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West Texas Intermeduate crude oil prices and U.S. Average Weekly Rig Count
Sources:
Price Platt's Oilgram SUMMARY OUTPUT
Rigs Baker Hughes, Inc.
Regression Statistics
Date Price/BBL Rig Count Multiple R 75.19%
1/7/1983 31.25 2723 R Square 56.53%
1/14/1983 31.00 2636 Adjusted R Square 56.47%
1/21/1983 32.50 2538 Standard Error 385.70054337
1/28/1983 29.50 2456 Observations 751
2/4/1983 29.00 2335
2/11/1983 29.50 2223 ANOVA
2/18/1983 29.10 2147 df SS
2/25/1983 29.35 2064 Regression 1 144,896,202
3/4/1983 28.60 2043 Residual 749 111,424,917
3/11/1983 28.85 2014 Total 750 256,321,119
3/18/1983 28.50 2000
3/25/1983 28.70 1956 Coefficients Standard Error
4/1/1983 29.50 1882 Intercept (678.28) 59.67
4/8/1983 30.25 1834 Price/BBL 84.30 2.70
4/15/1983 30.75 1807
4/22/1983 30.75 1860
Interpretation:
4/29/1983 30.75 1913
5/6/1983 30.25 1948 The hypothesized model is: Rig Count = Intercept + Beta (Price/BBL) + Random
5/13/1983 29.75 1924
5/20/1983 29.80 1946 In other words, we are conjecturing that the oil price affects the number of rigs in
5/27/1983 30.10 1899 oil prices rise so would the rig count (a positive relationship).
6/3/1983 30.45 1959
6/10/1983 30.70 1986 Our resulting model is: Rig Count = -678.28 + 84.30 (Price/BBL) + Random Erro
6/17/1983 31.45 1989
The positive slope coefficient for oil prices (84.30) does indicate a positive relatio
6/24/1983 31.20 1981 that each $1 increase in the price of oil will lead to an additional 84.30 rigs being
7/1/1983 31.40 2018 statistically significant. Its t-statistic is greater than 2 and the p-value is essentia
7/8/1983 31.35 2016 reasonably good at 56.47% for a very simple model. Also, note that the F-statist
7/15/1983 31.85 2043 model) is very high at 973.99. Its p-value is also essentially 0.
7/22/1983 31.65 2078
7/29/1983 31.75 2114 Is this the best possible model? Hardly. We haven't allowed for the lagged impa
put rigs into service, plus nobody would want to if they didn't expect prices to rem
8/5/1983 32.25 2140
potential variables which could significantly improve the model (such as oil inven
8/12/1983 32.05 2168
8/19/1983 31.90 2174
8/26/1983 31.65 2185
9/2/1983 31.65 2210
9/9/1983 31.35 2247
9/16/1983 31.40 2280
9/23/1983 31.35 2269
9/30/1983 30.55 2312
10/7/1983 30.15 2387
### 30.60 2383
### 30.45 2418
### 30.40 2409
11/4/1983 30.40 2473
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
"Source: West Texas intermediate crude oil prices data are from Platt's Oilgram"
" P rice Report."
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Oil Price and Rigs 1
MS F Significance F
144,896,202 973.99 1.23908E-137
148,765
e oil price affects the number of rigs in use. Specifically, we would expect that as
sitive relationship).
We haven't allowed for the lagged impact of oil prices (it probably takes awhile to
ant to if they didn't expect prices to remain high). We also have ignored all other
y improve the model (such as oil inventories, the level of demand, etc).
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
This is the same data as used previously. This worksheet shows how
to use the Solver to do regression analysis.
West Texas Intermeduate crude oil prices and U.S. Average Weekly Rig Count
Sources:
Price Platt's Oilgram
Rigs Baker Hughes, Inc. Regression Model
Intercept -678.27893256
Date Price/BBL Rig Count Model Error Slope 84.299155845
1/7/1983 31.25 2723 -766.9303124 SSE 111,424,917
1/14/1983 31.00 2636 -701.0051014
1/21/1983 32.50 2538 -476.5563676
1/28/1983 29.50 2456 -647.4538351
2/4/1983 29.00 2335 -568.603413
2/11/1983 29.50 2223 -414.4538351
2/18/1983 29.10 2147 -372.1734975
2/25/1983 29.35 2064 -268.0987085
3/4/1983 28.60 2043 -310.3230754
3/11/1983 28.85 2014 -260.2482864
3/18/1983 28.50 2000 -275.752991
3/25/1983 28.70 1956 -214.8931598
4/1/1983 29.50 1882 -73.45383512
4/8/1983 30.25 1834 37.77053176
4/15/1983 30.75 1807 106.9201097
4/22/1983 30.75 1860 53.92010969
4/29/1983 30.75 1913 0.920109686
5/6/1983 30.25 1948 -76.22946824
5/13/1983 29.75 1924 -94.37904616
5/20/1983 29.80 1946 -112.1640884
5/27/1983 30.10 1899 -39.87434161
6/3/1983 30.45 1959 -70.36963707
6/10/1983 30.70 1986 -76.29484811
6/17/1983 31.45 1989 -16.07048122
6/24/1983 31.20 1981 -29.14527018
7/1/1983 31.40 2018 -49.28543901
7/8/1983 31.35 2016 -51.50039681
7/15/1983 31.85 2043 -36.35081888
7/22/1983 31.65 2078 -88.21065005
7/29/1983 31.75 2114 -115.7807345
8/5/1983 32.25 2140 -99.63115655
8/12/1983 32.05 2168 -144.4909877
8/19/1983 31.90 2174 -163.1358611
8/26/1983 31.65 2185 -195.2106501
9/2/1983 31.65 2210 -220.2106501
9/9/1983 31.35 2247 -282.5003968
9/16/1983 31.40 2280 -311.285439
9/23/1983 31.35 2269 -304.5003968
9/30/1983 30.55 2312 -414.9397215
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Oil Price and Rigs 2
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Chart1
3500 45.00
40.00
3000
35.00
2500
30.00
2000
25.00
WTI Price/Bbl
Rig Count
Rigs
Price/BBL
20.00
1500
15.00
1000
10.00
500
5.00
0 0.00
1/14/1983
1/28/1983
2/11/1983
2/25/1983
3/11/1983
3/25/1983
4/22/1983
4/8/1983
5/20/1983
5/6/1983
6/17/1983
6/3/1983
7/15/1983
7/29/1983
7/1/1983
8/12/1983
8/26/1983
10/21/1983
9/23/1983
10/7/1983
9/9/1983
11/18/1983
11/4/1983
12/16/1983
12/30/1983
12/2/1983
1/13/1984
1/27/1984
2/10/1984
2/24/1984
3/23/1984
3/9/1984
4/20/1984
4/6/1984
5/18/1984
5/4/1984
6/15/1984
6/29/1984
6/1/1984
7/13/1984
7/27/1984
8/10/1984
8/24/1984
10/19/1984
9/21/1984
10/5/1984
9/7/1984
11/16/1984
11/30/1984
11/2/1984
12/14/1984
12/28/1984
1/11/1985
1/25/1985
2/22/1985
2/8/1985
3/22/1985
3/8/1985
4/19/1985
4/5/1985
5/17/1985
5/31/1985
5/3/1985
6/14/1985
6/28/1985
7/12/1985
7/26/1985
8/23/1985
8/9/1985
10/18/1985
9/20/1985
10/4/1985
9/6/1985
11/15/1985
11/29/1985
11/1/1985
12/13/1985
12/27/1985
1/10/1986
1/24/1986
2/21/1986
2/7/1986
3/21/1986
3/7/1986
4/18/1986
4/4/1986
5/16/1986
5/30/1986
5/2/1986
6/13/1986
6/27/1986
7/11/1986
7/25/1986
8/22/1986
8/8/1986
10/17/1986
9/19/1986
10/31/1986
10/3/1986
9/5/1986
11/14/1986
11/28/1986
12/12/1986
12/26/1986
1/23/1987
1/9/1987
2/20/1987
2/6/1987
3/20/1987
3/6/1987
4/17/1987
4/3/1987
5/15/1987
5/29/1987
5/1/1987
6/12/1987
6/26/1987
7/10/1987
7/24/1987
8/21/1987
8/7/1987
10/16/1987
9/18/1987
10/30/1987
10/2/1987
9/4/1987
11/13/1987
11/27/1987
12/11/1987
12/25/1987
1/22/1988
1/8/1988
2/19/1988
2/5/1988
3/18/1988
3/4/1988
4/15/1988
4/29/1988
4/1/1988
5/13/1988
5/27/1988
6/10/1988
6/24/1988
7/22/1988
7/8/1988
8/19/1988
8/5/1988
10/14/1988
9/16/1988
10/28/1988
9/30/1988
9/2/1988
11/11/1988
11/25/1988
12/23/1988
12/9/1988
1/20/1989
1/6/1989
2/17/1989
2/3/1989
3/17/1989
3/31/1989
3/3/1989
4/14/1989
4/28/1989
5/12/1989
5/26/1989
6/23/1989
6/9/1989
7/21/1989
7/7/1989
8/18/1989
8/4/1989
10/13/1989
9/15/1989
10/27/1989
9/29/1989
9/1/1989
11/10/1989
11/24/1989
12/22/1989
12/8/1989
1/19/1990
1/5/1990
2/16/1990
2/2/1990
3/16/1990
3/30/1990
3/2/1990
4/13/1990
4/27/1990
5/11/1990
5/25/1990
6/22/1990
6/8/1990
7/20/1990
7/6/1990
8/17/1990
8/31/1990
8/3/1990
10/12/1990
9/14/1990
10/26/1990
9/28/1990
11/23/1990
11/9/1990
12/21/1990
12/7/1990
1/18/1991
1/4/1991
2/15/1991
2/1/1991
3/15/1991
3/29/1991
3/1/1991
4/12/1991
4/26/1991
5/10/1991
5/24/1991
6/21/1991
6/7/1991
7/19/1991
7/5/1991
8/16/1991
8/30/1991
8/2/1991
10/11/1991
9/13/1991
10/25/1991
9/27/1991
11/22/1991
11/8/1991
12/20/1991
12/6/1991
1/17/1992
1/31/1992
1/3/1992
2/14/1992
2/28/1992
3/13/1992
3/27/1992
4/10/1992
4/24/1992
5/22/1992
5/8/1992
6/19/1992
6/5/1992
7/17/1992
7/31/1992
7/3/1992
8/14/1992
8/28/1992
9/11/1992
10/23/1992
9/25/1992
10/9/1992
11/20/1992
11/6/1992
12/18/1992
12/4/1992
1/15/1993
1/29/1993
1/1/1993
2/12/1993
2/26/1993
3/12/1993
3/26/1993
4/23/1993
4/9/1993
5/21/1993
5/7/1993
6/18/1993
6/4/1993
7/16/1993
7/30/1993
7/2/1993
8/13/1993
8/27/1993
9/10/1993
10/22/1993
9/24/1993
10/8/1993
11/19/1993
11/5/1993
12/17/1993
12/31/1993
12/3/1993
1/14/1994
1/28/1994
2/11/1994
2/25/1994
3/11/1994
3/25/1994
4/22/1994
4/8/1994
5/20/1994
5/6/1994
6/17/1994
6/3/1994
7/15/1994
7/29/1994
7/1/1994
8/12/1994
8/26/1994
10/21/1994
9/23/1994
10/7/1994
9/9/1994
11/18/1994
11/4/1994
12/16/1994
12/30/1994
12/2/1994
1/13/1995
1/27/1995
2/10/1995
2/24/1995
3/10/1995
3/24/1995
4/21/1995
4/7/1995
5/19/1995
5/5/1995
6/16/1995
6/30/1995
6/2/1995
7/14/1995
7/28/1995
8/11/1995
8/25/1995
10/20/1995
9/22/1995
10/6/1995
9/8/1995
11/17/1995
11/3/1995
12/15/1995
12/29/1995
12/1/1995
1/12/1996
1/26/1996
2/23/1996
2/9/1996
3/22/1996
3/8/1996
4/19/1996
4/5/1996
5/17/1996
5/31/1996
5/3/1996
6/14/1996
6/28/1996
7/12/1996
7/26/1996
8/23/1996
8/9/1996
10/18/1996
9/20/1996
10/4/1996
9/6/1996
11/15/1996
11/29/1996
11/1/1996
12/13/1996
12/27/1996
1/10/1997
1/24/1997
2/21/1997
2/7/1997
3/21/1997
3/7/1997
4/18/1997
4/4/1997
5/16/1997
5/2/1997
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Number of US Oil Rigs vs Price of Oil
3500
2000
Rigs
1500
1000
500
0
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00
WTI Price/Bbl