Holiday Exercises Form 5 Physics SPM 4531/2

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Section B
Bahagian B
[20 marks]
[20 markah]

Answer any one question from this section

Jawab mana-mana satu soalan dalam bahagian ini.

9. Diagram 9.1(a) and Diagram 9.1(b) show an object in front of a concave mirror at different positions.
A real image is produced.
Rajah 9.1 (a) dan Rajah 9.1 (b) menunjukkan sebuah objek di hadapan sebuah cermin cembung pada
kedudukan yang berlainan. Satu imej nyata dihasilkan.

Object

Image F

Diagram 9.1(a)
Rajah 9.1 (a)

Object

Image
Diagram 9.1(b)
Rajah 9.1 (b)

(a) (i) What is meant by the real image?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan imej nyata?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) Based on Diagram 9.1 (a) and Diagram 9.1 (b),
Berdasarkan Rajah 9.1(a) dan Rajah 9.1(b),
(i) compare the size of the object
bandingkan saiz objek
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) compare the position of the object from the mirror
bandingkan kedudukan objek dari cermin

Physics Department SSI 1

Holiday Exercises Form 5 Physics SPM 4531/2
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[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(iii) compare the size of the image that is formed
bandingkan saiz imej yang dihasilkan
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(iv) relate the position of the object from the mirror, the size of the image formed and the
linear magnification of the image.
hubungkait kedudukan objek dari cermim, saiz imej yang dihasilkan dan pembesaran
linear image.
[2 mark]
[2 markah]

(c) Diagram 9.2 shows an incomplete ray diagram of a plane mirror. Complete the ray diagram to
show the image is formed and state the characteristics of the image formed.
Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan rajah sinar yang tidak lengkap. Lengkapkan rajah sinar itu untuk
menujukkan bagaimana imej terbentuk dan nyatakan cirri-ciri imej yang terbentuk.

Object

Observer’s eyes

Diagram 9.2
Rajah 9.2

[4 mark]
[4 markah]

Physics Department SSI 2

Holiday Exercises Form 5 Physics SPM 4531/2
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Diagram 9.3
Rajah 9.3

(c) Adnan wants to put up anti-theft mirror so that he can watch over his customer.
Using knowledge on reflection of light, explain your choice of an anti-theft mirror that is used
to have a clear view of interior of a shop, based on the following aspects:
Adnan ingin megantungkan cermin cegah kecurian supaya dia boleh melihat pelangganya.
Menggunakan pengetahuan tentang pantulan cahaya, terangkan cadangan untuk memilih
cermin cegah kecuriansupaya keseluruhan bahagian dalam kedai dapat dilihat, berdasarkan
aspek-aspek berikut:

(i) the type of the mirror

jenis cermin.
(ii) the diameter of the mirror
diameter cermin
(iii) the curvature of the mirror
lengkungan cermin
(iv) the thickness of the mirror
ketebalan cermin
(v) the position of the mirror.
Kedudukan cermin.
[10 marks ]
[10 markah]

Section C
Bahagian C
[20 marks]
[20 markah]

Answer any one question from this section.

Jawab mana – mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.

10. Diagram 11.1 shows two boats of the same weight floating on the surface of water in the
sea and in the river.
Rajah 11.1 menunjukkan dua buah kapal berjisim sama , terapung di permukaan sungai
dan di permukaan laut.

Physics Department SSI 3

Holiday Exercises Form 5 Physics SPM 4531/2
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Boat in the sea Boat in the river

Bot di dalam laut Bot di dalam sungai
Diagram 11.1
Rajah 11.1

(a) (i) What is meant by weight?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan berat?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Explain why the boat is able to float?
Terangkan kenapa kapal itu boleh terapung?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(iii) Explain why the sinking levels of the boats are different in the river and in
the sea.
Terangkan kenapa paras kapal yang tenggelam berbeza di dalam sungaii
dan di dalam laut?
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

(b) If the volume of the boat that sinks in sea water is 250 m3 and the density of sea water is
1080 kgm-3, calculate
Jika isipadu kapal yang tenggelam dalam air laut ialah 250 m3 dan ketumpatan air laut adalah
1080 kgm-3, kirakan
(i) upthrust which acts on the boat.
tujahan yang bertindak ke atas kapal.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

(ii) the volume of water displaced when the boat is in the river.
[Density of river water = 1000 kgm-3]
isipadu air yang disesarkan apabila kapal itu berada dalam sungai.
[Ketumpatan air sungai = 1000 kgm-3]
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(c) Diagram 11.2 shows a cargo ship sails on the sea surface.
Rajah 11.2 menunjukkan sebuah kapal membawa kargo berlayar di atas permukaan air laut.

Physics Department SSI 4

Holiday Exercises Form 5 Physics SPM 4531/2
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Diagram 11.2 Cargo ship

Rajah 11.2 Kapal kargo

You are given four choices of metals A, B, C and D. The table below shows the characteristics for the
four metals.
Anda di berikan empat jenis logam A,B,C dan D. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan ciri-ciri logam
tersebut.

Specific Heat
Metal Shape Density Strength
Capacity
Logam Bentuk Ketumpatan (kg m −3 ) Muatan haba tentu
Kekuatan

Low High
A Streamlined
1000 Rendah Tinggi
Larus

High Low
B Oval
550 Tinggi Rendah
Bujur
High High
D Streamlined 600
Tinggi Tinggi
Larus
Low Low
C Circle 487
Rendah Rendah
Bulat

Table 1
Jadual 1

Based on table 1
Berdasarkan jadual 1,

(i) Explain the suitable characteristics of the metal to be used as the material to make the cargo
ship.
Terangkan ciri-ciri logam yang sesuai yang digunakan untuk membuat kapal kargo.
[8 marks]
[8 markah]

(ii) Determine the most suitable metal to be used as the material to make the cargo ship and give
your reasons.
Physics Department SSI 5
Holiday Exercises Form 5 Physics SPM 4531/2
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Tentukan logam manakah yang paling sesuai untuk membuat kapal kargo dan berikan sebab
anda.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

Physics Department SSI 6