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Puerta de la India, construida or los ingleses.

La ciudad nació como una ciudad lanificada y fue construida como la ciudad ca ital y
fue nombrada as cuando los gobernantes ingleses mudaron la ca ital de la India
británica a esta ciudad en 1911 desde alcuta. Fue construida al sur de la antigua área
urbana. Hoy continúa siendo la ca ital de la India inde endiente.

El laneamiento de la ciudad fue desarrollado or el arquitecto Edwin Lutyens. La

mayor arte de las instituciones del gobierno central de India se encuentran aún en esta
área. Lutyens diseñó una es ectacular zona administrativa, legado del im erialismo
británico. La avenida conocida como )aj ath, o amino de los )eyes, se extend a desde
el memorial de guerra, en la actualidad la Puerta de la India, hasta el alacio
residencial o )ashtra ati Bhavan.

å
+,&[editar]
El 'Territorio a ital Nacional' de Delhi tiene un área total de 1.483 km². Está situado
entre la cordillera del Himalaya y Aravalis. La mayor arte del territorio está situado en
la orilla oeste del r o Yamuna. La ciudad está situada a una altitud entre los 213 y los
305 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Geográficamente está situada en la zona norte del
a s. Limita con los estados de Uttar Pradesh y Haryana.

-[editar]
El clima de Nueva Delhi es monzónico caracter stico del sureste asiático aunque algo
más seco. Tiene una estación húmeda, el verano, desde finales de junio hasta finales de
se tiembre y una seca más larga que dura el resto del año. Julio y agosto son los meses
más lluviosos, el resto del año las lluvias son escasas y ocasionales con abundantes d as
de sol con nieblas y humos rocedentes de la contaminación atmosf rica. Las nevadas
son escasas y muy raras. Las tem eraturas son suaves en invierno aunque contrastadas
entre el d a y la noche al no haber a enas nubosidad. Las tem eraturas más altas se dan
en los meses de rimavera, al no haber a enas reci itaciones (abril, mayo y junio)
su erando casi todos los d as los 37º udiendo rozar los 45º. El verano es cálido
aunque no tanto como la rimavera, el otoño como el invierno es más suave.
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Edificio con la tumba de Humayun.

Delhi es una de las ca itales del mundo con más historia y dos de sus monumentos, el
Qutab :inar y la tumba de Humayun, han sido declarados Patrimonio de la Humanidad.
La ciudad ofrece múlti les lugares de inter s que incluyen el )ashtra ati Bhavan,
antigua residencia de los virreyes británicos y actual alacio residencial; la Puerta de la
India, memorial erigido en honor de los soldados fallecidos durante diversas guerras; la
tumba de Humayun, de la que se dice que es la recursora del conocidoTaj :ahal de
Agra; el )aj Ghat o memorial de :ahatma Gandhi; o los restos de la antigua ciudad de
Purana Quila.


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