequenc Valid Cumulative
y Percent Percent Percent
Valid EXTREMELY
09 9.1 9.2 9.2
COMPLEX
VERY COMPLEX 14 14.5 14.7 23.9
COMPLEX 10 10.8 10.9 34.8
NEUTRAL 16 16.3 16.4 51.2
SIMPLE 10 10.3 10.4 61.7
VERY SIMPLE 12 12.1 12.2 73.9
EXTREMELY
25 25.9 26.1 100.0
SIMPLE
Total 100 99.0 100.0
Missing System 4 1.0
Total 100 100.0
42
The people surveyed also seemed to find the nokia phone extremely simple to use being
25.9% people. However a few epopel also found it complex being about 9.1%
2. ECONOMICAL – EXPENSIVE
ECONOMICAL – SIMPLE
43
There was not much difference in the thinking of people where economical or simple
factor for nokia cellphones was concerned. Infact a large number of people had a neutral
approach to it. About 22.4% people thought it was economical while 21.7% people had a
neutral approach to it.
3. ROBUST – DELICATE
44
ROBUST - DELICATE
Again people had a very neutral approach to nokia being robust or delicate. Infact 22.4%
people found it neutral i.e. neither delicate nor robust. 20.9% people found it extremely
robust and only about 9.9% people found it extremely delicate.
45
4. ATTRACTIVE – UNATTRACTIVE
ATTRACTIVE - UNATTRACTIVE
A 26.6% people found nokia to be extremely attractive and only about 2.2% people found
it extremely unattractive. Infact the overall perception of people towards nokia was very
attractive and very few people lied in the unattractive range.
SONY ERICSSON
Most people find sony ericsson phones very modern at about 31.3% and only about 6.9%
people find it old fashioned.
1. COMPLEX – SIMPLE
Complexity and simple as a factor is very similar over all. It has not been differentiated
very well by the people. About 24.1% have a neutral approach to it. Where it implies its
neither too complex nor too simple.
2. ECONOMICAL – EXPENSIVE
50
Overall most people find the phones economical and there are very few people who find it
expensive. About 25.3% people have a neutral approach and only about 9.9% people find
it extremely economical though 23.6% find it economical.
3. ROBUST – DELICATE
51
One again most people have a neutral attitude towards the phone being robust or delicate
which is about 29.1%.
4. ATTRACTIVE – UNATTRACTIVE.
52
. ATTRACTIVE - UNATTRACTIVE
PLEASE MARK THE SUITABLE ADJECTIVE SONY ERICSSON
Frequenc Valid Cumulative
y Percent Percent Percent
Valid EXTREMELY
20 20.9 21.1 21.1
ATTRACTIVE
VERY ATTRACTIVE 19 19.5 19.7 40.8
ATTRACTIVE 12 12.1 12.2 53.0
NEUTRAL 22 22.4 22.6 75.6
UNATTRACTIVE 14 14.0 14.2 89.8
VERY
5 5.2 5.2 95.0
UNATTRACTIVE
EXTREMELY
4 4.9 5.0 100.0
UNATTRACTIVE
Total 100 99.0 100.0
Missing System 4 1.0
Total 100 100.0
53
About 20% people find the phones extremely attractive and very few people find it
unattractive. People have a neutral attitude as well but very few people absolutely dislike
it.
MOTOROLA
1. MODERN – OLD FASHIONED
Most people find Motorola cellphones modern with a percentage of 32.8% in this
category. A mere 6.7% people find it old fashioned
2. SIMPLE – COMPLEX
55
The level of complexity is not very different between people infact most people have a
neutral attitude towards it however 12.5% people find it extremely simply 13.3% people
find it extremely complex.
3. ECONOMICAL – EXPENSIVE
56
15% people find the Motorola phones expensive while 21.2% people find it economical.
However once again people hold a neutral attitude towards it and 24.4% people find it
neither cheap nor expensive.
57
4. ROBUST – NEUTRAL
24.1% people once again have a neutral attitude where robustness or delicacy of the phone
is concerned. They don’t have any opinion about the phones level of delicacy or
robustness.
5. ATTRACTIVE – UNATTRACTIVE
ATTRACTIVE - UNATTRACTIVE
A large number of people of about 25% find Motorola phones extremely attractive and a
mere 4.7% people find it extremely unattractive. This is a very big difference and hence it
can be assumed that most people find the phones very attractive.
BRAND VISIBILITY
NOKIA
The respondents have rated nokia as the highest in brand visibility. By brand visibility we
mean the promotion of brands in print media and television. 56.9% people have rated it
the highest and it is surprising to see that the next highest frequency is of lowest category
with 21.4% indicating nokia as the lowest brand visible.
SONY ERICSSON
62
36.5% respondents have rated it as highly visible brand while 5.9% respondents think that
it is the lowest vsible brand in the market.
For maximum percentage of people 51.4% are not influenced by their friends or relatives.
While, 48.6% are influenced by their friends when buying cellphones.
37.1% respondents are completely satisfied with the cell phone while, only 7.2% are
completely dissatisfied with the brand of cell phone they own.
36.3% respondents have agreed that they are satisfied with the customer service provided
by picking the option ‘high’.
39.1% people agree that the cell phone brand they are using is easy to use. While, a low
2.5% find their cell phone as difficult to use.
33.1% respondents are satisfied with the battery of their cell phones.
33.2% of respondents have indicated their liking of a high megapixel camera. It shows
that camera is a feature which a good amount of people keep in my mind while buying
cell phone.
The maximum percentage of people 23.4% do not like MMS facility in their cellphones.
While, 16.3% like the facility very much.
70
CROSS TABULATION
1. Linking what price are the consumers willing to pay for a cell phone and what brand of
cell phone are they currently using:
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
WHAT PRICE
ARE U WILLING
TO PAY FOR A
CELLPHONE *
WHAT BRAND 100 100.0% 0 .0% 406 100.0%
OF
CELLPHONE
ARE Y USING
CURRENTLY
71
Bar Chart
40
20
0
BELOW RS RS 5000- RS 12000- ABOVE 20000 PRICE DOES
5000 12000 20000 NOT MATTER
WHAT PRICE ARE U WILLING TO PAY FOR A
CELLPHONE
Whether the price of a cellphone is below Rs 5000 or even if the price does not matter most of the
people prefer Nokia which shows the highest count
2. Linking what brand of cellphone are people currently using and what brand do
they recommend:
72
Count
SONY
NOKI ERICSS
A ON NOKIA
WHAT BELOW RS
PRICE 5000
ARE U
WILLIN
G TO 36 5 20
PAY
FOR A
CELLP
HONE
RS 5000-
20 20 24
12000
RS 12000-
16 18 18
20000
ABOVE
10 1 25
20000
PRICE
DOES NOT 27 9 48
MATTER
Total 100 53 100
73
Bar Chart
100
50
0
NOKIA SONY MOTOROLA SAMSUNG RELIANCE OTHERS
ERICSSON
WHAT BRAND OF CELLPHONE ARE Y USING
CURRENTLY
This shows that total no. of nokia users are 283 out of which only 216 recommend nokia. Total no. of
sony ericsson users are 59 out of which 33 recommend sony ericsson and 15 recommend nokia. Total
no. of motorola users are 31 out of which 23 recomment it. Total no. of samsung users are 16 out of
which 7 recommend it. Total no. of reliance users are 4 and only 2 recomment it.
3. Linking how satisfied are people with the brand they are using currently:
74
Bar Chart
60
40
20
0
NOKIA SONY MOTOROLA SAMSUNG RELIANCE OTHERS
ERICSSON
WHAT BRAND OF CELLPHONE ARE Y USING
CURRENTLY
This shows that in nokia maximum no. of people are fully satisfied.In sony ericsson maximum no. of
people are somewhat satisfied.In motorola maximum no. of people are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
In samsung maximum no. of people are fully satisfied.In reliance maximum no. of peole are neither
satisfied nor dissatisfied.
75
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
BATTERY
LIFE *
100 100.0% 0 .0% 100 100.0%
MESSAGIN
G
Chapter 5
Summary of FINDINGS
76
The largest Market share has been captured by Nokia. Though the cost of the Nokia cell
phones is high as compared to others, the brand still has largest percentage of loyal
customers who recommend the same brand to others. This leads to increase in the sales of
Nokia brand.
• Highest percentage of people mainly use cell phones for making calls and this is
the reason for lucrative offers on talk time by the telecom providers.
• The general consensus is that people are satisfied with the cellphone they are
using. However, from cross tabulation we found that nokia users is the highest lot
of “fully satisfied” people.
• The Indian market is price sensitive. Mostly people are ready to pay Rs. 5000-
12000 but very less are ready to shell out Rs. 12000-25000. The customer wants
value for money.
77
Chapter 6:
We recommend that brands other than Nokia should improve their promotional
strategies so that they can increase on the level of visibility and hence, increase
their market share.
We recommend that the companies should build on features other than making
calls so that people buy cell phones to serve other purposes. They should advertise
these features also so that people know about it. The various features should be
user friendly so that people do not find it difficult to use and do not hesitate in
using them.
Price is an important constraint in the Indian market hence companies need to keep
that in mind while manufacturing any commodity.
People change cell phones mostly after 2 years so companies should come up with
new and sleek designs which are attractive as well as more techno savvy which
would encourage people to change their cell phones more frequently. This would
lead to people wanting to be more technologically advanced.
Motorola and Sony Ericsson need to develop on their various semantic features so
that they can provide good competition to Nokia which is leading in all the
categories. This would increase the company’s image as well as their market share.
Companies should try to target the higher income level groups so that they can
encourage them to buy expensive cell phones than those that lie in the Rs 5000-
12000 category.
• BRAND PROFILING :
1. NOKIA :
By the majority, nokia is considered extremely modern, extremely simple,
economical, neither robust nor delicate and extremely attractive.
2. SONY ERICSSON:
It is considered to be extremely modern by the majority of people. however, in
other attributes it mainly lies in the neutral category.
3. MOTOROLA
Majority of people find it extremely modern and extremely attractive while it stays
neutral in other categories.
• Since we see through the report that most people are highly satisfied with the cell
phone brand they are using. Hence, the frequency of changing cell phones is low
and lies within after 2 years category. Also, the age group did not make any
difference to this factor.
• We see Nokia lies highest in the brand visibility, closely followed by Sony
Ericsson. Then Motorola, Samsung and finally Reliance. This implies that the
promotion of Nokia is most effective and it indicates that brand recall rate is
higher.
• No relationship was found between income level and the price they are willing to
pay for a cell phone. The maximum expenditure any income level was willing to
make lied within the range of Rs. 5000-12000.
• We developed a liker scale asking people to indicate their satisfaction level on a
scale of 1 to 5. some of the findings were:
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1. The highest number of people were satisfied with the cell phone they are using.
This indicates that the brands have been able to satisfy the customers and retain
them.
2. Though the level of satisfaction from customer service providers was high, but
the percentage of satisfaction being low and neutral is prominent. This
indicates that the customer service is not up to the mark and there is scope of
improvement for the cell phone companies.
3. Most people find the cell phones highly user friendly which indicates that the
cell phones are easy to use.
4. Most people prefer high mega pixel camera. This indicates that the usage of
camera in cell phones is gaining prominence and hence, while buying a cell
phone it is a major factor to be considered.
5. Majority of people do not like the MMS facility. This may be because MMS
facility is an expensive affair and they could do without it.
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Dear Sir/Ma’am, we are conducting a market research on cell phones and we would like
to know your opinion on the following questions.
Q6. How satisfied are you with your present cell phone?
1 2 3 4 5
Fully neutral dissatisfied
Satisfied
Q7. What price are you willing to pay for a cell phone?
1. Below Rs.5000 2. Rs.5000-12000
3. Rs.12000-20,000 4. Above 20,000
5. Does not matter
Q10. Please mark (X) the blank that best indicates how accurately one or the other
adjective describes the feature of the cell phone.
A. Nokia
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B. Sony Ericsson
1. Modern _:_:_:_:_:_:_ Old – fashioned
2. Complex _:_:_:_:_:_:_ Simple
3. Economical _:_:_:_:_:_:_ Expensive
4. Robust _:_:_:_:_:_:_ Delicate
5. Attractive _:_:_:_:_:_:_ Unattractive
Q12.Rate the following brands according to visibility on the scale of 1- lowest & 5 -
highest
1 Nokia 2. Sony Erickson
Q14. Does the brand of cell phone owned by your cell phone or friends influence your
choice
1. Yes 2. No
Q15. On a scale of 1 to 5, answer the statements based on your preferred choice of cell
phones brand Lowest Highest
1 2 3 4 5
a) I am satisfied with the
cell phone I am using.
Demographic information:
a) Name :
b) Age :
1. below 18 years
2. 18 -25 years
3. 25 -40 years
4. Above 40 year
c) Household income(annual):
1. below Rs.1,00,000
2. Rs. 1,00,000 – 5,00,000
3. Above 5,00,000
d) Profession :
e) Sex :
f) Phone no. :
g) Address :
h) Email id :
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Bibliography
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• Books referred
“Marketing Research”
By A. Parasuramn
Dhruv Grewal
R. Krishnan
“Marketing of Financial Services”
By ICFAI Publications
• Websites
www.outlookmoney.com
www.moneycontrol.com
www.guruji.com
www.google.com