Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SECTION 1 (Beginning)
1.
to get in/on – to enter or to board a vehicle
to get out of/off – to leave a vehicle
to put on – to place clothes on oneself
to take off – to remove clothes
to turn on – to start or cause to function
to turn off – to cause to stop functioning
right away – very soon
to pick up – to lift; to collect; to learn
sooner or later – eventually
to get up – to rise from bed
to come up with – to find, to discover
at first – in the beginning
1. I think that you should remove the last two sentences in the paragraph.
2. If you don’t hurry in completing your homework, you’ll do a better job.
3. Does it affect you if I work late tonight?
4. I don’t like to go to the movies alone.
5. Do you have a moment to try to find my keys?
6. The child said that she didn’t break the window deliberately.
7. Did you go on a date with your new girlfriend?
8. It’s cold outside; you’d better place a sweater on yourself.
9. Fortunately, Mary is associating well with her new co-worker.
10. Don’t sit on the dirty ground like that; rise right now.
4.
to take part in – to be involved in
at all – to any degree, in the least
to look up – to locate info in a directory, dictionary, book
to wait on – to serve in a store/restaurant
at least – a minimum of
so far – until now
to take a walk/hike – to go for a walk
to take a trip – to go on a journey
to try on – to wear clothes to check if they fit
to think over – to consider carefully before deciding
to take place – to occur, to happen
to put away – to remove from sight
1. Will you return in time for dinner or will you be home late tonight?
2. It took me a long time to recover from the sadness of losing my dog.
3. After reading a lot of articles, she finally discovered some interesting facts.
4. Jack has tried to quit smoking before, but this time he wants to quit forever.
5. At the last moment, she altered her decision about getting married to him.
6. Judy wanted to postpone the wedding for another two or three months.
7. I’d like you to put those toys in the proper place before they get broken.
8. If you don’t wear a sweater in this cold weather, you’ll become sick.
9. I still have a lot of work to do, but I feel like stopping temporarily.
10. If you aren’t careful, you’ll cut your hand.
6.
to hang out – to spend time, usually being idle
to count on – to trust sb in time of need
to make friends – to become friendly
out of order – not in a working condition
to get to – to arrive at a place
to look over – to examine, to go over
to have (time) off – to have free time
to go on – to continue, to happen
to put out – to extinguish
all of a sudden – suddenly, all at once
ahead of time – before a scheduled time
1. The business man inspected the contract carefully before signing it.
2. What’s happening, John? The smoke alarm is ringing but there’s no fire!
3. The dark clouds rolled in quickly and it began to rain without warning.
4. When do you think that we’ll arrive at the hotel this evening?
5. I’m busy this week, but I hope to have time free next week.
6. Gradually I’m learning how to play tennis, thanks to my patient instructor.
7. It’s nice to know that I can trust you to help me when I need it.
8. The phone is making noise because you forgot to replace the receiver.
9. After school, Ben likes to spend time with his girlfriend.
10. The students were happy because they were able to leave class early.
7.
to point out – to show, to indicate
to be up – to expire, to finish
to be over – to end
on time – punctually
in time to – before the time necessary to do sth
to get better/worse – to become better/
to get sick – to become sick
had better – be advisable to
would rather – prefer to
to call it a day/night – to stop working for the rest of the day/night
to figure out – to solve, find a solution
to think of – to have an opinion of ( eg. I don’t think much of him a as baseball player.)
1. We were able to visit the zoo hen the animals were very active. (got to – from the
previous lessons also)
2. All of this work in the garden has tired me out; let’s stop working.
3. I can’t understand Professor Jones at all; he’s a very good teacher, but sometimes
he says foolish things.
4. I prefer to eat in tonight than to eat out.
5. The police officer put a parking ticket on the car because the time on the meter
had expired.
6. I don’t have a good opinion of our neighbours; they’re not very friendly.
7. This problem is too difficult for me to solve by myself.
8. We were late to the party, but we got there before the time to eat dinner.
9. Jan couldn’t wait for the meeting to end so that she could go home.
10. It was supposed to be a surprise, but Larry knew about the birthday party from the
beginning.
8.
to be about to – to be at the moment of doing sth
to turn around - to move the opposite direction
to take turns – to alternate
to pay attention – to concentrate
to brush up on – to review sth in order to refresh one’s memory (Before I traveled to
Spain, I brushed up on my Spanish.)
over and over (again) – repeatedly
to wear out – to make useless through wear
to throw away – to dispose of
to fall in love – to begin to love
to go out with – to go on a date
to go out – to stop functioning ( The lights went out.)
to break up – to stop dating
1. Don’t discard those old cardboard boxes; Jim can use them for packing.
2. If you had concentrated on what I said, I wouldn’t have to repeat myself.
3. I plan to stay in school temporarily and take more classes.
4. I think Karen and Greg would get along if they went on a date sometimes.
5. Before George takes a college-level biology class, he should review his biology
from high school.
6. I liked that movie so much that I could watch it repeatedly.
7. Betty can’t understand why she’s having trouble with her new DVD player.
8. Megan has been depressed ever since Troy stopped dating her.
9. Sally was ready to take a shower when the phone rang, so she didn’t answered it.
10. I’m tired of working; let’s leave home for a while and shop for groceries.
9.
to wake up – to arise from sleep
to be in charge of – to have responsibility for
as soon as – just after, when
to have a good time – to enjoy oneself
in no time – very quickly
to cut down on – to reduce
to crack down on – to enforce or punish strictly (The school started to crack down on
smoking.)
quite a few – many
used to – had the habit of
to be used to – be accustomed to
to get used to – to become used to
back and forth – in a backward and forward motion
10.
to make sure- to ascertain, to be sure
now and then – occasionally
to get rid of – to remove, to throw away
every other (one) – every second (one), alternate
to go with – to match
first-rate – excellent
to come from – to originate from
to make good time – to travel a sufficient distance at a reasonable speed
to mix up – to stir; to confuse
to see about – to give attention or time to (I’ll see to arranging music for the wedding.)
to make an impression – to influence another person’s opinion of oneself
by heart – by memorizing
11.
to keep out – not to enter
to keep away (from) – to stay at a distance
to find fault with – to criticize (It’s very easy to find fault with the work of others.)
to be up to – to be dependent on the decision of another; to feel able to do sth; to be doing
as a regular activity (It’s up to you./ He isn’t up to going on a hike with his broken leg./
What have you been up to?)
ill at ease – uncomfortable, worried (Speaking in front of a crowd makes me feel ill at
ease.)
to do over – to revise
to look into – to investigate
to take hold of – to grasp, to grip with the hands (Take hold of the railing as you go down
the stairs./ The blind man took hold of my arm.)
to get through – to finish
from now on – from this time into the future
to keep track of – to keep a record of
to get carried away – to act in an extreme manner
1. It’s difficult for old people to remember the location of personal possessions such
as keys.
2. I haven’t seen Jane in a long time. I wonder what she has been doing.
3. Jeff agreed to give attention to organizing the beach party this weekend.
4. The unfriendly man told the boys: ‘I don’t want any of you coming in my yard.
Don’t enter!’
5. Vivian felt uncomfortable at the party because she didn’t know anyone there.
6. To open the door, you have to grasp it firmly and pull hard.
7. Until now I haven’t broken any bones in my body.
8. Lidya mad so many mistakes in her essay that the teacher told her to revise it.
9. I acted in an extreme manner when my friends surprised me with a big party – I
was screaming and jumping around with joy.
10. Mr. Smith asked the police to investigate the theft of his car radio last week.
12.
up to date – modern; current
out of date – not modern/current
to blow up – to fill with air; to explode
to catch fire – to begin to burn
to burn down – to destroy completely by fire
to burn up - to destroy completely by fire; to make angry (It really burns me up that he
borrowed my car without asking.)
to burn out – to stop functioning because of overuse; to make tired (The light bulb burned
out./ Studying for the exam has really burned me out.)
stands to reason – to be clear and logical. (It stands to reason that he isn’t going to pass if
he never studied.)
to break out – to become widespread
as for – regarding, concerning; as to
for one thing – for example (My dog is my best friend. For one thing, he is always there..)
to feel sorry for – to pity, to feel compassion for
1. I had to use a lot of paper and matches before I was able to get the wood in the
fireplace to begin to burn.
2. If you stay up late every night, it seems logical that you’ll tire yourself out.
3. The coach inflated (blew up) several of the players’ soccer balls that were too
soft.
4. From the beginning I knew that I wanted to go to medical school and to become a
doctor.
5. This set of reference books is so old that the library should buy one that is more
current.
6. I pity Mary because everything of value in her house was stolen by thieves.
7. If you continue without taking a break, this difficult work will make you tired.
8. Those two sisters look so much alike that I often get confused about their names.
9. Regarding me, I don’t care where we go today. It’s up to you.
10. It makes me annoyed that Joy didn’t call to cancel our appointment.
13.
to break down – to stop functioning
to turn out – to become or result; to appear
once in a blue moon – rarely
to give up – to stop; to surrender
to cross out – to cancel by marking with a horizontal line
to take for granted – not to appreciate fully; to assume to be true without giving much
thought
to take into account – to consider a fact while evaluating a situation
to make clear – to clarify
clear cut – clearly stated, definite (His message was clear cut./ He gave clear-cut
presentations.)
to have on – to be wearing
to come to – to regain consciousness; to equal (They thought he was dead, but he came
to./ the bill for groceries came to 50$.)
to call for – to require; to request (This cake recipe calls for some milk./ They called for
new laws.)
1. The majority of the investors at the meeting urged the resignation of the
chairman.
2. How many people appeared for the baseball game yesterday?
3. My reason for voting ‘no’ is very apparent: I disagree completely with their ideas.
4. There was a big traffic jam on the freeway when a truck stopped functioning on a
middle lane.
5. Mrs. Thomson was very surprised when she received the bill for her hospital stay.
It equalled almost ten thousand $.
6. Aaron had the habit to eat a lot of sweets until he decided to lose weight.
7. That’s a very nice dress that you are wearing. Where did you buy it?
8. As it resulted, I didn’t have to worry about the game; we won it easily.
9. The gang of criminals surrendered to the police after eight hours of hiding.
10. Joe’s mother considered the fact that Joe was trying to help his brother when the
accident took place.
Collocations (in idioms the words take on different meanings; in collocations the words
retain their own meanings)
feel free – go ahead and do sth
feel funny – feel slightly ill/uncomfortable
feel like sth – want to have or do sth
get going – move quickly
get it – make sense of sth
out of date – no longer useful or modern
out of control – impossible to guide
out of question – not permitted
SECTION 2 (Intermediate)
14.
to eat in/out – to eat at home/in a restaurant
cut and dried – predictable; boring ( The results of the election were cut and dried./A job
like that is certainly cut and dried.)
to look after – to watch
to feel like – to have the desire to
once and for all – finally, absolutely
to hear from – to receive news from
to hear of – to be familiar with; to consider ( I tried to pay for his ticket but he wouldn’t
hear of it.)
to make fun of – to laugh at
to come true – to become reality
as a matter of fact – actually
to have one’s way – to arrange matters the way one wants
to look forward to – to expect with pleasure
17.
to blow out – to explode, to go flat
to become of – to happen to ( What has become of my pencil? I can’t find it.)
to shut up – to close for a period of time; to stop talking
have got – to possess
have got to – must
to keep up with – to maintain the same speed/rate
on the other hand – in contrast
to turn down – to reduce volume; to refuse
fifty-fifty – divided equally in two parts
to break in – to interrupt; to enter by force
a lost cause – a hopeless case
above all – mainly, especially
20.
to hold still – not to move
to break the news – to deliver new/upsetting information
to be the matter – to be wrong
to bring up – to raise; to mention, to introduce a topic
to get lost – to become lost; to go away in order not to bother
to hold up – to delay; to remain high in quality; to rob (He was amazed how well his car
has held up over the years. / A robber held up the local bank. 0
to run away – to leave without permission
to rule out – to refuse to consider
by far – by a great margin, clearly
to see off – to say good-bye upon departure by train, bus etc
to see out – to accompany a person out of a house
no wonder – not surprisingly
21.
to go up – to increase; to be constructed ( A new office is going up downtown.)
to go up to – to approach
to hand in – to submit or deliver sth that is due
in case - if
to take apart – to disassemble
to put together – to assemble
to be better off – to be in a more favourable condition or situation
to be well-off – to be rich
to take by surprise – to amaze
to stress out – to cause to worry/ to worry
to name after – to give the same name as another
to hold on – to grasp tightly; to wait
22.
to stop by – to visit briefly
to drop (someone) a line – to write a note to sb
to give a call – to telephone
to come across - to meet or find unexpectedly
to cross one’s mind – to come to thought
to stand for – to represent; to tolerate (The citizens wouldn’t stand for …)
to stand a chance – to have the possibility of accomplishing sth
to look on – to watch as a spectator
to look up to – to admire
to look down on – to feel superior to
to take off – to leave the ground; to eave in a hurry
to pull off – to succeed in doing sth difficult; to exit to the side of a road (pull over)
23.
to make do – to manage
to give birth – to bear a human being
close call – a situation involving a narrow escape from danger
to get on one’s nerves – to annoy
to put down – to suppress; to criticize unfairly (The police put down the disturbance.)
to go for – to seek or strive for; to agree with (He is going for the 1st prize./ I’ll doubt
she’ll go for it.)
to be into – to have as an interest
to stay up – to remain awake
to stay in – to remain at home
to take over – to assume control; to do again (The instructor let them take it over.)
to show up – to appear, arrive; to be found (I hope the watch I lost will show up.)
to clean out – to empty; to steal; to buy or purchase all of sth
24.
to knock out – to make unconscious
to knock oneself out – to worry very hard
to carry out – to accomplish
to run into – to meet sb unexpectedly; to crash or collide into
to set out – to start a journey; to arrange or display neatly (The dishes were set out on the
table.)
to set out to – to intend to (We set out to paint the house.)
to draw up - to prepare documents or legal papers (The lawyer agreed to draw up the
contract.)
give and take – compromise (Give and take is an important element of a successful
marriage.)
to drop out of – to stop attending; to withdraw from
to believe in – to accept as true, have faith in
to cheer up – to make happier
to make sense – to be reasonable
26.
to come about – to happen (The flood came about as a result of the heavy rain.)
to bring about – to cause to happen
to build up – to increase slowly
to die down – to decrease (The winds died down.)
to fade away – to diminish gradually
to die out – to being the process of disappearing
to make out – to read or see clearly; to prepare a legal document (I couldn’t make out
many words in the letter. / Make the check out to the company.)
to live up to – to fulfill a standard
to stick to - to adhere to, to follow or obey
to rip off – to cheat (What a rip off!)
to stand up for – to insist on, to demand; to support (You have to stand up for your right./
Frank stood up for his friend.)
to cut corners – to economize, to save money
27.
to take on – to employ; to accept responsibility for
to take down – to remove from an elevated place; to note (Take the pictures down.)
to fall through – not to succeed (His plans fell through.)
to fall behind – to fail to keep up (She fell behind in her studies.)
to give in – to surrender
to give off – to release (Boiling water gives off steam.)
to give out – to distribute(pass out); to become exhausted (run out)
to have it in for – to want revenge on, to feel hostile towards (to hold a grudge against)
to have it out with – to quarrel with, to confront (I’m going to have it out with Jack about
his lies.)
to hold off – to delay
to hold out – to endure; to survive by resisting; to persist (The troops can’t hold out much
longer.)
to hold over – to extend, to keep for a longer time (Let’s hold discussions of this problem
over until our next morning.)
Collocations
take care – pay close attention
take a look – read or consider sth quickly
take place – occur
take sides – choose to support a particular opinion or person
take your pick – select one of two or more things offered
break a habit – stop doing sth that you have done regularly
break the law – disobey the law
break a story – be the first to write or distribute a piece of news
SECTION 3 (Advanced)
28.
to let up – to lessen in intensity; to relax (If the rain doesn’t let up soon, we won’t be able
to go for a picnic.)
to lay off – to abstain from or reduce the amount of; to release from a job (If you want to
lose weight, you should lay off sweets.)
to bring out – to show or introduce; to make available (Most automobile companies bring
out new models each year.)
to bring back – to return an item
to wait up for – to wait until late at night without going to bed
to leave alone – not to disturb
let alone – and certainly not (much less) (I’m too sick to walk home, let alone to go to the
zoo.)
to break off – to terminate (They broke off their engagement.)
to wear off – to disappear gradually (Your headache will wear off after an hour or so.)
to wear down – to become worn gradually through use (You wear down your shoes
quickly.)
on the whole – in general
touch and go – risky uncertain until the end (The operation was touch and go for several
hours.)
29.
to work out – to exercise; to develop (a plan); to proceed or end successfully
to back up – to drive or go backwards; to defend; to return to a previous thought
to back out – to drive a vehicle out of a parking space; to withdraw support (We were
ready to sign the contract but he backed out.)
to have one’s heart set on – to desire greatly, to be determined to (She has her heart set on
taking a rip abroad.)
to buy up – to buy the complete stock of
to buy out – to purchase a business or a company/a person’s shares or stock
to sell out – to sell all items; to abandon one’s beliefs or principles for money or success
(The politician sold out when he changed political parties to win the election.)
to catch on – to become popular; to understand a joke (Fashions of the past often catch on
again among young people.)
to be cut out for – to have the necessary skills or talent for
to throw out – to discard; to remove by force; to refuse to consider, to reject (The judge
threw the case out because there wasn’t enough evidence.)
to throw up – to construct quickly; to vomit (The Red Cross threw up shelters for the
homeless.)
to clear up – to make understandable; to become sunny (Clear up the confusion)
30.
to slow down – to go more slowly
to dry up – to lose all moisture
to dry out – to moisture gradually; to stop drinking alcohol in excess (She hung the
clothes on the clothesline to dry out.)
to be up to – to be doing sth; to be planning or plotting sth (What have you been up to
lately?)
to beat about the bush – to avoid discussing directly
to come to an end – to end
to put an end to – to cause to end
to get even with – to seek revenge
to fool around – to waste time; not to be serious
to look out on – to face, to overlook (Their window looks out on a lovely garden.)
to stir up – to cause anger or strong emotion; to create trouble
to take in – to visit in order to enjoy; to decrease the size of clothes; to deceive (We
decided to take in Toronto on our trip./ He took everyone in with his promises.)
32.
to step in – to become involved or concerned with
to step down – to retire, to resign
to step on it – to go faster, to work more quickly
a steal – very inexpensive, a bargain
to play up to – to behave so as to gain favor with sb (kiss up to)
more or less – approximately
to screw up – to confuse; to cause problems in or with ( He couldn’t find the house
because the address screwed him up./ Instead of fixing the TV, the technician screwed it
up even more.)
to goof up – to perform badly, to make a mistake
to go off the deep end – to get very angry and do sth hastily When she demanded a
divorce, he went off the deep end and started shouting.)
to lose one’s touch – to fail at what one used to do well (He used to be a good salesman,
but he lost his touch.)
under control – well managed
to drag one’s heels/feet – to act slowly or reluctantly (My landlord is dragging his heels
about fixing the furnace.)
33.
to kick sth around – to discuss informally (to toss around)
on the ball – attentive
to make up – to invent; to apply cosmetics to; to be composed of
to make up with – to resolve differences
to pull together – to gather information; to gain control of one’s emotions (The reporter
pulled together info…/Pull yourself together!)
to be looking up – to appear optimistic (Prospects are looking up …)
to kick the habit – to stop a bad habit
to cover up – to hide
to drop off – to fall asleep; to take to a certain location; to decrease(fall off)
to turn over – to place upside down; to pass control to someone (He decided to turn over
the store to his son.)
to go through channels – to send a request through the normal way (The police told the
mayor that even he had to go through channels reporting the burglary of her house.)
the last straw – the final event in a series of unacceptable actions
34.
to get cold feet – to become unable or afraid to do sth
to trade in – to receive credit for the value of an old item towards the purchase of a new
item
face-to-face – directly, personally
to be with someone – to support (to go along with); to understand o follow what sb is
saying
to be with it – to be able to focus or concentrate on (Jack’s really with it today. I’ve never
seen him play so well.)
to fall for – to fall in love quickly; to be fooled or tricked by
it figures – it seems likely, typical
to make someone tick – to motivate to behave or act in certain way (You know what
makes him tick.)
to cover for – to take sb’s place temporarily; to protect sb by lying or deceiving
to give a break – not to expect too much work from
to bow out – to stop doing as a regular activity (She bowed out as the school’s secretary
after 20 years.)
to stick it out – to remain in an unpleasant situation (She wants to quit, but she promised
to stick it out until the end of the month.)
36.
out of the question – impossible
to have to do with – to have some connection with
to check in – to register at a hotel; to leave or deposit bags (Check in at the airport)
to check out – to pay the bill at a hotel; to investigate
to take one at one’s word – to accept what one says as true, to believe
to serve the purpose – to be useful, to suit sb’s needs (I don’t have a screwdriver, but this
knife will serve the purpose.)
to cop out – to avoid one’s responsibility, to quit (She agreed to help, but she copped out
at the last minute.)
to line up – to form a line; to arrange to have
to lose one’s cool – to get excited, angry
to leave open – to delay making a decision on
to miss the boat – to lose an opportunity
to think up – to invent, to create (Who thought up the idea of painting the walls red?)
Answer the questions:
1. What kind of items beside jewelry might a guest want to check in at the front desk
of a hotel?
2. What is the latest that you have ever been able to check out of a hotel?
3. If you and a friend are walking on a beach, do you check out anybody?
4. Have you ever taken someone at his or her word, only to be disappointed later?
5. Has anyone asked you for sth that was out of the question?
6. Have you ever copped out of a responsibility by thinking up a reasonable excuse?
7. Think of different kinds of events or situations where people have to line up.
8. What kind of situation might cause you to lose your cool?
9. Why might you leave arrangements for a trip open?
10. What kind of activities do you want to have nothing to do with?
37.
to throw sb a curve – to introduce an unexpected topic
to make waves – to create a disturbance, usually by complaining
to carry on – to continue as before; to conduct; to behave in an immature manner
not on your life – no way
to cover ground – to be extensive, to discuss much material
to throw the book at – to punish with full penalty, to be harsh on
to put one’s foot in – to say or do the wrong thing
to be up for grabs – to become available to others (The senator seat is up for grabs.)
show off – to attract attention; to expose to public eye
to learn the ropes – to become familiar with
to have under one’s belt – to have in one’s experience (She has several awards under her
belt.)
to keep one’s fingers crossed – to hope to have good results
38.
to land on one’s feet – to recover safely from an unpleasant or dangerous situation
to dish out – to distribute in large quantity; to speak of others in a critical manner (Mom
dished out 2 or 3 scoops of ice cream for each child. / He can’t take any criticism but he
likes to dish it out.)
to get through to – to communicate with, to make someone understand
to keep one’s word – to fulfill a promise, to be responsible
to be in over one’s head – to be very busy (to be up to one’s ears)
to ask for – to deserve, to receive a just punishment
to be a far cry from – to be very different from (The holiday was a far cry from what I
had expected.)
by all means – certainly
to get out from under – to restore one’s financial security, to resolve a difficult financial
obligation (After years of struggling, the couple finally got out from under their debts.)
to take the bull by the horns – to handle a difficult situation
to give a hand – to help
to give a big hand – to applaud
39.
behind one’s back – without one’s knowledge
to talk back to - to answer in a rude manner
to be in – to be popular or fashionable; to be available at one’s work or home
to be out – to be unpopular; to be away from work or home
to draw the line at – to determine to be unaccepted, to refuse to consider (I don’t mind
helping him with the homework, but I draw the line at writing his term paper.)
to get out of line – to disobey or ignore rules
dry run – rehearsal
to play by ear – to proceed without a plan, to do spontaneously
to be in sb’s shoes – to be in another person’s position
to keep after – to remind constantly, to nag (She has to keep after her children about
cleaning their room.)
to fix up – to repair; to arrange a date
to be had – to be victimized or cheated
Exercises
Collocations
clear a space – move things to make room
clear sb’s name – prove that a person is not guilty
clear sth with sb – get formal permission for an action (The ambassador cleared it with
the State Department before announcing his departure.)
clear one’s throat – cough in order to speak more clearly
keep quiet – avoid complaining, telling a secret
keep in mind – remember a fact
keep to the subject – talk or write only about a topic
keep the change – don’t give back money that has been overpaid
IDIOMS AND PHRASAL VERBS ( I )
A. Match the idiom in the left column with the definition in the right column.
B. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verb using look:
1. Jeff’s mother expects him ………….. her directly while she is speaking to
him.
2. The police detective was very eager ………………….the cause of the
accident.
3. Harriet went to the library ……………………. some facts for her research
paper.
4. Before the important exam, I ………………… my lecture notes for the
class.
5. Jason can’t seem to locate his car keys. Could you help us ………………..
them?
6. …………………… There’s a car coming towards us quickly.
C. Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the idioms using take listed below.
1. Do you have any idea when the symphony concert is scheduled …………… ?
2. To drive safely, you should ………………… the steering wheel with both
hands.
3. You should ………………… when you walk on ice. If you hurry, you might
fall down.
4. Bill finally ……………… the new girl in school. They went to the park
together and had a picnic.
5. Many young actors and actresses wanted …………………. the theatre
production of Hamlet. Unfortunately, only a few were chosen.
6. Kurt didn’t have enough money to pay for dinner because he didn’t
……………….. the cost of the tax and tip.
7. My brother and I ……………….. doing household chores. One day he washes
the dishes, and the next day I do them.
8. Please …………………… your shirt and put it in the laundry basket. It’s too
dirty to wear anymore.
9. This spring the Dobsons are planning ……………….. to Oregon.
1. to wear out
2. to get along with sb
3. to cut down on
4. to call it a day
5. to get carried away
6. by heart
7. to run into sb
8. to stick to ( a plan )
9. to get through
10. to do without
11. to fall behind
12. to keep up with
13. to butt in
14. to be on the run from
15. to fall out with sb
16. at odds with
17. to dispose of
18. to bolt down
19. to bomb along
20. to cheer on
IDIOMS AND PHRASAL VERBS ( II )
A. Match the idiom in the left column with the definition in the right column:
C. Complete the blanks with the correct form of the idioms listed below using the
verb give:
1. Mrs. Johnson was very surprised when she ……………….. twin boys.
2. Because it was the first time that I had fooled around in class, I asked
the teacher ………………. .
3. A successful marriage is mostly a matter of ……………….. between
husband and wife.
4. This box is too heavy for me to lift alone. Could you ………………. ?
5. The lecture was so interesting that the audience ……………….. at the
end of the talk.
6. The man stood on the street corner and ………………. advertising
flyers to the people passing by.
7. Could you please take this garbage outside? It ………………. a very
bad smell.
8. The army forces ………………… when they discovered that they
were surrounded by the enemy.
9. I usually don’t ……………….. so easily, but this work is too hard for
me to do.
D. Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the idioms using keep listed below.