Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER # 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
Chapter one is about introduction of report. As a part of requirement of
MBA degree six week internship is necessary for student. This chapter
includes background, purpose, scope, objectives and methodology of the study. It
also include introduction of organization.
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1.6 Objectives
I worked as an internee in MCB New General Bus Stand branch, Sargodha.
The main objectives to study in MCB were:
a. To get some experience in working with well reputed organization.
b. To gain knowledge about the professional environment of the bank.
c. To know about the technology utilized in the banks.
d. To deal and manage with the situation of stress.
1.7 Methodology
There are mainly two methods that are used for the collection of data.
1. Primary Data
2. Secondary Data
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1. Primary Data:
a. Observation of functions of Branch operations on the spot.
b. Observation of different processes of Branch on the spot.
2. Secondary Data:
a. Internet is very helpful for me to study more about banking sector of
Pakistan.
b. Different type of booklets of the Bank.
c. Annual reports
d. Journals
e. Newspapers
1.8 Summary
This is the first chapter of the report containing the detail introduction
of the report. Internship training program during Master in Business
administration Program is necessary for the partial fulfillment of the
completion of Degree of Master in Business Administration. Internship will
enable internees to integrate and use knowledge and skills from the
classroom. This study will facilitate me regarding the working of banking sector
of Pakistan. For achieving my purposes, objectives and for the preparation
of the internship report I required some kind of data, I used both methods
of data collection that are primary sources and secondary sources for that purpose.
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CHAPTER # 2
HISTORY AND ABOUT MCB
2.1.1 Nationalization:
In January 1974, the Government of Pakistan nationalized MCB following
the Banks (Nationalization) Act 1974. MCB was neither the only bank which was
nationalized solely as neither it nor any other bank being merged with it due to its
consistent and firm policies and its sound position.
2.1.2 Privatization:
A wave of economic reforms swept Pakistan in the lattes introducing the
Need for privatization of state owned banks and companies. This was the first bank
to be privatized in 1991 and the bank was purchased by a consortium of Pakistani
corporate groups led by Nishat Group. Nishat Group is one of the leading and most
diversified business groups in Pakistan. The group has strong presence in the most
important business sectors of the country such as banking, textile, cement and
insurance.
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Mian Mohammad Mansha is the Chairman of the group (and also MCB) and has
played instrumental role in its success. In recognition of Mr. Mansha’s
contribution, the Government of Pakistan has conferred him with "Sitara-e-
Imtiaz", one of the most prestigious civil awards of the country.
To be the leading financial services provider, partnering with our customers for a
more prosperous and secure future.
•
•
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•
• Mission Statement
We are a team of committed professionals, providing innovative and
efficient financial solutions to create and nurture long-term relationships with our
customers. In doing so, we ensure that our shareholders can invest with confidence
in us.
a. Providing innovative
b. Efficient financial solutions
c. Long-term relationships with our customers
d. Shareholders invest with confidence
1. Integrity
We are the trustees of public funds and serve our community with integrity.
We believe in being the best at always doing the right thing. We deliver on our
responsibilities and commitments to our customers as well as our colleagues.
2. Respect
We respect our customer’s values, beliefs, culture and history. We value the
equality of gender and diversity of experience and education that our employees
bring with them. We create an environment where each individual is enabled to
succeed.
3. Excellence
We take personal responsibility for our role as leaders in the pursuit of
excellence. We are a performance driven, result oriented organization where merit
is the only criterion for reward.
4. Customer centricity
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5. Innovation
We encourage and reward people who challenge the status quo and think
beyond the boundaries of the conventional. Our teams work together for the
smooth and efficient implementation of ideas and initiative.
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MCB was awarded as a Euro money Award 2000 for the “Best Domestic
Bank in Pakistan".
2. Asia Money Awards
a. The Best Domestic Commercial Bank Award 2005
MCB Continues to shine as once again Asia Money declares MCB as "The
Best Domestic Commercial Bank in Pakistan" for the year 2005.
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Mansha is chairman & chief executive of the company with a team of 10 directors
and 1 vice chairman to help in the business control and strategy making for the
company.
A team of 10 professionals is handling operational management of the bank. MR.
Mian Mohammed Mansha also heads this team.
The different operational departments are:
a. Consumer Banking & IT Division
b. Financial & Inter Branch Division
c. Banking Operations Divisions
d. HRD & Legal Division
e. Financial Control & Audit Division
f. Credit Management Division
g. Commercial Banking Division
h. Corporate Banking Division
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Chief Executive
5 SEVPs
10 EVPs
5 VPs
AVP
OG-I
OG-II
OG-III
Clerical Staff
Non-Clerical
Staff
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B r a n c h M a n a g e r
A s s is t a n t
M a n a g e r
A c c o u n t a n t
O ffic e r s
C a s h ie r
M e s s e n g e r
G u a r d
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Consumers = 44 Bahrain = 1
WBG = 11 EPZ =1
Islamic = 11 UAE =1
Sub branches 05
Baluchistan 37
Azad J. Kashmir 18
Punjab 665
Sindh 248
Domestic 1074
Total 2138
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CHAPTER# 3
MCB Monthly Khushali Scheme provides you with a steady income every
month. Just purchase a Monthly Khushali Certificate and you will enjoy a steady
income of your total deposit every month.
MCB’s Pak Rupee Savings Account offers you attractive returns on your
Pak Rupee investment. In addition, you have access to a countrywide ATM
network convenient cash accessibility 24 hours a day. The facility also provides
you with unlimited daily transactions with a limit on maximum withdrawal
amount through the ATM machines.
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MCB Pak Rupee Term Deposit gives a higher rate of return. It gives you
choice of 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5
year term deposits.
6. Saving 365
The MCB Saving 365 calculates profits on a daily product basis and gives
you the facility of unlimited withdrawals.
a. MCB’s
Foreign Currency Savings Account offers you attractive returns on your Foreign
Currency investment.
b. You
can invest in any of the four currencies i.e. US Dollar, UK Pound Sterling, Japanese
Yen or Euro.
c. Your
foreign currency account is exempted from Zakat and withholding tax
MCB Foreign Currency Term Deposit gives a higher rate of return. It gives
the choice of 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5
year term deposits.
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“MCB Business Sarmaya” is the best Running Finance facility against your
residential property which empowers you to manage your business dealings
better. So act today and get MCB Business Sarmaya and thus improve your
business, avail lucrative opportunities and expand your business, with absolute
satisfaction of cash flows.
2. MCB Car 4u
Life is like a chess board. You plan your career options. You analyze your
business moves. But when you really want to improve your life, you make a
power move. MCB CAR4U Auto Finance is the power move that assists you in
more ways than you ever imagined. It is affordable, with lowest mark up, flexible
conditions, easy processing and above all, no hidden costs.
a. Eligibility
• MINIMUM NET TAKE HOME INCOME OF Rs. 15,000. Your monthly
installment for MCB Car4U should not exceed 45% of your net take home
Income.
• 25 to 57 year of age. Age of 60 shall not be reached before the maturity of
the facility.
• Pakistani National residing in cities where MCB Car4U has been
launched.
• Businessmen and self employed with the minimum experience of 3 years
in the same business and profession. For salaried individuals, 2 years with the
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Some destinations require a long wait. Like waiting for a home of your own. But
with MCB Pyara Ghar it is now easy to step into your home and start living a real
life. MCB Pyara Ghar is an ideal Home Finance from your own bank that lets you
Purchase, Renovate or Construct your home the way you have always wanted.
Having your own home was never so easy.
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MCB Easy Personal Loan provides you with the financial advantage to do
things you've always wanted to but never had the sufficient funds for. Take that
much-needed holiday. Buy a car. Refurnish your house. Purchase a new TV.
Finance a better education for your children.
Since the beginning of time, people have tried to find more convenient
ways to pay, from gold to paper money and cheques. Today, money is moving
away from distinct hard currencies and towards universal payment products that
transcend national borders, time zones, and, with the Internet, even physical
space. Plastic or "virtual" money, credit, debit, and electronic cash products,
inevitably will replace cash and cheques as the money of the future.
MCB Rupee Traveler's Cheques were first introduced in 1993 as safe cash
for traveling and travel related purposes. The product has been extremely popular
and is preferred over cash by customers while traveling and in all walks of life.
MCB Rupee Traveler's Cheques- The safest way to Carry Cash
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Under Corporate Banking MCB offers trade finance services that include
an entire range of import and export activities including issuing Letters of Credit
(L/Cs), purchasing export documents, providing guarantees and other support
services.
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With a solid foundation of over 50 years in Pakistan, with more than 750
automated branches, 269 online branches, over 222 MCB ATMs in 41 cities
nationwide and a network of over 12 banks on the MNET ATM switch, MCB is
positioned at the forefront of the banking industry in Pakistan. This success has
been possible because of a never-ending drive to achieve higher levels of
excellence, constantly striving to raise the level of performance.
Keeping up with banking services can be tedious but not with MCB Bank,
where phone service is at your fingertips. Just dial our Call Centre from the
comfort of your home or office or wherever you happen to be. It offers basic
banking services for your convenience, eliminating the need for you to make
unwanted trips to your branch.
MCB now brings you MCB Smart Card -a secure and convenient
instrument of payment with unmatched functionalities. It provides 24-hour direct
access to your bank account. The convenience and flexibility of MCB Smart
Card will help you live a smarter life. It not only helps you manage your
expenses, but also eliminates undue interest on your day to day credit card
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transactions. Your balance is always within your reach and you spend
accordingly.
Now MCB brings a secure, convenient and quick payment facility that
enables you to do purchasing by using your existing MCB ATM / MCB Smart
Card as a DEBIT CARD.
MCB Virtual Internet Banking offers you the convenience to manage and
control your banking and finances – when you want to, where you want to.
MCB’s Virtual Internet Banking facility is simple and secure. And it’s free of
cost. With MCB Virtual Internet Banking you can access any of the banking
services, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and throughout the year.MCB Virtual
Internet Banking offers a wide range of online services which makes your
banking accessible anytime and from anywhere
a. Detaile
d Account Summary of all listed accounts. Mini-statements of each of the listed accounts
showing recent transaction history for that account(s).
b. Statem
ent-by-Period of each of the listed accounts, based on the period specified.
c. Immed
iate or Scheduled Transfer of Funds between your own accounts, as well as to third-party
accounts setup as beneficiaries, maintaining accounts with MCB.
d. Schedu
ling of ‘One-Time’ as well as ‘Recurring’ Funds Transfers.
e. Payme
nt of utility bills for registered Utility Companies.
f. Immed
iate or Scheduled Bills Payment. Scheduling of ‘One-Time’ as well as ‘Recurring’ bill
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payments. Option for ‘Full’ or ‘Partial’ payment based on the payment conditions
specified by a particular Utility Company.
g. Salary
to the corporate employees, who maintain accounts with MCB.
h. Bulk
Funds Transfer for Corporate Customers.
i. Chequ
e Book Request for any of your listed accounts.
j. Payme
nt/Transfer Alerts for reminding, in advance, prior to the processing of specified
payments and transfers. Personal Alerts for reminding of pre-specified events and
occasions.
For customers who are looking for a deposit opportunity where they can
purse their funds and reap halal returns on it, we offer the following products:
1. Al-
Makhraj Saving Account
Advantages
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2. Al-
Makhraj Ianat Account
For customers who are looking for a chequing account that gives them the
ease of doing unrestricted number of transactions, we offer Al-Makhraj Ianat
Account. With a minimum of only Rs. 10,000, Ianat Account may be opened.
With all the features and facilities that this product offers, it is highly
recommended for management of business funds.
Details of the product are as follows:
a. Minimum Initial Deposit: Rs. 10,000
b. Product to be availed by: Individuals & Joint Account Holders (Local),
Companies, Corporate, Trusts, etc
c. Banking Network: IBD's Branch only
Advantages
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e. Virtual Banking
3. Al-
Makhraj Term Deposit
Advantages
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1. Ijarah Products
Types of Ijarah
a. Car
Ijarah
b. Equip
ment Ijarah
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CHAPTER# 4
DEPARTMENTATION OF MCB
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1. Dema
nd Draft Issues
When any person in Mingora Swat wants to send some amount to another
person anywhere in Pakistan, can use this cham1el. The branch is called
originating and the bank where this draft will be payable is called responding
branch.
Example:
MCB Mingora Swat is originating or issuing branch while Ghala Mindi
Lahore is responding branch where draft will be payable.
a. Proce
dure for Issuance
The person, who wants to send the money through D.D, will fill the
application form, for ail the channels i.e. T.T, MT, and pay order is the same.
Application form should provide the following information's:
• Branch
Code, Issuer Bank name, Date of Issuance.
• Type
of channels i.e. TT, MT, D.D and P.O.
• D.D,
T.T, MT etc are Name of responding branch.
• Benefi
ciary name and A/C no. i.e. who will receive the amount of draft, sender name,
address and phone no.
b. Char
ges Section
Commission
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When G.M Lahore branch receives actual Draft, bank will check at with advice
send by issuing bank in order to keep himself safe and avoid any fraud Bank should
check. Issuing date, beneficiary name, amount after this bank will credit the amount to
the account holder, and will pass the entry.
Ho ( Mingora) (Dr) 50,000
Cash (Cr) 50,000.
4. In Case of Lost
If some person losses DD, then bank will make payment only after verification or
in major losses amount is credited to the A/C holder name mentioned in the DD.
NOTE:
It is not necessary that the receiver of the draft must have account in that branch.
Such draft may be clear through transfer delivery state bank of Pakistan i.e. clearing
house.
5. Test is Must
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This is secrete code number with bank through which they verify that DD, TT,
MT etc. are free from fraud, this key is only known and available to the concerned
person.
6. Parties involve in DD
a. Purchaser: Is the person, firm, company or local authority. Issuing or Drawing
Branch: The Branch which issues a Draft on another Branch.
b. Drawee Branch: Is the Branch on which a draft is drawn.
c. Payee / Beneficiary
Draft
Remitter Beneficiary
Fund
receive
d
Draft
Advice
Issuing Branch Drawee Branch
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1. Day Book
When fax or telephone is received from issuing branch for our own
convenience we record it in this book, so that we could easily give response at
calling of TT Beneficiary that your TT is being received by our branch on dated----
2. TT Payable Register
Entry after recovery from another
H.O 200,000 Dr
TT Payable 200,000 Cr
TT Payable 200,000 Dr
A/C Jan 200,000 Cr
3. TT Received Register
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Note:
Test information is must even TT is Rs. 1, no excise duty is taken on TT.
4. T.T transfer
TT transfer means amount of TT is not paid in cash on the counter, but
amount is deducted from his account, -such TT issues is not recorded in sheet of
Remittance section, but it will be only recorded in sheet of current and saving
account section entry.
Current Account-Khan 20,000 (Dr)
H.O-MCB Abottabad 20,000 (Cr)
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Charges:
Pay order charges are fixed where pay order amount is Rs, 10/- or 10,00,000
and above.
For A/C holder Rs 25/- pay order.
For non A/C holder Rs 501- pay order.
DD Payable (Cr)
DD Payable (Dr)
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salary in installment with interest. Moreover the following functions are also
performed by account department:
It maintains record of all banking transactions of bank.
a. It daily prepares statement of affairs and the same is sent to the Head office.
b. After receiving the statements from the State Bank through Head office, accounts
department also prepares daily reconciliation statements.
c. It follows a predetermined method of depreciation, as MCB maintains different
types of asset depreciation by the account department.
d. Along with administrative function Account department also performs others
functions, such as scrutiny of reports etc.
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2. Normal clearing
In normal clearing send the cheque today and receive the payment next
day. No condition will impose in normal clearing like same day clearing.
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Difference voucher means the difference between the Out ward Clearing
and In Ward Clearing. If the liabilities are outstanding on our side which means
that our branch will pay this difference amount than I will prepare the H-O Credit
Voucher, and if the Liabilities are outstanding on there side which means that now
we are receiving the difference amount so I will prepare the H-O Debit Voucher.
a. If liabilities are outstanding on our side than made Credit voucher
b. If liabilities are outstanding are on there side than madeCHQ
Customer Debit Voucher
holder
MCB receives
FLOWCHART
NIFTOF INWARD CLEARING
transfer Date of instrument
Amount in figures
Amounts in words
Of customer and
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a. Running Finance
Various modes of Bank financing, credit lines afforded to customers under
the above head (Running Finance) are the most commonly used. Withdraws on
the current account are allowed in excess of the credit balance, which the
customer has maintained, thereby creating Running Finance.
In this type of financial accommodation the borrower is required to adjust the
finance provided by the bank with the stipulated expiry period.
b. Cash Finance
Finance is provided on mark up basis on reducing balance system as stated
earlier. It is provided either against pledge or hypothecation of goods, produce or
merchandise.
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c. Demand Finance
A fixed amount of financing accommodation is allowed 10 borrower for a
fixed period under the above classified, repayable either in periodic installments
or in lump sum at a fixed future date. This accommodation is extended in lump
sum for the mutually agreed period and the borrower has to pay the entire amount
of finance, together with mark-up the agreed rate.
f. Export Finance
Export refinance facility is available to banks from State Bank of Pakistan
under the Export Refinance Scheme at low rate of mark-up. The government's
policy is low mark-up rate in order to boost the country's exports.
2. Non-Funded Facilities
Non-funded facility is also known as "contingent facilities" e.g. letter of
credit, letter of guarantees and Bonds. MCB formulated various instructions based
upon extracts from various Head office circulars.
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4.7.1 Import
This department provides the facility to their customers to import
machinery or products from other countries. It is necessary for the importers to
have the licenses, which is issued by the chief controller of imports and exports.
Before obtaining an import license the license must be registered with the chief
controller of import and export. For having the license, an individual or firm
submits the application through his bank.
Documents Required
a. Filled application form for Register
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e. Banker issues the letter of credit normally in the response of the Performa
Invoice. The seller sends this invoice to the buyer and it contains seller name,
product quality. Rate, mode of shipment, and other terms and conditions.
1. Letter of Credit
• That it will be pay or accept draft (letter of credit) drawn upon it up to a started
sum of money within a specified time.
• That the payment will only be made to the exporter if he complies with the
specified terms of credit.
• The importers are unwilling to pay the amount unless the goods are actually
shipped and the documents received by the bank.
• There should be an agency, which should meet the seller’s need of finance when
the goods are shipped.
• The importers can undertake the obligation to pay to the exporter for the purchase
made by the importer and this is usually done through a letter of credit.
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• Issuing party
The bank, which issues or opens a letter of credit at the request of
importer, it is called the issuing bank.
• Exporter
The seller or the party in whose favour the letter of credit is draw is the
third party and it is also known as beneficiary.
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It is that which has the protection of the credit standing of the importers as
well as the exporter’s bank. The exporter bank, which confirms the letter of credit,
takes the liability of paying in case the issuing bank fails to make payment to the
exporter.
• He must have IB-8 form, indent or agent form, and performance invoice.
e. Bank Charges
• The bank takes commission @ 0.40 % of amount of L/C for one quarter and
0.25% for two or more quarters.
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4.7.2 Export
Usually the exporter does not rely on the credit of a banker in the country
of importer, and insist on a confirmation from a banker carrying on business in his
own country. Thus this department of a bank helps the exporters to settle down
their financial affairs. For exporting it is necessary for exporter to get export
license from the chief controller of import and export after registration.
a. Bill of exchange
b. Invoice
d. Insurance documents
e. Packing list
g. The negotiating bank will send the same documents to the issuing bank. In
accordance with the terms and condition laid down in letter of credit.
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1. Security of Documents
Whether documents received are meant for the opening bank and
specifically for the branch which established the letter of credit. The documents
would be negotiated within the validity of L/C. The goods have been shipped
within the time allowed under L/C. The goods are mentioned in invoice and other
documents (e.g. bill of lading, packing list etc) are in accordance with
merchandise clause L/C. Whether the documents received pertains to L/C,
established by the opening bank and the documents negotiated are within or equal
to L/C amount. In case where the value of documents exceeds the L/C amount,
the foreign bank may negotiate the documents for amount being marginally
excess or sends them on collection, remittance may be allowed in excess subject
to the following conditions.
a. The amount does not exceed 5% of the amount of L/C subject to the
maximum of US$ 500/-
b. The importers hold a valid import license against which the excess amount
is adjusted-provided remittance is affected within 1.5 year from the date of issue
of import license.
c. The name of the importer on the bill of exchange does not differ from that
on the import license.
e. See that the goods are not shipped prior to the date of opening of L/C or
the documents are not stated.
f. The goods are consigned or endorsed in the favor of the bank only
opening the letter of credit, and in no case it should be consigned to the importer
directly.
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2. Retirement of Documents
When the opening bank against a letter of credit receives documents. The
customer retires the documents under different arrangements e.g.
4.8 Lockers
Basically it is a facility which is provided by the bank to its customers in
order to secure there money gold important property documents etc. before this
locker concept people are very much worried about the lose of there money, gold
and important documents so now the people are very much relax because now
they use this facility quite frequently.
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Customers can use this locker during the banking hour that is 9: Am to 5: P M.
CHAPTER # 5
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1. Singl
e Account:
I monitored three types of accounts under this head along with
documentation required for these accounts.’
a. Accou
nt of a literate person
b. Accou
nt of a salaried person
c. Accou
nt of an illiterate person
2. Joint
Account:
Besides opening this account I was provided with the following
information regarding JOINT ACCOUNT by manager ops.
how a joint account is affected by the death of one joint account holder:
3. Partn
ership Account:
I did not open this account personally, but I know the following regarding
PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNT.
a. Docum
ents needed to open this account
b. Moreo
ver the operation manager told me these things regarding the partnership account:
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• Death
of a partner:
• Admis
sion of new partner
• Docum
ents required in case of a new partner
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2. To fill
a voucher for online transfer
3. Online
transfer via cheque
4. To
issue a demand draft via cheque
5. To
post the voucher for online transfer & DD
6. Got
some information about pay order from the relevant officer
7. To
make a TT to transfer access money to the head office
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CHAPTER# 6
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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
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This ratio examines the relationship between the profits made on trading
activities against the sales. It is the indication of business ability to use capital,
labor & management to generate profit. There are many ratios of profitability,
such as ROA, ROE and EPS which is given as under;
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The ROA is gradually increasing from 2007 to 2009 due to increase in the
amount of total assets and total income. The ROA in 2007 is lower from the rest
of the year which is 0.50% that shows a bank can earn less money on more
investment. The ROA is gradually decrease to 0.49% while sharply increase to
1.11% in 2009, that shows a bank can earn more money on less investment. The
Higher the ROA ratio shows that the bank has efficiently managed its assets
portfolio to earn a more money on total assets, achieving economic efficiency &
more opportunities of financing in the year 2009 as compared to the rest of years.
2.
Return on Equity (ROE):
Net Income / stockholder’s Equity * 100
2007 2008 2009
Net Income 410,853 419,806 1,032,816
Equity 13062397 13600171 14955492
Ratio % 9.29% 8.25% 13.65%
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generating cash internally. The higher the ROE ratio, the greater will be the
opportunities to earn high return & consider to be favorable while lower the ROE
ratio, the lower will be the opportunities to earn low return & consider to be
unfavorable.
Interpretation of EPS:
The EPS from 2007 to 2008 is gradually increasing from 34.6% to 35.36%
respectively. A small increase is seen in 2008 due to increase in net income which
is 419,806. While in 2009, the EPS is sharply increased to 87.0% due to further
increase in net income with same amount of total number of ordinary shares.
Higher the EPS indicates that the MCB can earn on behalf of each share, but not
the amount of earnings actually distributed to shareholders.
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Interpretation:
If we interpret the current ratio of the MCB, it is slowly increasing from 2007
to 2009. The current ratio in 2007 lower than rest of the years which is 1.31 which
means that the bank is able to pay the current liabilities 1.31 times from its current
assets. In 2008, the current ratio is 1.32 and then sharply increased to 1.40 in 2009.
However, the higher the current ratio, the more the bank is considered to be liquid
in order to satisfy short term obligation.
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2. Quick Ratio:
Quick Ratio= Quick Assets / Current Liabilities * 100
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Interpretation of NWC:
The NWC of the MCB from 2007 to 2009 is increasing gradually and has positive
working capital & considering favorable, because the total current assets are
greater than total current liabilities and the bank is better able to pay its short term
obligation as they become due. On the other hand, if total current assets are lower
than total current liabilities, the firm has negative working capital & considering
unfavorable. In this case the bank is not able to pay its short term obligation as
they become due.
1.
Debt Ratio:
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CHAPTER# 7
SWOT ANLYSIS
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The Threats, Opportunity, weakness and Strength in summery can be stated for
MCB as below:
STRENGTHS
1. MCB is Successive and Market oriented.
2. MCB investing huge sums on HR development and training.
3. Customer default rate is lower as compared to other banks.
4. MCB has the largest ATM network in the country.
5. Meeting the challenges of latest Technology by introducing Smart card
remit express, mobile banking etc.
6. One of the major strengths of MCB is that it has very stable deposit base.
7. MCB is largest private bank in Pakistan with around 1000 branches, which
cover almost every part of Pakistan.
8. The bank enjoys competitive advantage over other banks in Pakistan.
9. The bank enjoys competitive profitability in the industry.
10. MCB has captured majority of potential customers in Pakistan.
11. MCB has the accounts of big organizations like OGDCL, PTCL, EFU,
PTC etc.
WEAKNESSES
1. Low motivational level
2. Employees, dissatisfaction due to ill treatment and improper reward
system.
3. Favoritism and Nepotism in recruitment.
4. High Employees Turnover.
5. Decision making process is very slow.
6. It is not having greater no. of branches abroad.
7. Though ATM network is the largest in Pakistan, still some potential areas
don’t have the ATM.
8. MCB RTC is useable only in Pakistan.
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Opportunities
1. Leasing sector is growing in Pakistan for the last two to three years which
provides opportunity to MCB to go ahead in this area as well.
2. MCB is providing Consumer Finances at comparatively lower rates which
paves a way to grab more customers
3. Financing to small/medium cottage industries will definitely increase its
advances and profitability as well.
4. Islamic Trading Based Banking can enhance the business of the bank.
5. Overseas Operations.
6. Launch the more effective and modern banking online system.
THREATS
1. Other private commercial bank with sound profitability is also a threat to
MCB e.g. UBL, Alfalah, HBL etc.
2. For the last of many years, Pakistan is facing economic and political
instability which is a big threat.
3. Afghan war and Iraq war has a deep effect on the economy of Pakistan,
which may affect MCB.
4. Foreign banks are flourishing in field of consumer financing.
5. People don’t prefer banking culture. They mostly prefer cash transactions.
6. New competition in Domestic & Foreign Markets.
7. Political instability results in inconsistent bank policies.
8. Cutbacks in Compensations for the employees.
9. Demoralized staff.
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CHAPTER# 8
RECOMMENDATIONS
After doing a deep study and witnessing everything that goes on in a branch, I
would then like to make the recommendations that;
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First of all, the management needs to overlook the major problems that the
organization is currently facing and then develop strategies to eradicate them.
Some of the suggestions that I would like to give at the end are:
3. Centralized Structure
Centralized Structure that enables employee involvement needs to be formed.
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ATM machine must be maintained properly to make it more convenient for the
customers and to decrease the load of work to the employees of the bank
especially in the salary days.
7. Staff Member
I have observe during working that there need of more staff due to pressure of
work MCB should hire more employees for better performance even any
employee when take leaves Manager has no choice to his work to other employee
so this situation built high pressure.
8. Symbol System
To make the SYMBOL system more efficient and make sure its connectivity all
the time in order to provides more convenience to customers.
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CHAPTER# 9
IMPLEMENTATION/ACTION PLAN
Every organization has its own strengths, weaknesses and possesses opportunities
for improvements. Nothing is impossible in this world, as someone has rightly
said, an impossible is often untried”.
Here are the implementation/action plans for the recommendations concluded in
the previous chapter.
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The act of attracting funds is important but, likes so many other processes of a
salesmanship, is intangible. The bank can get funds by advertising for them, by
direct salutation, by contact through their officers, managers and executives.
Thus, they can get the customers and hold them ultimately by furnishing the kinds
of banking services that depositors feel is what they want should have.
One of the best ways to retain deposits and increase is by courteous and efficient
services for the satisfaction of the needs and requirements of the customers,
because:
“A satisfied customer is a best advertisement”.
4. Training of Personnel
We all know that the profitability, growth and survival of a bank depend upon the
business development. Therefore, the Banks should take steps to impart training
to the probationary officers, senior officers, managers and executives in modern
business and public relation. s
Business development training is the process of imparting knowledge creating
skills and shaping attitude, work habits, and consists of testing, showing and
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teaching the trainee and then monitoring his/her results and making constructive
correction.
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The human resource people believe that the failure of sub-ordinate is in fact
failure of manager as either he/she has not made the right selection or he/she has
not able to manage the will. The problem could be in the hiring process or unclear
job description. To enable employees most productive at all levels the Bank
should improve its hiring process and job description.
This can only be attained through the following.
a. Requirement analysis of the position.
b. Preparing qualification and experience specification in accordance with
the objectives to be from achieved the position.
c. Implementing standardized selection criterion.
d. Offering reasonable compensation package in accordance with job of the
existing, experience, and qualification keeping in view the salary packages of the
existing stuff at the level.
e. Preparing detailed job description.
f. Arranging detailed orientation programmers.
g. Setting objectives for the period.
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CHAPTER# 10
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CONCLUSIONS
With Cooperation of all branch members, I have been able to learn and experience
many new things related to the banking sector and the banks workings. I am able
to handle the public with respect to many different workings on many different
instances and also in account opening for customers and can handle many other
tasks as well.
Finally I concluded that MCB is a good organization for a person for his long
term career workings. Overall working and environment of the bank is very
comfortable and the staff is very helpful and respectful of each other and it still
maintains a professional environment. Management of the bank is very strong.
Employees of MCB New General Bus Stand branch, Sargodha work more than
their working hours and all the workings take place in a very friendly atmosphere
that does not induce pressure on the person working there. It also shows their
loyalty and commitment to the organization. This branch of MCB relatively small
and has climbed its way up very quickly and all that only because of the
employee’s efforts and consideration for each other
Understanding and the effective management of the human resources is the most
difficult challenge faced not only by the bank but by all the organizations. Even
though the people have been sacrificed in the new organizational developments, it
is becoming clear that the true lasting competitive advantage comes through
human resources and how they are managed. MCB seems to not focusing on this
highly critical issue as the job satisfaction level of the employees working at
MCB, was quite low.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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BOOKS
2. Small banks in the private sector gear up for mergers, acquisitions” by MONEM
FAROOQI, February 10, 2005
WEBSITS
1. http://www.mcb.com.pk
2. http;//www.goggle.com
ANNEXTURES
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Annexure- I
Front-end Load:
2.50% of Par Value or Net Asset Value, whichever is applicable, on Class “A”
Units
Back-end Load:
5.0% of Net Asset Value at the time of redemption of Units including Bonus Units.
Any change in the load structure shall be notified to Unit Holders through
by publication in a widely Circulate newspaper at leas t seven (7) days before
the said change becomes effective under intimation to the Trustee and SECP.
Management fee:
The Management Company shall be entitled to be paid out of the Deposited
Property monthly in arrears Of the acc rued remuneration of an amount not
exceeding one and a half percent (1.50%) of the average annual Net Assets of
the Fund calculated on a daily basis during the year. However, the
Management Company shall forego its right to receive remuneration in terms of
this Clause starting from the Business Day that the Investment Portion of the Fund
is reduced to zero; provided that this condition shall cease to take effect on the
Business Day such Portion of the Fund is greater than zero again.
Annexure- II
Application Form
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Name
Designation Employee #
Region Circle
Group
Address (Off):
Tel
Fax
Address (Res):
Tel
Mobile
Email Address:
I have read and clearly understood the terms of Umrah Mubarak Scheme printed overleaf which are
acceptable to me and hereby agree to abide by and be bound and governed under said terms and
conditions alongwith any modifications or amendments which may be carried out therein from time
to time.
Documents to be attached Bank Account Details
Copy of New NIC Title of Account:
Copy of salary slip Account No:
Branch Name:
- - 2 0 0
(day) (month (year)
)
___________________
Signature of Applicant
Processed By:
Membership No. allotted
Dated: - - 2 0 0
By submitting Application Form of Umrah Mubarak Scheme (hereinafter referred to as “UMS”), the applicant
irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to be governed and bound by following terms and conditions of UMS:
1. A successful applicant shall be allotted a Membership number and designated as “Member” of Umrah Mubarak
Scheme as long as he/she contributes monthly payment without any default and remains in the employment of Muslim
Commercial Bank Ltd.
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2. The Member shall contribute monthly payment as per prevalent rates towards Umrah Mubarak Scheme and hereby
authorizes Muslim Commercial Bank Limited (hereinafter referred to as “Bank”) and MCB Employees Foundation
(hereinafter referred to as “MCBEF”) to recover the same from his monthly salary and/or bank account.
3. Any member who chooses to pay entire installments of one (1) year in advance during the Grace Period, shall be
entitled to a discount/rebate of one (1) monthly installment i.e. he/she shall make payment equivalent of eleven (11)
monthly installments in lump sum.
4. Applicants joining the Umrah Mubarak Scheme after expiry of Grace Period shall have to pay arrears for six (6)
months.
5. The funds contributed by Members shall be non-refundable and non-transferable under any circumstances except as
per Clause # 16.
6. A member, who fails to contribute any monthly payment within stipulated time period, shall not be entitled to
participate in subsequent computerized draws unless he/she clears all his/her outstanding dues. Till receipt of
outstanding dues, his/her membership shall remain suspended.
7. Names of members for performing Umrah shall be chosen through a computerized draw that shall take place in
corresponding Gregorian/Islamic Calendar months of April/Rabiual Awaal, May/Rabi-u-Sathni, June/Jamadiual Awaal,
July/Jamadi-u-Sathni, August/Rajab and September/Shaban.
8. All members who won the draw shall be required to make up-front payment of balance monthly installments due in
that calendar (Gregorian) year however, they shall not be entitled to participate in subsequent computerized draw
taking place in that gregorian year.
9. A member selected through computerized ballot shall receive Rs.90,000/- (Rs.45,000/- for self plus Rs.45,000/- for
spouse) for performing Umrah, from MCBEF upon producing his as well as spouse’s Passport bearing valid Umrah Visa.
In case, if any successful member does not have any spouse then he/she shall be entitled to take along his mother OR
father OR brother OR sister for Umrah. MCBEF shall be authorized to make all such enquiries to ascertain usage of
amount received by a member for self and spouse.
10. If a successful member is not in a position to travel immediately due to any valid reason, then he/she shall remain
entitled for his/her amount for a maximum period of one year commencing from the date of draw.
11. Selection of travel agent and travel plan shall be the responsibility of member. MCBEF shall not be liable in any
manner in case of any dispute between the member and travel agent and immigration/custom officials at the airports
of Pakistan and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia or any other country.
12. MCBEF shall charge Processing Fee @1.75% per month on the funds collected under Umrah Mubarak Scheme or on
such rates as revised and prevalent from time to time, for the services performed by MCBEF under this Scheme.
Moreover, at the time of each Ballot, a Balloting Fee of Rs. 25,000/- shall be deducted from the funds collected under
Umrah Mubarak Scheme.
13. The member would keep sufficient credit balance in his/her account to ensure deduction of monthly installments as
per his / her cadre. In case of non-deduction of monthly/annual installment from his/her salary or due to insufficient
credit balance in his/her account or due to any other reason, MCBEF shall not be responsible under any circumstances,
whatsoever for suspension of his/her membership under this scheme and he/she shall not be eligible to participate in
computerized ballot.
14. As and when designation of a member changes, he/she would inform MCBEF about the same and shall be further
responsible for depositing revised contribution in accordance with applicable rates for his/her new designation/cadre.
15. Funds collected under this scheme shall be exclusive property of its members.
16. The Scheme is amendable and renewable at the end of every year at the discretion of the Board of Trustees of MCB
Employees Foundation, if the said scheme is not renewed then the pool money shall be distributed among the existing
members on pro-rata basis.
Date: _________________ Signature of the Applicant
Annexure - III
Date: ______________________
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Dear Sirs,
SERIAL
NAME OF APPLICANTS DESIGNATION
NO.
Yours sincerely,
______________________________________________________
(BRANCH MANAGER / REGIONAL MANAGER / GENERAL MANAGERS / DIVISIONAL HEAD)
Annexure – IV
Date: __________________
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Dear Sir,
Yours sincerely,
_______________________________
Name:
Designation:
Employee No.
Place of Posting:
Annexture- V
Branches Network
1
Executives (AVPs to SEVPs/President) Rs. 250 per month
Officers Grade I Rs. 200 per month
Officers Grade II Rs. 175 per month
Officers Grade III, Cash Off. & Prob. Off. Rs. 150 per month
Clerical Rs. 75 per month
Non-Clerical Rs. 50 per month
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