PROJECT REPORT

(Project Semester August-December 2010)

(TITLE OF THE PROJECT)

WEBDESGINING AND BIOINFORMAICS ALGORITHM
---------------------------------------------

Submitted by

------------------------------------------------------------------------

(ASHISH THAKUR)

Programme & Section B.TECH BIOTECHNOLOGY (F77E3)

Under the Guidance of

----------------------------------------------------------

(Er. SREE KANTH BABU)

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
Department of Biotechnology
Lovely Institute of Engineering (LIE-F)

1
Lovely Professional University, Phagwara

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 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY, PHAGWARA

DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project work entitled (“WEBDESIGNING AND
BIOINFORMATICS ALGORITHM”) is an authentic record of my own work carried out
at, Lovely Professional University, as requirements of capstone project for the award of
degree of B.Tech in Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, under the
guidance of Er.Sree kanth Babu, during August to December,2010.

Name of student:
ASHISH THAKUR

Date:____________
Certified that the above statement made by the student is correct to the best of our
knowledge and belief.

Er.Sree Kanth Babu

Assistant Professor

3
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I owe a great many thanks to a great many people who helped and supported me
during this project.
My deepest thanks to, Er.SREE KANTH BABU (ASSISTANT PROFESSOR)
the guide of the project for guiding and correcting various documents of mine with attention
and care. He has taken pain to go through the project and make necessary correction as and
when needed.
I would also thank my Institution and my faculty members without whom this
project would have been a distant reality.

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 INTRODUCTION

Under project title “WEBDESIGNING AND BIOINFORMATICS ALGORITHM”. I have

used certain programming languages like PERL for algorithm writing, HTML (Hyper Text
Markup Language), CGI (Common Gateway Interface) for program connectivity. And most
important the WAMP SERVER. It’s a virtual server which runs on your machine as a local
host or 127.0.0.1 in web browsers like IE, FIREFOX, and CHROME. It provides the
environment of actual server, for running the website and checking its output we use this
virtual server. We can say that it’s a pre-testing platform for website before going for
domain registration. My motive behind this project is to make a website which covers all
the essentials components of BIOINFORMATICS. Rather going for other sources one
should get the entire thing in one place. This is the first phase of my project next I am going
for second phase that is DATABASE development (database related to bioinformatics).
It’s a live project and I get definite result of my project. It need a laptop and certain
software installed in it.

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INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE USED

 HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)

 PERL (Practical Extraction and Report Language)
 CGI (Common Gateway Interface)

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 What is a computer program?

It's a set of instructions written in a particular programming language that can be read by the
computer. A program can be as simple as the following Perl language program to print
some DNA sequence data onto the computer screen: print
'ACCTGGTAACCCGGAGATTCCAGCT';
The Perl language programs are written and saved in files, which are ways of saving any
kind of data (not only programs) on a computer. Files are organized hierarchically in groups
called folders on Macintosh or Windows systems or directories in Unix or Linux systems.
The terms folder and directory will be used interchangeably.

What is a programming language?

It's a carefully defined set of rules for how to write computer programs. By learning the
rules of the language, you can write programs that will run on your computer. Programming
languages are similar to our own natural, or spoken languages, such as English, but are
more strictly defined and specific to certain computer systems. With a little bit of training,
it's not difficult to read or write computer programs. In this book you'll write in Perl; there
are many other

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programming languages. A program that a programmer writes is also called source code, or
just source or code. The source code has to be turned into machine language, a special
language the computer can run. It's hard to write or read a machine language program
because it's all binary numbers; it's often called a binary executable.

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)

What is HTML?

HTML is a language for describing web pages.

• HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language

• HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language
• A markup language is a set of markup tags
• HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages

HTML Tags

HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags

• HTML tags are keywords surrounded by angle brackets like <html>

• HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b>
• The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
• Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags

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HTML Documents = Web Pages

• HTML documents describe web pages

• HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text
• HTML documents are also called web pages

The purpose of a web browser (like Internet Explorer or Firefox) is to read HTML
documents and display them as web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags,
but uses the tags to interpret the content of the page:

<html>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

Example Explained

• The text between <html> and </html> describes the web page
• The text between <body> and </body> is the visible page content
• The text between <h1> and </h1> is displayed as a heading
• The text between <p> and </p> is displayed as a paragraph

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.HTM or .HTML File Extension?

When you save an HTML file, you can use either the .htm or the .html file extension. We
use .htm in our examples. It is a habit from the past, when the software only allowed three
letters in file extensions.

With new software it is perfectly safe to use .html.

HTML, which stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, is the predominant markup
language for web pages. It provides a means to create structured documents by denoting
structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, quotes and other
items. It allows images and objects to be embedded and can be used to create interactive
forms. It is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of "tags" surrounded by angle
brackets within the web page content. It can embed scripts in languages such as JavaScript
which affect the behavior of HTML web pages. HTML can also be used to include
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to define the appearance and layout of text and other
material. The W3C, maintainer of both HTML and CSS standards, encourages the use of
CSS over explicit presentational markup.

The Hello world program, a common computer program employed for comparing
programming languages, scripting languages and markup languages is made of 9 lines of
code in HTML, albeit Newlines are optional:

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello HTML</title>
</head>

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 <body>
<p>Hello World!</p>
</body>
</html>

BASIC WEBPAGE TEMPLATE

<html>
<head>

While most browsers will "forgive" not including the <html>, <head> or even the <body>
tags, leaving them out can cause problems with some browsers. For XHTML, closing tags
are absolutely required.

<Title>Your web page title here</title>

Title tags are displayed in the top title bar of the browser.

HTML Form Tags Examples

BUTTON
EXAMPLE
<FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="someplace/foo.cgi" ENCTYPE="application/x-
www-form-urlencoded">
Computer Experience:<P>
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="choice" VALUE="Less than 1">Less than 1 year.<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="choice" VALUE="1 to 5">1-5 years.<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="choice" VALUE="More than 5">More than 5 years.
<P><INPUT TYPE="reset" VALUE="Clear Form">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="Submit">
</FORM>

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CHECKBOX
EXAMPLE
<FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="someplace/foo.cgi"
ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
Computer Experience:<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="choice"
VALUE="Less than 1">Less than 1 year.<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="choice"
VALUE="1 to 5">1-5 years.<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="choice"
VALUE="More than 5">More than 5 years.
<BR><INPUT TYPE="reset" VALUE="Clear Form">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="Submit">
</FORM>

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FILE
EXAMPLE
<FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="someplace/foo.cgi"
ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
<TABLE>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Search your drive:
</TR><TR>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">
<INPUT TYPE="file" NAME="look" ACCEPT="filetype/*" SIZE=25
MAXLENGTH=150>
</TR>
</TABLE>

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<INPUT TYPE="reset" VALUE="Clear Form">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="Submit">
</FORM>

INPUT CHECKED
Having an input field checked by default. Can be used with Checkbox or Radio INPUT
TYPES.
EXAMPLE
<FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="someplace/foo.cgi"
ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
Computer Experience:<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="choice"
VALUE="Less than 1">Less than 1 year.<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="choice"
VALUE="1 to 5">1-5 years.<BR>
<INPUT CHECKED TYPE="radio" NAME="choice"

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 VALUE="More than 5">More than 5 years.
<BR><INPUT TYPE="reset">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" NAME="submit" VALUE="Submit">
</FORM>

PASSWORD
EXAMPLE
<FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="someplace/foo.cgi"
ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
<TABLE>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="MIDDLE">Name?
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name" VALUE=""

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 SIZE="20" MAXLENGTH="150">
</TR> <TR>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="MIDDLE">Password?
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">
<INPUT TYPE="password" NAME="password" VALUE=""
SIZE="25" MAXLENGTH="150">
</TR> </TABLE>
<INPUT TYPE="reset" VALUE="Clear Form">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="Submit">
</FORM>

RADIO BUTTONS
EXAMPLE
<FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="someplace/foo.cgi"
ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
Computer Experience:<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="choice"
VALUE="Less than 1">Less than 1 year.<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="choice"

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 VALUE="1 to 5">1-5 years.<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="choice"
VALUE="More than 5">More than 5 years.
<BR><INPUT TYPE="reset" VALUE="Clear">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="submit">
</FORM>

RADIO GRID
EXAMPLE
<FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="someplace/foo.cgi">
<TR>
<CAPTION="TOP"><B><B>T-Shirt Order</B></CAPTION>
<TD></TD><TD>White</TD><TD&gtBlue</TD>
</TR>

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<TR>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Small</TD>
<TD><INPUT NAME="torder" TYPE="radio" VALUE="smwhite"></TD>
<TD><INPUT NAME="torder" TYPE="radio" VALUE="smblue"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Medium</TD>
<TD><INPUT NAME="torder" TYPE="radio" VALUE="medwhite"></TD>
<TD><INPUT NAME="torder" TYPE="radio" VALUE="medblue"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">Large</TD>
<TD><INPUT NAME="torder" TYPE="radio" VALUE="lgwhite"></TD>
<TD><INPUT NAME="torder" TYPE="radio" VALUE="lgblue"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD></TD>
<TD><INPUT TYPE="reset></TD>
<TD><INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="Order"></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</FORM>

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MULTIPLE SUBMIT
EXAMPLE
<FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="mailto:your@address.com"
ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="I Loved it!" Name="I loved your page">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="It was so-so." Name="Your page is so-so">
</FORM>

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OPTION

EXAMPLE
<FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="someplace/foo.cgi"
ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
Computer Experience:<P>
<SELECT NAME="choice" >
<OPTION VALUE="Less than 1 year.">Less than 1 year.
<OPTION VALUE="1-5 years.">1-5 years.
<OPTION VALUE="More than 5 years.">More than 5 years.
</SELECT>
<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="reset">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" NAME="submit" VALUE="Submit">
</FORM>

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REDIRECT WITHOUT SUBMIT BUTTON
EXAMPLE
<FORM>
Select a destination:<P>
<SELECT MULTIPLE
onChange="window.location=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;" SIZE="3">
<OPTION VALUE="index.htm">Title Page
<OPTION VALUE="sound.htm">Sound Tags Page
<OPTION VALUE="forms.htm#TOC">Table of Contents
<OPTION VALUE="text.htm">Text Tags Page
</SELECT>
</FORM>

EXAMPLE:-2

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<FORM>
<INPUT type="button" value="To Title Page" onClick="location.href='index.htm'">
</FORM>

TEXTAREA
EXAMPLE
<FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="someplace/foo.cgi"
ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
Tell us about your computer experience:<BR>
<TEXTAREA NAME="choice" ROWS=5 COLS=25>
</TEXTAREA>
<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="reset">
<INPUT TYPE="submit" NAME="submit" VALUE="Submit">
</FORM>

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 PERL
(PRACTICAL EXTRACTION AND REPORT LANGUAGE)

Perl is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language. Perl was

originally developed by Larry Wall in 1987 as a general-purpose Unix scripting language to
make report processing easier. Since then, it has undergone many changes and revisions and
become widely popular amongst programmers. Larry Wall continues to oversee
development of the core language, and its upcoming version, Perl 6.

The language provides powerful text processing facilities without the arbitrary data length
limits of many contemporary Unix tools, facilitating easy manipulation of text files. It is
also used for graphics programming, system administration, network programming,
applications that require database access and CGI programming on the Web. Perl is
nicknamed "the Swiss Army chainsaw of programming languages" due to its flexibility and
adaptability.

Here is the basic perl program that we'll use to get started.

#!/usr/local/bin/perl

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#
# Program to do the obvious
#
print 'Hello world.'; # Print a message

Substitution

As well as identifying regular expressions Perl can make substitutions based on those
matches. The way to do this is to use the s function which is designed to mimic the way
substitution is done in the vi text editor. Once again the match operator is used, and once
again if it is omitted then the substitution is assumed to take place with the $_ variable.

To replace an occurrence of london by London in the string $sentence we use the

expression

$sentence =~ s/london/London/
and to do the same thing with the $_ variable just
s/london/London/

Notice that the two regular expressions (london and London) are surrounded by a total of
three slashes. The result of this expression is the number of substitutions made, so it is
either 0 (false) or 1 (true) in this case.

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Options
This example only replaces the first occurrence of the string, and it may be that there will be
more than one such string we want to replace. To make a global substitution the last slash is
followed by a g as follows:
s/london/London/g
which of course works on the $_ variable. Again the expression returns the number of
substitutions made, which is 0 (false) or something greater than 0 (true).

If we want to also replace occurrences of lOndon, lonDON, LoNDoN and so on then we

could use

s/[Ll][Oo][Nn][Dd][Oo][Nn]/London/g
but an easier way is to use the i option (for "ignore case"). The expression
s/london/London/gi
will make a global substitution ignoring case. The i option is also used in the basic /.../
regular expression match.

Translation

The tr function allows character-by-character translation. The following expression

replaces each a with e, each b with d, and each c with f in the variable $sentence. The
expression returns the number of substitutions made.
$sentence =~ tr/abc/edf/

Most of the special RE codes do not apply in the tr function. For example, the statement
here counts the number of asterisks in the $sentence variable and stores that in the $count
variable.

$count = ($sentence =~ tr/*/*/);

25
However, the dash is still used to mean "between". This statement converts $_ to upper
case.
tr/a-z/A-Z/;

PROGRAM WRITTEN

#!c:/perl/bin/perl # SHE BANG LINE

use CGI; # CONNECTIVITY LINE -

$cgi=new CGI; -BETWEEN PERL AND HTML

$seq=$cgi->param("seq");
@opt=$cgi->param("check");
print"content-type: text/html\n\n";
print'<html>
<head>

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<title>SOFTWARE</title> #TITLE LINE REFLECT IN BROWSER

</head>';
print'<body bgcolor="#FFDD75"'; # BACKGROUND COLOR

print "</body></html>";
foreach $opt(@opt) #PERL PROGRAM

if($opt eq 'nucleo')
{
$basecount=($seq=~tr/ATGCatgc//); # COUNTING NUMBER OF
NUCLEOTIDES

print "1) TOTAL NUMBER OF NUCLEOTIDES:- $basecount <br>";

}
if($opt eq 'cont')
{

$a=($seq=~tr/A|a//); # COUNTING NUMBER OF ‘A’

print "2) NUMBER OF A:- $a <br>";

$t=($seq=~tr/T|c//); #COUNTING NUMBER OF ‘T’

print "3) NUMBER OF T:- $t <br>";

$c=($seq=~tr/C|c//); #COUNTING NUMBER OF ‘C’

print "4) NUMBER OF C:- $c <br>";

$g=($seq=~tr/G|g//); #COUNTING NUMBER OF ‘G’

print "5) NUMBER OF G:- $g <br>";

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 }

if($opt eq 'trans')
{
$seq=~ tr/atgcATGC/tacgTACG/; #TRANSCRIPTION CODE LINE

$seq=~ tr/Tt/Uu/;

print"6) TRANSCRIPTION:-$seq <br>";

}
if($opt eq 'lation')
{
$seq =~s/[^acgu]//ig; #TRANSLATIONTION CODE LINE

my $seq = uc($seq);
my(%genetic_code) = (

#CODON FILE

);
my ($protein) = "";
for(my $i=0;$i<length($seq)-2;$i+=3)
{
$codon = substr($seq,$i,3);
$protein .= $genetic_code{$codon};
}
print "7) TRANSLATION :- $protein<br><br><br><br><br><br>";
print "NOTE:- UNDERSCORE _ SYMBOL IN TRANSLATION SEQUENCE
REPRESENTs THE STOP CODON<br>";
}
}

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 WEB PAGE CODING
1) LOGINSCRIPT.HTML
<html>
<title>::BIOINFO::</title>
<head><link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico">
<img src="top_logo2.png" style="float:right;"/>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#006634">

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<table width="75%" height="10%" border="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="006634"><font size="15" color="white"
face="lucida handwriting"><i>CAPSTONE PROJECT</i></font>

</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" height="10%">
<tr>
<td background="navigation_bar.png">
<p align="center"/>
<a href="loginscript.html"><b><font
color="white"/><font face="courier new" size="5" decoration:none>HOME|</b></a>
<a href="http://lpu.in/about_lpu.php"><b><font
color="white"/>ABOUT LPU|</b></a>
<a href="projects.html"><b><font
color="white"/>PROJECTS|</b></a>
<a href="contact.html"><b><font
color="white"/>CONTACT US|</b></a>

</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" height="20%">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFDD75">
<font face="courier new"><p align="center">WELCOME TO BIOINFO
THIS WEBPAGE IS THE RESULT OF MY PROJECT I DESIGN IT BY USING
HTML(HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE),CGI(COMMON GATEWAY

30
INTERFACE),PERL(PRACTICAL EXTRACTION AND REPORT LANGUAGE),I
ALSO USE A VIRTUAL SERVER KNOW AS WAMP.WAMP STAND FOR<br>W-
>WINDOWS<br> A->APACHE<br> M->MYSQL<br>P->PHP<br> IT PROVIDES AN
ENVIRONMENT OF SERVER BUT IT ONLY WORK ON YOUR PC ONLY.IT IS
USED TO TEST THE WEBPAGE WHETHER IT WORKS PROPERLY OR NOT,ITS A
TESTING PLATFORM BEFORE PUBLISHING THE WEBSITE.<br>I THANK TO MY
MENTOR <i><b>Er.K.SHREEKANTH BABU</i></b> FOR HIS VALUABLE
GUIDANCE.<br><br>
</font>
<table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1">
<th bgcolor="#006634"><font face="lucida handwriting" color="white"
size="2">LIST OF BIOINFORMATICS DATABASES/DATABANK ONLINE</th>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#006634"><a
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/"><font face="lucida handwriting" size="2"
color="white">NCBI-> NATIONAL CENTER FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION</td>
<td bgcolor="#006634"><a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/"><font
face="lucida handwriting" size="2" color="white">EBI-> EUROPEAN
BIOINFORMATICS INSTITUTE</td>
<td bgcolor="#006634"><a href="http://www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp/"><font
face="lucida handwriting" size="2" color="white">DDBJ-> DNA DATABANK OF
JAPAN</td>
<td bgcolor="#006634"><a
href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/"><font face="lucida handwriting" size="2"
color="white">EMNEW-> INDEX FOR NEW EMBL NUCLEOTIDES (EBI)</td>
<td bgcolor="#006634"><a
href="http://www.pdb.org/pdb/home/home.do"><font face="lucida handwriting" size="2"
color="white">PDB-> PROTEIN DATA BANK</td>

31
 <td bgcolor="#006634"><a href="http://expasy.org/"><font
face="lucida handwriting" size="2" color="white">ExPASY-> EXPERT PROTEIN
ANALYSIS SYSTEM</td>
<td bgcolor="#006634"><a href="http://pir.georgetown.edu/"><font
face="lucida handwriting" size="2" color="white">PROTEIN INFORMATION
RESOURCE</td>
</tr>
<th bgcolor="#006634"><font face="lucida handwriting"
color="white" size="2">OTHER LINKS</th>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#006634"><a
href="https://172.19.2.250/lpuums/loginnew.aspx"><font face="lucida handwriting"
size="2" color="white">UMS LOGIN FOR INSIDE CAMPUS</td>
<td bgcolor="#006634"><a
href="https://202.164.55.98/lpuums/loginnew.aspx"><font face="lucida handwriting"
size="2" color="white">UMS LOGIN FOR OUTSIDE CAMPUS</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br></br><br></br><br></br><br></br><br></br>
<hr>
<font size="2" face="courier new"><p
align="right">DESIGNED BY:- ASHISH THAKUR&TRADE; B.TECH-
BIOTECHNOLOGY REG.NO.->3040070009</font></hr>

</body>
</html>

2) PROJECTS.HTML

32
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html1/DTD/html1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">
<title>PROJECT</title>
<head>
<form action="/cgi-bin/program.pl">

</head>
<html>

<body bgcolor="#006634">
<table BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0"
WIDTH="100%">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFD34F"align="center" valign="center"
WIDTH="100%">
<font face="courier new" size="4">Enter or Copy Paste
Sequence Below:-
<br>
</font>

<center>
<TEXTAREA NAME="seq" ROWS=10
COLS=100></TEXTAREA>
</center>
<table width="40%" height="50%" border="0">
<tr>
<td>

33
 <P
ALIGN="center"></p>
<INPUT
TYPE="checkbox" name="check" VALUE="nucleo">TOTAL NUMBER OF
NUCLEOTIDES<br><br>
<INPUT
TYPE="checkbox" name="check" VALUE="cont">TOTAL CONTENT G|C|T|A<br><br>
<input type="checkbox"
name="check" value="trans">TRANSCRIPTION<br><br>
<input type="checkbox"
name="check" value="lation">TRANSLATION<br>

<p
align="center"><input type="submit"><input type="reset"></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

34
 WAMP SERVER
WAMPs are packages of independently-created programs installed on computers that use
a Microsoft Windows operating system.

WAMP is an acronym formed from the initials of the operating system Microsoft Windows
and the principal components of the package: Apache, MySQL and one of PHP, Perl or
Python. Apache is a web server. MySQL is an open-source database. PHP is a scripting
language that can manipulate information held in a database and generate web pages
dynamically each time content is requested by a browser. Other programs may also be
included in a package, such as phpMyAdmin which provides a graphical user interface for
the MySQL database manager, the alternative scripting languages Python or Perl

CGI (COMMON GATEWAY INTERFACE)

35
 RESULT
SCREEN SHOT OF PROJECT
1) LOGINSCRIPT.HTML

36
2) PROJECTS.HTML

37
38
3) SOFTWARE.HTML

39
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

For WAMP information:-

 http://www.tagbytag.org/tutorials/getting-started/web-design-
software/wamp-guide
For HTML information:-
 http://www.quackit.com/html/tutorial/
 http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_primary.asp
 http://www.echoecho.com/htmlbasics01.htm
For PERL information:-

Learning Perl (4th edition)

Randal Schwartz and Tom Phoenix and brian d foy

Release date 01 Jul 2005

Publisher O'Reilly & Associates
ISBN 0-596-10105-8

 http://www.perl.org/books/beginning-perl/

FOR CGI information:-

 http://blob.perl.org/books/beginning-perl/3145_Chap12.pdf

40