Tenses

Active Form

1. Pesent Tense

S + V1 / Vs/es +
O
Pattern

Ex. Maria writes a note for her mother

S Ves O adv

They play the guitars

S V1 O

Keterangan

She/he/it Vs/es
They/ we / I /you
V1
2. Present perfect

S + Has/ Have + V3
Pattern +O

Ex. Mother has cleaned the house

S V3 O

They have finished their assignment

S V3 O
 she, he, it
Has
they, we,I, you
3. Present continues Have
Pattern
S +to be (is, am, are) +Ving +
O
Ex. She is playing badminton
S be Ving O

They are mopping the floor

S be Ving O

I Am

She/ he/ it Is

We/ They/ you Are

4. Present perfect continues

S + Have/ has + been+ Ving

Pattern +O

Ex . They have been sleeping on the sofa

S Ving Adv

She has been repairing the car

 S Ving Adv

5. Past Tense

Pattern S +V2 + O
Ex. Mother bought a new dress
S V2 O

They played football

S V2 O

Bentuk kata kerja kedua dibagi menjadi 2.

Kata kerja beraturan dan tidak beraturan
Kata kerja beraturan berakhiran “ed” contohnya
Play played played
kata kerja tidak beraturan bentuknya bisa berubah
seperti
Do did done
Kata kerja tidak beraturan harus di hafal!!

6. Past continues

S +to be (was/ were) +Ving +

Pattern
O

Ex. Mother was paying the bag at cashier

S be Ving O Adv

They were waiting the theater open

S be Ving O Adv

She/ he/ it was

They/ we/ I/ you were

 7. Past perfect

Pattern S + Had + V3 +O

Ex. The government had built a new office.

S V3 O
I had spent my holiday in Kuta beach.
S V3 O Adv

8. Past perfect continues

Pattern S + Had + been+ Ving + O

Ex. My brother had been driving the car

S Ving O

They had been collecting the homework to the teacher

S Ving O Adv

9. Present future

S + will / shall + V1
Pattern
+O
 Ex. I will write a letter for my grand ma

S mod V O Adv

She shall prepare herself for tomorrow

S mod V O Adv

She/he/it Shall
They/ we / I /you Will

10. Present future perfect

pattern S + will / shall + have + V3

+O
ex. They will have left the airport
S V3 O

She shall have studied at her room

S V3 Adv

11. Present Future continues

Pattern S + will / shall + Ving + O

 Ex. She shall going to library
S Ving Adv

They will winning the game tomorrow

S Ving O Adv

12. Present Future perfect continues

S + will / shall +be +

pattern
Ving + O
ex. She shall be studying
S Ving

Laura and Deny will be participating the competition

S Ving O

13. Past future

Pattern
S + would + V2 + O
ex. They would swam
S V2
She would swept the floor
S V2 O

14. Past future perfect

Pattern S + would + had + V3 + O

Ex. She would had written the letter

S V3 O

They would had hit the dog

S V3 O
15. Past future continues

Pattern S + would +be + Ving + O

Ex. She would be working

S Ving
They would be coming home
S Ving O

16. Past future perfect continues

S + would + had + been + Ving

Pattern
+O

Ex. She would had been trying the challenges

S Ving O

They would had breaking the window

S Ving O

1. Pesent Tense : father buys a new coat

2. Present perfect : father has bought a new coat

3. Present continues : father is buying a new coat

4. Present perfect continues : father has been bought a new

coat

5. Past tense : father bought a new coat

6. Past perfect : father had bought a new coat

7. Past continues : father was buying a new coat

8. Past perfect continues : father has been bought a new coat

9. Present future : father shall buy a new coat

10. Present future perfect : father shall have bought a new coat

11. Present future continues : father shall buying a new coat

12. Present future perfect continues: father shall be buying a new coat

13. Past future : father would bought a new coat

14. Past future perfect : father would had bought a new

coat

15. Past future continues : father would be buying a new coat

16. Past future perfect continues : father would had been buying a new
coat